人教版高中英语必修3教案：Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNoteWord版含解析

Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
□birthplace n.
□novel n．&adj.□boyhood n.
□phrase n.
□author n.
□narrator n.
□bet n．&vi.&vt. □penniless adj.
□pavement n.
□businessman n.
□ahead adv.
□bay n.
□nightfall n.
□passage n．
□unpaid adj.
□embassy n.
□charity n.
□steak n.
□pineapple n.
□dessert n.
□scream vi.&n.
□genuine adj.
□issue vt.&vi.
□fake n．&adj.
□rag n.
□bow vi.&n.
□barber n．
1．(2020·浙江卷)One morning I spotted a lost lamb when I was in the top field，near where a motorway cuts through my land. 看见
2．(2019·北京卷)I'm writing to give you a full account of my unforgettable experience in a farmwork programme. 描述3．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dogs sled across the continent. 通道
[单词拼写·运用]
核心单词语境运用
1．wander vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊
2．envelope n．信封
3．scene n．(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色
4．spot vt.发现；认出
n．斑点；污点；地点
用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．At that moment, they saw a young man
wandering (wander) on the pavement
outside their house.
2．It is good manners (manner) for an Arab
4．
whenever引导让步状语从句
Indeed, sir, I hope you'll come here whenever you like.无论什么时候我犯错误，老师都耐心地指出。

Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher
pointed them out with patience.
1．permit vt.&vi.许可；允许；准许 n．通行证；许可证；执照
[高考原句·天津卷]Mobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library.
(1)permit＋n./pron./doing允许……
permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事
(2)permission n．[U]许可，允许
ask for permission请求许可
with/without one's permission得到某人的允许/未经某人的许可
a parking permit 停车许可证
apply for a permit 申请许可证
weather permitting 天气允许的话
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①You can read the dail y newspapers, magazines and other books here, but you are not permitted to take(take) them out.
②The visitors are reminded that we don't permit smoking(smoke) in the museum.
③(2018·江苏卷)It's strange that he should have taken the books without the owner's permission(permit)．
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)如果时间允许的话，我会参加今年的音乐节。

①(普通表达)If time permits, I will attend this year's music festival.(条件状语从句)
②(高级表达)Time permitting, I will attend this year's music festival.(独立主格结构)
[名师点津]permit 既可以用于permit doing sth.，也可用于permit sb.to do sth.。

有相同用法的动词还有：advise，allow，forbid等。

2．spot vt.发现；认出 n．斑点；污点；地点
[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅱ] There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two
paintings he thought would look nice above his dining room table.
(1)spot sb./sth.发现某人/某物
spot ...doing sth.发现……正在做某事
be spotted with散布；点缀
(2)on the spot/scene当场，立即；在现场
a historic spot名胜古迹
a tourist spot旅游景点
on the crime spot在犯罪现场
be covered with spots of mud 满是泥点
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·天津卷)She said she spotted(spot) my wallet on a bus seat.
②I was waiting for my friend when I suddenly spotted a man not far from me staring(stare) at me.
③In addition, there are famous artists who will show on the spot how to cut paper.
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)The police arrived at the spot and there they found the evidence.
(高级表达)The police arrived at the spot where they found the evidence．(定语从句)
3．account vi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有 n．说明；理由；计算；账目
[高考原句·2018·全国卷Ⅱ]According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total global fertilizer consumption.
(1)take account of.../take...into account 把……考虑在内
on account of 因为，由于
on no account 决不
give an account of报告；叙述；说明
(2)account for 解释；说明； (数量，比例上)占
open an account 开户
create an e­mail account创建电子邮件账户
give us a long account of her trip to Europe向我们详细讲述她的欧洲之行
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US.
②The newspaper gave an accurate account of what happened the night before last.
③He had to leave his beloved basketball team on account of his injured legs.
④(2019·天津卷)The professor warned the students that on no account should they use mobile phones in his class.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)I sincerely hope that you will consider my suggestions. I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.
(高级表达)I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions into account/consideration．I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.
[名师点津]on no account意为“决不”，放在句首时常引起句子的部分倒装，有类似用法的还有：by no means, in no way, on no condition, under no circumstances, in no case, at no time等。

①He brought up a practical plan at the meeting, which might lower the cost of production.提出
②Born into a family with three brothers，David was brought up to value the sense of sharing.教育
③The Smiths are praised for the way they bring up their children.养育
[链接写作]——完成句子
①有人担心空气污染会造成全世界气候变化。

Some people fear that air pollution may bring about changes in the weather around the world.
②政府已经采取措施，以降低日常商品的高昂价格来保持市场稳定。

The government has taken measures to bring down the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.
5．take a chance冒险
[高考原句·2019·天津卷]She calculated that going to a stranger's house was a
risky move, but she decided to take the chance .
①(2019·江苏卷)We have entered into an age when dreams have the best chance of coming true.
② (2019·北京卷) You may have chances to meet (meet)new people who'll become your lifelong friends.
③If you are a student studying the arts, chances (chance)are you have been ill­advised to have a plan B.
④An artist who was recently travelling on a ferry to the southern island discovered by chance a long ­lost antique Greek vase.
[链接写作]——一句多译
由于这次洪灾我们很可能无法按时完成任务。

①There is a chance that we cannot finish the task on time because of the flood. ②The chances are that we cannot finish the task on time because of the flood.
(1)find ＋宾语＋⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧过去分词（表示被动、完成）
形容词介词短语
(2)find ＋it ＋形容词/名词＋to do 发现/认为做某事……
[金句推送] (2019·天津卷)I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly, so that I could read all of the road signs we passed.
我经常发现自己不断告诉我的妈妈开得慢一点，这样我就能看清我们经过的所有路标。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2020·江苏卷) We have looked at our planet from every angle and found all of
the wildest things left(leave) to find.
②A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking(smoke) in the kitchen.
③After wandering in the forest, we found ourselves lost (lose) in a strange path.
④(2019·北京卷)While working in the farmyard, I found it very hard to work (work) in the fields under a hot sun.
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)He found that his daughter was surrounded by letters and papers and she looked very worried.
(高级表达)He found his daughter surrounded by letters and papers and looking very worried.(find＋宾语＋宾补)
(1)be doing...when...正在做……这时……
(2)be about to do...when...＝ be on the point of doing... when...正要做……这时……
(3)had hardly done...when...刚做了……这时……
[金句推送]He had just finished his homework when his mother asked him to practise playing the piano.
他刚做完作业这时母亲要求他练习弹钢琴。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I was driving(drive)down to London when I suddenly found that I went the wrong way.
②He had just walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him.
[链接写作]——一句多译
我正要放弃的时候，老师的表扬给了我回答问题的勇气。

①I was about to give up when the teacher's praise gave me the courage to answer the question.
②I was on the point of giving up when the teacher's praise gave me the courage to answer the question.
[名师点津]when作从属连词可引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”；还可引导让步状语从句，意为“既然；考虑到”。

夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。

1．I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film(film) a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
2．I ran downstairs, spotted(spot) a red wallet on the ground, and headed towards it.
3．I was wandering (wander) along the pavement yesterday when a stranger came up and asked me how to go to the police station.
4．When he woke up，he suddenly found himself surrounded (surround) by a group of teenagers.
5．Being brought(bring) up in a poor family made Tom very diligent when he was still young.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。

1．The two girls are so alike that strangers find it difficult to tell one from the other.
2．—I wonder why he has been acting so strangely these days.
—Recent pressure at work may account for his behaviour.
3．I had hardly got to the office when my wife phoned me to go back home at once.
4．By chance, he found the place where his brother had hidden the treasure.
5．Nowadays, cars bring about so many problems, which should be taken seriously by the government.
Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。

1．Finding the course very difficulty, she decided to move to a lower level.
difficulty→difficult 2．While this book tells the stories of famous people in history, it also gives account of the lives of lesser­known individuals.
在account前加an 3．One of the station staff members spot that I was in trouble and came to help.
spot→spotted 4．(2018·北京卷改编)When the car's owner and his colleague returned to the car, they were shocked to find two policemen stand next to it. stand→standing 5．My father had just got to my grandparents' house while he received a call from
his boss. while→when
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。

1．She went about telling me the great difficulty that my mum had bringing(bring) me up.
2．I don't understand it thoroughly though I sought (seek) advice from my teacher yesterday.
3．It is very important to teach the children how to deal with others' kindness and rudeness (rude)．
4．As a punishment，she was not permitted to attend(attend) any school activities.
5．She gave me a comforting smile，nodded while listening patiently(patient), and then printed out the ticket immediately.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。

1．You were not boring us.On the contrary, your wonderful speech interested us a lot.
2．He searched the library yesterday for whatever he could find about Mark Twain.
3．He is a man who is always finding fault with other people.
4．Whenever we meet with difficulties, they come to help us.
5．According to the report, staring at the cell phone for long periods of time will damage our eyesight gradually.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。

I am reading a novel full of adventure stories. The author of the book 1．describes(describe) many thrilling scenes 2．where the leading character, a businessman, struggles in the sea after his ship has 3．an accident. He is 4．lucky (luck) enough to be washed onto an island and 5．spotted (spot)by some local people. When he wakes up, he finds himself 6．lying (lie) on the ground and ahead of him are some strangers staring 7．at him. He is wondering what to do when someone brings some steak and dessert for him to eat. He is indeed very hungry but he never forgets his 8．manners (manner). He stands up and thanks the people around him and then has a quick meal. 9．Later(late) he meets with large amounts of difficulty in this new world before he 10．is taken (take) back to his birthplace.
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step 1．要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①马克·吐温是十九世纪美国最著名的作家之一。

Mark Twain was one of the best known American writers in the nineteenth century.
②马克·吐温在密西西比河沿岸的密苏里州被养大，并且他在那里度过了童年。

Mark Twain was brought up in Missouri along the Mississippi River and he spent his childhood there.
③他尝试着在船上当水手。

He took a chance to work as a sailor on a river boat.
④起初他的家人不允许他当水手。

His family didn't permit him to be a sailor at first.
⑤他发现自己对写作感兴趣，然后他决定当一名作家。

He found himself interested in writing, and he decided to become a writer.
⑥他的作品中有种讽刺的幽默，这就解释了他的作品深受世界各地读者喜爱的原因。

There is a wry sense of humor in his works, which accounts for the reason why his works are deeply loved by readers throughout the world.
Step 2．表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
⑦用同位语和定语从句连接句①、②
Mark Twain, one of the best known American writers in the nineteenth century, was brought up in Missouri along the Mississippi River where he spent his childhood.
⑧用定语从句连接句③、④
He took a chance to work as a sailor on a river boat, which was not permitted by his family at first.
Step 3．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
Mark Twain, one of the best known American writers in the nineteenth century, was brought up in Missouri along the Mississippi River, where he spent his childhood. Later, he took a chance to work as a sailor on a river boat, which was not permitted by his family at first. At that time, he found himself interested in writing, and he decided to become a writer.There is a wry sense of humor in his works, which accounts for the reason why his works are deeply loved by readers throughout the world.
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