高一定语从句翻译练习题.doc

高一定语从句翻译练习题
2011. 3. 10
This is Xiao Wang who / that gave us a talk yesterday.
这就是昨天给我们作报告的小王。

The man whom / that you saw last week has left the town.
上周你看见的那个人己离开了城镇。

I know the woman whose husband is a doctor.
我认识的那个妇女，她的丈夫是个医生。

Guilin is a city which / that has a history ofOOO years.
桂林是座具有2000年历史的城市。

The mooncakes which / that mother cooked taste nice.
妈妈做的月饼很好吃。

The man who lives downstairs speaks English well.
住在楼下的那个人英语说得很好。

The students who are in Grade Three are going to climb the hill tomorrow.
3年级的学生明天去爬山。

Mrs. Smith you met yesterday is a friend of mine.
你昨天碰见的那位史密斯夫人是我的一位朋友。

This is the book you are looking for. 这是那本你正在找
的书。

There are some films I' d like to see.
The man you were talking about has come to our school.
你们刚才在谈论的那个人己经来到我们学校。

The man I borrowed the book from is Li Lei.
— The man from whom I borrowed the book is Li Lei. 我
借书的那个人是李雷。

The house he lives in is quite large.
—The house in which he lives is quite large. 他住的房
子很大。

I have done all that he told us to do.我已完成了他让我做的一切。

He worked out the most difficult problem that I had seen.他解答出我所见过最难的题目I need the same dictionary that you have. 我需要同你一样的字典。

He told us many interesting things and persons that we had never heard.
他给我们讲了许多我们从来没有听说过的有趣的人和事。

Who is the man that you spoke to just now?你刚才跟他说话的那个人是谁？I had to remember everything that the teacher taught me.我必须记住老师教给我的一切知
识。

The dictionary which you are looking for is on the desk,你在寻找的那本词典在桌子上。

The sick man whom she is taking care of is her farther,她在照顾的病人是她父亲
18.限制性和非限制性定语从句
1）定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。

限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部
分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。

例如：This is the house which we bought last month.这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。

The house, which we bought last month, is very nice. 这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。

2）当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。

例如：
Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year.查理•史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。

My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。

This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching.这本小说很动人，我己经读了三遍。

3）非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词，对其进行修饰，这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。

例如：
He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me.他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。

Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation.液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。

说明：关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。

定语从句目录
18.介词+关系词
1）介词后面的关系词不能省略。

2）that前不能有介词。

3）某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的〃介词+ 关系词〃结构可以同关系副词when和where互换。

例如：
This is the house in which I lived two years ago. 这是我两年前住过的房子。

This is the house where I lived two years ago.
Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?还记得你加入我们俱乐部的那一天吗？
Do you remember the day when you joined our club?
定语从句目录
18.as, which非限定性定语从句
由as, which引导的非限定性定语从句，as和which 可代整
个主句，相当
于and this或and that。

As—般放在句首，which在句中。

例如：
As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health. 如我们所知，吸烟有害健康。

The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.太阳使地球
暖起来，这对我们人类很重要。

典型例题
1)Alice received an invitation from her boss, came as a surprise.
A. it
B. that
C. which
D. he
答案C.此为非限定性从句，不能用that修饰，而用which. , it 和he 都
使后句成为句子，两个独立的句子不能单以逗号连接。

况且选he句意不通。

2)The weather turned out to be very good,was more than we could expect.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. it
答案B。

which可代替句子，用于非限定性定语从句，而what 不可。

That
不能用于非限定性定语从句，it不为连词，使由逗号连接的
两个句子并在一起在英语语法上行不通。

3)It rained hard yesterday,prevented me from going to the park..
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. it
答案B. as和which在引导非限制性定语从句时，这两个关系代词都指
主句所表达的整个意思，且在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语。

但不同之处主要有两点：
as引导的定语从句可置于句首，而which不可。

as代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时，从句中的谓语必须是系动
词；若为行为动词，则从句中的关系代词只能用which, o在本题中，prevent由于是行为动词，所以正确选项应为Bo
as的用法
例1. the same^-as； such***as 中的as 是一种固定
结构，和 .... 一样.... 。

例如:
I have got into the same trouble as he . 我碰到了跟他一样的麻烦。

例2. as可引导非限制性从句，常带有'正如’。

例如:
As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health. 如我们所知，吸烟有害健康。

As is known, smoking is harmful to one's health.
As是关系代词。

例1中的as作know的宾语；例2中，它充当从句的主语，谓语动词know要用被动式。

定语从句翻译练习
1、我喜欢这两本关于生物学的杂志。

I like the magazines, both of which are on biology.
I like the magazines, and both of them are on biology.
2、屋顶是红色的房子被毁了。

The house, whose roof is red, was destroyed.
The house, the roof of which is red, was destroyed.
The house, of which the roof is red, was destroyed.
3、他认识和我点头的那个教授。

He knows the professor who nodded to me.
4、他不认识我提到的教授。

He doesn' t know the professor I referred to.
5、这就是我工作过的工厂。

This is the factory where I worked.
6、这就使我参观过的工厂。

This is the factory which I visited.
7、这是你第三次迟到了。

It is the third time that you have been late.
8、他借了一本和我在读的一样的书。

He borrowed the same book as the one I am reading.
9、他借了这本我读过的书。

He borrowed the same book that I had read.
10、生命就像一条大河，时而宁静时而疯狂。

Life is just like a river. There are moments when it is quiet, and there are moments when it is crazy.
11、这么多年来，唯一令我不能忘怀的就是家乡的那条河。

For all these years, the only thing that I can' t forget is the river in my hometown.
12、你还记得你加入我们俱乐部的那一天么？
Do you still remember the day when/ on which you joined our club.
13、太阳给地球温暖，这对于人类很重要。

The sun warms the earth, which is of primary importance to us human beings.
14、最终，那小偷把偷来的所有东西都交给警察了。

At last, the thief handed all that he had stolen to the policeman.
15、我们的生命依靠着我们从中获得食物的土地。

Our lives depend on the land where/ from which we get our food.
16、他不大可能找到十年前吃过晚餐的那个小饭馆了。

It' s impossible for him to find the restaurant in
which/ where he had dinner 10 years ago.
17、我们己经找到了像他们工厂里用的那种材料。

We have found such materials as are used in their factory.
18、不出所料他反对这个意见。

He opposed the idea, as expected.
19、事情发展到如此程度，不得不请双方家长来一趟了。

The accident had come to a point where the parents of both sides were to be called in.
20、你还记得我们一起在青岛度过的日子吗？
Do you still remember the days that/which we spent in Qingdao?
21、你还记得我们在青岛过暑假的日子吗？
Do you still remember the days when we spent the summer holidays in Qingdao?
22、长城是吸引大批游客的世界著名的建筑之一。

The Great Wall is one of the world-famous buildings that draw lots of visitors.
23、，［泰坦尼克号］是这些精彩的电影中唯一由好莱坞制作的电影。

Titanic is the only one of these wonderful movies that has been produced in Hollywood.
24、我们经历了一个阶段，这期间在农村的通信是非常困难
的。

We went through a period in which communications were very difficult in the rural areas.
25、到九点的时候，所有的奥运火炬手都登上了珠穆朗玛峰的峰顶。

紧接着峰顶上方的天空还出现了罕见的彩虹。

By nine o' clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, above which appeared a rare rainbow soon.
26、对世界上的很多城市而言，它们己经没有向四周拓展的空间了。

纽约就是一个很典型的代表。

For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, of which New York is an example.
27、所有的邻居都羡慕这个家庭。

因为在这个家庭里,
父母像对待朋友一样对待他们的孩子。

All the neighbors admire this family where the parents are treating their child as a friend.
28、这个男的掏出一支金表。

表的指针是由小的钻石镶嵌而成的。

The man pulled out a gold watch, the hands of which were made of small diamonds.
29、我能与孩子们待在一起的时间真的很少。

Occasions are quite rare when I have time to be with
my kids.
30、他在当地的一所文法学校接受的教育，之后他继续到剑桥大学深造。

He was educated at a local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge.
定语从句翻译练习
1.去年我们在医院照顾的老太太死了。

2.你想娶的姑娘昨天偷了我的钱包。

3.孙老师写的书是世界上最好的书。

4.你喜欢女孩就是我喜欢的女孩。

5.昨天被我家的狗咬的人今天又被你家狗咬了。

6.你知道他打算出国留学你的原因吗？
7.我讨厌我住过的那个旅馆。

8.我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天。

9.他爱了10年的那个女孩昨天嫁人了。

10.她是我见过的最善良的女孩。

11.有什么事我能帮你吗？
12.昨天死的那个老太太留下了100万美元。

13.昨天那个医生告诉我他为我爹什么也做不了了。

14.这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页.
15.正像老师昨天说的那样，他没有通过考试。

16.正像刚才讨论的那样，学习英语很容易。

17.正像我妈昨天告诉我的那样，我的女朋友根本不爱我。

18.正像你知道的那样钱是非常重要的。

20.你知道你们家狗要死的原因吗？
21.她就是那个到明年年底，会攒一万美圆的那个女孩。

22.你见过那个警察一直在找的小偷吗？
23.昨天他告诉我，是谁吃了我的苹果，那个苹果是我妈妈
给我买的。

24.我将永远不会忘记在高一时教我们化学的那位老师。

25.想应聘这个职位的任何人都必须先通过电子邮件向我们发送简历。

2他常在人们一般不会感到害怕的情况下却感到恐惧或是感到不自在。

27.昨天在购物中心，我遇见了那位我在一次聚会上认识的教授。

28.你知道她的哥哥与你同寝室的那位女孩的名字吗？
29.人们会永远记住香港和澳门回归祖国的那一时刻。

key
1.我们在医院一直照顾take care of的老太太死了. The
old lady whom we had taken care of in the hospital last year died.
2.你想娶marry的姑娘昨天偷了我的钱包。

The girl whom you want to marry stole your wallet yesterday.
3.孙老师写的书是世界上最好的书。

The book that Mt. Sun wrote is the best book in the world.
4.你喜欢女孩就是我喜欢的女孩。

The girl who you like is the girl who I like.
5.昨天被我家的狗咬的人bite今天又被你家狗咬了。

The man who was bit by my dog was bit by my dog today again.
6.你知道他打算娶reason你的原因吗？
Do you know the reason for which he is going to marry you?
Do you know the reason why he is going to marry you?
7.我讨厌hate我住过的那个旅馆hotelo I hate the hotel where I lived.
I hate the hotel in which I lived.
I hate the hotel I lived in.
8.我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天autumno
I will never forget the autumn when I studied and lived with you.
I will never forget the autumn in which I studied and lived with you.
9.他爱了20年的那个女孩昨天嫁marry人了。

The girl whom he had loved forO years married someone yesterday.
10.她是我见过的最漂元的女孩。

She is the beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
11.有什么事我能帮你吗？
Is there anything that I can do for you?
12.昨天死的那个老太太留下了100万美圆。

The old lady who died yesterday left one million.
13.昨天那个医生告诉我他为我爹什么也做不了了。

The doctor told me yesterday that there is nothing that he could do for my father.
14.这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页.
This is the page , where you can find the answer. This is the page , which you can find the answer on.
15.正像老师昨天说的那样，他没有通过考试。

As the teacher told me yesterday, he didn' t pass the exam.
16.正像我们刚才讨论的那样，学习英语很容易。

As we was discussing just now, it' s easy for us to study English.
17.正像我妈昨天告诉我的那样，我的女朋友根本不爱我。

As my mother told me yesteray , my girlfriend didn' t love me at all.。