2020年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语试题和答案

2020年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语试卷
第一部分英语知识应用（共计75分）一、单项选择（本题共25个小题，每小题1分，共25分）请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑．
1．（1分）You should take_____umbrella with you in England，even on_____ sunny day．（）
A．a；a B．an；a C．a；an
2．（1分）About _____of the students don't like studying online in my class，because they can't discuss with their classmates．（）A．one three B．one thirds C．one third
3．（1分）Mike and Jim's room is tidy，_____their sister's is not．（）
A．but B．and C．or
4．（1分）Be quiet．Your grandmother_____in the room．（）A．sleeps B．is sleeping
C．sleep
5．（1分）This is my pet dog．_____name is Dingding．（）A．Its B．It's C．It
6．（1分）_____ interesting stories they are!（）
A．What an B．How C．What
7．（1分）I think Mark is_____of all the boys in our class．（）A．most outgoing B．more outgoing
C．the most outgoing
8．（1分）﹣Could you tell me_____？
﹣In Xinhua Bookstore．（）
A．where you bought the book
B．where did you buy the book
C．where do you buy the book
9．（1分）We can't leave here until our teacher_____．（）A．will arrive B．arrives
C．arrived
10．（1分）﹣What time is it？
﹣It's half_____seven．（）
A．past B．to C．at
11．（1分）Bob has few friends in his new school，_____？（）A．hasn't he B．does he C．doesn't he 12．（1分）Did you do_____during the last summer vacation？（）A．something special B．special something
C．anything special
13．（1分）Nobody teaches Mary Engish．She teaches______．（）A．her B．herself C．she
14．（1分）﹣____do the students in the village go to school？
﹣On a ropeway．（）
A．How B．When C．Where
15．（1分）﹣Will you go to the movies tomorrow？
﹣If you don't go，_____．（）
A．neither do I B．neither won't I
C．neither will I
16．（1分）My family_____for dinner now．We're busy．（）A．is preparing B．are preparing
C．prepares
17．（1分）﹣Must I return the book to you now？
﹣____ ，you_____．You can do it tomorrow．（）
A．No；needn't B．No；mustn't
C．Yes；must
18．（1分）The old lady______ the hospital in time at last．（）A．is taken to B．took to
C．was taken to
19．（1分）They had to _____their school trip because of the bad weather．（）
A．put up B．put off C．put away 20．（1分）My teacher encouraged me ______English as much as possible．（）
A．to speak B．speak C．speaking 21．（1分）Listen to me_____，or you can't follow me．（）A．care B．careful C．carefully
22．（1分）We all like comedies_____make us relaxed．（）A．who B．that C．whom
23．（1分）The coat looks very nice．Can I_____？（）A．try it on B．try on it
C．try them on
24．（1分）_____walk on the grass．（）
A．Doesn't B．Don't C．Not
25．（1分）By the time the teacher came，we______cleaning the classroom．（）
A．finished B．have finished
C．had finished
二、完形填空（本题共1个小题，每小题10分，共10分）请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑
26．（10分）
Should I Be Allowed to Make My Own Decisions？
Many teenagers have hobbies．But sometimes these can （1）the way of their schoolwork，and parents might worry about their success at school．Teenagers often think they should （2）to practice their hobbies as much as they want．Do you agree？
LiuYu，a （3）boy from Shandong，is a running star．He is （4）his school team and has always wanted to be a professional runner when he grows up．However，his
parents won't allow him to train so much．"Of course we want to see him（5）his dreams，"says Mr．Liu．"My wife and I have supported （6）of his races．We have nothing against （7）! But we think our son needs to think about other possible jobs．He's getting older now，so he needs to think about what（8）if he doesn't end up as a pofessional runner．"
Liu Yu doesn't （9）agree，"Well，I think they should allow me to decide for myself．" He say．"My parents have always told me how imporant it is to work hard at school and enter university．I undestand this，but I'm serious about running．It's the only thing（10）I've ever wanted to do．"
His parents believe that he needs to spend more time on his homework because it is difficult to become a professional sports star．But Liu Yu still disagrees．"I know my parents care about me．But I think I should make this choice myself．Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream．"
（1）A．get on B．get in C．get up
（2）A．allow B．allowed C．be allowed
（3）A．fifteen﹣years ﹣old B．fifteen years
old
C．fifteen﹣year﹣
old
（4）A．on B．at C．for
（5）A．achieves B．achieve C．to achieve （6）A．every one B．everyone C．every
（7）A．run B．running C．to run
（8）A．happens B．happened C．will happen （9）A．really B．very C．real
（10）A．which B．/C．who
三、情景交际（本题共1个小题，每小题5分，共10分）（A）完成下列交际用语，词数不限．请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内
27．（5分）（1）A：？
B：The population of the city is 100，000．
（2）A：？
B：It's twenty minutes' walk．
（3）A：Your new bike is very cool．
B：．
（4）A：Would you like some more rice？
B：．But just a little．
（5）A：？
B：It was Sunday yesterday．
（B）根据对话内容，用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整，请在答
题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内.
28．（5分）A：Hi，Ann．（1）？
B：I'm reading a book about medicine．
A：Medicine ？Do you want to be a doctor？
B：（2）．I think doctors can help more sick people．A：I agree with you．How are you going to do that？
B：I'm going to study medicine．
A：When are you going to study？
B：After finishing all my schoolwork．
A：（3）？
B：I'm going to study it in Beijing．Now I often watch programs about medicine，too．
A：You are great．But my dream is different from yours．
B：（4）？
A：A world﹣famous actor．Many people say I'm good at acting．B：Great．（5）．
A：Thank you．The same to you．
四、综合运用（本题共22个小题，每小题1分，共22分）请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内（A）用所给词的适当形式填空（词数不限）
29．（1分）It's very（polite）to talk loudly in public．30．（1分）We must be careful to avoid（make）mistakes
in the exam．
31．（1分）My teacher always gives me some useful（suggest）．32．（1分）This novel is very interesting．My brother（read）it three times．
33．（1分）Today is my mother's（forty）birthday．34．（1分）When he heard the good news，he couldn't help （jump）．
35．（1分）Eric，your car is so dirty．You should go and get it （wash）．
（B）改错（每小题只有一处错误，请将错误部分的字母标号填在答题卡相应题号后面的括号内，并将正确答案写在横线上，保持句意不变．）
36．（1分）He used to driving to work，but now he walks to work．
A B C
37．（1分）The students are looking forward to having some man teachers to teach them．
A B C
38．（1分）Because he didn't finish his homework，so his teacher was
angry with him．
A
B C
39．（1分）Can you find the differences among these two pictures？
A B C
40．（1分）Jim's grandfather was seen enter the room just now．
A B C
（C）根据首字母、音标或中文提示完成下列句子（每空一词）41．（1分）My favorite month is S，because we have Teachers' Day in this month．
42．（1分）Li Lei is an h boy，he never tells lies．43．（1分）Parents always try to/prə'vaɪd/ a good environment at home for their children．
44．（1分）When the（暴风雨）came，he was watching TV at home．
45．（1分）Please（分开）the children into three groups．（D）英汉互译
46．（1分）我会拼写这个单词．
47．（1分）他以前没去过博物馆．
48．（1分）It serves you right．
49．（1分）Y ou are supposed to ask your teacher for help．
50．（1分）Though I can't watch my favorite program tonight，it's not
a big deal．
五、句型转换，按要求变化下列各句．（本题共4个小题，每空一词，每小题2分，共8分）请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内
51．（2分）He has some good ideas．（改为否定句）
He have good ideas．
52．（2分）People will have robots at home in 20 years．（对划线部分提间）
will people have robots at home？
53．（2分）China is the greatest country in the world．（改为同义句）
China is greater than country in the world．54．（2分）Didn't he see you just now？（根据句意做出肯定或否定回答）
，he ． He said hello to me ．
第二部分 阅读理解（共计35 分）六、阅读理解（本题共23个小题，其中A 、B 、D 每题5分，C 和E 每题10分，共计35分）
55．（5分）With the development of science and technology ， our daily
life is becoming more colorful and more convenient ．
The Book ﹣less Library Can you imagine walking into a library and finding all books have turned into computers ？The first book ﹣less public library is planned to open in San Antonio ，Texas ．Computers will take the place of books soon ． Google Glass
Google Glass is a pair of
glasses with a battery （电池）
hidden inside the frame （边
框）．It can carry out many of
the same tasks as smart
phones ．The glass has a hidden
camera and a tiny screen ．It is
designed to take hands ﹣free
photos or videos of anything
people are doing ．
A New Kind of Shirt
Hate washing clothes ？ You're going to love this kind of shirt made by an American clothing company ，Wool & Prince ．This shirt can be worn for An Underwater Hotel It looks like a spaceship
but it is actually a picture of an
underwater hotel ．A company
plans to build in the sea which
is about 18 meters below the
100 straight days without washing! The Wool & Prince shirt never needs ironing （ 熨烫）． surface ．The whole building is
underwater and you can get to
it by swimming and diving ．
根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出一个
最佳答案请在答题卡上用2B 铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂
黑
（1）What can a Google Glass do ？
A ． It can be used for drinking
B ． It can read a book like a man ．
C ． It can take photos and videos ．
（2）If you don't want to wash clothes often ，what will you buy ？
A ． The Wool & Prince shirt ．
B ． The Nike Clothes ．
C ． The traditional clothes ．
（3）What does the underlined word "hands ﹣free" mean in the
passage ？
A ． You don't have hands at all ．
B ． Your hands don't cost money ．
C ． You don't need to use your hands ．
（4）How do people enter an underwater hotel ？
A ． By taking a boat ．
B ． By swimming or diving ．
C．By walking into it．
（5）What may be the best title for the passage？
A．New Inventions．
B．New Problems．
C．New Discoverics．
56．（5分）Do you sleep well every night？Studies show if we have a good rest，we must have more energy to study．At the same time，we will be healthier．
The sleep environment is very important to us．The bedroom is the main place where we sleep at night，so its environment directly affects the quality of our sleep．（1）．So we should advise our parents to pay attention to our bedroom environment．（2）．The bedroom light should be neither too bright nor too dark．If the light is too dark，it will affect people's eyesight．If the light is too bright，it can affect the speed of falling asleep．So we should choose a kind of yellow light that gives feeling of warmth．
（3）．Many old people like to put a lot of flowers in the bedroom．Of course these flowers can make us relaxed and feel well．But there are too many plants in the bedroom，which can really affect people's sleep quality．（4）．
Our bedroom should be ventilated（通风）
often．（5）．Otherwise，we may find it difficult to breathe，which can affect our sleep quality．
根据文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项．请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑
A．We should sleep at night with windows open．
B．Our bedroom should have proper light．
C．We should pay attention to our eyesight．
D．There shouldn't be too many flowers in our bedroom．E．And good sleep plays an important role in our health．
F．So don't put too many plants in our bedroom．
G．We should often open the window so that fresh air can come in．
57．（10分）When you do your homework，you may often meet some problems．How do you solve them？Tom，a middle school student，would take out his smart phone，open a special app（应用）and search the problem．Answers soon appear on the screen．Nowadays，many students do homework with the help of the special apps like Tom．"It's convenient．You don't have to go out or wait for a tutor（家庭教师）at home，" Tom said．"You also learn by seeing how others work them out．It's very helpful and
improve students' abilities．" said John，another student．He said it was especially true for new types of homework．
John's Chinese teacher often asks students to give speeches on great writers．When it comes to John's turn，he usually searches online，picks out certain stories and makes PPTs（演示文稿），" I've become stilled at finding information online and using Microsoft Office．" John said．
However，many people think this trend （趋势）also brings up problemsask．Some students just copy the answers online without thinking．They become lazy．
Head teacher Mr．Wang in Tom and John's school thinks that knowing how to use the Internet is important．The key is to have good self﹣control．"No matter how difficult the problem is，think about it by yourself first．Remember not to depend on the Internet too much．" the teacher said．"Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers，or you won't make progress．If you don't have confidence in your self﹣control，ask your parents for help．"
根据短文内容判断对错，对的为"T"，错的为"F"．请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的判断结果所对应的方框涂黑
（1）Tom and John are in different schools．
（2）Doing homework with the help of the special apps is convenient．
（3）Mr．Wang thinks the key to use the apps well is to have good self﹣control．
（4）All the students become lazy by doing homework with the help of the apps．
（5）Mr．Wang advised students not to depend on the apps too much when doing homework．
58．（5分）The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character from the famous Chinese story Journey to the West．He has excited the children of China many years．He is wonderful because he helps weak people．The Monkey King has a magic stick．He uses it to fight bad people．He can make the stick big or small．He can sometimes make the stick so small that he can put it in his ear．When he sees bad people，he thinks of ways to fight them．He can turn himself into different animals and objects．But unless he can hide his tail，he can't make himself a human．Children all over the world love the Monkey King．
根据短文内容，结合生活实际完成下列各题．请在答题卡上把你的箐案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内
（1）单词释义（请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单询）
known by a lot of people
（2）Do you want to have a magic stick like the Monkey King's？
（3）What do you think of the Monkey King？
I think he is．（答出两种即可）
59．（10分）Once a traveller wanted to go across a desert．He had walked in the desert for three days without any water．He was exhausted（精疲力尽的）from walking．When he felt hopeless，he suddenly found a small house．He pulled his tired body inside．This was a small airless house and in the corner he discovered a water pump（抽水机）．
He was so excited and went forward to draw（抽取）water，but no water came out no matter how hard he tried．Too tired to do anyhing more，he fell to the ground．Then he saw a small bottle．On the bottle was a note，which read，"You must pour the water from the bottle into the pump before you draw water! Don't forget，before you leave，refill the bottle with water!" He opened the bottle and found it was filled with water!He was so happy．At that moment he thought，"It might be a little selfish（自私的），but as long as I drink the water in the bottle，I can be sure to leave this room alive! However，if I do as the note says and pour the only water into the pump and no water comes out，I will die of
thirst．Should I take the risk or not？" It was five minutes later that he chose to pour the only water into the pump and began to draw water．After a minute，water started to come out! He made the right choice．
After he had drunk enough water，he refilled the bottle．He added the following words after the note：Before you get something，you should first learn to pay．
根据短文内容回答下列各题请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内
（1）What did the traveller discover in the corner of a small airless house？
（2）What did he have to do before he drew water？
（3）How long did it take him to make a choice？
（4）Is the traveller selfish according to the passage？
（5）What lesson does the story tell us？
七、写作
60．（10分）说起小动物，你的脑海中会浮现哪些画面，干净活泼的猫咪，还是对主人忠诚不二的小狗？这些可爱又有灵性的小动物让我们的生活丰富多彩，充满乐趣．你最喜欢的小动物是什么？你和它之间发生过怎样令人难忘的故事？小动物在你的生活中有怎样重要的位置？写一篇短文来和大家分享一下．
Tips（提示）What's your little animal like？
What happened between your little animal and
you？
Should we care for little animals？
要求：
1．短文中须包括图表中包含的全部信息，条理清楚、行文连贯，可适当发挥．
2．短文中不能出现真实的人名、地名和校名等．
3．词数不少于80词．
请在答题卡上把你的作文写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内
_____________________．
答案
第一部分英语知识应用（共计75分）一、单项选择（本题共25个小题，每小题1分，共25分）请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑．
1．参考答案：a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词．an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．第一个空，umbrella是以元音音素/ʌ/开头，用an修饰．第二个空，sunny是以辅音音素/s/开头，用a修饰．
故选：B．
2．参考答案：分数的表达法是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子如果超过了"一"，序数词用复数，所以三分之一的表示方法是：one third．
故选：C．
3．参考答案：A．but但是B．and和C．or或者．根据题干，可知前后是转折关系，用but．
故选：A．
4．参考答案：根据Be quiet．可知这里说的是祖母正在房间里睡觉，句子是现在进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词，主语是第三人称单数．
故选：B．
5．参考答案：Its它的．It's它是．It它．这里修饰名词name"名字"用形容词性物主代词Its"它的"．
故选：A．
6．参考答案：在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据interesting stories they are可知stories是名词复数形式，句型结构为：What +形容词+可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语动词！故选：C．
7．参考答案：根据in our class，可知是最高级的比较范围．形容词最高级前加the．
故选：C．
8．参考答案：根据题干，是宾语从句，后面是陈述语序，排除B、C．选项A是陈述句语序．
故选：A．
9．参考答案：从until our teacher判断这里考查until引导的时间状语从句，主句使用情态动词引导的句子，从句使用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式arrives．故选：B．
10．参考答案：past超过、多于．to朝、向．at在几点．half past seven"七点半"，超过30分钟（包括30）用past．
故选：A．
11．参考答案：反义疑问句的构成分为两部分，前面是个陈述句，后面是个简短问句．如果陈述句部分是肯定的，后部分用否定的形式；如果陈述句部分是否定的，后部分用肯定形式．本句中有few （几乎没有）表示否定，后部分用肯定形式，所以只有B为正确
答案．
故选：B．
12．参考答案：something 和anything 都是不定代词，something 通常用在肯定句中，anything一般用在否定句和疑问句中；修饰不定代词的形容词放在后面，因此本题正确答案是C．故选：C．13．参考答案：从She teaches判断句子考查短语teach oneself表示自学，从She判断使用herself．
故选：B．
14．参考答案：How怎么．When什么时候．Where在哪里．根据On a ropeway"乘索道"可知，对交通方式提问用How"怎么"．故选：A．
15．参考答案：if引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，主句应该为我也不去．I will not go there neither．否定词neither用于句首，要用部分倒装，即neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语，
故选：C．
16．参考答案：根据now，可知句子是现在进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词，主语是family集合名词，表示家人，复数．
故选：B．
17．参考答案：根据Must I return the book to you now？可知句型Must…？的否定回答用No，…needn't．固定用法．
故选：A．
18．参考答案：根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态．由at last，可知时态是一般过去时，动词结构是were/was+过去分词，主语是单数，用was．
故选：C．
19．参考答案：put up张贴，悬挂，put off推迟，put away收起来，储存；根据句意"由于天气不好，他们不得不推迟学校旅行"和语法可知，要填"推迟"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：B．
20．参考答案：句子中encourage sb to do sth表示鼓励某人做某事．故选：A．
21．参考答案：care关心，在乎，为动词；careful仔细的，认真的，为形容词；carefully仔细地，认真地，为副词．由题干可知，listen to为动词短语，要用副词修饰，listen to me carefully仔细听我说，符合句意．
故选：C．
22．参考答案：根据题干，可知考查定语从句，先行词是comedies，指物，作主语，关系代词用that．
故选：B．
23．参考答案：try on试穿，是由动词和副词构成的动词短语，如果宾语是代词，要放在动词和副词之间，the coat是单数，要用代词it代替．
故选：A．
24．参考答案：根据题干，可知句子没有主语，是否定祈使句，用don't+动词原形开头．
故选：B．
25．参考答案：根据时间状语By the time the teacher came"到老师来的时候为止"，是过去完成时的标志词，所以空格处填had finished．
故选：C．
二、完形填空（本题共1个小题，每小题10分，共10分）请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑
26．参考答案：（1）B．考查动词短语辨析．get on 上车；get in 进来；get up 起床．根据parents might worry about their success at school，可知，父母担心他们的爱好会耽误学业，固定搭配：get in the way of"阻碍"，故选B．
（2）C．考查动词时态辨析．allow 动词原形；allowed 过去式；be allowed 被动语态．根据句意，此处表示"青少年认为被允许尽可能多地练习他们的爱好"，此处应该用被动语态be done的结构，故选C．
（3）C．考查复合形容词．此处修饰名词boy，用形容词作定语．由连字符连接在一起的符合形容词中的名词要用单数形式，故选C．（4）A．考查介词辨析．on 在…上；at 在；for 为了．根据句意，此空表示"在校队"，固定搭配：on a team，在队里并成为队员，故选A．
（5）B．考查动词时态辨析．achieves 动词三单形式；achieve 动词原形；to achieve 动词不定式．see sb do sth"看见某人做某事"，故选B．
（6）A．考查不定代词辨析．every one 每个人/物；everyone 每个人，后不可接of；every 每个．everyone和every后面不能直接接of，此空填every one表示"每一次比赛"，故选A．
（7）B．考查非谓语动词辨析．run 动词原形；running 动名词/现在分词；to run 动词不定式．against是介词，后接动名词，故选B．
（8）C．考查动词时态辨析．happens 动词三单形式；happened 一般过去时；will happen 一般将来时．if引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故选C．
（9）A．考查副词辨析．really 真地；very 非常；real 真的．此处修饰动词agree，并且表示"他真地不同意父母的想法"，故选A．（10）B．考查定语从句的关系词辨析．which 指物的关系词；who 指人的关系词．根据句子结构，此句是一个定语从句，先行词thing 指物，在从句中作宾语，关系词可以省略或用which，that．但是当先行词前有only修饰时，只能用关系词that，而that作宾语时可省略，故选B．
三、情景交际（本题共1个小题，每小题5分，共10分）（A）完成下列交际用语，词数不限．请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内
27．参考答案：（1）What's the population of the city？根据下文The population of the city is 100，000，可知，此空询问这座城市的人口是多少，故答案为What's the population of the city？
（2）①How far is it？②How far is it from here？根据下文It's twenty minutes' walk，可知，此空是询问距离有多远，故答案为①How far is it？②How far is it from here？
（3）①Thanks （a lot）．②Thank you （very much）．根据Your new bike is very cool，可知，对于别人的赞扬要表示感谢，故答案为）①Thanks （a lot）．②Thank you （very much）．
（4）Yes，please．根据Would you like some more rice及But just a little，可知，需要再来点米饭，故答案为Yes，please．（5）①What day was it yesterday？②What day was yesterday？根据It was Sunday yesterday，可知，此空询问昨天星期几，故答案为①What day was it yesterday？②What day was yesterday？（B）根据对话内容，用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整，请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内.
28．参考答案：细节推理题（答案不唯一）
1．What are you doing/What are you reading/What kind of books are you reading．根据答语I'm reading a book about medicine．可知这里询问你在做什么？或者你在读什么？故填：What are you doing/What are you reading/What kind of books are you reading？2．Yes，I do．根据上句Do you want to be a doctor？可知：你想
当医生吗？这是一般疑问句，要用Yes/No来回答．结合后面I think doctors can help more sick people．可知：我想医生可以帮助更多的病人．由此可知这里要用肯定回答，故填：Yes，I do．3．Where are you going to study （it/medicine）．根据答语I'm going to study it in Beijing．可知：我打算去北京学习．由此可知这里询问：你要去哪里学医？故填：Where are you going to study （it/medicine）？
4．What's your dream．根据上句But my dream is different from yours．可知这里谈论的是梦想．结合下文 A world﹣famous actor．可知：世界著名的演员．由此可以推断出这里询问：你的梦想是什么？故填：What's your dream？
5．I hope you can make it/I hope your dream can come true．根据语境可知这里要表示：我希望你能梦想成真．故填：I hope you can make it/I hope your dream can come true．
四、综合运用（本题共22个小题，每小题1分，共22分）请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内（A）用所给词的适当形式填空（词数不限）
29．参考答案：根据空后talk loudly in public可知，空处需用形容词impolite"不礼貌的"作表语，因为在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的．
故答案为impolite．
30．参考答案：avoid doing sth．避免做某事，固定短语，所以空处
需用动名词making作宾语．
故答案为making．
31．参考答案：some后接不可数名词或可数名词复数；suggest建议，其名词为suggestion，可数名词，所以此处需用其复数suggestions．故答案为suggestions．
32．参考答案：根据three times可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态：have/has done，表示过去的一个时间到现在这段时间内重复发生的动作；主语是单数my brother，所以此处助动词需用has．故答案为has read．
33．参考答案：根据该空处在句中作定语修饰名词birthday，表达"…岁的生日"，所给词forty为基数词表达数量，故填入其对应序数词fortieth"第四十"
故答案为：fortieth．
34．参考答案：can't/couldn't help doing sth．禁不住做某事，固定短语，所以空处需用jump的动名词jumping．
故答案为jumping．
35．参考答案：此处it指代的是前一句的car，它后空后动词wash 之间是动宾和被动的关系，所以空处需用过去分词washed作宾语it的宾语补足语，所以空处需用过去分词washed．
故答案为washed．
（B）改错（每小题只有一处错误，请将错误部分的字母标号填在答题卡相应题号后面的括号内，并将正确答案写在横线上，保持句意不
变．）
36．参考答案：根据题干可知他过去常常开车去上班，但现在他走路去上班，其中used to do sth．表示过去常常做某事，现在已经不做了，则A处driving应改成drive．
故答案是：A一drive．
37．参考答案：根据题干可知学生们期待有一些男老师可以教他们，其中当man，woman修饰名词时，变成复数时，都要用复数形式，则此处男老师的正确表达是men teachers．
故答案是：B﹣men teachers．
38．参考答案：根据题干可知因为他没有完成作业，所以老师对他很生气，其中because表示因为，so表示所以，这个两个连词在同一个句子中不能使用，则此处应去掉so．
故答案是：去掉B．
39．参考答案：among介词，表示三者及以上，题干中two pictures 表示的是两者，则应用介词between，表示在……两者之间．
故答案是：C﹣between．
40．参考答案：根据题干可知刚才看见吉姆的爷爷进了房间，该句用了一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），其次see sb．do sth．表示看见某人做某事，在被动语态中动词不定式to要还原，即给动词enter前面要加to．
故答案是：B﹣to enter．
（C）根据首字母、音标或中文提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
41．参考答案：根据because we have Teachers' Day in this month"因为这个月有教师节"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"九月"September．
故答案为：September．
42．参考答案：答案：honest 根据he never tells lies．可知他从不说谎．根据首字母h，推测可知，应该是说李雷是一个诚实的男孩．诚实的，honest，形容词．故填：honest．
43．参考答案：根据所给单词音标可知，provide提供，及物动词，符合题意；try to do sth．努力做某事，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词原形．
故答案为provide．
44．参考答案：根据提示"暴风雨"可知，定冠词the后用名词rainstorm．
故答案为：rainstorm．
45．参考答案：根据提示"分开"可知，祈使句用动词原形divide．divide…into…"把……分成……"固定搭配．
故答案为：divide．
（D）英汉互译
46．参考答案：can能，会，情态动词，后跟动词原形；spell this word 拼写这个单词．
故答案是I can spell this word．
47．参考答案：根据句意可知用现在完成时，before以前，have/has
been to sp．去过某地；museum博物馆．
故答案是He hasn't been to a museum before．
48．参考答案：考查英译汉．根据英文提示，可知It serves you right 的汉语表达是你罪有应得．
故答案为：你罪有应得．
49．参考答案：句子中be supposed to do sth表示应该做某事，ask sb for help表示向某人求助．
故答案为：你应该向你的老师求助．
50．参考答案：根据题干，可知考查：though"虽然"，引导让步状语从句．watch my favorite program 看我最喜欢的节目，it's not a big deal那没什么大不了的．
故答案为：虽然今晚我不能看我最喜欢的节目，但是那没什么大不了的．
五、句型转换，按要求变化下列各句．（本题共4个小题，每空一词，每小题2分，共8分）请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内
51．参考答案：原句是一般现在时，其否定句在三人称单数动词has 前加doesn't，has还原成原形have．some变成any．
故答案是doesn't，any．
52．参考答案：根据划线部分in 20 years可知用疑问词how soon还要多久，原句是一般将来时，疑问词后跟will．
故答案是How soon．。