鄂尔多斯市八年级英语任务型阅读专题

鄂尔多斯市八年级英语任务型阅读专题
一、八年级英语上册任务型阅读专项训练
1．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。

C
Earthquakes usually come without warning. What should you do if this happens to you? An earthquake is dangerous, but there are still things you can do to protect yourself.
·Stay calm as the earth begins to shake. Your chances of survival （幸存; 存活）in an earthquake go up if you can keep calm. ①_______.
·②________ You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects. Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects.
·③_______ Stay away from buildings and trees. If you are in a car, pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. If you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves that can really harm the people nearby.
·④_______ For example, gas fire often comes with an earthquake. If you see a fire, quickly move outdoors to an open area.
Remember to always hope for the best but prepare for the worst.
（1）阅读以上短文, 从文后表格中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使文意通顺、正确。

①________ ②________ ③________④________A. If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can.
B. Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your life.
C. If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed.
D. When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger.
（2）What is the passage mainly about?
A. The ways to protect yourself when an earthquake happens.
B. The ways to stay away from tall buildings.
C. The ways to stay calm.
D. The ways to move outdoors to an open area. 2．任务型阅读
Country Capital Language（s）
India New Delhi Hindi and English
Canada Ottawa English and French
Russia Moscow Russian
Egypt Cairo Arabic
Singapore Singapore City Malay, Chinese, Tamil and English
（1）If you go to ________ , maybe some people can understand you.
（2）Egyptians speak ________ .
（3）If you go to ________ , you must learn Russian well.
（4）The capital of Singapore is ________ .
（5）From the form（表格）, we can see that ________ is the most important language. 3．阅读理解
O. Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories. His real name was William Sydney Porter. He was born in North Carolina in 1862. As a young boy he lived an exciting life. He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to Texas, where he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank. When some money went missing from the bank, O. Henry was believed to have stolen（偷）it. Because of that, he was sent to prison（监狱）. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing. He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories, because simple as the tales（故事）were, they would finish with a sudden change at the end, to the reader's surprise.
（1）In which order did O. Henry do the following things?
a. lived in New York
b. worked in a bank
c. traveled to Texas
d. was put in prison
e. had a newspaper job
f. learned to write stories
A. e, c, f, b, d, a
B. c, e, b, d, f, a
C. e, b, d, c, a, f
D. c, b, e, d, a, f （2）People enjoyed reading O. Henry's stories because .
A. they had surprise endings
B. they were easy to understand
C. they showed his love for the poor
D. they were about New York City
（3）Where did O. Henry get most materials（材料）for his short stories?
A. His life inside the prison.
B. The newspaper articles he wrote.
C. The city and people of New York.
D. His exciting early life as a boy.
（4）Why did O. Henry become a famous writer?（30 词左右）
4．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Mom and dad are two of the most important people in your life.________. If your mom loves to read，you may like to take a book wherever you go，just like she does.
But many kids can't get on well with their parents. The kids don't think that their parents can understand them. Some kids always say their parents are too strict with them.________？Here are some tips.
Spend more time together. Don't spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV.________. Go out to do something，try some new games，or just read a book together.
________. Many kids want their parents to help them when they feel upset，but your mom and dad may not know that you are having a problem. Tell them what's the matter with you and they will be glad to help you.
________. You don't have to be perfect（完美的），but if you do your best，you'll make your parents happy.
A. They may influence（影响） you more than anyone else you will meet
B. You can ask one of your parents to play with you
C. Do your best at all things
D. Share your feelings and ask for help
E. How can kids get on with their parents
F. Kids shouldn't be angry with their parents
5．下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。

选项中有一项是多余选项。

（想家的）. How can you have a great vacation without your parents? Here is some advice for you.
________
Try not to think about it too much. Find something interesting to do. If you are busy enough, you will not think of your parents too much.
________
Hearing your parents' voices（声音） will make you happy and forget all your worries. You can call them at night and talk about some interesting things with them.
________
Talking to your friends will make you feel better. You can meet many new friends when you're on vacation. Join them and enjoy yourself.
________
When you miss your parents at night, listen to some relaxing music or read a good book. I think these ways can help you feel better.
________
Take some photos of your vacation and show them to your parents when you get home, It will be fun to show them what a great time you have had.
Have fun! Just enjoy your vacation, and know your parents will be waiting for you at home. 6．学校要举行一次劳动实践活动，要求每组同学合作烹制一道菜，请阅读下列材料，根据五位同学的分工，为他们找到相应的任务。

Cutting up the chicken Heating up the oil Putting in the chicken Adding some salt
B.
2 kg of chicken 0.5 kg of carrots 1 bottle of cooking oil 1 bottle of cooking wine
C.
Taking pictures Doing interviews Making a report…
D.
Starting a discussion
Making a decision
Telling group members what to do
...
E.
Washing the dishes
Cleaning the table
Sweeping the floor
Taking away the trash
...
7．你会，上网寻找自己需要的信息吗?请根据Alice, Kate, Tom, Harry, Dick的需要,向他们推荐合适的网站，并将网站的序号分别填入相应的括号内。

（本题提供六个网站的信息，你只能选五个）
⑵________ Kate: I hope to buy some Christmas cards online.
⑶________ Tom: I need some information on pollution（污染）.
⑷________ Harry: I would like to have some information about basketball.
⑸________ Dick: I will go to America. I want to know the famous places and the weather there. 8．假如你是你学校英文报的专栏小编辑，下面这篇文章在排版时发现段落顺序有错，请根据写作框架（先从提出观点开始，最后以得出结论结尾），重新将A~D四个段落填入第1~4小题相应的横线上，使其顺序正确，并完成问题。

A. Ina word, it's good for us students to join school clubs to develop ourselves in an all round（全面的） way. I Why not choose a club right now and go for it?
B. Nowadays, some students think joining school clubs is not good for their studies. But I don't think so. I think it's important for us students to choose our favorite club and join it.
C. Li Hong from Class 3 was once a shy girl. But after joining the club, she works on her abilities by helping others in study and organizing activities. She now becomes more outgoing. "As students, we should not always get buried' in our books," said Zhang Xuan, my desk mate, I am now in an English drama（戏剧） club. I can both practice my English and improve my acting skills.
D. School clubs play an important part in our school lives. They can make our lives better, and improve us as well. In the clubs, we can develop our hobbies and interests. By joining clubs, we can get skills, knowledge and friendship.
（1）重新将A~D四个段落填入第①~④小题相应的横线上，使其顺序正确。

①Opinion________②Reason________③Example________④Conclusion________
（2）What's the main subject（主题） of this writing?
A. Making friends.
B. Learning English.
C. Joining school clubs.
D. Doing part-time jobs.
9．请大家帮忙不同的同学找到合适的俱乐部去参加。

A.Our school running club needs a part-time coach.
B.Table tennis club will start to open this Friday afternoon. Members can enjoy playing it at the same time every Friday.
C.Our school football club will give some lessons on basic football skills.
D.Swimming is a kind of sport to keep you healthy and it also can help you build up your body and lose your weight as well.
E.Our Tennis club has a good new. Members can use the field with their friends.
________
（2）Betty likes playing football with his friends in his free time. But he can't do well in it. ________
（3）Vince likes tennis very much, and Li Na is his favorite player. And his father like it too and would like to play it with Vince. ________
（4）Kate is a top student. And she needs a sport to make herself stronger and she can have 20 minutes to do it on Friday after school. ________
（5）Mary's favorite sport is swimming , and she wants to choose a sport to keep slim and fit. ________
10．Jane一家酷爱读书。

圣诞节即将来临，她想送给家人每人一份礼物。

请根据书店最近推荐的下列新书，帮助Jane给她的家人选择相应的书。

A. Clothes Making
B. Starting Your Stamp Collection
C. Welcome to France
D. The History of Art
②________ Her father is interested in art and he likes painting in his free time.
③________ John, her elder brother, is studying languages at a high school and will spend nine months in France next year.
④________ Dan, her younger brother, is twelve. He loves pop music. He also collects stamps and has a large collection.
⑤ Do you like reading? Why?
11．阅读短文，完成下列各题。

The bar chart shows the amount of money spent on two types of electronic items in country X.
Study the information in the chart by choosing and reporting the main features.
（1）The chart gives us information about the money spent on computers and smartphones in country X between the years________.
（2）According to the chart, ________ increased by $5 million each year.
（3）Smartphone sales remained at $ 10 million until 2013 and then increased fast, reaching in ________2015.
（4）People's total money spent on them was $40 million in 2011 and it rose to ________in 2015.
（5）All in all, the sales of both of these items grew, but ________grew more quickly.
12．阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。

One day, a mother crocodile （鳄鱼） and a baby crocodile swam slowly in a river. Suddenly, the mother crocodile saw a monkey, "Oh, a monkey! How nice if I have it for dinner!"
"My son, can you go and get the monkey for me? I want to eat his heart （心脏）," the mother crocodile said.
"All right," the baby crocodile answered.
The baby crocodile swam near the river bank （岸）. He shouted at the monkey, “Hey, monkey！Would you like some bananas? There are many banana trees on the other bank of the river"
"I like them very much. But I can't swim. How can I get there?" the monkey asked.
"Oh, I can take you there," the baby crocodile said.
"Really? Thank you very much!" the monkey jumped onto the baby crocodile's back. In the middle of the river, the baby crocodile went into the water. When he came up again, the monkey was wet all over. "Don't do that again, or you'll kill （杀死） me!" the monkey shouted.
"I know, but I must do that! My mother wants to eat your heart."
"My heart? 你为什么不早点告诉我? I left it in a tree. We should go back for it!" So_ they went back.
As soon as they got to the bank, the monkey picked up a big stone （石头） and climbed up onto the tree quickly. He shouted at the baby crocodile, "Don't you want my heart? Well, catch!" The monkey threw the big stone at the crocodile.
（1）回答问题：What does the underlined word “them” refer to（指的是）？
________
（2）将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。

________
（3）将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。

________
（4）回答问题：Why did the baby crocodile and the monkey go back when they reached the middle of the river?
________
（5）回答问题：Did the baby crocodile get what he wanted at last?
________
13．夏明在学习上遇到一些问题，请根据描述并联系上下文选出合适的句子补全信息帮助他。

Xia Ming was worried about his study, so he wrote a letter to a magazine.
Dear editors,
I'm a slow student in my class. ________ It's difficult to keep on working hard and it's really boring. I think I already spend much time studying every day. ________ My father gives me some help sometimes. He tells me not to worry about it. But what do you think I should do?
Xia Ming
________
B. I'm sure you can do better.
C. Most of my classmates are much better than me.
D. But I can't get good grades.
E. When you are feeling bored, just smile and take a deep breath（深呼吸）
14．阅读下面的材料，在表格中填入恰当的内容完成文章摘要，每空限填一词。

Hi, David,
Guess what? I'm writing to you from Beijing! It's my first summer holiday abroad, and here I'm in China! I'm going to learn Chinese for two weeks at a summer camp. Then my parents are going to join me here. I plan to spend another two weeks here and go on a tour around the country with them. It's going to be very exciting! We're going to visit the Great Wall and the Palace Museum in Beijing. Then we're going to be in Xi'an from July 24th to 27th. My dad says he's going
to take lots of photos of the Terracotta Warriors. After that, we're going to Jiuzhaigou. It's famous for its beautiful mountains and clear lakes. Our last stop on the trip is Sanya. My mum's going to spend lots of time on the beach, but I'm going to swim in the sea every day.
OK, I have to go. I'm going to meet my Chinese penfriend, Daming. He's going to take me to the Bird's Nest tonight. There's going to be a rock concert there. I can't wait!
Yours,
David
15．阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。

（每空一词）
There are lots of strange things about animals in the world. Do you know the following things? You may think bears walk slowly. In fact, they can run very fast like horses.
Cats won't die if they fall off very high places because they can turn themselves up the right way.
Chocolate tastes nice but you cannot give it to little dogs because it may make the little dogs die.
We may sleep for eight hours at a time but a snail（蜗牛） may sleep for three years.
Our ears and nose become bigger when we grow up but eyes keep the same after we are born.
16．任务型阅读
Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? You can't think of anyone else when you hear people read Confucius' words.
Confucius was born on September 28th, 551BC in the Kingdom of Lu, in today's Shandong Province. Chinese people see Confucius as the greatest thinker（思想家）and also the greatest teacher. He had about 3,000 students. For more than 2,000 years, Confucius's ideas are around in people's everyday life. Now millions of people around the world are learning Confucius's ideas.
Why are his ideas so popular? They help not only in everyday life but also in society.
Confucius's most important ideas are being kind and having good manners. Confucius said young people should take care of the old. People should give up thinking of themselves and work for others.
Confucius and his ideas are becoming more and more popular. Now, more than 100 Internet websites are teaching people about Confucius and his ideas.
Confucius --- a great ________and thinker
Confucius's information * Birth date: September 28th
Birth place: Shandong Province
His main ideas * Be kind and have good manners.
* The young should look after the ________.
People should think of ________more than themselves
Being popular Millions of people around the world are ________his ideas.
Reasons why his ideas are popular: His ideas can
________people both in their everyday life and in society.
17．根据短文内容，判断句子的正误
Lao She Teahouse is in the centre of Beijing. People can learn Chinese culture easily here. The teahouse opened in 1988，is named after the Teahouse, a play by the famous writer Lao She. Now people here not only drink tea, but also listen to music, watch magic shows and enjoy Beijing Opera, folk music, acrobatics and kung fu.
Travel information
Address No.3，Qianmen West Street，Xicheng District，Beijing
Phone010－63036830
Transport
Take the No.17, 22, 43, 826 bus and get off at the Qianmen stop，or take subway
Line 2 and get off at Qianmen Station.
Website http：//
Opening
9：30～22：30
Hours
Shows Start at 14：30 and 19：30
Tickets From 40 yuan to 130 yuan
（2）In Lao She Teahouse，people can watch football matches.
（3）If you want to go to Lao She Teahouse，you can't take the No.15 bus.
（4）Johnson wants to visit Lao She Teahouse. He must get there before 10：30 in the evening. （5）If your parents want to visit Lao She Teahouse，they should take 40 yuan with them. 18．阅读表格，完成下列各题。

（2）Country Life Market has________for the first month.
（3）Alice is looking for someone to________a house with her.
（4）The person only pays________for the house every month.
（5）If you want to share the house with Alice, you should be ________and you can't________. 19．假如你是Maple Knoll High School Library的学生志愿者，请根据你校图书馆指南，把图书馆设施分布说明填写完整并介绍给中方友好学校交流团新生。

The map below helps you become familiar with the library's resources:
Fiction and nonfiction titles for all subjects
Current newspapers and magazines
Computers accessible with your student ID number
Helpful library staff
Welcome, new students, to Maple Knoll High School Library! Here is an introduction of our school library. The________on the left of the map helps you best understand it.
The computer lab is just on the________of the main entrance. You can enter computers by putting into the________of your student ID card. There are________copy machines in the library. The circulation desk on the left of the main entrance is a place to borrow and return books from general stacks. The reading area is in the middle of the library. A water fountain is between the________and the cellphone area. They're all on the right.
If you want to ask for more help, you can go to the librarian's office.
20．下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。

选项中有一项是多余选项。

A. Keep the place clean
B. Write a book about your holiday
C. Travel with your friends
D. Learn something about the place
E. Get everything ready
F. Help the people there
some sights, have some fun and relax. However, holidays aren't always a great experience. Follow these tips to make sure you enjoy your holiday.
________
Please get everything ready. Every year, thousands of people miss flights because they are not ready, they arrive at the airport too late, or even go to the wrong airport!
________
How much do you know about the place you are going to visit? Learning a little about the culture of a country will help you a lot. Learning a few words of another language can also help you make new friends.
________
Try to keep the place that you visit clean. Don't throw rubbish here and there. You'd better use buses or trains instead of taxis when you arrive.
________
You can help a local community a lot by staying in local hotels and eating in local restaurants. This means that your money will go 1o local people.
________
You don't want to forget your holiday. Write a book about your holiday. You can show it to friends, or just use it to remember all the good times you had! And don't forget the new friends you made during your holiday. Then next time you go on holiday, you can visit them again.
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、八年级英语上册任务型阅读专项训练
1．（1）B；C；A；D
（2）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲地震来临时，你应该怎么做来保护自己。

（1）文章大意题，①根据前文Stay calm as the earth begins to shake.地震来临时保持冷静，联系选项，故选B。

②根据后文You need to have something strong around you to protect you你应该躲到坚硬的东西下面来保护自己，根据选项，故选C。

③根据后文Stay away from buildings and trees. 远离建筑和树，说明此时在外面，根据选项，故选A。

④根据 gas fire often comes with an earthquake.煤气火灾常常伴随着地震，故选D。

（2）主旨大意题，全文讲地震来临时如何保护自己。

故选A。

【点评】考查教育类文章，主要告诉人们地震来临时首先要冷静，然后自救。

做此题时仔细认真。

2．（1）Singapore
（2）Arabic
（3）Russia
（4）Singapore City
（5）English
【解析】【分析】主要介绍一些国家的首都和语言。

（1）根据Singapore Singapore City Malay, Chinese, Tamil and English可知新加坡说马来语, 中文, 泰米尔语和英语四种语言，故填Singapore。

（2）根据Egypt Cairo Arabic可知埃及说的是阿拉伯语，故填Arabic。

（3）根据Russia Moscow Russian可知俄罗斯说俄语，故填Russia。

（4）根据Singapore Singapore City可知Singapore的首都是Singapore City，故填Singapore City。

（5）根据图表可知India、Canada、Singapore都说英语，故填English。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意从表格仔细寻找答案。

3．（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）First, he had an exciting life experience when he was young. Then he was so hard-working that he learns everything he needed. Whatever difficulty he met, he never gave up. 【解析】【分析】主要讲了William Sydney Porter。

（1）细节题。

根据When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to Texas, where he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank. When some money went missing from the bank, O. Henry was believed to have stolen（偷）it. Because of that, he was sent to prison（监狱）. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing可知事情的先后顺序是B，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据People liked his stories, because simple as the tales（故事）were, they would finish with a sudden change at the end, to the reader's surprise.可知人们喜欢他的故事的原因是结尾让读者意外，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there.可知故事题材是纽约贫穷人的生活，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据As a young boy he lived an exciting life. He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know.After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing可知他他年轻时有令人兴奋的经验，并且是努力的，从监狱出来后继续写作，所以永不言弃，故填First, he had an exciting life experience when he was young. Then he was so hard-working that he learns everything he needed. Whatever difficulty he met, he never gave up。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

4． A；E；B；D；C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述父母是我们生命中很重要的人，不少孩子不能和自己的父母很好的相处，本文给那些不能和父母相处的孩子给出了一些建议。

A. They may influence（影响） you more than anyone else you will meet 他们可能比其他你遇到的人对你影响更多。

B. You can ask one of your parents to play with you 你可以叫你父（母）和你一起玩
C. Do your best at all things 使你自己所有的事情都是最棒
D. Share your feelings and ask for help 分享你的感受和寻求帮助
E. How can kids get on with their parents 孩子们怎样和他们的父母相处
F. Kids shouldn't be angry with their parents 孩子不应该生他们父母的气
（1）根据 If your mom loves to read，you may like to take a book wherever you go，just like she does.可知如果你妈妈爱看书，你可能也喜欢去哪都像她一样拿着一本书。

上句应该是：他们可能比其他你遇到的人对你影响更多。

故选A。

（2）根据Here are some tips.可知，下面是一些建议。

上句应该是：孩子们怎样和他们的父母相处？故选E。

（3）根据 Go out to do something，try some new games，or just read a book together.可知，一起出去做事，一起尝试一些新的游戏，或者一起读书。

上句应该是：你可以叫你父（母）和你一起玩。

故选B。

（4）根据Many kids want their parents to help them when they feel upset，but your mom and dad may not know that you are having a problem.可知，许多孩子感到烦躁不安时想他们的父母帮助他们，但是你自己的父母可能不知道你有问题。

上句应该是：分享你的感受并寻求帮助。

故选D。

（5）根据 You don't have to be perfect（完美的），but if you do your best，you'll make your parents happy.可知你没必要是完美无瑕的，但是如果你做地最好，你父母将会很高兴。

上句应该是：使你自己所有的事情都是最棒。

故选C。

【点评】考查信息匹配能力，可以将整个文段首先浏览一篇，大概理解意思。

答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。

5． B；D；A；E；C
【解析】【分析】A. Make some new friends.交一些新朋友
B. Keep busy保持忙碌
C. Show photos to your parents向父母展示照片
D. Call your parents给你父母打电话
E. Enjoy music or read books at night晚上欣赏音乐或看书
F. Have some delicious food吃点美味的食物
（1）根据下文Find something interesting to do. If you are busy enough, you will not think of your parents too much.的描述，想得多一些，找一些有趣的事情去做，如果你足够忙碌，你就会不太想你的父母。

故选B。

（2）根据下文You can call them at night and talk about some interesting things with them.的描述可知，多给父母打电话交流一下。

故选D。

（3）根据下文You can meet many new friends when you're on vacation. 的描述可知，在旅游时多交一些新朋友，故选A。

（4）根据文中的语句When you miss your parents at night, listen to some relaxing music or read a good book.当你在晚上想你的父母的时候，听一些放松的音乐或者读一本好书，故选E。

（5）根据下文语句Take some photos of your vacation and show them to your parents when you get home, 理解可知，带回你旅行的照片给你的父母看，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，理解每个段落的基本含义，确定选项。

6． D；B；A；E；C
【解析】【分析】（1）根据Starting a discussion Making a decision Telling group members what to do开始讨论、做决定、告诉组成员做什么，可知讲的是计划，即planning，故选D。

（2）根据2 kg of chicken 0.5 kg of carrots 1 bottle of cooking oil 1 bottle of cooking wine2公斤鸡肉0.5公斤胡萝卜1瓶食用油1瓶料酒，可知是购物，即shopping，故选B。

（3）根据Cutting up the chicken Heating up the oil Putting in the chicken Adding some salt把鸡肉切碎加热油放进鸡肉里加点盐，可知是做饭，即cooking，故选A。

（4）根据Washing the dishes Cleaning the table Sweeping the floor Taking away the trash洗碗、清理桌子、扫地、把垃圾带走，可知是打扫，即cleaning，故选E。

（5）根据Taking pictures Doing interviews Making a report…拍照做采访做报告，可知是作报告，即reporting，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

7． B；E；C；A；F
【解析】【分析】（1）根据I want to get some pictures of Jay Chou,可知，爱丽丝想得到一些周杰伦的照片，: Pictures about news, famous people, big events…此网站可以查找名人的照片，因此爱丽丝可上此网站搜索到周杰伦的照片，故选B。

（2）根据I hope to buy some Christmas cards online.可知，凯特想上网买一些圣诞节卡片，: Online shopping of books, DVDs，cards, shoes, sports goods…此网站可买到卡片等，因此凯特可上此网站搜索圣诞节卡片，故选E。

（3）根据I need some information on pollution（污染）.可知，汤姆需要一些有关污染的信息。

www.World : Introduction to air pollution, health effects, environmental protection…此网站介绍空气污染，健康影响，环境保护等，因此推荐汤姆上这个网站搜索有关污染的信息，故选C。

（4）根据I would like to have some information about basketball.可知，哈利想有一些有关篮球的信息，www. / Houston Rockets: The latest news about Rocketsbasketball players.此网站讲述介绍最新有关火箭队篮球运动员的消息，因此哈利可上此网站搜索有关篮球的信息，故选A。

（5）根据I will go to America. I want to know the famous places and the weather there.可知，迪克要去美国。

他想知道美国的一些著名的地方和天气情况。

www.Crawford.dktravel: About traveling around the world, the weather, the people, the places of interest. 此网站介绍有关全全世界的旅游，天气和人和名胜，迪克可上此网站了解美国的著名的地方和天气情况，故选F。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。

做题时理解选项句意，根据提出的语境回答问题，注意前后呼应。

8．（1）B；D；C；A
（2）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了对于我们学生来说加入俱乐部全面发展我们自己是有好处的。

（1）①根据B. Nowadays, some students think joining school clubs is not good for their studies. But I don't think so. I think it's important for us students to choose our favorite club and join it.可知现在，一些学生认为参加学校俱乐部不利于他们的学习。

但我不这么认为。

我认为对我们学生来说选择我们最喜欢的俱乐部并加入它是很重要的，所以讲的是观点，即opinion，故选B。

②根据D. School clubs play an important part in our school lives. They can make our lives better, and improve us as well. In the clubs, we can develop our hobbies and interests. By joining clubs,
we can get skills, knowledge and friendship.可知学校俱乐部在学校生活中起着重要的作用。

它们能使我们的生活更好，也能改善我们。

在俱乐部里，我们可以培养自己的爱好和兴趣。

通过加入俱乐部，我们可以获得技能、知识和友谊，所以讲的是加入学校俱乐部的原因，即reason，故选D。

③根据C. Li Hong from Class 3 was once a shy girl. But after joining the club, she works on her abilities by helping others in study and organizing activities. She now becomes more outgoing. "As students, we should not always get buried' in our books," said Zhang Xuan, my desk mate, I am now in an English drama（戏剧） club. I can both practice my English and improve my acting skills.可知讲的是来自三班的李红在加入俱乐部前后的不同变化，所以是举例子，即example，故选C。

④根据A. In a word, it's good for us students to join school clubs to develop ourselves in an all round（全面的） way. I Why not choose a club right now and go for it?可知一言以蔽之，我们学生参加学校俱乐部有利于全面发展自己。

我为什么不现在就选个俱乐部去呢？所以是总结，即conclusion，故选A。

（2）根据全文可知主要讲了对于我们学生来说加入俱乐部全面发展我们自己是有好处的。

故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

9．（1）A
（2）C
（3）E
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了不同学生参加合适的俱乐部。

（1）根据Mat is a professional player in his school team. He can run faster than his schoolmates.可知Mat跑步很快，故答案选A。

（2）根据Betty likes playing football with his friends in his free time. But he can't do well in it.可知贝蒂喜欢和他的朋友在业余时间踢足球。

但他不能做得很好。

故答案选C。

（3）根据Vince likes tennis very much, and Li Na is his favorite player. And his father like it too and would like to play it with Vince.可知文斯喜欢网球非常多，李娜是他最喜欢的球员。

他的父亲也喜欢它，想和文斯一起玩。

故答案选E。

（4）根据Kate is a top student. And she needs a sport to make herself stronger and she can have 20 minutes to do it on Friday after school. 可知凯特是个优秀的学生。

她需要一个运动使自己强大，她可以在放学后有20分钟的时间来做。

故答案选B。

（5）根据Mary's favorite sport is swimming , and she wants to choose a sport to keep slim and fit.可知玛丽最喜爱的运动是游泳，故答案选D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意理解选项意思，选择正确答案。

10．A；D；C；B
【解析】【分析】本题需要按照题中所给信息，选出合适恰当的书。

A. Clothes Making 服装制作。