江苏省无锡市新吴区梅村高级中学2021届高三英语第一学期期初检测试题(含答案)

江苏省无锡市新吴区梅村高级中学2021届高三英语第一学期期初
检测试题（含答案）
一、听力（30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下而5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1・ HOW WilI the SPeakerS go to the movies?
2. HOW much ShOUld the WOman pay?
3・ WhO is in Charge Of the project?
4. tt τhat does the man Say about the restaurant?
A. The WaiterS Were noisy ・
B. The food WaS not his thing ・
C. The atmosphere WaS friendly.
5・ What are the SPeakerS talking about?
A ・ An adventure ・ B. A book ・ C. A VaCatiOn PIan.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下而5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题δ秒 钟：听完
后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间」每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6. 7题。

6. What WilI the SPeakerS have to do?
year ・
C ・ OrganiZe an advertising CamPaign OrI ThUrSday.
7. Whet does the WOman ask the man to do?
A. Wait for her in his OffiCe ・
B. GO to Mr. JOneS WOrkPIaCe ・
C. Make a PhOne Call to Mr. JOneS ・
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8・ What is the woman?
A. A hostess ・ B ・ A PrOdUCer ・ C ・ An environmentalist ・
9. Why is the interview held? A. TO PreSent a StUdy.
C ・ TO increase PUbIiC awareness Of environmental PrOteCtiOn ・ A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. By bus.
A. $10.
B. $15.
C. $25.
A. Dan. B ・ Gary. C. Mary.
A. Send figures to Mr. JOnes ・
B. DraW UP the budget for next B. TO fill the thirty-minute opening.
10.When does the COnVerSatiOn take place?
A.BefOre the interview・
B. DUring the interview・
C. After the interview・
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.What are the SPeakerS discussing?
A.The man, S house・
B.The effects Of global Warming・
C.The Iife in the man, S hometown.
12.What is always nice according to the man?
A.He IiVeS by the Sea・
B.AnimaIS Can get more food・
C.Green Can be Seen all year round・
13.What does the man have near his house?
A.IreeS・B・ VegetableS・C・ GraSS・
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Where does the man most PrObabIy work?
A.At an airport・ B・ At a hote1・C・ At a travel agency・
15.WhiCh airport is the best ChOiCe for the woman?
A.Reagan NatiOna1・ B・ DUlIeS・ C. BaltimOre-WaShingtOn AirPOrt・
16.Why is the WOman going to WaShingtOn DC?
A.TO ViSit a friend・
B. TO meet the man.
C. TO go SightSeeing・
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.What is the ShOW about?
A.EXPerimentS done by audience・
B.YOUng enthusiastic experimenters・
C.EXPIanatiOnS for SOme mysteries・
18.What SUbjeCt is the SPeaker most IOOking forward to?
A. HOW to IiVe a good Iife・B・ HOW to meet the PerfeCt Partner・
C. HOW to eat ChOCOlate WithOUt gaining Weight・
19.What does the SPeaker think Of the show?
A. It' s boring・
B. It' s time-wasting・C・It' s beneficia1・
20.When WilI the ShOW Start this week?
A. At 9:30.
B. At 9:00.
C. At 8:30.
二.阅读理解（30分）
D・ Tian FUXin has been CUred and has recovered from PneUmOnia・
23・The daughter Ieft the Ietter to ________ ・
A.ShOW IittIe PSyChOIOgiCal tricks are helpful
rm her father Of her being QUarantined in Shanghai
C.encourage her father to fight disease and ShOW her IOVe to him
D・ Say goodbye to her father・
24・The article COmeS from ________ ・
A. a magazine B・ a fiction C. a brochure D・ a newspaper
B
RegretS are Often PainfU 1・ A StUdy SUggeStS that SOme PeOPle Can OVerCOme them, Said JiaWei Zhang, a PSyChOIOgy graduate at the UniVerSity Of CaIifOrnia・BUt this isn't the CaSe for everyone, he Said・
The researchers WOndered Why SOme PeOPIe report feeling improvement from regrets but OtherS don* t・ DOeS it Iie in how PeOPIe approach their regrets?
In the study, the researchers focused On SeIf-COmPaSSiOn（自我同情）as a POtentiaI factor in Why SOme PeOPIe have an easier time IeaVing their regrets behind them.
400 PeOPIe attended an experiment・ First, they Were asked to Write about their biggest regret・ HaIf WrOte SOmething they did but WiSh they hadn* t done; the Other half WrOte SOmething they did∏, t do but WiSh they had・ Then, the PartiCiPantS Were randomly assigned to One Of three groups： SeIf COmPaSSion, self — esteem and a COntrOl group・ The self-esteem group WaS asked to respond by ^taIking to yourself about this Tegret from the aspect Of COnfirming your POSitiVe QUalitieS M・The COntrOI group WaS asked to Write about their favorite hobby rather than their regret・ Then, they Were asked about their feelings Of forgiveness, acceptance and PerSOnaI improvement following the exercise・
They found that the Self —COmPaSSiOn group reported greater feelings Of acceptance, forgiveness and PerSOnal improvement, COmPared With the COntrOl group and the self-esteem group・ In Other words, focusing On your best QUalitieS is not What helps you feel better about a regret・Rather, being COmPaSSiOnate toward yourself is What may make a difference, the researchers found・
It' S POSSible that PeOPIe WhO PraCtiCe Self-COmPaSSiOn are able to ConfrOnt their regrets and See What Went wrong, SO they Can make a better ChOiCe in the future, Zhang told LiVe SCienCe・SeIf-COmPaSSiOn PUSheS PeOPIe to accept their Tegret instead Of running away from it.
The researchers USed an example Of this from a PreViOUS StUdy Orl breast CanCer PatientS WhO Were asked to try thinking about their treatment in a POSitiVe Iight before it began. The WOmen WhO did SO reported greater feelings Of PerSOnaI growth Iater on.
25・ What does the Underlined WOrd 4*confront t
' in ParagraPh 7 mean?
A. HandIe ・ B ・ Fo:Tget ・ C ・ Ignore ・ D ・ ShOW ・
26. What Were the StUdentS in the self —esteem group asked to do?
A. Think Of a Way OUt ・
B. Write about their regrets ・
C. ReCOrd their favorite hobbies ・
D ・ Treat their regrets in POSitiVe WayS ・
27. Why Were the PartiCiPantS asked about their good qualities?
A. TO COVer UP their regrets ・
B. TO See if they have WeakneSSeS ・
C. TO See if they have self —compassion ・
D ・ TO help them feel better about their regrets ・
28・ W T hat WaS the aim Of mentioning the researchers* StUdy On breast CanCer patients?
TO ShOW the VaIUe Of the acceptance ・ TO ShOW the truth Of people'S feeling.
YOUr next SatUrday night takeaway COUId be brought to you by a robot after a major food delivery COmPany announced PIanS to USe automated VehiCIeS to transport
meals ・ Europe* S biggest Online takeawa3r food COmPany JUSt Eat has Partnered With
StarShiP TeChnOIOgieS to deliver food With robots On the StreetS
Of LOndOn Iater this month ・ "Nobody has ever done deliveries With Iand —based TObOtSt v Said AlIan Martinson, the Chief OPerating OffiCer Of StarShiP ・ The robot COUrier Can travel UP to 4 miles Per hour for about 10 miles ・ It USeS a GPS Signal and nine CameraS to navigate （确左方向）・ InStead Of a PerSOn arriving at their door, CUStOmerS COUld find themselves receiving a notification
On their PhOne that SayS a robot is On its Way and a COde to UnIOCk the automated COUrier ・ 44Put the COde in, the robot OPenS up, and there* S your food, " Said DaVid Buttress, Chief manager Of JUSt Eat ・
The robot, WhiCh has SO far been tested in Greenwich, MiItOn KeyneS and Glastonbury, COStS £ 1 to transport Within 3 miles, COmPared With the £3 to £6 it COStS for a human COUrier ・ TO date 30 robots have driven nearly 5, OOO IniIeS WithOUt getting into an accident Or finding themselves PiCked Orl by PaSSerSby. They have driven in more than 40 CitieS around the world, including LOndOn and Tallinn, EStOnia ・
An initial WOrry WaS how the PUbliC WOUld react to robots ・ BUt MartinSOn Said the PUbliC has been CaIm When PaSSing the delivery machine On the StreetS ・ U Ihe most SUrPriSing reaction has been the IaCk Of reaction » M Said MartinSOn ・
AnOther SignifiCant fear WaS that PeOPIe WOUId dis:TUPt （扰舌L ） the robots, Or TO ShOW the method Of the research. B .
D. TO ShOW the difficulty Of the research.
try to Steal them and their COntentS・ TO PreVent this, the robot is fitted With nine cameras, two Way audio, and movement SenSOrS that Send a Warning if it is Iifted Off the ground・ And it OPenS OnIy With a PaSSCOde PrOVided to the CUStOmer Via a notification・Tt' S much easier to ShOPIift than it is to SteaI a robot, M Said MartinSOn・
29・WhiCh Of the following Can replace the UnderIined WOrd U COUrier " in ParagraPh 2?
A. DeliVerer・B・ COlIeCtOr・ C. PrOVider・D・ GUide・
30.WhiCh Of the following is One Of the WOrrieS about StarShiP robots?
A.Safety Of the robot delivery・
B.ACCUraCy Of the robot delivery.
C.People* S indifference to the robots・
D・ People* S COnCern about PUbliC traffic・
31.WhiCh Of the following WOUld be the best title for the text?
A.Great ImPrOVement Of JUSt Eat
B.GIObaI Trend Of FOOd COmPanieS
C.NeW RObOtS to MOVe On the ROad
D・ DeIiVery RObOtS to RePlaCe TakeaWay DriVerS
D
NeZha is the SUbjeCt Of the IateSt feature, WhiCh OffiCially OPenS in CinemaS in China On Friday・ NeZha has earned hot reviews and is ranked higher than MOnkey King: HerO is BaCk・ It is also China's first 3D animated feature film released in IMAX format・
SinCe JUly 13, PreVieWS Of the film have taken more than 140 million yuan at the box OffiCe and the film has a SCOre Of 8・ 8 POintS （OUt Of 10） On Chinr S IargeSt filming rating site, DOUban・ It took JOkalate Yang Yu, the film's director and SCreenWriter, two years to improve the SCriPt（剧本）Of Nezha, and the film WaS in PrOdUCtiOn for three years・ It is the most COmPIeX animated PrOdUCtiOn ever made in China・NeZha has more than L 300 SPeCiaI effects ShOtSJ and it took OVer 20 ChineSe SPeCial— effects StUdiOS t employing more than 1, 600 people, to realize the film, S fairy tale setting, the mysterious DragOn King' S PaIaCe and a fight between fire and Water・ One SPlendid SCene alone took two months to COmPIete・Yang made UP his mind to PrOdUCe an animated film On the theme Of breaking the traditional StyIeS and Changing fate to the OPPOSite・Yang ChOSe NeZha as his vehicle, the representative Of the rebellious勺）but TighteOUS youth・HOWeVer t COmPared With the Original novel and PaSt animated VerSiOns, the relationships between the CharaCterS are given modern meaning・In Yang,S film he is fighting PrejUdice： NeZha is hated and feared・ BUt NeZha believes his fate is not Predetermined and that he Can ChOOSe to be a devil （恶魔）Or a god・
U After WatChing SO many domestic animated films, OnIy NeZha and MOnkey King：HerO is BaCk have made me fascinated^ V a WeibO USer COnImented Under the PrOmOtiOnaI Video.
U Epic! I finished WatChing NeZha in tears・The COntent—rich story, ViVid characters, and amazing ViSUaI effects, WOrk together to Create a 110~minute roller-coaster （JiLLl¢） WatChing experience»M a DOUban USer COmnIented・U BraVO! Couldn't believe a domestic animated film Can be Created With SUCh a WelI— developed StOry・ The image Of NeZha in this film has been OVertUrned but his rebellious SPirit is WelI—established・I'm SUre NeZha is gonna go ViraI this SUmmer! M reads another COmment Orl DOUban・32・What does the first ParagraPh mainly Want to tell us?
A.NeZha has WOrl IOtS Of COmmentS・
B.NeZha is more POPUIar than MOnkey King: HerO is Back.
C.NeZha is the first 3D animated film・
D・ NeZha is a big SUCCeSS OnCe released.
WhiCh is not the reason for Nezha* S success?
33.
A. ItS hot reviews On Douban.
B.ItS high QUaIified SCriPt・
C.ItS Iarge numbers Of SPeCiaI effects shots.
D・ ItS CreatiVe and UnCOnVentiOnaI theme・34・What Can We Iearn about NeZha in the new version?
A.He is ready to give in to his fate・
B.He represents the youth WhO are rebellious but righteous.
C.HeiS Iiked deeply by OtherS in the film・
D・He ChOOSeS to be a devi1・35・What do the audience think Of the film according to the IaSt three paragraphs?
A・ The film is fascinating・
B.The PIOt Of the film is flat・
C.The image and SPirit Of NeZha have been OVertUrned・
D・ The film WilI not go far・三、七选五（满分10分）
IS SOCiety TOO DePendent On TeChnOlogy?
JUSt think, What WOUld happen if your COmPUter, IPad Or IaPtOP CraShed today? What if SOmeOne took away your PhOne for SOme days Or PerhaPS you IOSt it? 36_ TOday f most PeOPIe are becoming dependent Orl technology・
MOSt Of US CannOt go for a IninUte WithOUt IOOking at OUr PhOneS and the fear Of the battery dying is immense・If you happen to WOrk in OffiCeS you may be familiar
With this trend・37 Anyway, it" S true・ HOW Can WOrk COntinUe if it' S hard to
Send an email to a COlIeagUe Or CUStOmer? ThiS is COmmOn in almost all OffiCeS・KidS USed to SPend a IOt Of time With each Other Or ParentS PIaying Or just Sharing StOrieS・ ThOSe evening games after SChOOl are over; WatChing CartOOnS Orl a SUnday Or PIaying With friends are no IOnger there・38 TeChnOlOgy has taken
all their time・
SOCiety may have gone too far in technology dependence・ It has become SO immense that doctors have recommended for "technology detox M・ _39— If not, according to OXfOrd DiCtiOnary f TeChnOlOgy DetOX is a PeriOd during WhiCh an individual avoids USing any electronic devices including computers, Smart PhOneS f etc・,as a ChanCe to reduce StreSS and focus On SOCiaI interaction in the OUtSide WOrld・Well, the ChOiCe remains in OUr hands・We must agree that SOCiety is being Carried away by the increased inventions being introduced in OUr IiVeS today. _40 Meanwhile, We ShOUId have the discipline to turn it Off When We are SUPPOSed to experience Iife in reality・
A.PerhaPS you may have heard Of it.
B.We appreciate technology SinCe it has its benefits・
C.If the Internet is down, all the tasks are OVer for the day・
D・ TeChnOIOgy addiction has become a major PrObIeIn among teenagers・
E・ If thinking about these incidences makes you StreSSed, you are not alone・
F. Here are SOme SignS that OUr generation depends too much On technology・
G・ Today, most kids remain indoors PIaying COmPUter games Or With a Smart PhOne ・
四、完形填空（满分30分）
One Of my main COnCernS Wherl I am helping PeOPIe achieve their Iife goals is how they measure SUCCeSS・ I See individuals getting frustrated as they _41_ hard for SUCCeSS・
One Of the Inain _42_ that CaUSe this frustration is that PeOPle allow their _43_ Of SUCCeSS to be determined by SOmeOne Or SOmething else・ AnOther is that they become frustrated at their OWn _44_ IaCk Of SUCCeSS When COmParing themselves With Other PeOPIe・
We are all individuals With individual wants, SkilIS and experiences・ We ShOUId IOOk at OUr OWn SkilIS to _45— What is SUCCeSSfUI to us. We ShOUld IOOk _46_ to determine What it WOUld mean for US to be SUCCeSSfUI in OUr OWn mind rather than SOmeOne else s・
EValUating SUCCeSSfUl PeOPIe _47_ IOOking at their OWn PathWay to SUCCeSS l their _48_ and their determination, and _49_ those into their OWn experience to See how they Can 50— themselves・
YOU must _ 51_ your OWn COUrSe Of action, and Stay Orl your COUrSe・ YOU alone must determine What SUCCeSS means to you and achieve your OWn goals not _52
else^ s. DO What you do to the best Of your 53_ and the rest WilI take Care Of itself ・ FOr example, I believe that I am 54 but I am not a millionaire! OtherS may not See me as a SUCCeSS in their eyes but that does not _55_； it is how I See myself that is important to me and my Iife ・
Here is the _5乞 ・ Being a SUCCeSS is doing your best, not being the best. SUCCeSS is not SOmething you become —it is SOmething you 57 being ・ When you get to that 58 , you WilI experience a IOt more joy and a IOt IeSS 59 ・ And that SOUndS good! Remember the great QUOte from NaPOIeOn Hill, 五. 语法填空(满分15分) In the CIOSing CeremOny Of the 2018 OlymPiC Winter Games, China PUt On 44See YOU
in Beijing in 2022", directed by Zhang YimOu. The ShOW Centered On the talents Of a team Of 24 roller — Skating (61) ________________ (PerfOrm) from Beijing SPOrt UniVerSity ・ TWO Of them (62) _________ (dress) as it Panda CaPtains" Ied the
PerfOrmanCe ・ The PerfOrmanCe reviewed China , S ancient times, (63) ________ (ShOW) the COUntry , S rich CUltUraI heritage and Singing about the present, as WelI as the future that (64) ________ (Iie) ahead ・
In addition to traditional SymbOlS including the Great WalI and IUCky animals
(65) _______ the ChineSe dragon and the ChineSe PhOeniX l the PerfOrmanCe also U If you CannOt do SmalI things in a 60— way.
41. A. PIay
42. A. COnCernS
43. A. guarantee
44. A. apparent
45. A. determine
46. A. OUtWard
B. 47. A. indicates
4& A. action
B. 49. A. IniXing
B. 50. A. SUPPOrt
51. A. take
52. A. no One
B. 53. A. discipline
54. A. SUCCeSSfUI
55. A. SUCCeed
56. A. CaSe
57. A. avoid
5& A. OCCaSiOn
59. A. SenSitiVeneSS 60. A. great B. think C. train D ・ StrUggIe B. reasons C. enquiries D ・ barriers B. exploration C. definition D ・ CeIebratiOn B. adequate C. appropriate D ・ abundant B. identify C. QUaIify D ・ COnfirm inward C. forward D ・ backward B. deserves C. SUggeStS D ・ involves authority C. COinCidenCe D ・ COOPeratiOn CIaSSifying C. translating D ・ dividing B. recover C. imp:TOVe D ・ adapt B. Set C. adjust D ・ rebuild everyone C ・ anyone D ・ SOmeOne B. PrinCiPIe C. responsibility D ・ ability B. COnfident C. OPtimiStiC D ・ experienced B. OCCUr C. Inatter D ・ WOrk B. VirtUe C. goal D ・ truth B. COntinUe C. Inind D ・ admit B. POint C. direction D ・ PIaCe B. excitement C. frustration D ・ rudeness B. POSitiVe C. COSy D ・ typical
do great things,
ShOWed China, S recent engineering and (66) __________ (technology) achievements・TOWardS the end Of the performance, the OIymPiC rings (67) __________ (rise) On the stage, as Well as images Of a global village, children' S SmiIing faces, OliVe branches and PIUm blossoms(梅花)，(68) ___________ StOOd for China's PrOmiSe to PrOmOte global PeaCe and building a better future for mankind・ Finally, the SkaterS travelled a Path Orl ice (69) (draw) the U Winter Dreanι** Sign Of the OlymPiC
Winter GameS Beijing 2022・ The PerfOrmanCe (70) ______ (SUCCeSSfUl) Sent ChineSe people* S goodwill and invitations to the WOrId for Beijing 2022・
六、动词填空(满分10分)
71._______ (employ) in reading, he didn' t notice me COme in.
72.I WOUId appreciate it if I __________ (Offer) an OPPOrtinUtity to display my talent・
73.AIthOUgh he WOrked hard at English, he StilI didn' t make PrOgreSS in it,
(UPSet) him COmPIeteIy・
74.AS an ________ (engage) girl, She WOUld be UnabIe to accept invitations from Other men・
75.He admitted _______(Cheat) in the exam・
76._______ (SPend) the PaSt year as an exchange StUdent in HOng Kong, Linda appears
more mature than those Of her age・
77._______ (misunderstand) by OtherS Wherl you do nothing WrOng at all is QUite
a bad experience・
78.The manager gave his COminand that measures __________ (take) immediately to COrreCt all the mistakes made in marketing・hur
79.We WilI not _______(PaniC) into making a decision before We have COnSidered
all the evidence・
80.It' S _______ (annoy) that We can, t travel UntiI ThUrSday, but at IeaSt the fare* S CheaPer then・
七、书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华，正在美国留学。

你计划出去旅游两周，想请当地好友Catherine帮忙照看你
租的房子和你的徳国牧羊犬(German ShePherd)O另外，帮忙浇浇花草，拿拿信件和报纸。

请你用英文给她写封邮件，内容包括：
1.写信目的：
2.具体嘱托；
3.期待答复。

注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考答案
一、听力：BCCAB BCACA BAABA CCBCA
二、阅读理解 BBCD ADDB AAD DABA
三、七选五ECGAB
四、完形填空DBCAA BDACC BDDAC DBBCA
五、语法填空PerfOrmerS dressed ShOWing IieS Iike
technological rose WhiCh to draw/ drawing SUCCeSSfUlly
六、动词填空
EmPIOyed Were Offered UPSetting engaged Cheating/having Cheated HaVing
SPent
Being IniSUnderStOOd be taken be PaniCked annoying
七、作文
一、评分原则
1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。

2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确左苴所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，
最后给分。

3.词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。

4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。

5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方而，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考
虑。

英美拼写及词汇
用法均可接受。

6.如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。

One POSSible version:
Dear Catherine,
I WOnder if you COUId do me a favor to attend to my home WhiIe I am away for
my holiday from DeC・
25 to Jan. 7th・
WOUld you PleaSe take the trouble to feed and WaIk my German ShePherd On a daily basis? Besides, it cant be better if you* re WilIing to Water the PIantS at regular intervals・ If time permits, PIeaSe PiCk UP my IetterS and SUbSCribed newspaper・ By the way, the keys are in the mailbox・
I WOUld be greatly grateful to you if you COUld Iend me a helping hand・LOOking forward to your early reply・
Yours, Li HU。