2019年人教版高考英语一轮复习必修二单元测试题：Unit 4 Wildlife protection(含解析)

2019届高考英语一轮复习必修二单元测试
Unit 4 Wildlife protection
一、单句语法填空
1．You'd better wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from ________ (hurt)．
2．Try ________ he might, he couldn't be admitted to the university.
3．I really appreciate ________ (have) time with you in the library.
4. Something ________(do) to save the local wildlife all the time.
5. I disliked the way ________ he slopped his coffee.
答案：5.being hurt 6.as/though 8.having ①is being done ①that/in which
二、单句改错
1.The children employed in weeding the garden at this time yesterday.
________________________________________________________
2. When in class, please pay attention to listen to the teacher carefully.
________________________________________________________
3．(2017年江苏卷·阅读理解D)Having created nine such ice reserve, Norphel calculates that he has stored about 200,000m3 of water.
________________________________________________________________________ 4．That is how wildlife is all about.
________________________________________________________________________ 5．Something must be done to keep the environment from polluted.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：1.employed前加were 2.listen→listening 3.reserve→reserves 4．how→what
5.from后加being
三、完形填空
(2016年浙江卷)
During the war, my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California.I went to live there in order to be __1__ him.I hated the place.I had never __2__ been so unhappy.My husband was ordered out on a long-term duty, and I was left in a tiny shack (棚屋) alone.The heat was __3__—almost 125 even in the shade of a cactus (仙人掌)．__4__ a soul to talk to.The wind blew non-stop, and all the food I ate, and the very air I breathed, were __5__ with sand, sand, sand!
I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents.I told them I was __6__ and coming back home.I said I couldn't stand it one minute longer.I __7__ be in prison! My father answered my __8__ with just two lines—two lines that will always sing in my __9__—two lines that completely changed my life：
T w o men looked out from prison bars，
One sa w the mud, the other sa w the stars.
I read those two lines __10__.I was ashamed of myself.I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present __11__；I would look for the stars.
I made friends with the natives, and their __12__ amazed me.They gave me presents of their favourite artworks which they had __13__ to sell to tourists.I studied the delightful forms of the cactus.I watched for the desert sunsets, and __14__ for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the sands of the desert had been an ocean __15__.
What brought about this __16__ change in me? The desert hadn't changed, __17__ I had.I had changed my __18__.And by doing so, I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing __19__ of my life.I was excited by this new world that I had discovered.I had looked out of my self-created prison and __20__ the stars.
1．A.off B．behind C．near D．beyond
2．A.before B．already C．then D．still
3．A.inflexible B．incomprehensible C．uncontrollable D．unbearable
4．A.Only B．Not C．Many D．Such
5．A.covered B．filled C．buried D．charged
6．A.catching up B．keeping up C．giving up D．getting up
7．A.ought to B．might well C．would rather D．had better
8．A.request B．call C．question D．letter
9．parison B．imagination C．consideration D．memory
10．A.over and over B．by and by C．up and down D．now and then
11．pany B．occupation C．situation D．relationship
12．A.movement B．reaction C．guidance D．purpose
13．A.refused B．failed C．managed D．happened
14．A.asked B．hunted C．waited D．headed
15．A.floor B．surface C．rock D．level
16．A.shocking B．challenging C．puzzling D．astonishing
17．A.as B．but C．for D．or
18．A.attitude B．principle C．identity D．standard
19．A.vacation B．operation C．affair D．adventure
20．A.sought B．counted C．found D．reached
答案：这是一篇夹叙夹议文。

作者讲述自己为了离丈夫近一些，住在他所在的沙漠的军营里，寂寞的生活和艰苦的生活条件让作者难以忍受，她写信告诉父母要回家。

父亲给她的信中就两行字，就是这两行字使作者改变了自己对人生的态度。

1．C根据上一句，作者的丈夫驻扎在沙漠的兵营中，所以，作者去和他住在一起是为了离得近一些。

near靠近。

故选C。

2．A根据下文的内容可知，在恶劣的沙漠环境中，作者几乎要放弃，所以，她从来没有这么难过过。

故选A。

3．D根据“almost 125 even in the shade of a cactus (仙人掌)”可知，沙漠环境让人难以承受。

故选D。

4．B因为恶劣的沙漠环境，所以“没有一个人可以说话”。

故选B。

5．B be filled with...意为“充满着……”，是固定短语。

故选B。

6．C因为恶劣的沙漠环境，作者几乎要放弃，想要回家。

give up放弃。

故选C。

7．C根据上一句“I said I couldn't stand it one minute longer.”可知作者宁愿待在监狱里，也不愿待在那儿。

would rather宁愿。

故选C。

8．D根据下文语境，作者的爸爸回信了。

故选D。

9．D此句指的是“在我的记忆里总是在吟诵的两行话”。

memory记忆。

故选D。

10．A over and over 意为“一遍一遍地”。

故选A。

11．C因为无法改变现在的情况，所以作者下决心找到目前情况下好的一面。

故选C。

12．B根据下文可知，作者对当地人的反应感到惊讶。

故选B。

13．A根据下文可知，当地人把不愿意卖给游客的艺术品送给了作者。

故选A。

14．B根据下文可知，作者是在寻找贝壳。

hunt for意为“寻找”。

故选B。

15．A根据常识，贝壳是生活在海底的。

故选A。

16．D根据上下文的内容可知，作者发生了令人吃惊的变化。

astonishing使人吃惊的，惊人的；shocking令人震惊的；不符合语境。

故选D。

17．B根据前句“沙漠并没有改变”和后一句“我改变了”可知这两句话之间是转折关系。

故选B。

18．A作者改变了看待事物的态度。

故选A。

19．D根据上文可知，作者把不愉快的经历改变成了生命中最神奇的冒险之旅。

故选D。

20．C根据上文内容可知作者克服了恶劣的沙漠环境，改变了看待事物的态度，发现了“星星”。

故选C。

四、语法填空
(2016年新课标Ⅱ卷)
If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of 1.________ (great) and less importance.Then, handle the most important tasks first so
you'll feel a real sense of 2.________ (achieve)．Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 3.________ (be) often acceptable. Most of us are more focused 4.________ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.So, get an early start and try to be as productive 5.________ possible before lunch.This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.
Recent 6.________ (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 7.________ (regular)．Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 8.________ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely 9.________ (bring) your work home.It could be anything —gardening, cooking, music, sports —but whatever it is, 10.________ (make) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
答案：本文是一篇说明文，告诉我们当工作压力太大时，应该如何来合理地释放压力。

1．greater 本空所填之词和比较级less 是并列关系，故使用相同的比较级形式greater 。

2．achievement “a sense of ＋名词”表示“有一种……的感觉”。

3．is 动名词短语“Leaving...tomorrow”在句中做主语，谓语动词使用单数形式，故填is 。

4．on be focused on 为固定搭配，表示“集中于”。

5．as as...as possible 意为“尽可能……”。

6．studies 本句的谓语动词是show ，说明主语是复数名词studies 。

7．regularly 本句中使用副词regularly 做状语修饰动词短语take short breaks 。

8．a for a while 意为“一会儿”。

9．to bring be likely to do sth.可能做某事。

10．make 本句中动词短语make sure 放在句首，构成祈使句。

五、短文改错
The old saying “The early bird catches the worm” show us the importance of planning, working hard and trying constant. To achieve outstanding results, the most people must plan ahead and work diligently to overcome all kind of difficulties.
That has been my own experience, either. When I first started high school, I seldom passed my exams, so I never prepared well. Later, my teacher, Mr Black, advised me plan everything in advance. She asked me to study hard as well. After a year of putting his advice onto practice, I can now easily pass all my exams.
There are no short cuts to succeed.
答案：
The old saying “The early bird catches the worm” show ①shows
us the importance of planning,
working hard and trying constant ②constantly . To achieve outstanding results, the ＼③
most people must plan
ahead and work diligently to overcome all kind ④kinds
of difficulties.
That has been my own experience, either ⑤too
. When I first started high school, I seldom passed
my exams, so ⑥because I never prepared well. Later, my teacher, Mr Black, advised me ∧⑦to
plan
everything in advance. She ⑧He
asked me to study hard as well. After a year of putting his advice
onto ⑨into
practice, I can now easily pass all my exams.
There are no short cuts to succeed
.
⑩success
难项分析：
第一处：show→shows考查动词的时态和主谓一致。

此处描述一般性情况，应用一般现在时；动名词“The old saying”作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故改为shows。

第五处：either→too考查either和too的用法。

either和too都意为“也”。

either一般用于否定句句末，too多用于肯定句句末。

第六处：so→because考查连词。

句意：我很少通过考试，因为我准备不充分。

根据主从句逻辑关系可知，从句表原因，故改为because。

六、七选五
It is often required to write an application for a job in your life, but do you know how to write a clear, concise and convincing application？Luckily, with a little bit of work and some knowledge, you'll be able to write the letter you need to get the job.
Understand the purpose of your application letter.__1__Fundamentally, your application should sell you as an able, successful and trustworthy person.
Present your intention.The first line in your letter should be your statement of intention.__2__ And it is often followed by a statement of where you heard about the position.
Introduce yourself.The next step is to introduce yourself.__3__In this part of the letter, state your full name and current position, show any other information that identifies yourself and try to be short and concise with this section.
__4__One of the most important things to answer is the question of why you want the position.Answering this question successfully shows you really think about it.It also shows you are a serious candidate for the position.
__5__Now that you've identified and explained yourself, you can launch into an explanation of your experiences and qualifications, which should show you are the best candidate for the job.
A．Explain why you want the position.
B．Identify how you will benefit the company.
C．Be confident, concise and clear about your application.
D．List your education, experiences and qualifications briefly.
E．This is your chance to introduce who you are to the potential boss.
F．Your application for a position is intended to obtain the position for you.
G．Often times, statements of intention should state your interest in the position.
答案：语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了申请信的写作方法。

1．选F本空承接上句，要明确求职信的目的，你申请职位的目的是为你自己获得职位。

2．选G本空承接上句，信的第一行应该是你的意向陈述，通常情况下，意向陈述应该表明你对这个职位的兴趣。

3．选E由本空前后的内容可知，本段主要谈论了介绍自己，这是你向可能成为你老板的人介绍你自己的机会。

4．选A由本段的“the question of why you want the position”可知，本段主要谈论在求职信
中解释你为什么想得到这个职位。

成功地回答为什么要申请这个职位表明你认真思考过这个问题，也表明你是一位认真的求职者。

5．选D由本段的“an explanation of your experiences and qualifications”可知，本段谈论简短地罗列你的教育经历、相关经验和获得的证书。