Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernhero复习导学案(人教版必修1).doc

学习目标：1•扎实掌握本单元的基础知识，提升自己的理解力、记忆力。

2.自主学习，合作探究；学会通过循环复习，牢固掌握基础知识的方法。

3.激情投入，疯狂记忆，体验学习的快乐。

重点：词汇、短语、长难句难点：句型的使用
复习案
I •重点词汇
1. adi.热心肠的
2. .adj.和平的
3. n.律师
4. .n.进攻；攻击
5. adj.愿意的；自愿的
6. adj.不公平的；不公正的
7. V.逃脱；泄露8. n.毛毯
9. n.报酬；奖金10. V.判决；宣判
11. n.总统；会长；校长;行长12. n.意见；主张；看法
13. adj.积极的；活跃的 f n.活动
14. adi.慷慨的:大方的一n.慷慨；大方
15. adj.自私的-*adj.无私的；忘我的-- adv.无私地：忘我地16・v.献身；专心于〜adi.忠实的：深爱的—n.献
身；忠实
17. V.建立：建设f n.创建者
18. n.指导；领导一V.指导
19. n.暴力；暴行f adi.暴力的
20. adj.相等的；平等的 f adv.平等地- n.平等
21. V.教育：训练一n.教育：训练-* adi.受过教育的：
有教养的22. n.亲戚：亲属一n.关系；亲戚
23. n.恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期：恐怖活动一adj.可怕的；恐怖的
II .短语回顾
1 ・ be active 在……积极/活跃2・ be generous 在……慷慨/大方
3. a matter of fact 事实上
4. blow 爆炸；使充气
5. ...into prison把..... 投入监狱
6. trouble在危险：受罚：痛苦中
7. willing to do sth.愿意做某事8・ turn 转向；求助于…
9. .heart丧失信心或勇气10. come to 上台；当权
11. set 设立；建立12. be sentenced 被判处,... （徒
刑）
Ilk补全句子
1 • She________ （激动）being chosen the volunteer of the Guangzhou Asian Games.
2. Most of the girls ________ （活跃）sports in my school.
3・ We _______ （确实）like our chemistry teacher because she is kind to us.
4.Surely, the murderer will be ______________ （判死刑）.
5. _____________ No one （愿意）to help such a lazy young man.
探究案
I基础知识梳理和测评
I ・ He was generous with his time, 他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。

【考点提炼】be grateful for...因 ....... 而感激。

【例句仿写】群众很感激解放军的及时救援。

2.However, _____________________________________________ o ne had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.
这是每个人必须有通行证才能居住在约翰内斯堡的吋期。

【考点提炼】this is a time when... “这是........ 的时期”,其中when引导定语从句修饰先行词time。

【例句仿写】这是一个灾害频发的时期。

3.I was worried about ____________________ I would become out of work.
我担心自己是否会失业。

【考点提炼】whether引导宾语从句作介词about的宾语，此时不能用if替换。

【例句仿写】我对她是否会说法语感兴趣。

4.____________________________ we decide to answer violence with violence.
直到那时我们决定用暴力反抗暴力。

【考点提炼】only修饰副词then位于句首时，句子使用部分倒装语序。

【例句仿写】只有那时我才意识到我的英语很差。

5.They were not cleverer than me, but they ___________________ t heir exams.
他们并不比我更聪明，但确实通过了考试。

【考点捉炼】did在句中起加强语气的作用，意为“的确；确实”。

【例句仿写】她昨天确实感冒了。

【经典例句】
伟大人物就是一生致力于帮助他人的人。

A great person is someone who ________________________________________________ helping others.（课本P33）
我认为我们不应该在这个问题上再花时间。

I don't think we should ________________________________________________this question.
她虽然人在监狱，但深爱自己的孩子。

She __________________________________ her children though she was in prison.
【温馨提示】devote...to/be devoted to.,.44 to用作介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。

【即时应用】
用上述单词或短语完成下列情景
Li Hua is my （1）_____ （忠实的）friend. After he graduated from a university in 1980, he went work in Tibe匸Since then he （2） ___ （致力于）improving the education of the local people. He （3）___ （花费）a lot of time _______ raising money to build more schools. Sometimes he himself devoted some of his time to （4）_____ （教学）in a school. His （5）___ （热爱）to his work touched the people deeply. They all think highly of my friend.
【经典例句】
经过多年的奋斗后他于1911年在屮国创建了第一个共和国。

He ____________________ the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years1 fighting.（课本
P33）
这个富人在他出生的镇上创办了一所医院和学校。

The rich man __________________ a hospital and a school in the town where he was born.
毕业后，他在一个沿海城市创立了自己的公司。

He ______________________________________________ i n a coastal city after his graduation. 【经典例句】
但是，我乐意帮忙，因为我知道，这是为了实现我们黑人和白人平等的梦想。

But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people _________________ .（课本P34）
二加二等于四。

Two plus two ___________ four.
一个鸡蛋的蛋白质含量和半磅牛排相当。

An egg ______________________ half a pound of steak in protein value.
尽管她很年轻，但在音乐方而没有人能比得上她。

Though she is young, she ____________________________________ m usic.
在这个社区，没有人能比得上他的服务。

No one has ____________________ his service in this community.
【经典例句】
那是一座任何人也逃不出去的监狱。

It was a prison from which no one ________________ •（课本P38）
他们砸开了门，设法从失火的楼里逃了出来。

They man aged _______________________________ the bur ning buildi ng by breaki ng down the door.
只要违反了学校规定，没有人能够逃避惩罚。

No one can _____________ punishment if he or she breaks the school rules.
我非常抱歉一吋想不起你的名字了。

I am terribly sorry that your name ___________________ for the moment・
【经典例句】
从南非新政府得到的这份工作和薪金，是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报。

...the job and the pay from the new South African government were my __________________ after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.（课本P38）我不指望得到什么报答，我做这件事只是因为我喜欢。

I don't expect anything ____________________ ； I did it because I enjoyed it.
他们奖给那个男孩5美元，酬谢他把走失的狗送回来。

They _________ t he boy _________ 5 dollars for bringing back the lost dog.
【经典例句】
你有什么看法？
Whafs your _________________ ?（课本P39）
她近来的表现证实了我的看法，她在这里并不愉快。

Her recent behaviour proves _______________________ that she is not happy here・
他们对他的工作评价很高。

They _____________________________ h is work.
【经典例句】
I _______________________________________ m y future.（课本P34）
我对自己的未来更充满了希望。

We ________________________________ the life of the students there will return to normal soon. 我们希望那里学生的生活会很快恢复正常。

To tell you the truth, I am not ______________________ the patient's recovery.说实话，我对病人痊愈的状况不是很乐观。

【经典例句】
...but in 1963 I helped him ___________________ s ome government buildings.（课本P34）
……但是在1963年的时候，我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。

Be sure to ____________________ t he tyres before you set off.
务必把轮胎打足气才出发。

【经典例句】
Elias went to see Mandela when he _______________________________ .（课本P35）
当伊莱亚斯遇到麻烦时，他就去见曼德拉。

【经典例句】
Why did Nelson Mandela _______________________ v iolence to make black and white people equal?（课本P35）
为什么纳尔逊•曼德拉转而使用暴力來使黑人和白人平等？
I can't tell my parents about it； I don't know who to _________________ .
我不能跟我的父母说这件事，我不知道该求谁。

【经典例句】
The scientist from whom we learned a lot never ___________________________ when he was in troubled课本P37）那位我们从他身上学到很多东西的科学家遇到困难时从不失去信心。

【经典例句】
I did not work again for twenty years until Mi*. Mandela and the ANC
in 1994.（课本P38）在曼德拉和非国大青年联盟于1994年掌权Z前，我有20年没工作。

句型
1. _____________________________________________________ the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress...（课本P34）
过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步……
【句式分析】
句中see可以用地点或吋间作主语，表示“（在某地或某时）经历、发生、经受、目睹了某事”。

用作此用法时，see不用于进行时。

The year 1976 saw a terrible earthquake in the city of Tangshan.1976 年发生了唐山大地震。

The following year saw the death of both of her parents.
第二年她的父母离开了人世。

【温馨提示】see sb. doing /do sth.看到某人正在做/做过某事。

We saw many teenagers standing at the school gate, flowers in their han ds.我们看至U许多青少年手持鲜花站在校门口。

（2）The stadium has seen many exciting football games.
2. I felt bad _______________________________ I talked to a group.（课本P34）
第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。

【句式分析】
the first time用作连词，用来引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次……”。

类似句型：the last time 上一次；every / each time 每次；next time 下次；the moment/minute 就。

We had n't met for 20 years but I recog nized him the mome nt I saw him.
我与他有20年没见面了，可是我一见面就认出了他。

Each time we made mistakes in our homework, he would ask us to correct them.
每次我们作业中出错，他总是要求我们改正。

【温馨提示】1. u It is / was the + first (second, third, last) + time + that + 主语 + 完成时”，该句型表示“是第几次做……”，it也可以换成this或thato主句用现在或将來时态时，that从句中通常用现在完成时态；主句用过去时态时，that从句中多用过去完成时。

It was said that that was the third time that he had been to Canada.据说那是他第三次去加拿大。

2. for the first time只能用作句子的状语，不用来引导状语从句。

当堂检测
短文填空
Nelson Mandela was born in South Africa in 1918.As a young man, he was very 1. __________ in politics- In 1937 he entered a university and completed his law degree and became a lawyer in 194O.In 1944 he 2. ______________ the ANC Youth League and started to work 3・ _______ for the black people・ In 1952, he set up a law office to help poor black people in Johannesburg, but it was closed by the government later this year because he 4. _____________ anti —black laws・ In 1962 he was 5. _______ to five years for encouraging 6. ________ against anti—black laws. In 1963, he and his supporters began to blow up government buildings. Just for this reason, he was sentenced to prison and was in prison for almost thirty years・ When he was in prison, he tried his best to help his friends to be 7. ____________ .In 1990 he was released from prison and became 8. __________ of the ANC in 1991.In 1993, he was 9. ________ the Nobel Peace Prize because of the fact that he had been devoted to doing something for the black people .In 1994, he was elected President of the Republic of South Africa・ Having finished his office, he chose to retire in 1999.Now he lives a 10. _________ and a common life in his hometown with his family・
Such is Nelson Mandela, a person of great quality in the modern world. He is respected not only by the South Africans but also by the whole world・
回扣本节课的内容，从课文理解和基础知识方面进行二次领会和记忆。

课后学习指导
课后继续巩固复习木单元的基础知识。