高中英语课件-B5U2 language points

→__c__o_n__s_i_s_t_e_n__t_ adj. 一致的
3. ___d__iv__i_d_e___vt.分配;分开→__d__i_v_i_d__e_d__ adj. 分离的
→__d_i_v__is__io__n__ n.分离;分开
4. __c__l_a_r_i_f_y___ vt.澄清;阐明
辨析 divide… into 强调把一个整体分成若干部分
separate…from 把原来在一起的分隔开来
①As we joined the big crowd, I got s_e_p_a_r_a_t_e_d_f_r_o_m_ my friends. ②The report can be conveniently __d_i_v_id_e_d__in_t_o_ three main sections.
活学活用
He divided the sweets __a_m_o__n_g__ the children who were divided ____i_n_t_o____ three groups.
__D__iv__id_e_d___(divide) into four parts, this park attracts a lot tourists.
①He had to pause from time to time to wipe the
sweat from his forehead, because the air
conditioning system broke down. 出故障 ②Her health broke down under the pressure of work. 身体垮掉，崩溃 ③The talk between Russia and America broke down with no agreement reached. (谈判)失败 ④ These rules tell us how a sentence is broken down into phrases. 分解
=be made up of Eg. 中国由34个省份组成。
China consists of 34 provinces.
= China is made up of 34 provinces.
2) __c_o_n_si_s_t_i_n____ 存在于; 在于 = lie in Eg. 这计划的好处在于它的方便。
12. c__o_l_l_e_c_t_i_o__n_ n.收集;收藏品→collect vt.& vi.收集;募集
→__c__o_l_l_e_c__t_iv__e__ adj. 集体的 13.c_o__u_n__t_r_y__s_i_d__e n. 乡下，农村 _i_n_t_h_e__c_o_u_n__tr_y_s_i_d_e_在乡下 14. _e_n__j_o__y_a__b_l_eadj. 令人愉快的；使人高兴的→enjoy vt. & vi. 享 受；欣赏→e_n__j_o_y__m__e__n_t_ n. 享受；令人愉快的事物 15d. _e_s_c_r__ip__t_i_o_n_ n．描写；描述→_d_e__s_c_r__ib__e vt.描写；描述 16. _f_u_r__n_i_s_h__e_d_ adj.配备家具的;备有家具的→furnish vt. 装修,布置 → __f_u_r_n__i_t_u__r_en. [U]家具,设备
用consist的短语填空 Life mainly _c_o_n__s_is_t_s__o_f_ happiness and
sorrow while happiness and sorrow _c_o_n_s_i_s_t_i_n__ struggles. Remember that your ideal life does not always _c_o_n_s_i_s_t_w__it_h_ reality.
排；整理
20. ____f_o_l_d_____n. & vt. 折叠;对折→___u_n__f_o_l_d__ vt. 展开,打开
21. delight n．快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt.使快乐；使欣喜
→d__e_l_i_g_h__t_e_d__adj. 高兴的→_d_e__l_ig__h__t_f_ual dj. 令人喜悦的 22. o__r_i_g__in__a__l___adj. 最初的，原始的，独创的→_o__r_i_g__in___ n. 起源 23. ___t_h_r__i_ll__ vt.使激动；使胆战心惊→_t_h__r_i_l_l_e_d_ adj. 激动的 →_t_h__r_i_l_l_i_n_g__ adj. 令人兴奋的
to one’s credit 值得赞扬; 为……带来荣誉 It is greatly to your credit that you gave back
6．__t_a__k_e__t_h__e__p__l_a_c_e__o__f___ 代替；取代 7．___b__r_e_a__k__d__o_w__n_________ (机器)出故障；分解；垮掉
Language points 1
1. consist vi. 存在于; 组成; 构成 _c_o_n_s_i_st_e_n_t__ adj.一致的 _c_o_n_s_i_st_e_n_c_y_ n. 一致性 1) __c_o_n_s_is_t_o_f______ 由……组成/构成 (注意: 不能用于被动语态和进行时态)
T__h_e_c_o_m__p_a_n_y_c_o_n__si_s_ti_n_g_o_f_/_m__a_d_e_u_p__o_f_t_h_r_e_e__ s_m__a_ll_f_a_c_t_o_r_ie_s_d_e_c_l_a_r_es__b_a_n_k_r_u_p_t_c_y_. _________ (用分词短语作定语改写句子)
Language points 2
3. break away (from) 挣脱(束缚); 脱离(政党); 打破(陈规, 陋习) 1) 抢劫犯从监狱逃脱了。 The robber broke away from the prison. 2) 对她来说打破旧风俗不容易。 It’s not easy for her to break away from the old customs.
accomplishment
5. __a_c__c_o_m___p__li_s_h__vt.完成;达到;实现→_______________ n. 成就,完成
6. _u__n_w__i_l_l_i_n_g_ adj. 不愿意的;不乐意的→___w__i_l_l_in__g_ adj. 愿意(的)
7. __e_d_u__c_a_t_i_o_n__a_l adj. 教育的
[2014·天津高考]The two countries are going to meet to break down some barriers to trade between them.
这两个国家打算会晤商讨打破两国贸易的障碍。
短语拓展: break down 出故障, (身体)垮掉, (谈判)失败, 分解
The advantage of this plan consists in its convenience. 3) __co_n__si_s_t _w_i_th___ 与…一致
= be consistent with Eg. 他言行不一。
His actions don’t consist with his words.
Unit 2 The United Kingdom
Ⅰ. 单词荟萃
1. __u__n__i_t_e____ & vi. 联合;团结 __u_n__i_t_e_d___adj.团结的，联合的
_u_n__i_o_n_________n.联合，联盟，结合
2. __c__o_n__s_i_s_t__vi.组成;一致 →_c__o_n__s_i_s_t_e_n__cy n.一致性;连贯性
2. divide … into … 把……分成……
Eg. 英国被分成了三个主要地区。
England is divided into three main areas. be divided into 被分成……
divide sth. between/among sb. 把某物分配给某人 divide A by B 用A除以B __d_iv_i_s_io_n___ n. 分割, 分歧, 除法
Ⅱ. 短语检测
1．_____c_o_n__s_i_s_t__o_f______由……组成 2．__d_i_v__id__e_…___i_n__t_o_____把……分成
3．_b__r_e__a_k__a__w__a__y__f_r_o_m____ 挣脱(束缚)；脱离 4．__t_o__o__n__e_’_s_c__r_e_d__i_t_____ 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬 5．____le__a_v__e__o_u__t__遗漏；删掉
10. __a_t_t_r__a_c_t___vt.吸引;引起注意→ _a_t_t_r__a_c__t_io__nn.吸引;吸引力;吸 引人的事物→_a_t_t_r__a_c_t_i_v__e__ adj. 有吸引力的;诱人的
11. historical adj历.__史__的___,有__关___历__史_→的historic adj.__有__历__史___意__义__的____
break into 闯入, 突然……起来 break in 强行进入, 打断，插话 break out (战争、瘟疫、火灾) 爆发
break off 折断, 中断 break up 解散, 解体; 破裂, 分手; 结束, (期末)放假 break through 突破, 突围
There was a man who just __b_r_o_k_e_u__p_ with his girlfriend due to some conflicts. Unluckily, a few days later, some strangers _b_r_o_k_e__in__to_ his house and took him onto truck. He didn’t know who they were. All the connection with his family was _b_r_o_k_e_n__o_f_f _. After some days’ drive, the truck suddenly _b_r_o_k_e__d_o_w_n_. And he caught the chance to _b_r_ea_k__a_w__a_y_f_r_o_m_the strangers.
17. p__o_s__s_i_b_i_l_i_t_yn. 可能(性)→possible adj. 可能的→im___p_o__s_s_i_b__le
adj.不可能的
18. ____a_l_i_k__e____ adj. 相同的；类似的 19. arrange vt. 筹备；安排；整理→ __a_r__r_a__n_g__e_m__enn．t 筹备；安
= What he did isn’t consistent with what he said
活学活用
consists of / is made up of
The company, which ______________(由…组成) three small factories, declares bankruptcy.
8. _c_o__n__v_e_n__i_e_n__c_e n.便利;方便→c_o__n__v_e_n__i_e_n__t_adj. 便利的;方便的
i_n__c_o__n_v__e_n__i_e_n__tadj.不方便的
9. _r__o_u__g_h___ adj. 粗糙的;粗暴的→_r_o_u__g__h_l_y__adv. 粗略地;粗糙地