状语从句
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If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.
If you use your head, you will find a way.
Iwill not go unlessIhear from him.
Unless it rains, the game will be played.
③So…that; such…that
比较下列句子
The weather is so nice that all of us want to go the park.
It is such nice weather that all of us want to go to the park.
结构：
翻译下面句子用上面两种方式
第十二章状语从句
一、状语从句的定义
二、状语从句的分类
①
②
③
④
⑤
⑥
⑦
⑧
⑨
三、详解
1.时间状语从句
1When
翻译下列句子：
1.当我还年轻时，我自己独自去城镇。
2.当他接到信时，他会告诉我们的。
3.我们正在看电视，忽然灯灭了。
4.他真要离开，忽然电话铃响了。
When的用法：
a.
b.
2while
翻译下列句子
2.It was_____I missed the early bus that I was late for school.
3. _____everyone is here, let's start.
4.We all like her_____she is kind.
5.The ground is wet______it has rained.
句子填空
1.Itwas raining hard, ___Igot there.
2.____Ihad read the article, he called me.
3.____Igot to the cinema, the film had begun.
4.ShethoughtIwas talking about her daughter, _____, in fact,Iwas talking about my daughter.
你希望人家怎样待你，你就要怎样待人。
As water is to fish, so air is to man.
我们离不开空气，犹如鱼儿离不开水。
Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds.
6.It must have rained,_____the ground is wet.
7. _____I understood very little Japanese, I couldn't follow the conversation.
区别：
1.
2.
3.
4.
4.条件状语从句
主要的连词有if, unless
1.他在旅行途中参观了许多地方。
2.我在做功课，而我弟弟却在玩游戏。
3.他们两个是同班同学。可是他已经是个博士了，而她仍在读高中。
while的用法：
a.
b.
3as
翻译下列句子
1.他微笑着离开了我。
2.我们边走边谈。
3.我正要离开时，电话铃又响了。
As的用法
a.
b.
④when, as, while的区别
5.Mother was worried because littleAlicewas ill, especially_____ father was away inFrance.
区别：
a.
b.
c.
4since的用法
翻译下列句子
1.I have worked here sinceIgraduated from the university thirty years ago.
主要谈论where
翻译下列句子
1.去你想去的地方
2.有志者事竟成。
3.原因状语从句
原因状语从句由because, since, as, now that引导
翻译下列句子：
1. He is disappointed because he failed again.
2. Since everybody is here, let’s begin.
3.表目的、结果的状语从句
引导目的状语的连词有：so that, so…that, in order that
引导结果状语的连词有：so that, so…that, such…that, so much/many…that
①So that; so…that
比较：
1.Iwill run slowly so that you can catch up with me.
1. though, although
Although he is quite old, he still jogs every day.
He still jogs everyday though he is quite old.
It was not very cold although it was snowing.
Although和though的区别
1作连词的时候区别不大，只是although的语气更强一些。
2though可以做副词，放在句子的末尾，作不过讲，而although不可以
She didn't tell me what she had done, buLeabharlann I know it though.
It's hard work. I enjoy it though.
正如打扫房屋一样，我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的东西。
2）as if, as though
两者的意义和用法相同，引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反，有时也用陈述语气，表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。汉译常作"仿佛……似的"，"好像……似的"，例如：
They completely ignore these facts as if (as though) they never existed.
③though引导让步状语从句时可以倒装，而although从句则不能。
Bravely though they fought, they had no chance of winning.
Young as he is, he knows a lot.
2. even if=even though:即使……也……
他们完全忽略了这些事实，就仿佛它不存在似的。（与事实相反，谓语用虚拟语气。）
He looks as if (as though) he had been hit by lightning.
他那样子就像被雷击了似的。（与事实相反，谓语用虚拟语气。）
It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon.
5as soon as
翻译下列句子
1.他一回家我就告诉他那件事。
2.他一完成他的工作，他就和你一起去。
6till until
翻译下列句子
1.我们一直走，走到天黑为止。
2.我一直睡到半夜时醒了。
3.她直到六点才到。
4.直到你告诉我以前，出了什么事我一点儿也不知道。
till和until的用法:
2.地点状语从句
1.方式状语从句通常由as, (just) as…so…, as if, as though引导。
1）as, (just) as…so…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后，但在(just) as…so…结构中位于句首，这时as从句带有比喻的含义，意思是"正如…"，"就像"，多用于正式文体，例如：
Always do to the others as you would be done by.
Iran slowly so that you caught up with me.
2. He always studies so hard that he may make great progress.
He always studies so hard that he made greatprogress.
翻译下列句子
1.即使要下雨，我们也要去。
2.即使要卖房子，我还是要继续我的事业。
3.即使我忙，我也要去。（使用虚拟语气和陈述语气两种翻法）
7.比较状语从句
三个级别
原级as…as;
比较级more…than…
最高级the most…in(of)…
8.方式状语
方式状语从句常见的引导词有表示“像……”的as和表示“好像……”的as if/as though，例如：Let’s study as Lei Feng studied.让我们像雷锋那样学习吧。// Think as I think.像我这样去想。// He talks as if/though he is drunk.从他谈话的样子来看他好像醉了。
2.其他的引导词
1）the way：Please pronounce the word the way I do.请照我这样,读这个单词.
2）口语常用的like：He sit there smiling like it was his birthday.他面带微笑坐在那儿,像是过生日似的.（这里用了虚拟语气，值得注意的是be动词用的was，而表示虚拟as if引导的be动词则只能是were。）
8.定语从句和状语从句的区别
1. The famous scientist grew up ____ he was born and in 1930 he came toShanghai.（2002年春季高考上海）
A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever
2. He's got himself into a dangerous situation ____ he is likely to lose control over the plane.（2001年上海）
④so many(few, much, little)+名词+that
翻译下列句子：
1.我摔了很多跤，以至于我浑身青一块，紫一块。
2.他有那么多作业要做，只有决定那天晚上不去看电影。
3.格林先生的钱那么少，以至于他不能买任何东西。
4.让步状语从句
让步状语从句由以下连词引导：though, although, even if, even though
翻译：
1.我把窗户打开以使新鲜空气可以进来。
2.我把窗户打开这样新鲜空气就进来了。
②In order that:为了
1.She raised her voice loud in order that she might be heard.
2. Please speak up in order that we may hear you clearly
7.Now that you are a college student, you should learn to be independent of your parents' help.
Because, since, as, for的比较：
完成下列句子
1._______Ling was ill, she didn't come to school.
2.It is three years since he joint the army.
3.It is three years since he was a soldier
4.Since I’ve been at this school, we have had three headmasters.
3. Since none is against it, we will pass it.
4. As you request it,Iwill come.
5.Asshe had no car, she stayed at home.
6. The day breaks, for the birds are singing.
她是如此的聪明，以至老师们都非常喜欢她。
迈克是如此诚实的一位工人，以至于大家都相信他。
判断下面两个句子的正误,并把你认为错误的句子改正确。
They are suchinterestingbooks thatIwant to buy all of them.
They are so interesting books thatIwant to buy all of them.
If you use your head, you will find a way.
Iwill not go unlessIhear from him.
Unless it rains, the game will be played.
③So…that; such…that
比较下列句子
The weather is so nice that all of us want to go the park.
It is such nice weather that all of us want to go to the park.
结构：
翻译下面句子用上面两种方式
第十二章状语从句
一、状语从句的定义
二、状语从句的分类
①
②
③
④
⑤
⑥
⑦
⑧
⑨
三、详解
1.时间状语从句
1When
翻译下列句子：
1.当我还年轻时，我自己独自去城镇。
2.当他接到信时，他会告诉我们的。
3.我们正在看电视，忽然灯灭了。
4.他真要离开，忽然电话铃响了。
When的用法：
a.
b.
2while
翻译下列句子
2.It was_____I missed the early bus that I was late for school.
3. _____everyone is here, let's start.
4.We all like her_____she is kind.
5.The ground is wet______it has rained.
句子填空
1.Itwas raining hard, ___Igot there.
2.____Ihad read the article, he called me.
3.____Igot to the cinema, the film had begun.
4.ShethoughtIwas talking about her daughter, _____, in fact,Iwas talking about my daughter.
你希望人家怎样待你，你就要怎样待人。
As water is to fish, so air is to man.
我们离不开空气，犹如鱼儿离不开水。
Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds.
6.It must have rained,_____the ground is wet.
7. _____I understood very little Japanese, I couldn't follow the conversation.
区别：
1.
2.
3.
4.
4.条件状语从句
主要的连词有if, unless
1.他在旅行途中参观了许多地方。
2.我在做功课，而我弟弟却在玩游戏。
3.他们两个是同班同学。可是他已经是个博士了，而她仍在读高中。
while的用法：
a.
b.
3as
翻译下列句子
1.他微笑着离开了我。
2.我们边走边谈。
3.我正要离开时，电话铃又响了。
As的用法
a.
b.
④when, as, while的区别
5.Mother was worried because littleAlicewas ill, especially_____ father was away inFrance.
区别：
a.
b.
c.
4since的用法
翻译下列句子
1.I have worked here sinceIgraduated from the university thirty years ago.
主要谈论where
翻译下列句子
1.去你想去的地方
2.有志者事竟成。
3.原因状语从句
原因状语从句由because, since, as, now that引导
翻译下列句子：
1. He is disappointed because he failed again.
2. Since everybody is here, let’s begin.
3.表目的、结果的状语从句
引导目的状语的连词有：so that, so…that, in order that
引导结果状语的连词有：so that, so…that, such…that, so much/many…that
①So that; so…that
比较：
1.Iwill run slowly so that you can catch up with me.
1. though, although
Although he is quite old, he still jogs every day.
He still jogs everyday though he is quite old.
It was not very cold although it was snowing.
Although和though的区别
1作连词的时候区别不大，只是although的语气更强一些。
2though可以做副词，放在句子的末尾，作不过讲，而although不可以
She didn't tell me what she had done, buLeabharlann I know it though.
It's hard work. I enjoy it though.
正如打扫房屋一样，我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的东西。
2）as if, as though
两者的意义和用法相同，引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反，有时也用陈述语气，表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。汉译常作"仿佛……似的"，"好像……似的"，例如：
They completely ignore these facts as if (as though) they never existed.
③though引导让步状语从句时可以倒装，而although从句则不能。
Bravely though they fought, they had no chance of winning.
Young as he is, he knows a lot.
2. even if=even though:即使……也……
他们完全忽略了这些事实，就仿佛它不存在似的。（与事实相反，谓语用虚拟语气。）
He looks as if (as though) he had been hit by lightning.
他那样子就像被雷击了似的。（与事实相反，谓语用虚拟语气。）
It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon.
5as soon as
翻译下列句子
1.他一回家我就告诉他那件事。
2.他一完成他的工作，他就和你一起去。
6till until
翻译下列句子
1.我们一直走，走到天黑为止。
2.我一直睡到半夜时醒了。
3.她直到六点才到。
4.直到你告诉我以前，出了什么事我一点儿也不知道。
till和until的用法:
2.地点状语从句
1.方式状语从句通常由as, (just) as…so…, as if, as though引导。
1）as, (just) as…so…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后，但在(just) as…so…结构中位于句首，这时as从句带有比喻的含义，意思是"正如…"，"就像"，多用于正式文体，例如：
Always do to the others as you would be done by.
Iran slowly so that you caught up with me.
2. He always studies so hard that he may make great progress.
He always studies so hard that he made greatprogress.
翻译下列句子
1.即使要下雨，我们也要去。
2.即使要卖房子，我还是要继续我的事业。
3.即使我忙，我也要去。（使用虚拟语气和陈述语气两种翻法）
7.比较状语从句
三个级别
原级as…as;
比较级more…than…
最高级the most…in(of)…
8.方式状语
方式状语从句常见的引导词有表示“像……”的as和表示“好像……”的as if/as though，例如：Let’s study as Lei Feng studied.让我们像雷锋那样学习吧。// Think as I think.像我这样去想。// He talks as if/though he is drunk.从他谈话的样子来看他好像醉了。
2.其他的引导词
1）the way：Please pronounce the word the way I do.请照我这样,读这个单词.
2）口语常用的like：He sit there smiling like it was his birthday.他面带微笑坐在那儿,像是过生日似的.（这里用了虚拟语气，值得注意的是be动词用的was，而表示虚拟as if引导的be动词则只能是were。）
8.定语从句和状语从句的区别
1. The famous scientist grew up ____ he was born and in 1930 he came toShanghai.（2002年春季高考上海）
A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever
2. He's got himself into a dangerous situation ____ he is likely to lose control over the plane.（2001年上海）
④so many(few, much, little)+名词+that
翻译下列句子：
1.我摔了很多跤，以至于我浑身青一块，紫一块。
2.他有那么多作业要做，只有决定那天晚上不去看电影。
3.格林先生的钱那么少，以至于他不能买任何东西。
4.让步状语从句
让步状语从句由以下连词引导：though, although, even if, even though
翻译：
1.我把窗户打开以使新鲜空气可以进来。
2.我把窗户打开这样新鲜空气就进来了。
②In order that:为了
1.She raised her voice loud in order that she might be heard.
2. Please speak up in order that we may hear you clearly
7.Now that you are a college student, you should learn to be independent of your parents' help.
Because, since, as, for的比较：
完成下列句子
1._______Ling was ill, she didn't come to school.
2.It is three years since he joint the army.
3.It is three years since he was a soldier
4.Since I’ve been at this school, we have had three headmasters.
3. Since none is against it, we will pass it.
4. As you request it,Iwill come.
5.Asshe had no car, she stayed at home.
6. The day breaks, for the birds are singing.
她是如此的聪明，以至老师们都非常喜欢她。
迈克是如此诚实的一位工人，以至于大家都相信他。
判断下面两个句子的正误,并把你认为错误的句子改正确。
They are suchinterestingbooks thatIwant to buy all of them.
They are so interesting books thatIwant to buy all of them.