超实用动词练习题附详解

超实用动词练习题附详解
一、单项选择动词
1．Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, through which I can ________ and see more clearly my own language.
A．take back B．look back C．turn back D．get back
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语。

A. take back收回；B. look back回顾；C. turn back（使）往回走；翻起；D. get back回来，找回，报复。

学习另外一种语言就好像跨出了一扇房门,通过它，我可以回顾并且更加清楚地明白自己的语言。

故选B。

考点：考查动词短语
2．All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once. A．should be; be operated on
B．were; must be operated on
C．be; was operated on
D．was; be operated on
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查insist的用法。

句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手术。

insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当“坚持说，坚持陈述某事实”解时，用陈述语气。

考点 : 考查insist的用法
3．97．—I was told that you had your stomach examined last week?
—Yes. But I hope that I shall never again have to ________ such unpleasant experience. A．undergo B．undertake C．undercharge D．underline
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。

A. undergo经历；B. undertake承担，保证；C. undercharge充电不足；D. underline强调，在下面划线。

上句：我听说你上星期检查过胃了？下句：是的。

但我希望我永远不会再遭遇到这种不愉快的经历。

故选A。

4．224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back.
A．being mopped B．having tied C．to be tied D．tied
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。

句意：那个谋杀犯被带了进来，手被捆在背后。

with的宾语his hands与动词tie构成被动的关系，故使用过去分词。

故选D。

5．As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to
_________ the problem.
A．handle B．raise
C．face D．present
【答案】A
【解析】
考查动词辨析。

A. handle“解决 = settle；（用手）抓/拿/碰”；B. raise“提出；使…上升”；
C.face“面对；面朝”；
D. present“提出；授予”，该句句意：“因为这儿没人知道这台机器哪儿出了毛病，所以我们必须去请一位工程师来‘解决’这个问题。

”，故正确答案为A.
考点：动词辨析
6．Restaurants in every corner of Mianyang not only provide job opportunities but ____lots of taxes as well.
A．bring in B．bring about
C．result in D．result from
【答案】A
【解析】
短语辨析。

A.引进，增加 B. 引起，导致 C. 导致，结果是 D. 起因于。

句意：在绵阳每个角落的饭店不但提供工作机会，而且也带来许多税收。

故选A。

7．Jess was sad and her friend helped her ___ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died. A．break through B．break down
C．get through D．get rid of
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查词组：A. break through突破，B. break down崩溃，垮掉，抛锚，C. get through 接通，度过，完成，D. get rid of克服，句意：在丈夫Bill去世后，Jess很难过，她的朋友帮助她度过前几个难过的星期。

选C。

考点：考查词组
8．Your own personal behavior as a teacher, outside school hours, _______ on the school itself. A．resembles B．reminds
C．reflects D．remains
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：作为一名教师，你在课外的个人行为会给学校带来不良影响。

A. resembles 相似
B. reminds提醒
C. reflects反应
D. remains保持。

reflect on导致，招
致，根据句意可知，选C。

9．I’ll get the taxi from the station to ________ you the trouble of coming to collect me. A．counter B．save C．abandon D．rid
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词。

A. counter反击； B. save节约，挽救； C. abandon遗弃； D. rid去除。

句意：我将从车站打的,以省去你接我的麻烦。

根据句意可知答案为B。

10．To get promoted, I must _____ my colleagues, who are committed to their jobs.
A．take after B．take to C．take in D．take on
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。

短语take after长得像，性格类似于，效仿；take to喜欢上，沉溺于；take in吸收，理解，欺骗，收养；take on雇佣，呈现；句意：为了被提拔，我要消防我的同事们，他们工作非常努力。

根据句意可知take after意为“效仿”，符合上下文含义。

考点：考查动词短语辨析
11．The early pioneers had to many hardships to settle on the new land.
A．go along with B．go back on C．go through D．go into
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析：句意：先民不得不新土地上经历很多艰难困苦才能定居下来。

A. go along with和…相处，B. go back on 背弃，C. go through经历，检查，D. go into染上。

由“many hardships to settle on the new land”可知，go through“经历”符合句意。

故选C。

12．So ill was she that it seemed unlikely that she would ________.
A．pull through B．pull together
C．pull out D．pull in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。

句意：她病得很厉害，看来不太可能康复了。

A. pull through恢复健康B. pull together齐心协力 C. pull out 拔出 D. pull in停下，进站，根据句意可知，选A。

13．The friendly atmosphere of the two sides was a _______ sign ; the meeting ______ successful.
A．profitable; profited B．beneficial; benefited
C．promising; promised D．promised; promised
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查形容词和动词词义辨析。

A. profitable有利可图的; profited获利 B. beneficial有利的; benefited有益于 C. promising adj.有前途的,有希望的; promised允诺，给人…希望 D. promised约定的; promised允诺。

句意：双方的友好气氛是一个有希望的迹象;会议可望成功。

故选C。

14．As a result, these countries are always struggling to their repayments; government finances that could be spent on health, education and long-term development are instead used for debt repayment.
A．dive right in B．catch up on C．push ahead with D．split off from
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。

A. dive right in立即行动；B. catch up on弥补、赶上；C. push ahead with推动；D. split off from脱离。

句意：因此，这些国家总是努力偿还债务；原本可以用于医疗、教育和长期反战的政府财政被用于偿还债务。

根据句意可知此处表示“弥补、偿还”，故B项正确。

15．An energy ministry official says all of the country’s nuclear plants have been________ and are capable of standing natural disasters.
A．arranged B．appreciated C．inspected D．performed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：一名能源部官员表示，该国所有的核电站都经过了检查，能够承受自然灾害。

A. arranged安排；B. appreciated感激；C. inspected检查；D. performed执行，表演。

结合句意故选C。

16．Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but she ________ it with hard work.
A．goes back on B．takes away from C．makes up for D．catches up with 【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。

句意：Caroline没有音乐天赋，但她用努力学习弥补了她的不足。

goes back on违背；takes away from从……拿走；makes up for弥补；catches up with赶上。

根据常识，用努力是来弥足不足的。

故选C。

17．China’s year-on-year growth in consumer price index ________ an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent in November ________ higher prices of pork and other meat said the National Bureau of Statistics on Tuesday.
A．hit; but for B．beat; due to C．beat; but for D．hit; due to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析和介词短语辨析。

句意：国家统计局周二表示，由于猪肉和其他肉类价格上涨，11月份中国消费者价格指数(CPI)同比上涨4.5%，创下近8年新高。

A. hit 达到；but for要不是；B. beat 毒打，打败； due to由于；C. beat 毒打，打败; but for要不是；D. hit 达到；due to由于。

由“an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent ”可知，hit“达到”符合句意。

而第二个空在说明11月份中国消费者价格指数(CPI)同比上涨4.5%，创下近8年新高的原因，所以第二个空选due to。

故选D项。

18．The event is a clear indication that food safety is a big problem; nobody can ________ all foods are secure to us, but we are sure that the situation is turning for the better. A．acknowledge B．guarantee C．identify D．clarify
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词。

句意：这一事件清楚地表明，食品安全是个大问题;没有人能保证所有的食物对我们都是安全的，但我们确信情况正在好转。

A. acknowledge承认，致谢；B. guarantee保证；C. identify识别；D. clarify澄清。

分析句子可知，此处应表示没有人能保证所有的食物对我们都是安全的。

结合选项，故选B。

19．As the Internet is expanding day by day, the opportunities for crime ______ as well. A．has B．is C．have D．are
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查谓语动词。

句意：随着互联网的日益发展，犯罪的机会也越来越多。

as well为固定短语，意为“也，同样”，作状语，分析句子成分可知，主句为省略句，承前省略了动词expanding，故只保留系动词，主语opportunities为复数，故填are，选D。

20．The two men were______ with receiving stolen property, which would probably result in their imprisonment.
A．suspected B．accused C．arrested D．charged
【答案】D
【解析】
考查形容词辨析。

A. suspected被怀疑的；B. accused 被控告的；C. arrested被逮捕的；D. charged带电的。

be charged with sth．意为“关于……被控告”。

句意：两个男人被控告偷了财物,这让父母极为担忧。

故选D。