人教版九年级英语Unit5 What are the shirts made of(解析版).doc

人教版九年级英语
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of ?
一．单词攻略
chopstick n.筷子coin n.硬币blouse n.短上衣silver n.银器adj. 银色的
fork n.叉子glass n.玻璃cotton n.棉花glove n.手套steel n.钢铁
fair n.展览会grass n.草地leaf n.叶子environmental adj.自然环境的
produce v.生产widely adv.广泛地pack v.包装process v.加工n.过程
product n.产品France法国local adj.本地的mobile adj.可移动的avoid v.避免handbag n.手提包brand n.品牌everyday adj.日常的
boss n.老板Germany 德国surface n.表面material n.材料traffic n.交通postman n.邮递员cap n.帽子international adj.国际的
competitor n.参赛者form n.形式balloon n.气球celebration n.庆祝scissors n.剪刀heat n.高温v.加热complete v.完成historical adj.历史的二．短语集锦
1.be known for因...出名
2.paper cutting剪纸
3.be made of由...(看得出的)材料制成
4.no matter不管
5.by hand 手工的
6.be made from由...(看不出的)材料制成
7.be famous for 因...闻名8.according to依据9.be covered with被...覆盖
10.a symbol of...象征11.turn...into..将...变成12.in trouble在困境中
13.rise into 上升14.avoid doing 避免做某事15.as far as I know 就我所知
16. see...as 将...看作17.have/has been around 存在...
三．经典句型
1.What are the shirts made of.?衬衫是由什么制成的。

2.It was made in Thailand. 它是泰国制造的。

3.No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. 无论你可能买什么，你也许认为那些产品就是那些国家制造的
4.It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.
世界各地许多人好像都喝中国茶。

5.He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.
他发生一件有趣的事情，在当地的商店里，有很多产品是中国制造的
6.People say that tea is good for both health and business.
人们常说，茶对身体和生意有好处
7.When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot- air balloons for all to see. 当灯笼被点燃时，他们会慢慢升到空中，就像大家看到的小的气球。

8.What were sky lanterns used for before and what are they used for now?
孔明灯在以前被用于做什么，现在被用于做什么？
9.They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes
天灯被视作幸福和美好祝愿的光明的象征。

四、语法易用
1.被动语态定义：被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。

2.被动语态的构成：be + done（过去分词）
3.主动语态变成被动语态的规则
Many people speak English.
English is spoken by many people.
4.主动句中用省to的不定式作宾补，变被动时定要加上to。

这种谓语动词有feel，hear，listen to，let，make，have，see，notice，look at，watch（即常言道“一感二听三让四看见”）。

Eg. Mother often makes me finish my homework. I am often made to finish my homework.
5.①某些可用来表示主语内在品质或性能的不及物动词，如sell, write, wash, clean,last(耐久), wear(耐穿), 等可用主动形式表达被动意义. Eg.This kind of food sells well.
②有些词如want/need后加动名词表示被动语态。

Eg. The car needs washing.=The car needs to be washed.
6.固定句型it is said/thought/reported/believed+ that从句，意为“据说/据认为/据报道”
五．单词精讲
1.glass n.玻璃
【拓展】glass作为可数名词，意为“玻璃杯”；作为复数名词，意为“眼镜”
【考题链接】These days many people have to wear___glasses_______because of poor eye-sight.
2.produce v.生产；制造n.农产品
【拓展】product n.产品producer n.生产商
【考题链接】1. These days there are many different__products_______ in our daily life. 2.Many farmers will bring___produce______ to sell. 3. The factory____produced_____ 20.0000 cars last year.
3.avoid v.避免
【短语】avoid doing sth.避免做某事
【考题链接】You should avoid____eating_______(eat) too much meat.
4.everyday
【考题链接】1.Betty tries to learn some___everyday_/daily_________ English____every day_________. 2.Many students will buy some____daily/everyday______ things before school.
5.form n.形式；类型
【拓展】作为名词，还有“表格”的意思；作为动词，意为“形成；培养”
【考题链接】1.There are many different forms of traditional art.___形式_____2. write down your name and fill in the form.____表格____3. Good learners will form good learning habits.____养成、培养____
6.lively adj.生气勃勃的；鲜艳的
【考题链接】1.The speech is very__lively__. 2.The old man is more than 80 years old, but he is still___living___.3.Don’t touch it. It’s a __live___snake. 4. She was still__alive___when she was taken to hospital.
5.This is a __live_______ show.
7.scissors n.剪刀
【拓展】英语中有些名词，如：glasses,chopsticks,shoes,socks,pants,trousers,gloves等，是由两部分组成的物体，所以要用复数形式。

当作为主语时，谓语动词要用复数。

【短语】a pair of scissors 一把剪刀
【考题链接】1.There__is__(be) a pair of scissors on the table. 2.Scissors ___are___(be) useful in our daily life.
六、短语赏析
1.区分be known for/be known as/be known to
【考题链接】1. China is known___to____ the Great Wall. 2.He is known__as_____ a great director.
3.The Great Wall is known__to_____ every Chinese.
2.区分be used for/be used as/ be used by
【考题链接】1.Knives are used___for______ cutting meat. 2. The box is used ___as_____ a table.
3.The tools are used___by________ the workers in this factory.
3.of one’s own属于某人自己的和on one’s own(=by oneself)独自地；独立地
【拓展】own除了意为“自己的”，还有可以意为“拥有”。

【考题链接】1.Mr. Green has a house__of his own____, and he bought it_____on his own_
___
last year.
2.Jack ___owns____ his___own___company.
七．句型解读
1. What are the shirts made of.?
2. It was made in Thailand. 它是泰国制造的。

【考题链接】1.Paper is made ___from_______ wood. 2.The table is made___of_____ wood.
3.The computer is made____in_____ America.
4.The TV set is made__by______ the workers in this factory.
2.No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. 【点拨】no matter意为“不论；无论”，通常与what, which, who, how,when,where等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句。

【拓展】引导让步状语从句时，no matter+疑问词=疑问词+ever
【考题链接】-_____C______happens, I won’t give up my job.
A.Not matter what
B.Not matter when
C.No matter what
D.No matter when
3.It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.
【点拨】it seems+that从句，意为“看起来....”，“似乎....”
【拓展】seem to do sth seem to be+adj.
【考题链接】__B_____that they haven’t known the news.
A.It seem
B.It seemed
C.They seem
D. They seemed
4.He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.
【点拨】find it+形容词+that从句，意为“发现...（怎么样）”，其中it作find的形式宾语，that 引导的从句为真正的宾语，形容词作宾语补足语。

【考题链接】Chinese people find____A______ our duty to help develop American countries along the Belt and Road(一带一路).
A.it
B. this
C.that
D.these
5.People say that tea is good for both health and business.
【考题链接】1.Running and having healthy food_____are good for____ our health. 2.He _is good at____ playing basketball. 3.He __is good with___children and old people.
6.When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot- air balloons for all to see. 【点拨】这是when引导是时间状语从句
【考题链接】 1. The sun__rises______ in the east. 2. If you know the answer,please____raise____your hands.3.Many people are__raising_______ money for the homeless children. 4.My uncle__raised___ many animals on the farm last year.
5.We____A____our heads to watch the sun_________over the bridge.
A.raised；rise
B.rose ;raise
C.raised;raise
D.rose;rise
7.They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes。

【点拨】see...as将某人视为/看作
【拓展】consider...as...=look on...as...=consider...as..=treat...as... 把...看作
【考题链接】The students____B________ hard-working students.
A.consider as
B.are considered as
C. consider
D.are considered 八．语法专练
1.As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese ___________ more and more schools out of our country.
A.teaches
B. is taught
C.has taught
D.was taught 【答案】B
【解析】本句意为：随着中国越来越强大，越来越多外国学校教授中文。

Chinese和teach 之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态，由前面grows可知应用一般现在时，故选B.
2.Our classroom_____________ by students every afternoon.
A.is cleaned
B.was cleaned
C. cleans
D.cleaning 【答案】A
【解析】本句意为：每天下午学生都会打扫我们的教室。

Classroom和clean之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，而且由every afternoon可知应用一般现在时，故选择A。

3.Kids have to take many after- school classes. They ___________ harder to study for good grades.
A.Push
B.are pushed
C.pushing
D. have pushed
【答案】B
【解析】本句意为：孩子们不得不参加课后辅导班。

他们被逼迫为了更好的成绩而更加努力学习。

They和push之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，而且从have to可以看出指的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时，故选择B。

4.Many modern trains in this world ________________in China.
A.are creating
B.created
C.are created
D.creating 【答案】C
【解析】本句意为：世界上很多现代火车都是中国创造出来的。

trains和create之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，故选择C。

5.A lot of trees around here___________ every year and we can enjoy fresher air now.
A.were planted
B.are planted
C.will plant
D.are planting
【解析】本句意为：这儿周围每年都种许多树，现在我们能享受更清新的空气。

trees和plant 之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，而且从every year可以看出指的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时，故选择B。

6.Many children in Britain___________ to have their own bank cards these days.
A.allow
B.allowed
C.are allowed
D.were allowed
【答案】C
【解析】本句意为：如今很多英国孩子被允许拥有自己的银行卡。

children和allow之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，而且从these days可以看出指的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时，故选择C。

7.The boy was seen___________ computer games in the net bar.
A.play
B.played
C.to playing
D.to play
【答案】D
【解析】本句意为：这个小孩被人看到在网吧里玩游戏。

这里考查某些动词（feel，hear，listen to，let，make，have，see，notice，look at，watch（即常言道“一感二听三让四看见”））变被动语态时要注意还原不定式符号to，故选择D.
8. You can go out if your homework__________.
A.are finished
B.finishes
C.is finished
D.will be finished 【答案】C
【解析】本句意为：如果你的作业做完了就可以出去了。

homework和finish之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，而且if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现原则”，从句应该用一般现在时，并且homework是不可数名词，故选择B。

9.It__________ that Donald Trump has been chosen as American president.
A.says
B.said
C.is said
D.saying
【答案】B
【解析】本句意为：据说特朗普已经当选为美国总统。

It is said/believed/thought/reported +that 从句意为“据说；据认为；据报道”，这是固定搭配。

10.Though he often made his little sister____________, he was made___________by her today.
A.cry;to cry
B.cried;crying
C.to cry;cry
D.cried;crying
【解析】本句意为：尽管他经常让他妹妹哭，但是今天他被妹妹弄哭了。

第一空考查使役动词主动语态的用法“make sb do sth”,意为“让某人做某事”；第二空考查使役动词变被动语态时要注意还原不定式符号to，故选择A
11.This pen __________smoothly.
A.writes
B.write
C.is written
D.was written 【答案】A
【解析】本句意为：这只钢笔写起来很流畅。

这里是write用主动形式表示被动，体现某种物品的性能。

12. The book ________well, so it ____________out quickly.
A.sells;is sold
B.is sold;is sold
C.is sold;sells
D.sells;sells
【答案】A
【解析】本句意为：这本书卖得很火，所以很快被卖光了。

第一空是sell主动形式表示被动，体现某种物品的性能、材质等；第二空book和sell之间是被动关系，要用被动语态。