福州2024年统编版小学五年级上册J卷英语第2单元真题(含答案)

福州2024年统编版小学五年级上册英语第2单元
真题(含答案)
考试时间：90分钟（总分:110）B卷
考试人：_________
题号一二三四五总分
得分
一、综合题(共计100题共100分)
1. 选择题：
What do we call the area of land near the sea?
A. Coast
B. Desert
C. Forest
D. Mountain
2. 听力题：
Chemical reactions can be classified as _____ (synthesis, decomposition, single replacement, double replacement).
3. 选择题：
What is the main purpose of a thermometer?
A. To measure temperature
B. To measure distance
C. To measure weight
D. To measure speed
答案:A
4. 选择题：
Which month has Halloween?
A. January
B. February
C. October
D. December
答案:C
5. 听力题：
Oceans cover about ______ percent of the Earth's surface.
My sister and I built a ________ (帐篷) in the living room. We had a fun ________ (露营).
7. 听力题：
My ______ loves to dance.
8. 听力题：
The chemical symbol for arsenic is _______.
9. 填空题：
My sister loves to ________ (跳舞).
10. 听力题：
We go _____ (hiking) every spring.
11. 听力题：
A _______ is the measure of the amount of energy in a substance.
12. savanna) is a grassy area with few trees. 填空题：
The ____
13. 填空题：
I like to learn about ______ (科学技术) and how it shapes our lives. It’s essential in today’s world.
14. 听力题：
She has a _____ backpack. (red)
15. 填空题：
My ________ (玩具名称) is designed for indoor fun.
16. 选择题：
What do you call a young mouse?
A. Pup
B. Kit
C. Calf
D. Cub
17. 选择题：
What is the main purpose of the digestive system?
A. To circulate blood
B. To break down food
C. To provide oxygen
D. To filter waste
答案: B. To break down food
What is the name of the largest species of bear?
A. Grizzly Bear
B. Polar Bear
C. Kodiak Bear
D. Black Bear
答案: B
19. 填空题：
I want to _______ (学习) how to skateboard.
20. to be a _____ (科学家) when she grows up. 填空题：
She want
21. 选择题：
What do you call the outer layer of your skin?
A. Epidermis
B. Dermis
C. Hypodermis
D. Subcutaneous
答案: A
22. 选择题：
What is the name of the famous bear that is a symbol of the United States?
A. Grizzly Bear
B. Teddy Bear
C. Polar Bear
D. Black Bear
答案: B. Teddy Bear
23. 选择题：
What is the boiling point of water?
A. 50°C
B. 100°C
C. 150°C
D. 200°C
答案:B
24. 听力题：
I drink _____ (water/coffee) with lunch.
25. 填空题：
The ______ (马) grazes in the field.
26. 听力题：
The Earth's crust is constantly being reshaped by ______ activity.
What is the name of the famous ocean liner that sank?
A. Titanic
B. Britannic
C. Olympic
D. Lusitania
28. 选择题：
What is the capital of Anguilla?
a. The Valley
b. Blowing Point
c. Sandy Ground
d. South Hill
答案:a
29. 填空题：
The __________ (古代建筑) shows the skill of past civilizations.
30. 填空题：
A __________ (光谱分析) identifies substances based on their light absorption.
31. 选择题：
What is the main ingredient in pizza?
A. Bread
B. Pasta
C. Rice
D. Salad
32. 选择题：
Which animal is known for its wisdom?
A. Owl
B. Eagle
C. Parrot
D. Crow
答案:A
33. 选择题：
Which flower is known for its strong fragrance?
A. Rose
B. Tulip
C. Daisy
D. Dandelion
答案：A
34. 填空题：
My ____ can fly high in the sky. (玩具名称)
What is the name of the star at the center of our solar system?
A. Mercury
B. Earth
C. Sun
D. Moon
答案:C
36. 选择题：
Which of the following is a fruit?
A. Carrot
B. Potato
C. Apple
D. Lettuce
答案:C. Apple
37. 听力题：
A ______ is a natural feature that can provide insights into geology.
38. 填空题：
I can explore new ideas with my toy ________ (玩具名称).
39. 选择题：
What is the color of a typical cat?
A. Black
B. White
C. Gray
D. All of the above
40. 听力题：
My brother is a great ________.
41. 填空题：
My friend has a lot of __________ (梦想) for the future.
42. 填空题：
My _____ (邻居) helps me with my homework.
43. 选择题：
What do you call the rows of seats in a theater?
A. Audience
B. Stalls
C. Aisles
D. Rows
答案:B
Which planet is known for having the most moons?
A. Earth
B. Saturn
C. Jupiter
D. Venus
45. 填空题：
A ____(drought) is a prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall.
46. 选择题：
What is the name of the famous Italian artist who painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel?
A. Raphael
B. Leonardo da Vinci
C. Michelangelo
D. Donatello
答案: C
47. 听力题：
I wear _____ (运动鞋) to school.
48. 选择题：
What is the name of the holiday celebrated on December 25th?
A. Halloween
B. Thanksgiving
C. Christmas
D. Easter
答案: C
49. 听力题：
I can ___ my bike. (ride)
50. 填空题：
I always ______ my teeth after meals.
51. 选择题：
What do we call the largest land animal?
A. Giraffe
B. Elephant
C. Rhino
D. Hippo
答案:B
52. 听力题：
It is important to ______ your hands. (wash)
We enjoy _____ (fishing) in the lake.
54. 听力题：
Scientists use computer simulations to model the formation of ______.
55. 填空题：
_____ (植物的颜色) can indicate its health.
56. 填空题：
The invention of the wheel happened in _____.
57. 填空题：
What do you like most about your __________ (玩具名)?
58. 填空题：
My sister has a ______ in her room.
59. 选择题：
What do we call a person who designs buildings?
A. Architect
B. Engineer
C. Constructor
D. Developer
60. 听力题：
The most abundant gas in the Earth's atmosphere is _______.
61. 填空题：
My favorite teacher knows how to _______ (动词). 她教我们 _______ (名词).
62. 听力题：
My favorite game is _____. (hide and seek)
63. 填空题：
The blue jay is recognized for its beautiful ______ (羽毛).
64. 选择题：
What do we call the process of making electricity from sunlight?
A. Wind power
B. Hydropower
C. Solar power
D. Geothermal energy
答案: C. Solar power
The dog is ______ in the yard. (running)
66. 填空题：
The baby kangaroo is called a _________. (小袋鼠)
67. 填空题：
The eagle is known for its powerful ________________ (视力).
68. 选择题：
What is the capital of Georgia?
A. Tbilisi
B. Yerevan
C. Baku
D. Ankara
答案: A. Tbilisi
69. 填空题：
__________ (分子式) represents the ratio of elements in a compound.
70. 填空题：
The __________ (文化交流活动) deepen understanding.
71. 填空题：
I can ______ (保持) a growth mindset.
72. 填空题：
I love to dress up my ________ (玩具名称).
73. 填空题：
The chef is passionate about _____ (烹饪).
74. 填空题：
My dad drives us to ____.
75. 听力题：
A __________ is a mixture where one substance is evenly distributed in another.
76. 听力题：
The chemical symbol for europium is ______.
77. 填空题：
The _______ (Suffragettes) campaigned for women's voting rights.
A reaction that involves oxygen is called ______.
79. 听力题：
The __________ is a large area of rocky land.
80. 选择题：
Which planet is known for its beautiful rings?
A. Jupiter
B. Uranus
C. Saturn
D. Neptune
答案:C
81. 填空题：
I like to read ________ (诗歌).
82. 选择题：
What is the hardest natural substance on Earth?
A. Gold
B. Iron
C. Diamond
D. Silver
答案：C
83. 填空题：
My brother has a knack for __________ (解决问题).
84. 听力题：
The chemical formula for hydrochloric acid is _____ (HCl).
85. 填空题：
I enjoy _______ (洗碗) after dinner.
86. 填空题：
Many plants play an important role in ______ (生态平衡).
87. 填空题：
A ________ (植物繁殖方法) can differ greatly.
88. 填空题：
We will visit the ________ (历史博物馆).
89. 选择题：
What is the opposite of victory?
A. Defeat
B. Success
C. Win
D. Triumph
答案:A
90. 听力题：
The _____ (游泳) is refreshing.
91. 填空题：
The capital of Germany is ________ (德国的首都是________).
92. 填空题：
The ______ (果树) produces apples in autumn.
93. 听力题：
I drink _____ milk in the morning. (cold)
94. 填空题：
古代的________ (temples) 通常是宗教活动的中心。

95. 听力题：
This is my ___ (friend).
96. 选择题：
What do we call the frozen form of water?
A. Ice
B. Steam
C. Liquid
D. Vapor
97. 听力题：
The boiling point of water is higher at ______ altitudes.
98. 填空题：
The _____ (pyramids) were built as tombs for the pharaohs.
99. 听力题：
The bear roams freely in the _____ wilderness.
100. 填空题：
I want to grow a ________ to share with my family.。