旅游听力教案

Unit One
Section 1
I.Teaching Objectives
On completion of this section,students should be able to:
1.get to know the outline of the class
2.get to know some knowledge about the main idea of tourism
3.get to know some basic knowledge of English alphabet pronunciation
II.The Points to Be Highlighted
1.some knowledge about English alphabet pronunciation
2.How to prepare for a trip in brief
III.Teaching Procedures and Contents
1.Greetings
Give a brief self-introduction to the students and tell them some requirements of
this course.
2.Review
Introduce the whole course to the students.
3.Warm-up
(1)Why do you choose this course?
(2)Do you know something about English alphabet?
(3)Do you know something about English alphabet pronunciation?
4.Body
(1)Introduce the main pronunciation ideas to the students.
a. How do you pronounce the 24 alphabets?
It could mainly divided into two types: vowels and consonants。

b. What is the aim of the pronunciation practice?
It serves as the first step to know English and will greatly facilitate your listening and speaking in English.
(2). How to prepare for a trip?
5. The content
(1) The pronunciation of V owels
•[ei]baby[＇beibi]wait[＇weit]pay[＇pei]cake[＇keik]•[ai]hi[hai]I[ai]like[laik]bike[baik]
•[ɔi]boy[bɔi]voice[vɔis]avoid[əvɔid]noisy[nɔizi]
•[au]cow[kau]out[aut]house[haus]now[nau]
•[əu]no[nəu]hope[həup]go[gəu]home[həum]
•[iə]here[hiə]cheer[tʃiə]near[niə]beer[biə]
•[eə]where[weə]fair[feə]there[ðɛə]
•[uə]poor[puə]sure[ʃuə]
(2). The comparison of long and short vowel
•[i:]he[hi:]need[ni:d]meat[mi:t]tea[ti:]
•[i]give [giv]kid[kid]big[big]fish[fiʃ]
•[e]let[let]rest[rest]red[red]bed[bed]
•[æ]fat[fæt]man[mæn]have[hæv]bank[bæŋk]
•[ʌ]luck[lʌk]love[lʌv]money[mʌni]come[kʌm]
•[a:]aunt[a:nt]car[ka:]start[sta:t]laugh[la:f]
•[ə:]girl[gə:1]learn[lə:n]work[wə:k]murder[＇mə:də]•[ə]today[tə＇dei]teacher[＇ti:tʃə]forget[fə＇get]
•[ɔ]hot[hɔt]dog[dɔg]want[wɔnt]box[bɔks]
•[ɔ:]your[jɔ:]daughter[＇dɔ:tə]tall[tɔ:]horse[hɔ:s]
•[u]look[ｌｕｋ]good[gud]book[bｕk]cook[kｕk]•[u:]food[fu:d]two[tu:]
(3) V ocabulary for trip planning
•guidebook 旅游指南
•off/low season 淡季
•multilingual guide 多语种导游
•on/ high season 旺季
•international tourism 国际导游
•sightseeing 观光
•national guide 全陪，全程导游
•itinerary 旅行计划，游记
•local guide 地陪，地方导游
•berth 火车铺位
•theater district 剧院周边地区
•train station 火车站
•New York 纽约
•Chicago 芝加哥
(4) Sentences
•I'll go on a tour of China during the first two weeks of May
在5月份的前两个星期我将去中国旅游。

•I'm going to fly to Beijing on May lst.
我5月1日飞往北京。

•I'II stay four days in Beijing to visit all the famous tourist attractions
我将在北京住四天，参观所有著名的旅游景点。

•I've booked a room for three nights at the Peace Hotel in the downtown area.
我已经在市中心的和平饭店订了房间，付三个晚上。

•I'll have two days to do sightseeing in that beautiful city.
我将在那个美丽的城市游览两天。

(5). Listening activity
•A: I thought you said we were going to stay three days in Chicago.
•A：你说我们在芝加哥要待三天的。

•B:We are. It's two nights In the hotel. July 3rd and 4th, but three days altogether.
•B：是三天。

在旅馆住两夜，7月3号和4号，但总共是三天。

•A:I see. We arrive early on the third, and we leave at 11: 30 p.m. on the fifth.
•A：明白了。

我们是3号一大早到，5号夜里11:30走。

•C: That's correct. As you see, I've made reservations for you on the night train to New York on the fifth. You’ll have two sleeping berths.
•C：对。

你们看，我为你们预订了5号夜里的火车票去纽约。

你们有两个卧铺。

•B: So it is really a full day on the fifth.
•B：所以5号有一整天时间。

•C: Plenty of time for shopping and sightseeing. You''ll even have enough time for a show in the evening because the train station is near the theater district.
•C：有充足的时间购物和观光。

你们甚至有足够的时间在晚上看场表演。

火车站就在剧院区附近。

•A:I think that’ll work out fine. I hope I’ll be able to sleep on the train.
•A：我看这个安排很好。

希望在火车上我能睡着。

(6) V ocabulary for the weather of destination
•temperature 气温
•hail 冰雹
•downpour 暴雨
•typhoon 台风
•season 季节
•snow 雪
•miserable痛苦的
•temperature气温
•tropical热带的
•continental 大陆的
•mild 温和的
•entertainment 娱乐
(7) Sentences for the weather of destination
•The climate there is tropical.
•那里的气候是炎热的。

•As for climate, food, and entertainment, I think home is best.
•至于气候、食物和娱乐，我认为国内是最好的。

•What kinds of climate in your place? Is it mild?
•你那里的气候如何？是温暖气候？
•What is the climate like in your country/hometown?
•你们国家／家乡的气候如何？
•What is the climate of New Zealand?
•你知道新西兰现在酌气候如何吗？
(8). Listening activity
•A: You don't look very well.
•A：你的脸色不太好。

•B: I'm not feeling too well. I've caught a cold.
•B：我觉得不太舒服，我感冒了。

•A: Is it because of the bad weather? It's been really miserable tor the past few days.
•A：你是因为天气不好病了吗？这几天的天气真让人受不了。

•B: Hasn‘t it! It’s been cold and windy recently. Do you like the weather here?
•B：可不是嘛！最近很冷，风又大。

你喜欢这儿的天气吗？
•A: Not really, but I've got used it now.
•A：不太喜欢，但是我已经习惯了。

•B: Oh, I'm going for a trip New York this autumn. What's the weather like in New York?
•B：嗅，我秋天要到纽约去游玩，那儿的天气怎么样？
•A: Not quite good. It‘s windy and dry. We have got continental climate there.
It’s dry all the year round. Usually autumn is the best season of the year In New York.
•A：天气不很好，风多又干燥。

那里是大陆性气候，终年干燥。

秋天通常是纽约一年中最好的季节。

•B: Is it cold in autumn there? Should I take any warm clothes with me?
•B：那儿的秋天很冷吗？我需要带很多保暖衣服吗？
•A: No, it isn't very cold at that time. You'll only need some light wool clothing with some jackets and shirts.
•A：不用，那时不会太冷。

你只需带些毛衣，加上几件外套和衬衣就行了。

IV: Conclusion and assignment
1. Manage to pronounce the long and short vowels
2. Manage to understand the key words and sentences of how to prepare for a trip and getting to know the weather of the travel destination.
3. Grasp the key listening skill—repeat sentence by sentence.
Section 2
I.Teaching Objectives
On completion of this section,students should be able to:
1.understand the pronunciation rules of consonants
2.learn new words of design a tour route and make budget of a tour
3.get to know the tour interpretation of Forbidden City.
II.The Points to Be Highlighted
1.the pronunciation of consonants
2.some knowledge about routine and budget of a tour
3. some knowledge about Forbidden City.
III.Teaching Procedures and Contents
1.Greetings
How many alphabet that are pronounced as consonants？
2.Review
Let’s go over what we have learned last time
(1)What have you learned about vowels?
(2)What are the main words used in preparing a trip?
3.Warm-up
(1)How should tourists design their travel routine and make their own budget?
(2)What is the foundation of these activities?
4.Body
(1)Introduce the pronunciation of consonants
•[p] pea peach pig pink purple map
•[t] two too to boat ten twelve
•[k](k、c、ck) come cap cat bike cake black duck
•[f] fish frog foot face farm
•[θ] three mouth
•[s] snake sing face
•[ʃ] ship sheep shop she
•[h] hen house horse hand hair
•[ts] skirts students shirts
•[t∫] Chinses China peach beach chicken
•[tr] tree train trousers
•[b] bee big bye black bed bear book banana
•[d] bed dad do need duck head
•[g] bag pig dog egg girl
•[v] vest very live leave
•[ð] with
•[z] zoo zebra
•[ʒ] measure pleasure
•[dʒ] orange juice
•[dz] words hands heads friends
•[dr] drink dress drive
•[r] rabbit red rice
•[m] monkey milk some come game
•[n] n ose son sun run chicken pen
•[ŋ] k ing sing English
•[j] yes yellow you
•[w] water watermelon white
•[l] lion lemon blue leg lamp
(2) V ocabulary of designing a tour route
•tour arrangement旅游安排
•tour talker 讲解器
•tour brochure旅游小册子
•tourist 游客
•tour catalog旅游团目录
•tourist authority/office 旅游局
•tour route旅游路线
•tourist destination旅游目的地
（3）Sentence of designing a tour route
•Can you recommend a sightseeing tour?
•你能向我推荐一条旅游路线吗？
•Can you tell me the best tourist route?
•你能告诉我最好的旅游路线吗？
•We have several tour routes for you to choose from.
•我们有几条旅游路线供您选择。

•Cabot on the road- Canada is well-known tourist routes.
•卡博特之路一一是加拿大著名旅游路线。

(4) Listening activity
•A: Are you going anywhere for your vacation?
•A:这次你们打算去度假吗？
•B: Yes, we're making plans for a tour.
•B:是的，我们正计划旅行。

•A: That'll be lovely Where are you going?
•A:那太好了。

你们准备去哪儿？
•B: Well start out from Long Island this Friday. We've planned a four day drive to Salt Lake City, where we’ll join my brother and his family on his fortieth
birthday.
•B:我们星期五从长岛出发。

计划用4天时间开车到盐湖城，在那儿和我兄弟全家聚会，庆祝他40岁生日。

•A: Well, you've got to prepare a lot of food and enough sleeping bags then.
•A:那你们得准备很多好吃的，还得带够睡袋。

•B:Oh, we'll spend the nights in hotels and enjoy local food as we pass by.
How does it sound, David?
•B:噢，我们晚上住汽车旅馆，走到哪里就尝尝那里的饭菜。

怎么样，大卫？
•A: It sounds good. You can do a lot of sightseeing, too.
•A:太好了，这样你们也可沿途观光。

•B: Yes, we'll take our time And we'll go to Five-lake Strict and the Wall Street.
•B:是的，我们心情游览，我们也计划去五大湖区和华尔街。

•A: So, you're going to have a really nice vacation.
•A:这么说你们这次度假一定会很有意思。

•B: You can say that again.
•B:你说对了。

（6）V ocabulary for making the budget
•budget 预宴
•expenditure 开支
•list 清单
•tight 紧的
•book the room(make a reservation)订房
•change零钱
•cheque支票
•currency货币
•hotel 旅馆
•cut 减少
•Canadian dollars加元
•Australian dollars澳元
•Pounds英镑
•Euro欧元
•Japanese Yen日元
•cash现金
•saving card储蓄卡
•credit card信用卡Visa维萨
•MasterCard万事达
•American Express美国运通
(7) Sentences of making the budget
•How's your budget for this tour?
•你这次旅行的预算是怎样的？
•Our budget is a little tight this time.
•我们这次的预算有点紧。

•Maybe we can cut some expenditure, shall we?
•也许我们可以减少一些开支，是吗？
•Have you ever made out how much money we shall spend?
•你已经算出来我们要花多少钱了吗?
•We must take more money in case of emergency.
•我们得多带点钱以防紧急事件的发生。

(8) Listening activity
•A: Judy, have you ever made out how much money shall we spend?
•A：朱迪，你已经算出来我们要花多少钱了吗？
•B: Oh, yeah. The total amount is no less than 13.000 RMB, according to our itinerary.
•B：噢，是的。

李，根据我们的行程宋看，总数不会少于13000元。

•A: What? That's too much.
•A：什么？这么多！
•B: Sit down. I'll show you the list of our financial budget. First of all, it is nearly 4,000 RMB that we should spend in transportation.
•B：先坐下吧。

我给你看看我们的预算清单。

首先，我们在交通上要花将近4000元。

•A: Ah, the transportation fee always takes a great part in the budget.
•A：啊，交通费在预算中总会占很大一部分。

•B: Then we must pay a large amount of money for the hotel. But if we want to save money, we can choose a hotel which is not so good.
•B：然后我们住丰旅馆要花一大笔钱。

如果想省钱，我们可以不选择这么好的旅馆。

•A:Hmm, what I'm fearful of is that the accommodation will also deteriorate once we choose a cheaper hotel.
•A：嗯，但我担心一旦我们选择便宜的旅馆，件宿条件也会跟着变得很差。

•B: In that case, we can choose the Youth Hotel. It's a good choice, clean and economic.
•B：这样的话，我们可以选择青年旅馆。

那是一个不错的选择，干净又经济。

Section 3: Getting to know Forbidden City •Ladies and Gentlemen:
•I am pleased to serve as your guide today.
•This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City. It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today. Under Ming Emperor Yongle, construction began in 1406. It took 14years to build the Forbidden City. The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi. For five centuries thereafter, it continued to be the residence of23 successive emperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the throne .In 1987, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy.
•It is believed that the Palace Museum, or Zi Jin Cheng (Purple Forbidden City), got its name from astronomy folklore, The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan(North Star). The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace. Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence. In folklore, the term ”an eastern purple cloud is drifting” became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, LaoZi, to the Hanghu Pass. Here, purple is associated with auspicious developments. The word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people.
•The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic. Red represents happiness, good fortune and wealth. Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess Plateau, the original home of the Chinese people. Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty, when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture.
•The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape. It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west. It has 9,900 rooms under a total roof area150,000square meters.A52-meter-wide-moat encircles a
9.9-meter—high wall which encloses the complex. Octagon —shaped turrets
rest on the four corners of the wall. There are four entrances into the city: the Meridian Gate to the south, the Shenwu Gate(Gate of Military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate(Gate of military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate(Western Flowery Gate )to the west ,the Donghua (Eastern Flowery Gate) to the east.
•Manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build the Forbidden City. A total of 230,000 artisans and one million laborers were employed. Marble was quarried from fangshan Country Mount Pan in Jixian County in Hebei Province. Granite was quarried in Quyang County in Hebei Province. Paving blocks were fired in kilns in Suzhou in southern China.
Bricks and scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in Shandong Province. Timber was cut, processed and hauled from the northwestern and southern regions.
•The structure in front of us is the Meridian Gate. It is the main entrance to the Forbidden City. It is also knows as Wufenglou (Five-Phoenix Tower). Ming emperors held lavish banquets here on the 15th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar year in hornor of their counties. They also used this place for punishing officals by flogging them with sticks.
•Qing emperors used this building to announce the beginning of the new year.
Qing Emperor Qianglong changed the original name of this announcement ceremony from ban li(announcement of calendar)to ban shou (announcement
of new moon )to avoid coincidental association with another Emperor` s name, Hongli, which was considered a taboo at that time. Qing Dynasty emperors also used this place to hold audience and for other important ceremonies. For example,when the imperial army returned victoriously from the battlefield ,it was here that the Emperor presided over the ceremony to accept prisoners of war.
•(After entering the Meridian Gate and standing in front of the Five Marble Bridges on Golden Water River)
•Now we are inside the Forbidden City. Before we start our tour, I would like to briefly introduce you to the architectural patterns before us .To complete this solemn, magnificent and palatial complex, a variety of buildings were arranged on a north-south axis, and 8-kilometer-long invisible line that has become an inseparable part of the City of Beijing. The Forbidden City covers roughly one –third of this central axis. Most of the important building in the Forbidden City were arranged along this line. The design and arrangement of the palaces reflect the solemn dignity of the royal court and rigidly –stratified feudal system.
•The Forbidden City is divided into an outer and an inner count. We are now standing on the southernmost part of the outer count. In front of us lies the Gate of supreme Harmony .The gate is guarded by a pair of bronze lions, symbolizing imperial power and dignity. The lions were the most exquisite and biggest of its kind. The one on the east playing with a ball is a male, and ball is said to represent state unity. The other one is a female. Underneath one of its fore claws is a cub that is considered to be a symbol of perpetual imperial succession. The winding brook before us is the Golden Water River.
It functions both as decoration and fire control .The five bridges spanning the river represent the five virtues preached by Confucius: benevolence, righteousness, rites, intellence and fidelity. The river takes the shape of a bow and the north-south axis is its arrow. This was meant to show that the Emperors ruled the country on behalf of God.
IV: Conclusion and assignment
1. Manage to pronounce the consonant
2. Manage to understand the key words and sentences of how to design a travel route and make the travel budget.
3. Grasp the key words, sentences and knowledge about the Forbidden City.
Unit 2
Section 1
I.Teaching Objectives
On completion of this section,students should be able to:
1.understand the difference between the pronunciation of vowel and consonants
2.learn new words of tour destination and daily transportation
3.get to know the sentences and other common expressions in the case above
II.The Points to Be Highlighted
1.the difference between pronunciation of vowels and consonants
2.some knowledge about tour destination
3. some knowledge about tour transportation.
III.Teaching Procedures and Contents
1.Greetings
How many pronunciations all together in English？
2.Review
Let’s go over what we have learned last time
(1)What have you learned about consonant ?
(2)What are the main words used in visiting a tour destination?
3.Warm-up
(1) What kind of tour destination do you normally choose?
(2)What type of tour transportation do you usually use?
4.Body
(1) V ocabulary of tour destination
•deserts沙漠
•hilly areas丘陵地带
•wetlands沼泽地
•bush land灌木丛
•tropical rain forests热带雨林
•resorts胜地
•beach海滩
•meadow草地，牧场
•coastal areas沿海地区
(2) V ocabulary of languages
•French法语
•Cantonese粤语
•Mandarin普通话
•Russian俄语
•Italian意大利语
•German德语
•Portuguese葡萄牙
•Japanese日语
•Arabic阿拉伯语
(3) V ocabulary of tour activities
•Hot springs温泉
•fountain喷泉
•beach海滩
•spotlight tour聚光灯旅行
•Excursion短途旅行
•voyage海上航行
•sailing cruise航展
•museum博物馆
•four-wheel drive四驱车
•crocodile cruise鳄鱼展
•waterfalls瀑布
•castle城堡
•diving潜水/跳水
•SCUBA Diving器械潜水
•surfing冲浪
•water skiing滑水
(4) V ocabulary of tour transportation
•public transport公共交通
•private transport私人交通
•book the ticket订票
•platform站台
•hitch-hike搭便车旅行
•airplane飞机
•ferry渡船
•tram有轨电车
•shuttle往返汽车
•coach交通班车
•underground/subway/tube/metro地铁•light rail轻轨
•express train特快列车
•river cruise巡游
•highway大路
•boat trips坐船旅行
•expressway/freeway高速公路
•travel agency旅行社
•flight connection centre转机中心
•schedule/agenda行程
•terminal终点，航空集结站
•check in办理登机手续
•check out出关
•domestic国内的
•international国际的
•cabby计程车司机
(5) Sentences of tour destination and activities
•Where is a place to enjoy a nice view?
在什么地方能让人欣赏美好的风景？
•Is the weather fit to go there during this season?
这个季节去那里气候适宜吗？
•Do you give me some suggestions about where to go sightseeing?
去哪里观光你能给我一些建议吗？
•The consumption level is low there.
那里的消费水平比较低。

•What do you think I can't miss?
你觉得什么是我不能错过的？
•Where is the most beautiful view?
最美丽的风景在哪里？
•Is there any other travel agency near here?
这附近有没有任何其他的旅行社？
•The travel agent arranged everything for my trip.
旅行社把我旅行的一切都安排好了。

•I will ask for some information from the travel agency tomorrow.
•明天我向旅行社打听一下。

•Let's call the travel agent.
（6）Listening activity A
•A:I hear you are planning to travel abroad.
•A：我听说你要到国外去旅行。

•B: Yes. I'm going to the Untied States for travel. What places do you recommend?
•B：是的，我要去美国旅游。

有什么可以推荐的？
•A: In my opinion, there are several places you mustn't miss, like Washington
D.C, Las Vegas, New York and Los Angeles.
•A：我看，有几个地方你绝不能不去，像华盛顿特区、拉斯维加斯、纽约和洛杉矶。

•B: Someone suggests that I should go to Seattle and Hawaii.
•B：有人建议我去西雅图和夏威夷。

•A: Yes, you may consider those two places also. Seattle, for example, is worth visiting and there's a very famous museum called Museum of Flight.
•A：是啊，你也可以考虑这两个地方。

比方说，西雅图就很值得参观，有一个很有名的博物馆叫做航宁博物馆。

•B: And Seattle is the home of Microsoft and Boeing. That must be a great place. I can't miss it.
•B：西雅图也是微软和波音的所在地，一定是个了不起的地方，我不能不去。

(5) Listening activity B
•A：What can I do for you?
•A：需要帮忙吗？
•B: My wife and I want to see the places of interest in Shenzhen, Guangzhou and Zhuhai. Can you arrange a tour for us?
•B：我和我的夫人想看看深圳、广州和珠海的名胜古迹，你能为我们安排一次旅行吗？
•A: How long would you like to stay In these cities?
•A：你们想在这些城市待几天？
•B：Well, three days.
•B：嗯，三天。

•A: There is a three-day package tour. You will have 3 full days in the cities. It is a general tour of the cities. The itinerary includes the places of interest such as Window of the World, China Folk Culture Village. Chen Clan Academy, Southern Yue Tomb, and Gongbei Market.
•A：有一个三天的包价旅游。

你们将在这磐城市单待满三天，是对整个城市进行游览的旅行。

旅行路线包括像廿界之窗、中国民俗文化村、陈家祠、南越王墓、拱北市场等名胜古迹。

•B: That sounds good. How much is the tour?
•B：听起来不错，这个旅行多少钱？
•A: 200 yuan for each person.
•A：每人200元。

•B: What does it include?
•B：包括什么？
•A: It includes your air fare, your hotel accommodations and the meals.
•A：包括机票、旅馆住宿和三餐。

•B: Could we have you make all the necessary plane, hotel, and tour reservations?
•B：我们能让你们安排预订必要的飞机、饭店和旅程吗？
•A: Yes. we could do that for you.
•A：是的，我们可以为你们做这一切。

IV: Conclusion and assignment
1. Manage to distinguish the difference between vowel and consonant
2. Manage to understand the key words and sentences of common tour destinations
3. Grasp the key words, sentences and knowledge about the tour transportation
Section 2
I.Teaching Objectives
On completion of this section,students should be able to:
1.understand the new words of telephone consultation and tour planning
2.get to know the sentences and other common expressions in the case above
3. Getting to know some basic knowledge about the Great Wall
II.The Points to Be Highlighted
1.some knowledge about telephone consultation and money exchange.
2. some knowledge about The Great Wall.
III.Teaching Procedures and Contents
1.Greetings
Have you ever done a telephone reservation？What items do you normally ask?
2.Review
Let’s go over what we have learned last time
(1)What have you learned about tour transportation and activities?
(2)What are the main words used in visiting a tour destination?
3.Warm-up
(1) What kind of tour consultation have you ever done?
(2)Which bank do you usually use when you are travelling?
4.Body
(1) V ocabulary of tourist activities
•hang gliding悬挂滑翔
•water polo水球
•art gallery艺术展
•snorkeling浅潜
•botanical park植物园
•bag-packer背包客
•parachuting跳伞
•sky-diving跳伞
•punkee jumping蹦极
•rock-climbing攀岩
•off-road driving越野驾驶
•hiking徒步旅行
•skiing滑雪
•Opera House剧院
•Eiffel Tower埃菲尔铁塔
•outing短途外出
•Reptile Park爬行动物园
•safari狩猎
•theater剧院
•Stonehenge巨石阵
• a group reservation团体预订
•put off 推迟
•telephone consultation电话咨询
•service charge 服务费
•flight航班
•check支票
•passport 护照
•sign 签署
•travel‘s check旅行支票
•currency 货币
•window 窗口
•change 兑换
•receipt 收据
•
(3) Sentences of telephone consultation and money exchange
•You can hit him like a telephone.
•你可以打他电话咨询一下。

•Provide free telephone consultation.
•免费提供电话咨询。

•By the way, is there a special rate for a group reservation?
•顺便问一下，团体预订是不是可以打折？
•I want to cash my traveler's checks.
•我想兑现旅行支票。

•What denomination do you prefer, please?
•请问您要换成哪种面额的？
•All in ten-dollar bill, please?
•请全部换成十元钞的。

•Which window should I go to cash my traveler’s checks?
•我该到哪个窗口兑现旅行支票?
•Please show your passport and counter sign the checks.
•请拿出护照并签署旅行支票。

(4) Listening activity A
•A: We're now staying at the Holiday Inn. How do we get to the airport?
•A：我们现在住在假日酒店，到机场怎么走？
•B: We have shuttle buses leaving for the airport from downtown every 20 minutes The bus stops at Holiday Inn as well. Be sure to get on the bus before 7: 30.
•B：我们在市区每20分钟有班车开往机场。

班车会在假日酒店停。

请您7:30之前一定要乘上我们的班车。

？
•A: What is the earliest one?
•A：最早的一班是什么时候？
•B: At 7 am. It takes about one hour to get to the airport. So it'll be right for your timing.
•B：早上7点。

到机场一小时左右，正好赶上你们的航班。

•A: OK, thank you. By the way, what can I do if I want to put off my flight?
•A：好的，谢谢您。

请问，万一我想推迟我的航班怎么办？
•B: Your tickets are valid for one year.If you want to change flight, you just go to the airline's ticketing office and have it reconfirmed. But you have to fly the same airlines.
•B：你们的机票一年之内有效。

如果您想改变航班日期，您只需到售票处再次确定您的航班就行了。

不过您仍然得乘坐同一家航空公司的班机。

•A: OK. What can I do if l want to cancel the ticket?
•A：好的。

如果想取消这个航班呢？
•B: In that case. you can get a refund with a certain percentage of the original fare deducted as the service charge.
•B：那样的话，您仍然可以拿回您的机票费用，不过将会扣除原价一定比例的服务费。

•A: That's reasonable. OK, thank you very much.
•A：这很合理，非常感谢。

(5) Listening activity B
•A: Miss Jin. can you do me a favor?
•A：金小姐，请您帮个忙好吗？
•B: Of course I can, go ahead.
•B：当然可以，请说。

•A: Can you go to the Front desk and change some money for me?
•A：您能到前台帮我换些钱吗？
•B：All right.
•B：好的。

•A: It's very kind of you! Thank you.
•A：您太好了。

谢谢您！
•: Excuse me, Would you please tell me the exchange rate for US. dollar today?
•B：打扰了，您可以告诉我今天美元的兑换率吗？
•C: The rate for notes is 8.28 yuan for 1 US. dollar.
•C：每8.28元兑换1美元。

•B: Could you change some money for me?
•B：您能给我换些钱吗？
•: Certainly. What kind of currency have you got?
•C：当然。

您有哪种货币？
•B：Chinese Yuan.
•B：中国人民币。

Section 3: Getting to Know The Great Wall •Good morning ,Ladies and Gentlemen:
Today we are going to visit the Great Wall. The Great Wall, symbolizing China’s ancient civilization. Is one of the world’s most renowned projects. It is the longest defensive wall in the world. In 1987 ,UNESCO put the Great Wall on the list of world cultural heritage.
•Construction of Great Wall started from seventh century BC. It began from the Spring-Autumn and Warring States Periods .At that time there were many kingdoms under the Zhou Dynasty. Each kingdom built its own wall around its territory for self-protection. The earliest Great Wall emerged in the Chinese history was the wall of Qi and Chu. In 221BC,emperor Qingshihuang defeated the other six kingdoms and unified China. He ordered to link up the separated walls and extended them. It started from Lin Tao in the west to Liao Kong in the east. Formed a 7000 kilometers long wall. This became the first climax of building the Great Wall in Chinese history.
•The second climax of construction on the Great Wall is Han Dynasty. For increasing strategic defense and for protecting the newly opened silk roads.
The 20 thousand LiHan Great Wall wad constructed. It can from xinjiang in the west to LiaoDong in the east and became the longest Great Wall in Chinese history. Han dynasty period was the second climax of construction the Great Wall.
•In the Ming Dynasty from the first Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang,a great number of defensive soldiers were dispatched to the northern border to rebuild the wall.
The Great Wall in the Ming Dynasty had been consolidated ,countless fortresses, watch towers .beacon towers had been built. It started from hushan (tiger hill) at the bank of Yalu river. Dan dong Liao Ning province to Jia Yu Guan pass, Gansu province in the west ,totally 7000 kilometers. It went through the present day Liaoning ,Hebei, Tianjin, Beijing, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, Ningxia and Gansu nine provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities.
•The Great Wall is formed by body of the wall, strategic pass of the wall, wall platform and beacon towers both inside and outside the wall. The average height of the wall is 7.5 meters, the average width of the base is 6.5 meters,。