2019高考英语浙江专用精准提分二轮试题：第三部分 话题拓展阅读与写作 第33节 Word版含解析

第33节家庭、朋友与周围的人(一)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2018·浙江名校协作体试题)
In the years of my growing up，Dad was hard on me.He made sure I made my bed and did my homework.As a school girl and young adult，I feared him and felt bitter about him.He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight As and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was.Whenever I went out with him on weekends，I used to struggle to think up things to say，feeling on guard.
He would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party.I got so angry with him for laying down the law.I would scream，“I hate you！” Dad would yell back，“Good！I don’t care！” Deep down I knew he did.
One time at a party，I drank too much alcohol and got so sick.I said，“Call my dad.” Next，Dad was carrying me to the car.I woke up the next morning，thinking I would definitely be criticized.As expected，I got a roasting，but I now understand why I need discipline.
Dad was 29 when he got his big roles in films.I had an early start at the age of nine with a role in a 1990s TV series，but it wasn’t until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress.Like those early days of Dad，I faced lots of rejections.Working in such a competitive industry，I’ve sometimes thought，“I can’t do this any more.”
Once，after a trip to Hollywood，I returned to Australia so depressed and spent months in my bedroom painting，listening to Eckhart Tolle’s music and trying to find myself again.Dad sat me down and said，“Alice，I know it’s hard，but it’s all about persistence(坚持不懈)．”
Now I get to work with Dad a lot，which I love.We are both enthusiastic about acting，which comes from us being so interested in people.If it weren’t for Dad，I wouldn’t be where I am today.He’s my biggest fan，and when you have that in your life，you can go a long way.
1．Which of the following is similar in meaning to the underlined part in Paragraph 3?
A．I was blamed.
B．I was pulled out of bed.
C．I got out of trouble.
D．I was comforted.
答案A
解析句意理解题。

根据第三段最后两句可知，“我”在一次聚会上喝了太多酒，第二天醒来，“我”料到肯定会被父亲批评。

也正如所料，“我”受到了严厉的批评。

get a roasting 为习语，意为“受到严厉批评”。

2．What can we learn from the passage?
A．As an actor，her father’s career is always smooth.
B．It is her father who has helped shape the author who she is.
C．She would feel tired when going out with her father on weekends.
D．She was bitter about her father as a school girl as he was too proud of himself.
答案B
解析推理判断题。

根据全文并结合最后一段中的“If it weren’t for Dad，I wouldn’t be where I am today.”可知，“我”认为如果没有父亲的帮助，“我”就不会有现在的成就。

由此可推知，是父亲塑造了现在的“我”。

故选B项。

3．Which of the following best describes the writer’s father?
A．Severe and impatient.
B．Talkative and hard­working.
C．Proud but gentle.
D．Strict but caring.
答案D
解析推理判断题。

根据第一段第一句“In the years of my growing up，Dad was hard on me.”并结合第一至三段内容可知，“我”的父亲非常严格，但从第五段最后一句可知，父亲对“我”非常关心。

故选D项。

B
(2018·重庆巴蜀中学适应性考试)
Getting your children to stop lying is challenging.There are many influences (TV，movies，video games and some great books) in which lies are common.Children see parents lie to others，if only to be polite.Most parents add to that with tales about the lives and activities of Santa Claus or the Tooth Fairy，or to allay fears.(“This will not hurt！”) Parents do this out of love，but for some children，lying can become a problem.The most common reactions to children who lie are explaining why it is wrong and punishment.But as ways of changing behavior，these are ineffective.。