推荐学习K12(江苏版)2019届高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit 1 Livin

Unit 1 Living with technology
A卷
Ⅰ单项填空
1．(2018·盐城月考)Parents in China often make ________ for their children even at ________ of their health.
A．sacrifices; sacrifices
B．sacrifice; sacrifice
C．sacrifices; sacrifice
D．sacrifice; sacrifices
C解析：make sacrifices for “为……作出牺牲”； at sacrifice of “以牺牲了……为代价”。

2．She often dreamed of ghost, so she went to the psychiatrist. She would like to ________herself of these terrible fears.
A．remove B．move
C．rid D．throw
C解析：remove“除掉”，通常和介词from连用。

rid oneself of...“使自己摆脱……”。

B、D意思不符。

此句意为“她常常梦见鬼，所以她去看了精神病医生，她希望能够摆脱这些恐惧感。

”
3．(2018·沭阳五校联考)One of the aims of the U．N. is to make sure that fresh drinking water is ________to everyone by 2018.
A．vital B．invisible
C．upsetting D．accessible
D解析：句意：联合国的目标之一是，确保到2018年每个人都可以喝上新鲜的饮用水。

vital“至关重要的”；invisible“看不见的”；upsetting“令人沮丧的”；accessible“可得到的”。

4.Some of the points in the test paper are beyond my understanding. Anyway,
I can’t cheat, for it is against my ________．
A．principles B．emotions
C．regulations D．opinions
A解析：考查名词辨析。

根据题干中的“I can’t cheat”可知，此处表示“作弊是违背我的原则的”，故选择A。

principle“原则，原理”； emotion“强烈的情感，激情”；regulation“规则，条例”；opinion“意见，看法”。

5.Any behaviour that is repeated enough times will ________ become a habit and happen automatically.
A．eventually B．virtually
C．deliberately D．initially
A解析：考查副词辨析。

句意：任何一个被重复足够多次的行为将最终成为一个习惯而且会自动发生。

这里选择eventually表示“最后，终于”。

virtually“实际上，事实上”；deliberately“故意地”；initially“开始，最初”，都不符合句意。

6．According to the study of the ancient ring, can you make a(n) ________ guess about what it is made of?
A．obvious B．certain
C．tentative D．conservative
C解析：考查形容词辨析。

句意：根据对这个古代戒指的研究，你能试着猜猜它是什么做的吗？make a tentative guess“做出试探性的猜测”。

tentative“试探性的，不确定的”；obvious“明显的”；certain“肯定的”；conservative“保守的，守旧的”。

7．It’s reported that the population in this country is ________in a very uneven pattern.
A．distributed B．contributed
C．constructed D．produced
A解析：句意：据报道这个国家的人口分布很不平衡。

distribute“分布；分配”；contribute“贡献”；construct“建造；构造”；produce“生产”。

8.As families move away from their ________ community, their friends of many years, their extended family relationships, the informal flow of information is cut off.
A．comfortable B．temporary
C．stable D．precise
C解析：考查形容词辨析。

句意：随着家庭离开他们原来稳定(居住)的社区，离开他们多年的朋友和大家庭关系，轻松友好的信息流动被切断了。

从“of many years”可知，他们在原来的社区居住多年，应该是稳定的，故选C, stable“稳定的”。

9．It’s difficult to climb up the mountain. We had to take the only path ________up the hillside.
A．bending B．rising
C．winding D．wounding
C解析：winding up the hillside为现在分词短语作后置定语。

the only path winding up the hillside意为“唯一的沿着山坡蜿蜒而上的小径”。

10．—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.
—That’s ________I disagree. You should have a more active life.
A．where B．how
C．when D．what
A解析：答语句意：这就是我不同意的地方。

你应该拥有一个更积极的生活。

disagree 是不及物动词，所以用where引导表语从句。

11．It was not until he called the secretary three times that ________ that the president went to New York for an important meeting.
A．did he tell B．he told
C．was he told D．he was told
D解析：句意：他给那个秘书打了三次电话，才被告知董事长去纽约参加一个重要的会议了。

此题把not...until句型和强调句结构混合起来考查。

当强调not...until从句或短语时，常将not与until从句或短语连在一起，此时句子要用陈述语序。

故先排除A选项和C选项。

又因为tell和he之间为动宾关系，所以答案应为D项。

12．—How about going fishing this weekend?
—________Whatever you decide is fine to me.
A．That depends. B．It’s up for you.
C．It’s up to you. D．Why not go camping?
C解析：根据后一句“无论你做什么决定对于我来说都可以”可知空格处应是“由你决定(It’s up to you)”。

A项“That depends. 视情况而定。

”和D项“Why not go camping？为什么不去野营？”与句意不符。

B项结构错误。

13．Jane preferred to ________ to school rather than ________ at her aunt’s.
A．send; stay B．be sent; stay
C．send; staying D．be sent; to stay
B解析：句意：Jane宁愿被送去上学也不愿意待在她婶婶家。

prefer to do rather than do“宁愿……而不愿……”。

第一空应用被动结构。

14．—Excuse me, may I have a word with Mr. Jackson?
—I’m afraid he’s not ________ now. He’s having a meeting upstairs.
A．comfortable B．suitable
C．available D．acceptable
C解析：考查形容词辨析。

句意：——打扰一下，请问我可以和杰克逊先生说句话吗？——恐怕他此刻没空。

他正在楼上开会。

根据语境可知， available“有空的”，符合语境。

15．The Internet users have been warned to ________ any messages that ask you
to send cash or personal information, no matter how formal they are.
A．abandon B．reject
C．decline D．withdraw
B解析：考查动词辨析。

句意：互联网用户们被警示要拒绝接受任何要求发送现金或个人信息的消息，不管这些消息有多正规。

A项意为“抛弃，离弃”； B项意为“拒绝接受”； C项意为“谢绝”； D项意为“撤回，撤离”。

根据句意可知B项正确。

Ⅱ阅读理解
While money can’t technically buy happiness，it can buy you a mood­lifting, outlook­improving vacation.Haven’t made plans yet to skip town this winter? These money­saving travel tips can help you book the destination of your choice and enjoy your time there—without breaking the bank.
FLY THE COOP FAST
If you’re planning to set off for an adventure right away, try the GTFO (Get The Flight Out) app.It lists the cheapest round­trip flights departing from your local airport that day or by the next morning. At press time，airfare was down 12 percent from last August and round­trip tickets for domestic flights averaged $ 218. SNAG A DISCOUNTER HOTEL ROOM
I f Airbnb isn’t your style, reserve marked­down accommodations on , which lists almost all the rooms in more than 155，000 locations worldwide.After you book a Price Drop room，the site monitors rates until，typically，24 to 48 hours before check­in.If the price drops，Tingo refunds you the difference. LIVE IT UP LOCALLY
If you’re planning a staycation(宅度假) this winter，try an affordable escape close to home.The free app HotelTonight offers lodging(旅馆) deals in more than 100 U．S.and Canadian cities and regions, and has a location­based feature that gives extra savings on already discounted prices on spots closest to you.Same­day prices fall even lower after 6 p．m.
【解题导语】本文给出了三种旅游的小建议，既可以让你玩得开心，又可以让你省钱。

1．The GTFO app is most useful to those who________．
A．take a regular business trip
B．seek a last­minute travel
C．can’t afford a comfortable travel
D．plan a shor t­distance flight
B解析：细节理解题。

根据FLY THE COOP FAST部分第一句可知，the GTFO app可以
提供给你说走就走的旅行，也就是最后一分钟作出决定的旅行。

故选B项。

2．The underlined word“marked­down”in Paragraph 3 means “________”．
A．highlighted B．written
C．discounted D．scored
C解析：词义猜测题。

根据下一句中的a Price Drop room可知，在上可以预订打折的住宿。

由此可猜测，marked­down的意思是“打折的；减价的”，与discounted 意思相近。

故选C项。

3．What can we infer about the app HotelTonight?
A．Only the U．S.natives can use it.
B．Its deals include the whole America.
C．Prices stay the same within a day.
D．Its services vary from place to place.
D解析：推理判断题。

根据最后一段第二句可知，该应用会提供具有当地特色的服务。

故选D项。

Ⅲ任务型阅读
(2018·江苏如东中学检测)Scientists, doctors and mental health professionals have been studying the connection between colors and mood for years. Many now believe that colors can not only bring about emotional reactions, but can also correct mood. Colors behave in three basic ways: active, passive and neutral(中和的).
Active colors are warm colors, including yellow, orange and red. These colors bring confidence. Warm colors can also bring cheerful attitudes. Yellows and golden colors work well in offices, kitchens and study areas. Reds heat up a room. Passive colors or cool colors make people calm, quiet and satisfied. Bedrooms, private areas and bathrooms are great places for blues and greens. Beige, gray and white are thought of as neutral colors. They help to put the focus on other colors or serve to tone down colors that might otherwise be overpowering on their own.
You can easily change the look or feel of a room by making good use of different colors. Mixing and matching colors is an excellent way to balance color and emotion, and provide a welcoming feel for guests.
To create a feeling of warmth and comfort in a room, use bright, warm colors like yellow, orange and red. These colors are good choices for rooms that appear cool due to limited sunlight. Yellow adds cheerfulness to dull rooms. You can add yellows to rooms which are not closely related to happy thoughts, such as kitchens and laundry room. In rooms where there’s plenty of sunshine, cool colors can provide
a calming environment. Sage greens and sky blues are perfect for bedrooms, playrooms and activity areas. Neutral colors, such as pale gray, white and beige, send a peaceful message to your brain. It’s not a coincidence that most doctor’s offices, coffee shops and mental health centers are decorated in neutrals.
To make your wall color choices better, pick out furniture that will provide a visual contrast. Cool colors make a room seem larger than it is and warm colors make rooms feel smaller.
Title: The 1.____________Between Colors And Mood
4．confidence 5.satisfaction 6.overpowering 7.Ways
8．dim 9.neutral 10.better/improve
B卷
Ⅰ完形填空
Jake Olson lost his left eye when he was eight months old because of a born cancer.__1__it was controlled through treatments，it reappeared and__2__the loss
of his right eye.But after years of cheering for his favorite football team，Jake has__3__the impossible dream.He’s now a part of the team，despite his total__4__，playing the game not based on sight but on__5__．
Being a__6__fan of the USC Trojans，one of Jake’s last__7__before he lost his eye was to watch the team play at Notre Dame.His strong liking for the sport didn’t go__8__—former USC coach Pete reached the boy，inviting him to meet the__9__．Inspired by those players，Jake hoped to be__10__in his school’s football team.At first he didn’t think he would be of any real__11__，but when he heard people’s cheers for football players，his love for football strengthened.So Jake__12__the coach，asking to join the team.The coach told him to__13__the next season.So Jake spent his time practicing hard.__14__，he became a starter on the team in the next season.Having made his high school football team，it didn’t seem too__15__to do the same in college.Coach Steve agreed that Jake__16__the requirements of the team.So Jake’s dream came true.
__17__football，Jake is also a motivational speaker.“I went into football with the thought that I had nothing to__18__，” Jake said.“I really had no fear.Going through__19__in life does make you stronger.Life’s unfair，but it’s__20__me not to give up and keep fighting.”
【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

Jake Olson双目失明，但这并没有阻止他对运动的热爱。

他是高中和大学橄榄球队的队员，并且他还是一位励志演讲人。

1．A.Unless B．Though
C．Only if D．Now that
B解析：根据下文的“it was controlled through treatments，it reappear ed...”可知，此处指尽管(Though)经过治疗，癌症被控制住了，但是它还是复发了，并导致(led to)Jake Olson失去了他的右眼。

主从句之间存在让步关系，故选Though。

2．A.backed off B．held back
C．broke down D．led to
D解析：参见上题解析。

back off“退缩，退却”；hold back“抑制，阻止”；break down“出故障，崩溃”。

3．A.forgotten B．quitted
C．realized D．ignored
C解析：但是，在为他最喜欢的橄榄球队加油多年之后，Jake实现了(realized)那个不可能的梦。

下文中的“Jake’s dream came true”亦是提示。

forget“忘记”；quit“放弃”；ignore“忽视”。

4．A.blindness B．absence
C．deafness D．innocence
A解析：根据上文中的“lost his left eye”“the loss of his right eye”可知，此处指尽管Jake双目失明(blindness)，但他现在成了球队的一员。

absence“缺席”；deafness“聋”；innocence“清白”。

5.A.ability B．guess
C．feel D．imagination
C解析：根据上文提到的Jake双目失明的内容可知，此处指的应是他打球靠的不是视力而是感觉(feel)。

ability“能力”；guess“猜测”；imagination“想象”。

6．A.responsible B．faithful
C．careful D．temporary
B解析：根据语境及上文的“years of cheering for his favorite football team”可知，此处指作为USC Trojans球队的忠实粉丝，Jake在失去视力之前最后的愿望(wishes)之一是观看球队在Notre Dame的比赛。

responsible“负责任的”；faithful“忠实的”；careful“细心的”；temporary“临时的”。

7．A.chances B．promises
C．courses D．wishes
D解析：参见上题解析。

8．A.unnoticed B．unsolved
C．unreported D．unlimited
A解析：根据下文的“former USC coach Pete reached the boy，inviting him to...”可知，此外指Jake对运动的热爱并不是不被注意的。

unnoticed“未被注意的，被忽视的”；unsolved“未解决的”；unreported“未报道的”；unlimited“无限制的，无条件的”。

9．A.leaders B．players
C．fans D．coaches
B解析：根据语境及上文提到的Jake是球队的忠实粉丝以及想观看球队的比赛的内容可知，此处应是指教练Pete邀请Jake跟球员们(players)见面。

下文中的“Inspired by those p layers”是关键的提示信息。

10．A.occupied B．involved
C．trapped D．absorbed
B解析：受到那些球员们的鼓舞，Jake希望自己能加入学校的橄榄球队。

be involved in是固定搭配，意为“参与，参加”。

be occupied in“忙于”；be trapped in“被困在”；be absorbed in“全神贯注于”。

11．A.interest B．hope
C．use D．concern
C解析：此处指尽管Jake想加入学校的橄榄球队，但是因为自身有残疾，Jake最初觉得自己加入球队并不会有什么实际的用处(use)。

12．A.approached B．appreciated
C．recognized D．greeted
A解析：因此，Jake找了教练，请求加入球队。

approach“靠近，接洽”；appreciate“感谢，欣赏”；recognize“认出，认可”；greet“问候”。

13．A.pull through B．set out
C．leave off D．come back
D解析：根据下文的“the next season...he became a starter on the team in the next season”可知，此处指教练叫Jake下个赛季再回来。

pull through“痊愈，康复”；set out“动身踏上”；leave off“停止”；come back“回来，返回”。

14．A.Gradually B．Finally
C．Recently D．Accidentally
B解析：所以Jake花时间刻苦练习，最后，在下个赛季，他成了球队的上场球员。

gradually“逐渐地”；finally“最后，终于”；recently“最近”；accidentally“偶然地，意外地”。

15．A.difficult B．accessible
C．attractive D．necessary
A解析：根据上文的“Having made his high school football team”可知，因为有了高中的球队经历，成为大学球队的队员似乎也不是太难。

difficult“困难的”；accessible“可接近的”；attractive“吸引人的”；necessar y“必要的”。

16．A.refreshed B．completed
C．satisfied D．acquired
C解析：根据句中的“Coach Steve agreed”及下文中的“So Jake’s dream came true.”可知，此处指教练Steve觉得Jake达到了球队的要求，因此Jake加入大学球队的梦想实现了。

refresh“更新”；complete“完成”；satisfy“满足”；acquire“获得”。

17．A.Apart from B．Instead of
C．Regardless of D．Except for
A解析：根据下文的“Jake is also a motivational speaker”可知，除了打橄榄球之外，Jake也是一位励志演讲人。

apart from“除……之外(还有)”；instead of“而不是”；regardless of“不管”；except for“除……之外”。

18．A.share B．lose
C．offer D．desire
B解析：根据语境及下文的“I really had no fear.”可知，此处指Jake起初是带着自己没有任何可失去(lose)的东西的想法开始打橄榄球的。

19．A.failures B．challenges
C．competitions D．fears
B解析：Jake身有残疾，所以要面对许多生活中的挑战(challenges)，而这也使他变得更加坚强。

failure“失败”；competition“竞争”；fear“恐惧”。

20．A.warned B．begged
C．convinced D．taught
D解析：根据上文内容可知，此处指的是生活是不公平的，但它告诉Jake不要放弃，要坚持下去。

warn“警告”；beg“乞求”；convince“说服”；teach“使明白”。

Ⅱ阅读理解
A
Since 1985, Johnny Jennings, 86, has been selling newspapers and magazines to a recycling center with his son. By the time Jennings’ only child was 17, he stopped joining his father. Even though his son is all grown up now, Jennings hasn’t slowed down his efforts. In fact, he has turned his recycling money into something bigger.
The Ringgold, Georgia native visits local churches and businesses to collect paper, which he brings to a recycling center for money. But instead of putting those earnings in his own bank account, he sends every dollar to Georgia Baptist Children’s Homes & Family Ministries. Once a year, he’ll give the organization a check somewhere between $ 10，000 and $ 35，000. By 2016, that tallied up to $ 400，000.
These days, Jennings’ recycling has turned into a community effort. After he has made his own rounds recycling paper from businesses and churches, he’ll find more items waiting for him at home. Community members drop off other recyclables at his house so he can sell them, along with books, food, clothes, and other items to give away.
Recycling centers typically pay just one－half to three cents per pound of paper, but Jennings’ visits have added up the big time. In 2016 alone, he sold more than 400，000 pounds of paper and 51，000 aluminum cans(铝罐)，and collected more than 32，000 pennies. Over the course of 32 years he has recycled more than 9.8 million pounds of paper, saving an estimated 79，000 trees in the process.
Jennings says he’ll continue raising money for charity as long as his health allows.
【解题导语】文章讲述了乐于助人的Johnny Jennings常年回收废旧物品资助慈善机构的故事。

1．How old was Johnny Jennings when he started recycling?
A．17. B．32.
C．54. D．86.
C解析：细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“Since 1985...with his son.”和第四段中的“Over the course of 32 years he has recycled”可知，Johnny Jennings开始回收废旧物品时应该是54岁。

2．The underlined word “tallied” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”．A．added B．looked
C．made D．mixed
A解析：词义猜测题。

根据第二段中的“Once a y ear...between D|S 10，000 and D|S 35，000...up to D|S 400，000.”中的数据可知，tallied的词义为：计算总数。

所以A 项正确。

3．What is community members’ attitude towards Johnny Jennings?
A．Unclear. B．Doubtful.
C．Tolerant. D．Supportive.
D解析：推理判断题。

根据第三段中的“Community members drop off...to give away.”可知，Johnny Jennings所在社区的成员们支持他回收废旧物品资助慈善机构的工作。

4．What makes Johnny Jennings special?
A．His long life and hobby.
B．His recycling work and donation.
C．The pennies he collects.
D．The amount of trees he plants.
B解析：推理判断题。

文章讲述Johnny Jennings常年回收废旧物品资助慈善机构的故事。

所以是回收废旧物品资助慈善机构的故事让Johnny Jennings与众不同。

B
A principal in Manhattan informed parents that there would be no more homework for the public school’s students. And then came the arguments—not from teachers, but from parents. Some said they would transfer their children to another school. Some said they were finding online sources of homework for their children. They were not convinced of the explanation from Principal Jane Hsu about the negative effects of homework on young children, including lack of time for other activities and family
time, and loss of interest in learning. Hsu suggested children should spend their time on activities that had been found to be good for their academic, social and emotional development.
As a supporter of Hsu’s approach, I wonder how many of the parental arguments occur not because of what children will miss out on, but because parents themselves no longer feel confident about their ability to help their children develop without highly structured activities to guide them.
I’m reminded of a meeting at the school my younger daughter was about to start when she was 6. The head of the school met with parents to say that she was also considering doing away with homework. One mom objected because homework was her “special time” each day with her child when they could sit down together to go through the work. The head of the school appeared surprised at this. She gently suggested that the mother should read to her child, or that they should cook dinner together.
It’s been sad already to see that kids, between their structured soccer practices and their homework, have very little time to play. But it’s even sadder to see the parental nervousness about wha t might happen to a third­grader who has more time to create, think, read，interact with others, or imagine. What might happen, I believe, must be more happiness, more energy and better physical fitness.
【解题导语】曼哈顿的一位校长通知家长她的学校将不再给学生布置家庭作业，此举在家长中引发了激烈的讨论。

作者本人对这位校长的方法表示支持，并持乐观的态度。

5．From the passage, we know________．
A．teachers are strongly opposed to giving no homework to their students B．the idea of no homework has led to a heated debate
C．children greatly benefit from the idea of no homework
D．other activities have taken the place of the homework
B解析：细节理解题。

由第一段中的“And then came the arguments—not from teachers, but from par ents.”可知，不再布置家庭作业的做法在家长中引起了激烈的讨论，故选B项。

6．Why did one mom object to the idea of no homework for kids?
A．Her child might lose interest in learning.
B．Her child might have less time to think.
C．She enjoyed the time doing homework with her child.
D．Homework is good for children’s academic development.
C解析：细节理解题。

由第三段中的“One mom objected...go through the work.”可知，与孩子一块儿做作业对这位母亲来说是件让她高兴的事，所以她反对取消家庭作业这一想法，故选C。

7．What is the author’s attitude towards P rincipal Jane Hsu’s suggestion?
A．Indifferent. B．Positive.
C．Negative. D．Critical.
B解析：观点态度题。

由第二段中的“As a supporter of Hsu’s approach”和最后一段中的“What might happen...better physical fitness.”可以看出，作者持乐观的态度，故选B。

8．The passage is mainly about________．
A．whether the parents should transfer their children to public school
B．the benefits of doing homework
C．the necessity of changing the education system
D．whether the students should do homework after school
D解析：主旨大意题。

结合全文可知，一位校长通知家长她的学校将取消家庭作业，家长之间就此展开了激烈的讨论，讨论的焦点是“应不应该取消学生的家庭作业”，D项与此相符合，故选D。