专题07 短文填空精练精析20篇-八年级英语下册期末复习挑战满分系列(人教新目标)

07短文填空精练精析
01
One day, when Bill was walking home from school. Suddenly, he heard a noise coming from the bushes (灌木) . He went over to see 1．it was. Behind a bush, he found a black dog. Bill went back home with the dog and showed her to 2．parents. Bill’s dad found that the dog had a broken leg, 3．they brought the dog to a doctor for animals by car. On the 4．, Bill’s parents decided that Bill could keep the dog 5．they couldn’t find the owner.
When they 6．at the doctor’s, the doctor checked the dog. He told Bill that she is going to have babies! The next day, Bill put 7．a sign (牌子) reading “FOUND A DOG BLACK” around his neighborhood. He also 8．his family’s phone number on the signs.
Two days later, Bill got a call 9．the owner of the dog. He thanked Bill. When he came to pick up his dog, he said Bill could have 10．of the babies. Bill was very happy! Finally Bill got a baby dog from the owner. He named him Rosco and liked him very much.
02
Do you often communicate with your parents? Some parents are always comparing their children 11．other people when they were young.
“When I was your age,” a father said to his sixteen­­year­­old 12．one day, “I was at the top of my class every year. And I knew 13．I have learned when I left school. I had goals (目标). You are always at the bottom (最后) of your class 14．you have no goals.” The man’s son said nothing. He had already heard this from his father many times. “And when your mother was your age,” the young man’s father went on, “she had a good job and she made lots of 15．. You don’t even have a part­time job.” The man’s son still said nothing. He had heard this before, 16．. “And when your elder brother was your age, he studied hard. But you just 17．your time.” And the man’s son still said nothing.
18．, the young man’s father said, “And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, he worked all day and studied at night.” This time the son didn’t keep 19．.
“And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, father,” he said, “He was the President (总统) of the United States. What are you?” This time, his father was very 20．and could say nothing.
03
Last Friday was my cousin Betty’s birthday. She 21．me to her birthday party at her home. I thought about turning down her invitation at 22．because we didn’t get on well with each other. I still remembered
when we were young, she usually took my things 23．asking or giving them back. I was angry with her about that. So I 24．her a letter to say sorry, but she didn’t reply. It made me even more unhappy. A few weeks ago, we had a fight about 25．small problem. So we hadn’t talked to each other since then. I was quite 26．when I received her invitation. Did she want to say sorry? 27．I refused her invitation, we might never be friends again.
In the end, I decided to go because I didn’t want to miss such a chance to repair our relationship. On Friday morning, I went to her party with a box of colored pens as a 28．. As soon as she saw me, she gave me a big hug. I heard her saying “Thank you” in a low voice. We had a great time 29．the party. At the end of the party, Betty asked 30．to take a trip to Sanya together this summer vacation. After saying goodbye to Betty, I felt glad that we could work out our problems. And I even began to look forward to the trip. I’m sure it will be wonderful!
04
Do your kids like doing chores? It’s important for kids to do chores in western(西方的) countries. 31．, in China many people don’t let their children do 32．chores. They just want them to focus(集中) on their study. 33．fact, kids can help do many things and it is good for them to do some chores. They can 34．the floor, make the bed, do the dishes, and so on. But many kids 35．to do chores. 36．can you make them do them? First, let the kids decide what kind of chores they would like to do. 37．, you should ask them to start with small things such as taking 38．the trash. Third, after they do something, you should praise(表扬) 39．even if it is a very small thing. They would be very 40．and like to do more.
05
According to a new survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Many students are injured（受伤的）or killed in d41．kinds of accidents.
Here is some advice for young students o42．how to deal （处理）with dangers.
If you are robbed（被抢劫）, keep c43．. If you can not cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the p44．later.
Suppose you are in a traffic accident. If a car h45．you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents b46．you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.
If it is raining h47．and there is lighting（闪电）, don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees.
When there is a fire in a building, get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to
find an exit（出口）. Don’t take the l48．.
If someone is drowning （溺水）and you can’t s49．, don’t get into the water. Try your best to ask for help.
Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of y50．at all times!
06
Mary is a kind girl. From middle school to college, she volunteered to help many people. She often goes to the hospital to 51．up the sick people on weekends. And she really felt 52．because she understands that true happiness comes from helping 53．.
For three years, Mary went to a primary school once a week to 54．some students with math and English. She can still remember the feeling of being a teacher. She was happy that the students did very 55．in the math tests.
She felt good to be 56．the children. They liked to tell her their dreams or future plans. She became not only their after school teacher but also their best friend.
Looking back now, she learned much 57．from the three years’ experience than she gave to the children. She’s planning to go on volunteering in the 58．, because she knows it’ll bring her more happiness.
07
If you can’t get along well with your neighbors, you will make your life terrible day after day. But if you take the time to develop a good relationship 59．your neighbors, it can bring you many advantages including a 60．（friendly）community and a safer neighborhood. Here are some suggestions for you 61．（be）a good neighbor.
◎If you are new in the neighborhood, introduce 62．（you）. Say hello, offer a welcome gift and share or ask about the local area.
◎If you live close to your neighbors 63．share living space with you, try to put the noisy washing machines and dryers away from the shared walls.
◎Keep your pet dog on a leash if it has a habit of running 64．（wild）on your neighbor’s lawns（草坪）, especially if they have a pet of their own.
◎When you park your car, be sure not to block（阻挡）anyone’s doorway 65．leave them very small parking space. 66．slam（猛关）your car doors late at night.
◎67．grass in your yard is not only ugly but also can spread to your neighbor’s yards. Just remember to cut it as often as possible.
Really good neighbors look after each other. They offer to help each other 68．it is necessary. Great neighbors lead to great neighborhoods.
08
Nowadays Wechat（微信）is more and more popular. I often talk to my English friends on Wechat to help me speak English 69．（good）than before. And I can read lots of 70．（information）on Wechat that can make me know more around the world. Some news also makes me become more careful. Sometimes I feel Wechat is just like 71．mirror that helps me see something 72．（clear）.
73．, Wechat brings me some trouble as well. Some friends put photos of the real things on Wechat to tell what they sell is really good, but I am really angry about 74．（that）advertisements（广告）. Because some of them may be not true. As a 75．（say）goes, “Seeing is believing.” I know people are cheated（被欺骗）by some news easily. What’s worse, some news always asks us to 76．（send）it to others. This makes me 77．（comfortable）. So I am thinking about never 78．（use）Wechat on my phone again.
09
Nowadays WeChat is more and more popular. I often talk 79．my English friends on WeChat to practice my English. And I can read some articles on WeChat that encourage me to do better. At the same time, I can read lots of 80．(information) on WeChat that can make me know more around. Some news also makes me 81．(become) more careful. Sometimes I feel WeChat is like 82．mirror that helps me see something 83．(clear). 84．, WeChat brings me some trouble as well. Some friends put photos of the real things on WeChat to tell they sell is really good. I’m angry about those advertisements because some of them may be not true. As a 85．goes: “Seeing is believing.” I know people are cheated(被欺骗) easily. What’s worse, some news always asks us 86．(send) it to others. This makes me uncomfortable. Friends seem to become enemies(敌人). 87．fact, I am thinking about canceling WeChat on my phone because 88．(use) it too much is bad for my eyes.
10
For some teenagers, being an adult（成年人）is the coolest thing in the world. Adults don’t do homework 89．take exams. They do what they like and make money. 90．wonderful! But is it true?
Last month, Grade 7 students at Sunshine School had a taste of the adult world. The teachers asked them 91．（finish）a piece of special homework called “Working with your parents for one day”.
Wu Jing’s mother works as 92．ticket collector in a park. At 6 a.m., the 14­year­old girl set out for work with her mother. It was dark and cold. Before the park opened, they did some cleaning and prepared
for the 93．（visit）coming. When the visitors came, they greeted 94．a smile. After standing for the whole day, Wu was worn out. “She is 95．（busy）and more tired than what I thought. I should help her more,” said Wu.
Li Shiyi, 14, spent her day 96．（help）in a car. Her father is a taxi driver. She had picked calls and gave change back. Li thought 97．would be easy to sit in a car and tour the city. But soon she 98．（find）that her father didn’t even have time for lunch. “Now I know how hard it is to make money.” Li said, “We should care for our parents more and never waste（消费）money.”
11
Once upon a time, an eagle（老鹰）was flying in the sky when he suddenly saw a beautiful hen. The eagle came near the hen and said, “My pretty hen, I love you. Will you be 99．（I）wife?”
The hen was scared, for the eagle was so strong. Her husband, the cock had gone out to look for food and her kids had gone away somewhere to play with other 100．（child）. The hen quickly answered, “I’m willing to be, but let me first grow wings like yours, so I can fly 101．high as you.” The eagle replied, “OK! This ring is for you as a sign of our betrothal（订婚）. Tie it around your neck till I return.”
The hen agreed to do so, and the eagle flew 102．.
When the cock met the hen the next day, he was very 103．（surprise）to see the ring around her neck. He said, “Where did you get that ring? Throw it away at once.”
The hen did this and the cock was cheerful again. But at the weekend, the eagle came 104． .
The frightened hen hid herself behind her door but the eagle soon found her out. Suddenly he cried, “Where 105．（be）the ring that I gave you? Why are you not wearing it?”
The hen was very scared and said, “Forgive me! I lost it yesterday. I was walking in the garden when I met a large snake. I was 106．scared that I ran fast. When I got home, I couldn’t find it.”
The eagle looked at the hen 107．（unhappy）and said, “I don’t believe you. You have hurt me. I will hurt you. 108．you don’t marry me, I will snatch（抓）away all your chickens from you. Good­bye!”
12
A dog was relaxing in a park. Then he saw a cat on the top of a high wall. He thought, “It must be so nice to be high on the wall. But I can’t 109．(climb).” The dog felt so bad.
Then he 110．(see) a fish in the river. He thought, “It must be so nice to live in the water. But I can’t swim.” The dog felt 111．this time.
Just then he 112．(hear) the fish say, “It looks so nice and warm on the grass. I 113．(real) want to
lie down (躺下) on it.”
Hearing the words, the dog felt surprised (惊讶的). He thought, “The fish lives 114．great life, but she still feels bad.”
After some 115．(time), a bird flew past. She saw the dog playing in the park. She said 116．(loud), “I really want 117．(play) the whole day like this dog. 118．I have to look for food for my kids and myself every day.”
The dog heard the bird’s words. He knew it was important to enjoy his own (自己的) life.
13
At 9:00 am on 15th October, 2003, our country 119．（send）its first manned spaceship, Shenzhou V, into space at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre. 120．took Yang Liwei and his spaceship about 21 hours to go around the earth 14 times. Yang Liwei is China’s 121．（one）astronaut. He comes from Liaoning Province and
122．an air force pilot（飞行员）for many years.
The life of 123．astronaut is not easy. To put on a spacesuit takes him 15 minutes 124．the help of others.
125．（sleep）in space is not easy, either. He has to sleep in a special sleeping bag on the wall 126．there is no gravity（重力）. “I’m feeling very good in space, and it looks wonderful here, ” said Yang, “I have looked at our beautiful earth and recorded（记录）127．I have seen there.”
China has become the third country in the world to send a person 128．space. We are all proud of our motherland.
14
In the sea there are many islands. In its warm waters there are some little ones. We call them coral（珊瑚）islands.
129．coral island looks very nice. It looks 130．a ring of land with trees, grass, and flowers on it. One part 131．the ring is open to the water.
If you look into this lake, you will see beautiful coral. You may think they are flowers. If you look at a piece of coral, you will see many little holes in it. A very small sea animal 132．（live）in each of these holes. These sea animals make the coral.
They began to build under the water. Year after year, the coral grew 133．（high）and higher. At last it grew out of the water. Then the sea brought to it small trees and 134．（anything）else. After some years,
these things 135．（change）into earth. Sometimes the wind brought seeds（种子）to this earth. Sometimes birds flew over it and brought seeds to the island. The little seeds grew. In a few years there were plants all over the island. In a few more years there were trees 136．（grow）there.
So you see these islands were 137．（build）little by little. The workers were very small. Don’t they teach us a lesson? Can you think 138．the lesson is?
15
Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important 139．(activity) of the day. TV 140．(bring) the outside world closer to people’s homes. Some people say the world is 141．(small) than before because of TV.
What’s going on in other countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere? What’s living in the 142．(deep) part in the sea?
If you want 143．(answer) these and other kinds of questions, just turn 144．TV. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn through reading or 145．(listen) to the radio. 146．with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can 147．(hear) and watch, too.
TV helps to open up our eyes. TV also helps to open up our minds. TV often gives 148．new ideas. We learn that newer and better ways of doing something can be learned on TV.
16
At 9:00 am on 15th October 2003, our country 149．（send）its first manned spaceship, Shenzhou V, into space at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre. 150．took Yang Liwei and his spaceship about 21 hours to go around the Earth 14 times, Yang Liwei is China’s 151．（one）astronaut. He comes from Liaoning Province and 152．（be）an air force pilot（飞行员）for many years.
The life of 153．astronaut is not easy. To put on a spacesuit takes him 15 minutes 154．the help of others. 155．（sleep）in space is not easy, either. He has to sleep in a special sleeping bag on the wall 156．there is no gravity（重力）. “I’m feeling very good in space, and it looks wonderful here,” said Yang. “I have looked at our beautiful Earth and recorded（记录）157．I have seen there."
China has become the third country in the world to send a person 158．space. We are all proud of our motherland.
17
We are happy at times, but sometimes we’re sad or angry. Showing your 159．(feel) is important. It is a mistake not 160．(talk) with anyone while you’re feeling sad, worried or nervous. If you keep bad feelings
inside, they can even make you ill. But if you talk 161．someone, like your mum or dad, you’ll usually begin to feel 162．(well) than before. Now you’re not all alone with your problems or worries. However, it doesn’t mean your problems and 163．(worry) will disappear magically (神奇地). But, at least, someone else 164．(understand) what’s the matter with you and can help you find ways of 165．(solve) your problems.
Your mum and dad want to know if you have problems. They love you 166．they want to know what’s happening in your life. But if you don’t want to talk with them, 167．should you do? Find a believable (可信任的) teacher at school or a relative. Maybe that person can help you deal with your problems. Then you’ll feel 168．happy as before.
18
We talk about predictions and New Year’s resolutions in English class today. It’s so 169．(令人愉快的).
Different students have different predictions about the future. Some of them say people won’t live on the e170．, because they will move to other planets. Others believe there will be more robots working in 171．(factory) and the robots will be able to 172．(take) humans’ place to do jobs. But my friend Mike 173．(agree) with the idea. He thinks robots don’t have minds, they can only do s174．jobs over and over again. He also talks about his New Year’s resolutions then. He makes a p175．that he will exercise at least twice a week. Another resolution has to do with his own personal improvement, he will spend more time doing his homework 176．(careful) and take up some new hobbies 177．swimming or painting.
We all want to improve 178．(we) although sometimes it’s too hard to keep.
19
I used to be a bad girl who always made everything a mess（一团糟）when I was in primary school. I didn’t care 179．you said to me or what you did for me.
I still remember one day 180．I invited some of my friends to our house to play with my new toy and enjoy snacks. I threw litter around and broke cups in the kitchen, which could hurt 181．(we). The moment you opened the door, I noticed that you 182．(stand) there in shock and couldn’t speak at that moment. Then we went on playing as if you were not there.
Actually, while I was playing 183．my friends in the living room, you were doing some cleaning in the kitchen and bathroom. I learned about this later when you spoke to me on my first day of junior high school. You told me you didn’t want to embarrass（让……尴尬）me in front of my 184．( friend). It was shameful（羞愧的）that I wasn’t aware（意识到）of your kindness at that time.
But something changed one year later. One day when I came back home from school, you were coughing 185．(bad). I looked at you for a long time for the first time with a heavy heart. I was growing up, but you were no 186．(long) young. This time I did something 187．(surprise) you. I gave you 188．very long hug with tears in my eyes.
Mom! Please forgive（原谅）me! Not until then did I realize how tired you have been since I was born. You do everything for me and our family as well. Meanwhile, you keep on learning with determination（决心）and perseverance（毅力）. I love you, Mom!
20
Jess felt very happy. When he arrived 189．the classroom in the morning, he found 190．postcard on his desk. It was from several of his 191．(classmate). They wanted him to go on a camp trip with them. This was the first time someone asked him 192．(join) in an out­of­school activity. In fact, he was always alone because no one made friends with 193．(he). He ate a lot of food to be happier, as a result, he became fat and other kids 194．(laugh) at him.
Cindy stood near Jess when he read the card. She went out of the classroom 195．(quick). “The trick was working!” She said. Everyone was pleased that Jess thought that was true, 196．there was no camping trip at all.
At first, Cindy thought it was 197．(interest). But when Jess told her he was going to buy a sleeping bag, Cindy felt sorry. She hated to see him spend all his money 198．(buy) something he would never use. But Cindy also hated to tell Jess the truth because her friends would be angry with her. What should she do?
参考答案
1．what
2．his
3．so
4．way
5．if
6．arrived
7．up
8．wrote
9．from
10．one
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。

Bill在回家的路上救了一只受伤的小狗，并和父亲给小狗看了医生，得知小狗怀孕了。

回家后，Bill通过写招领启事帮小狗找到了主人，并得到了主人送的一只小狗。

1．
句意：他走过去看看是什么。

此处是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作表语，表示“什么”，故填what。

2．
句意：比尔带着狗回到家，把它给他的父母看。

此处作定语修饰parents，用形容词性物主代词，主语是Bill，故填his。

3．
句意：比尔的爸爸发现狗断了一条腿，于是他们开车把狗送到了动物医生那里。

前后两句构成因果关系，后句是结果，用so连接，故填so。

4．
句意：在路上，比尔的父母决定，如果他们找不到狗的主人，比尔可以留下这条狗。

on the way“在路上”，故填way。

5．
句意：在路上，比尔的父母决定，如果他们找不到狗的主人，比尔可以留下这条狗。

“they couldn’t find the owner”是“Bill could keep the dog”的条件，可用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。

6．
句意：当他们到达医生那里时，医生检查了狗。

arrive at“到达”，本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填arrived。

7．
句意：第二天，比尔在他家附近挂了一个牌子，上面写着“发现一只黑色的狗”。

根据“a sign”可知，此处是put up短语，意为“张贴”，故填up。

8．
句意：他还在牌子上写上了他家的电话号码。

根据“He also…his family’s phone number on the signs.”可知，应该是写下号码，本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填wrote。

9．
句意：两天后，比尔接到狗主人的电话。

根据“Bill got a call…the owner of the dog”可知，是接到来自狗主人的电话，故填from。

10．
句意：当他来接他的狗时，他说比尔可以领养其中一个。

根据“Finally Bill got a baby dog from the owner.”可知，是领养了其中一只，one of…“……之一”，故填one。

11．with
12．son
13．what
14．because
15．money
16．too
17．waste
18．Finally
19．silent
20．surprised
【分析】
这篇短文主要描述了一位父亲教育儿子的场景，最后在儿子的反问之下，竟是不知该怎样回答儿子的问题。

11．
句意：有些父母在孩子小的时候总是拿他们的孩子和别人的孩子比较。

此处是compare with与……相比。

故填with。

12．
句意：一位父亲对他十六岁的儿子说。

由后文的“The man’s son still said nothing.”可知，此处应该是父亲对儿子说的，需用单数。

故填son。

13．
句意：我知道我离开学校后学到了什么。

根据“I knew…I have learned”可知，此处需用what引导的宾语从句，指学到的内容。

故填what。

14．
句意：你总是在班上垫底，因为你没有目标。

分析句子结构可知，句子“you have no goals.”是“You are always at the bottom (最后) of your class”的原因。

故填because。

15．
句意：她有一份好工作，赚了很多钱。

根据“she had a good job”可知，此处应该是赚了很多钱。

故填money。

16．
句意：他以前也听说过。

由以上的叙述可知，爸爸今天教育儿子的话，都是以前重复多次的，所以这句话“也”听过。

此处是句末“也”，空前有逗号，而且句子为肯定句。

故填too。

17．
句意：但你只是浪费时间。

根据“And when your elder brother was your age, he studied hard.” 及But可知，此处的but表示转折，说明这位儿子不像他哥哥那样努力学习，而是浪费时间。

故填waste。

18．
句意：最后，年轻人的父亲说：“当亚伯拉罕·林肯在你这个年纪时，他白天工作，晚上学习。

”由文章内容可知，此处是父亲举的最后一个例子，此处缺少副词，finally意为“最后”，首字母大写。

故填Finally。

19．
句意：这次儿子没有保持沉默。

由下文儿子说的话可知，此处是儿子反驳了父亲的话，因此不在保持沉默，此处需用形容词silent意为“沉默的”。

故填silent。

20．
句意：这一次，他的父亲非常惊讶，什么也说不出来。

根据“He was the President (总统) of the United States. What are you?”及空后的“could say nothing.”可知，父亲对儿子所说的感到非常惊讶，故说不出话来。

故填surprised。

21．invited/asked
22．first
23．without
24．wrote/gave/sent
25．a
26．surprised
27．If
28．gift/present
29．at
30．me
【分析】
本文作者向我们叙述了上周五去参加Betty生日派对的经历。

21．
句意：她邀请我去她家参加她的生日聚会。

根据“I thought about turning down her invitation”可知，是邀请，可盈invite/ask sb to…表示，根据时间状语“Last Friday”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填invited/asked。

22．
句意：一开始我想要拒绝她的邀请，因为我们相处得不好。

at first“起初，一开始”，故填first。

23．
句意：我还记得在我们小的时候，她经常不打招呼就把我的东西拿走，也不还给我。

根据“she usually took my things…asking or giving them back. I was angry with her about that”可知，应该是不打招呼就拿走，用介词without，故填without。

24．
句意：所以我给她写了封信说抱歉，但她没有回复。

根据“her a letter”可知，此处表示“写信/给信/寄信”，可以write/give/send表示，本文时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填wrote/gave/sent。

25．
句意：几周前，我们为一个小问题吵了一架。

此处泛指一个问题，用不定冠词修饰，small首字母发辅音音素，故填a。

26．
句意：当我收到她的邀请时，我很惊讶。

根据“So we hadn’t talked to each other since then.”可知，我们很久没说话了，所以她邀请我我很惊讶，故填surprised。

27．
句意：如果我拒绝了她的邀请，我们可能就再也不能做朋友了。

“I refused her invitation”是“we might never be friends again”的条件，可用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。

28．
句意：星期五早上，我带着一盒彩笔作为礼物参加了她的聚会。

参加生日聚会应该是带礼物，可用gift/present表示，此前有a修饰，故填gift/present。

29．
句意：我们在聚会上玩得很开心。

at the party在派对上，故填at。

30．
句意：在晚会结束时，贝蒂邀请我这个暑假一起去三亚旅游。

根据“Betty asked…to take a trip to Sanya together this summer vacation.”可知，是邀请我，在动词后作宾语用宾格，故填me。

31．However
32．any
33．In
34．sweep/clean
35．dislike/hate
36．How
37．Second
38．out
39．them
40．pleased/happy/glad
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，文章讲述中国的一些孩子不喜欢做家务，作者提出了三点建议让孩子们做家务或者喜欢上做家务。

31．
句意：然而，在中国，很多父母不让他们的孩子做任何家务。

根据“It’s important for kids to do chores in western(西方的) countries.”以及“in China many parents don’t let their children do any chores in China”可知此处表示转折，“however”放句首，用逗号与后面句子隔开。

句首首字母h大写。

故填However。

32．
句意：然而，在中国，很多父母不让他们的孩子做任何家务。

any 任何，用于否定句或疑问句中，此处为否定句。

故填any。

33．
句意：实际上，孩子们可以帮忙做很多家务，而且做一些家务对他们有好处。

由“kids can help do many things and it is good for them to do some chores.”可知，此处表述与上文“They just want them to focus(集中) on their study.”观点不一致，固定搭配“in fact ”表示“实际上”符合题意，句首首字母大写。

故填In。

34．
句意：他们可以扫地、铺床、洗碗等等。

情态动词“can”后面填动词原形，根据“the floor”可知用动词sweep或者clean，表示“清扫”。

故填sweep/clean。

35．
句意：但是很多孩子不喜欢做家务。

根据“But”可知句子表示转折，讲述孩子不喜欢或者讨厌做家务，用动词hate或者dislike。

句子是一般现在时，主语是“many kids”是复数形式，动词不需要变化形式。

故填hate/dislike。

36．
句意：你怎么做才能让他们做这些事呢？根据“can you make them do them?”可知，此处缺少疑问词，问的是方法，应用how提问，句首首字母要大写。

故填How。

37．
句意：第二，你应该帮助他们从小事开始做起，比如倒垃圾。

根据“First”，“Third”可知空处讲述的是第二点建议，用second，句首首字母要大写。

故填Second。

38．
句意：第二，你应该帮助他们从小事开始做起，比如倒垃圾。

短语“taking out the trash.”表示“扔垃圾”。

故填out。

39．
句意：第三，在他们做了一些家务之后，尽管是很少的事，你都应该表扬他们。

根据“after they do something, you should praise”可知，此处是表扬他们，动词后要用代词宾格，they的宾格为them。

故填them。

40．
句意：他们就会很开心并且乐意去做更多的家务。

根据“Third, after they do something, you should praise...”可知，得到表扬后，他们会很开心；“开心”的英文表达为“pleased”或“happy”或“glad”。

故填pleased/happy/glad。

41．different
42．on
43．calm
44．police
45．hits
46．before
47．heavily
48．lift
49．swim
50．yourself
【分析】
学生安全是一件大事。

本文就面对危险如何处理给出了一些合理建议。

41．
句意：许多学生在不同类型的事故中受伤或死亡。

根据题意可知，本题考查短语different kinds of“不同种类的”。

故填different。

42．
句意：这里有一些给年轻学生的关于如何处理危险的建议。

根据语境可知，本题考查介词on“关于”的用法，“on how to deal with dangers”作定语，修饰advice。

说的是“关于如何处理危险的建议”，故填on。

43．
句意：如果你被抢了，保持冷静。

根据语境可知，本题考查动词短语keep calm“保持冷静”，故填calm。

44．
句意：尽力记住劫匪的长相，然后告诉警察。

根据常识可知，记住劫匪长相，后来要告诉给警察。

“警察”对应的英文为“police”，故填police。

45．
句意：如果一辆车撞到了你。

本段讲的是交通事故。

根据首字母提示可推测，空格所填词为hit“撞”，句子的主语“a car”是第三人称单数，应填hit的第三人称单数形式hits，故填hits。

46．
句意：试着在你放走骑手之前给你父母打个电话。

根据后文的句子“This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt”可知，因为你不知道你伤的有多严重，可推测空格句说的是“放走骑手走之前先
给父母打个电话”，before“在……之前”，故填before。

47．
句意：如果雨下得很大并且有闪电。

根据语境以及首字母提示可知，空格所填词为heavily，说明雨下得大，修饰raining。

故填heavily。

48．
句意：不要乘电梯。

根据常识可知，发生火灾的时候不能乘电梯。

lift“电梯”，故填lift。

49．
句意：你不会游泳，就不要下水。

本段讲的是溺水，根据“don’t get into the water”可知，空格上说的是“不会游泳”，swim“游泳”，故填swim。

50．
句意：时刻照顾好自己。

根据“Remember that danger is never as far away as you think.可知，就因为危险永远不会像你想象的那么遥远，可推测空格句说的是“时刻照顾好你自己”，故填yourself。

51．cheer
52．happy
53．others
54．help
55．well
56．with
57．more
58．future
【分析】
本文主要讲述了善良的女孩Mary喜欢帮助他人，讲述了她在学校帮助孩子们的自愿者经历，她从这一段经历中学到了许多，她计划在将来继续做志愿者。

51．
句意：她经常在周末去医院让病人振作起来。

根据“goes to the hospital”及“up the sick people”可知，去医院是为了让病人振作起来，cheer up sb“使某人振作起来”，动词不定式表目的，故填cheer。

52．
句意：她真的感到快乐，因为她知道真正的快乐来自于帮助别人。

feel后接形容词作表语，根据“she
understands that true happiness comes from helping”可知，帮助别人感到快乐，happy“快乐的”，故填happy。

53．
句意：她真的感到快乐，因为她知道真正的快乐来自于帮助别人。

根据“she volunteered to help many people”可知，帮助他人让作者感到快乐，空格后无名词，用others表示“其他的人或物”，故填others。

54．
句意：三年来，玛丽每周去一所小学一次，帮助一些学生学习数学和英语。

根据“Mary went to a primary school once a week to…some students with math and English”可知，此处用help sb with sth表示“帮助某人做某事”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填help。

55．
句意：她很高兴学生们数学考得很好。

根据“She was happy that the students did very…in the math tests”可知，此处考查“do well in sth”的用法，表示“在……方面做得好”，数学考得好才会替学生们开心，故填well。

56．
句意：和孩子们在一起她感觉很好。

根据“She felt good to be…the children”可知，和孩子在一起让作者感觉很好，with表示“与……在一起”，故填with。

57．
句意：现在回想起来，她从这三年的经历中学到了比她给孩子们的更多的东西。

根据“much”及“than”可知，此空应填比较级，从这三年的经历学到了更多的东西，用more表示“更多的”，故填more。

58．
句意：她打算将来继续做志愿者，因为她知道这会给她带来更多的快乐。

根据“planning to go on volunteering in the…”可知，此处描述未来的计划，in the future“在未来”，故填future。

59．with
60．friendlier
61．to be
62．yourself
63．who/that
64．wildly。