2022年湖南省郴州市普通高校对口单招英语二模测试卷(含答案)

2022年湖南省郴州市普通高校对口单招英
语二模测试卷(含答案)
一、单选题(20题)
1.Jenny cant’ come to answer the phone. She()a bath.
A.washes
B.has
C.is washing
D.is having
2.Leave here at once, or you will ___ the police
A.call in
B.call on
C.call for
D.call up
3.---Do you know that woman () a magazine () her hand?
---Of course. She is our English teacher.
A.with，in
B.with，about
C.have，in
D.have，on
4.Passage
One day, I happened to find a wallet. I picked it up and opened it to see if I could find out the owner's name. There was nothing inside it except some change and an old photograph——a picture of a woman. I put the photograph back and took the wallet to the police station.That evening I went to have dinner with my aunt and uncle. They also invited a young woman so that there would be four people at the table. Her face was familiar. I was quite sure that we had not met before, but I could not remember where I had seen her. While talking, however, the young woman happened to mention that she had lost her wallet that afternoon. All at once I realized where I had seen her. She was the woman in the photograph, although she was now much older. She was very surprised, of course, when I was able to describe her wallet to her. Then I explained that I had recognized her from the photograph I had found in the wallet. My uncle insisted on going to the police station immediately to get the wallet. As the policeman handed it over, he said that it was amazing that I had not only found the wallet, but also the person who had lost it.
The wallet which the author found __________.
A.was empty except a picture
B.had some money in it only
C.had nothing but a woman in it
D.had a few coins and a photograph in it
5.I like this silk dress and it ______ so soft and comfortable.
A.is feeling
B.feels
C.has felt
D.is felt
6.There are many () pictures in the story book.They make the children very().Many children like to read the story book.
A.interested ; interested
B.interested ; interesting
C.interesting ; interested
D.interests ; interesting
7.Passage
Most musicians agree that the best violins were first made in Gremona, Italy, about 200 years ago.These violins sound better than any others. They even sound better than violins made today.Violin makers and scientists try to make instruments(乐器) like the Italian violins. But they aren't the same. Musicians still prefer the old ones.Some people think it is the age of the violins. But not all old violins from Gremona are special. So age cannot be the answer.The people think the secret to those violins is the wood.The wood must be from certain kinds of trees. But the kind of wood may not be so important. It may be more important to cut the wood in a special way. Wood for a violin must be cut very carefully. It has to be the right size and shape. The smallest difference will change the sound of the violin. Musicians sometimes think that this was the secret of the Italians. Maybe they understood more than we do about how to cut the wood.Size and shape may not be the answer either. Scientists can make new ones that are exactly the same size and shape. But the new violins still do not sound as good as the old ones. Some scientists think the secret may be the varnish(漆). Varnish is what covers the wood of the violin. It makes the wood shiny. It also helps the sound of the instrument. But no one knows what the Italian makers used in their varnish.
1.The passage is about_________.
A.making violins
B.the old Italian violins
C.scientific ideas
D.musical instruments
8.---How fine it is today!
---Yes.()great fun to have a picnic in()fine weather!
A.What;such
B.What a;such a
C.How;such a
D.How;such
9.I have useful book.It is()university book.
A.a，a
B.an，an
C.a，an
D.a，an
10.All the students in my class did their homework except ________.
A.Jane and I
B.Jane and mine
C.I and Jane
D.Jane and me
11.While working outdoors，Linda was________by the heat and fell to the ground，unconscious.
A.astonished
B.depressed
C.overcome
D.hit
12.With the help of the computer，information can()every comer of the world quickly
A.get
B.reach
C.arrive
D.return
13.With the bad weather, the passengers had to stay in the airport ____ further information about the taking-off time.
A.on
B.for
C.in
14.The workers are busy _____ windows to the new building these days.
A.fix
B.fixed
C.fixing
D.to fix
15.Do you know()?
A.whose book is this
B.whose book this is
C.this book is whose
D.who’s book this is
16.——I’d like to invite you to a concert this evening.——Thank you, but ___I’ll be free I’m not sure at the moment.
A.while
B.if
C.when
D.whether
17.I need ___ candles.Please pass them to me.
A.two more
B.one more
C.more two
D.more one
18.Please _________ your exam papers once again before handing them in.
A.going over
B.went over
C.go over
D.to go over
19.Even on holidays，he preferred()something to()nothing.
A.doing;doing
B.to do;do
C.to do;doing
D.doing;to do
20.Now we have begun to use a new communication system，_____4G as we call ?
A.and
B.but
C.or
二、填空题(20题)
21.We should try our best to leave our generation a world better
than________we were given.
A.it
B.one
C.the one
D.those
22.I sincerely suggest that you try your best to finish this project，unless you don’t ________the complaints from all directions.
A.care about
B.set about
C.bring about
D.go about
23.In fact he lived a comfortable life，but he________about his fate all the time.
A.is complaining
B.has complained
C.was complaining
D.had complained
24.I prefer a house in a mountain village to________in such a large city as Changsha.
A.that
B.it
C.this
D.one
25.—Can you accompany your little brother to the post office now? —
________，if he is ready.
A.By all means
B.No way
C.My pleasure
D.In no case
26.John said he wasn’t disappointed at the result of the basketball game，but the look on his face________him________.
A.turned;down
B.took;in
C.made;out
D.gave;away
三、汉译英(5题)
27.沐浴在阳光下，我们高兴地跳起来欢呼着。

(用bathed作状语)
28.只有到那时我才意识到话语有积极和消极的力量。

(使用not until 放句首引起的倒装句)
29.说话前要考虑仔细。

30.火灾的原因是粗心。

31.我的建议是你们应该资助一些项目让人们意识到长江江豚(finless porpoise)的严重形势并去保护它们。

(使用表语从句)
四、语言应用(5题)
32.When is the Halloween?
A.12.31
B.5.4
C.10.31
33.The driver bought petrol at ________.
A.8 a.m.
B.9 a.m.
C.4 p.m.
D.6 p.m.
34.According to the sign，Jack should be careful because ________.
A.there may be electric on the equipment
B.there is a lightening in the equipment
C.the operation may get electric shock
35.Mrs Lily ordered a beef steak and a cup of coffee，she needed to pay ________.
A.$4.0
B.$12
C.$16
36.There is a sign like the picture.What does it mean?
A.No fire
B.No smoking
C.No parking
五、翻译(10题)
37.As is known to us，a year is divided into four seasons.
38.A piece of cake.
39.The harder you work,the higher marks you'll get.
40.I am from Canada and he is from England.
41.Reading books can help us to get more knowledge.
42.Dogs are not allowed in the city park.
43.I’ll call you if I find something useful.
44.Parents should educate their children to be in good manners.
45.The meeting will last two hours.
46.Buy one, get one free.
六、阅读理解(10题)
47.The four texts above are most probably().
A.notices
B.advertisements
C.invitations
D.letters
48.When will the Brazilian Football Club play Beijing Guo'an Team？
A.4:30 a.m
B.5:30 a.m
C.4:30 p.m
49. Look at the light and beautiful snowflakes (雪花)falling. Have you ever wanted to hold them in your hands? They are always lost when they meet your hands.
Well，this isn’t just a problem for you. It was a problem for Wilson Bentley，too.
In the 1870s，Wilson Bentley was just a teenager. His family lived in a small town in northeast America.Winters there were long and hard.Bentley’s mother was once a school teacher. She taught him at home. Bentley didn’t go to school until he was 14.He was a quiet boy，and loved reading his mother’s books.
But it was his moth er’s microscope (显微镜)that interested him. When the other boys were playing with balls，little Bentley was studying things like drops of water，flowers and snowflakes. Bentley loved watching snowflakes. For the next two years young Bentley spent many winter days in a cold room watching these ice crystals (晶体)under his microscope.The boy thought they ，were so beautiful that he started to draw pictures of them. But there were so many snowflakes that he couldn’t draw them all. How could he keep their beauty forever? Bentley thought of buying a camera.
The boy and his mother asked his father to buy one. But，his father didn’t agree. He thought the whole thing was a bad idea.He thought the only thing a farmer should do was farming.
But finally Bentley did get a camera.For more than a year he tried to take pictures of snowflakes. On January 15th，1885，during a snowstorm，Bentley took the first ever photo of an ice crystal with his camera.“It was the greatest moment of my life，”Bentley said later.
For 13 years，Bentley worked quietly and took thousands of photos of ice crystals. Later he became known as “Snowflake”Bentley.
What do we know about Bentley?
A.He didn’t talk too much.
B.He was good at writing.
C.He didn’t like school.
D.He hated winter days.
50.The words and music of Auld Lang Syne we know today first appeared ________.
A.in 1790
B.in 1793
C.in 1796
D.in 1799
51.According to the article we know that ________.
A.we need to prepare some supplies only at home
B.a telephone is the most important prepared thing
C.flashlights but not matches are first used after earthquakes
D.clothes are used to protect your head
52.
Looking for a job
1.SATURDAY job
Cleaner ( 16 + ) for a company in Hove，8 am - 1pm only. ￡5 an hour. Write to the Manager，Property First 49，London road，Hove.
2. SPORTWEAR
Are you young，healthy and bright?You can earn￡7 an hour as an assistant. Manager of a small sports shop in Hove. Phone Sports wear at 0273 331100 today!
3 .COMPUTER OPERATION (men only)Wanted for a small holiday company in Eastbound.￡9 an hour (20 hours a week) Call Judy Philip on 33108 at BEST HOLIDAYS.
RECEPTIONIST
A&EJones Limited is looking for a receptionist. To start right now. ￡6 an hour. Telephone Brighton 34211 for more.
SUMMER IN THE USA
Spend nine weeks at an American teenage summer camp as a sports teacher (tennis，football，golf).
￡200 for 5 weekdays (5 hours a day).
For an application form. send a resume with your name and address to：Camp California，1022 Marine Drive，San Diego，California 921081 ，USA.
If you get a job as a cleaner，you will get()a day.
A.￡5
B.￡100
C.￡25
D.￡30
53.What was the weather like when Steve was in Paris?
A.Rainy.
B.Warm.
C.Cloudy.
D.Cold.
54.4()
A.drink
B.break
C.rest
D.look
55.
A
The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads.Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometres. It spread from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.
Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk，of course. They also
carried and traded spices（香料），cloth，valuable stones and gold.There
is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers（士
兵）travelled through central Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blue-eyed villages of China was started. During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean，Persian, Magyar，Armenian，
Bactrian，Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk
Road，and they shared goods，stories，languages, and cultures.
In modern times，the old Silk Road routes（路线）are still used,but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way,China protects the history of many countries and peoples.
How many kilometers did the Silk Road cover?
A.About 3000.
B.Nearly 6500.
C.Almost 2000.
D.Over 35,000.
56.Why do many people move to big cities?()
A.Because there are good schools and hospitals there.
B.Because it"s quiet there.
C.Because the air is not polluted there.
D.A,B and C.
参考答案
1.D
Jenny接不了电话，她正在洗澡。

2.A
3.A
你认识那个手里拿杂志的女人吗？——当热，她是我们的英语老师。

in hand在控制下，在手里，排除B和D，手里拿着杂志的女人，用with。

4.D
第一段第二行可知钱包里除了零钱和一张老照片外什么也没有。

选D
5.B
主动表被动。

故选B
6.C
在故事书里有很多图片，他们使孩子们产生兴趣，许多孩子们喜欢阅读故事书。

7.B
通读全文可知文章介绍了意大利小提琴。

而不是A如何做小提琴，C 科学观点，D乐器。

8.A
今天天气真好！——是的，在这么好的天气里野餐是多么有趣的事情！
What+a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！
What＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！
What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！
How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！
How＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！
How＋主语＋谓语！
9.A
10.D
我班级的所有学生都做了作业除了Jane和我。

except (prep) 意为“除……之外”，介词+宾格，并且我需要放在最后。

故选D。

11.C
考查动词辨析。

句意为：琳达在户外工作时热晕了，倒在地上，不省人事。

astonish使吃惊;depress使沮丧;overcome受到……的极大影
响;hit打。

根据句意可知应选C。

12.B
13.B
14.C考查固定搭配。

句意：工人们这些天忙于给这座楼装窗户。

be busy
doing sth. 或be busy with sth.意为“忙于做某事”。

故选C。

15.B
16.B
17.A
我还需要两根蜡烛。

请把它们给我。

数词+ more +名词(通常用复数)= another +数词+名词意为“再几个……”，如果指的是再一个……时，前面的用单数名词，后面的就可直接用another +单数名词。

故选A。

18.C
请你在交测试试卷之前再仔细检查一次。

祈使句用动词原形开头。

故
选C。

或未选均无分。

19.A
20.C
21.C
考查代词的用法。

分析题干可知，空格处指代的是前面的world，且属
于同类不同物，故应使用代词one，而空格后的“we were given”是one
的定语从句，由此可知，此处的one表示的是特指，之前应用定冠
词。

22.A
考查动词短语辨析。

句意为：我真心地建议你尽你最大的努力完成这
个项目，除非你不在意来自各方的抱怨。

care about关心、在乎;set
about开始、着手;bring about导致、引起;go about (doing) sth.着手(做)
某事、继续(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。

23.C
考查时态。

句意为：实际上他过着舒适的生活，但他总是抱怨命不
好。

根据句中的all the time和lived可知，应用过去进行时，故选C。

24.D
考查代词。

句意为：我更喜欢山村中的房屋而不是在像长沙一样的大城市中的房屋。

one指代a house符合句意。

it用来指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同样的事物;that指代the+单数名词(可数或不可数均可)，用于特指;this作代词时没有类似的用法。

25.A
考查交际用语。

by all means务必，一定;no way决不;my pleasure别客气;in no case决不。

根据答语中的if he is ready可知，只有A项符合语境。

答语句意：如果他准备好了，我一定会陪他去邮局的。

26.D
考查动词短语辨析。

句意为：John说他对篮球比赛的结果不失望，但是他脸上的表情使他露馅了。

turn down拒绝;take in留宿，吸入，包含;make out应付，弄懂;give away泄漏，暴露。

根据句意可知，应选D项。

27.Bathed in the sunshine，we jumped and cheered with joy.
28.Not until then did I realize words could be powerful in both positive and negative ways.
29.Think it over before you speak.
30.The cause of the fire was carelessness.
31.My suggestion is that you should finance some programmes to make people aware of the serious situation of the finless porpoise and protect them.
32.C
万圣节在10.31日，故选C。

33.B
根据图表显示，9点钟时油量最多，所以这时最有可能加油，故选B。

34.C
从图中可以看出不安全操作时可能会触电，故选C。

35.C
一份牛排$12加一杯咖啡$4.0共$16，故选C。

36.B
图片为不准吸烟标志，故选B。

37.众所周知，一年分为四季。

38.小菜一碟。

39.你学习越努力，所得的成绩就会越高。

40.我来自加拿大，而他来自英格兰。

41.读书帮助我们增长知识。

42.城市公园禁止遛狗。

43.如果找到什么有用的（东西），我就给你打电话。

44.父母应教育子女懂礼貌。

45.会议将持续两个小时。

46.买一赠一。

47.B
48.C
49.A
50.D
结合文章可知，1796年苏格兰诗人Robert Bums发表出版过Auld Lang Syne的一个版本，但我们今天所知的词曲版本出现在在此三年后，即1799年的一个歌集中。

故选D。

51.C
根据文章内容标题“Flashlights (手电筒)and spare batteries.”可知，“我们应该准备一只手电筒，而不是在地震后首先使用火柴”，故选C。

52.C
53.C
从“It was cloudy the whole weekend in Paris.”这个句子可以做出判断。

故选C。

54.A
55.B
丝绸之路覆盖了多少千米？A项意为“大约3000”；B项意为“几乎6500”；C项意为“几乎2000”；D项意为“超过35000”。

由第一段倒数第二句中“the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometres.”故选B。

56.A。