2023年高二(上)英语期中试卷一上卷 人教版

人教版高二（上）英语期中试卷一-1
一、单项选择（共15小题，每题1分，共15分）
1．（1分）Entering the room，I found Mary at the desk and a letter．（）
A．seated；wrote B．sitting；written
C．seating；writing D．seated；writing
2．（1分）The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the．（）
A．20dollars remained B．20dollars to remain
C．remained20dollars D．remaining20dollars
3．（1分）Neither Tom nor his parents at home．（）
A．is B．are C．has D．was
4．（1分）When he took a deep breath after exercising，he felt his chest，so he went to the doctor．（）
A．hurt B．wound C．injure D．damage
5．（1分）We were aware that，，the situation will get worse．（）
A.if not dealing with carefully
B.if dealt not carefully with
C.if not carefully dealt with
D.if not carefully dealing with
6．（1分）The stewardess asked all the passengers on board to remain as the plane was making a landing．（）
A．seating B．seated
C．to be seating D．to seat
7．（1分）It the James who been kidnapped．（）
A．are；have B．is；has C．was；has D．is；have
8．（1分）I noticed you look a little．Is there anything I can help you with？（）
A．confusing B．being confused
C．to confuse D．confused
9．（1分）He couldn't say it was troubled him．（）
A．what；that B．what；what C．that；what D．what；who
10．（1分）How did it that you failed to in time yesterday？（）
A．come up；turn over B．come about；turn up
C．come over；turn off D．come up；turn down
11．（1分）The number of pages in this dictionary about two thousand．（）
A．are B．has C．have D．is
12．（1分）To do so is to change everything，yourself．（）
A．included B．are included
C．are including D．including
13．（1分）Personally look forward to other national pavilions to see the many exciting things they will have to offer．（）
A．coming B．came C．come D．being come
14．（1分）Things of kind come together；people of kind fall into same group．（）
A．the；the；the B．a；a；the
C．the；the；a D．a；the；the
15．（1分）He suggested that the book returned to the library at once．（）
A．speaking of should be B．spoken to be
C．referring to D．referred to be
二、阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，共30分）
16．（6分）Dear Mom，
I haven't written before for quite a while because I have got no energy．I now get around my room and
this floor of the hospital with a walking stick but I can go only a little bit at a time because I'm awfully weak yet．My right leg was taken out of the cast（石膏）several days ago and it's still as stiff as a board and awfully sore from so much carving around the knee joint．But the surgeon says that eventually it will be all right．I've included a picture of me in bed．It looks like my left leg is a stump（残肢），but it really isn't．Just bent so it looks that way…
This war makes us a bit less fools than we were．There isn't going to be any such thing as"foreigners"
for me after the war is won．I've gotten Italian pretty well．I've picked up quite a lot of Polish and my French is improving．You want to be prepared for a lot of visitors after the war now because I've a lot of pals coming to see me in Chicago．I don't know when I'll be back．I can't get in the army and they won't take me with two shaky legs in the draft（征兵）if I go home．So I might as well stay over here and avoid the awkwardness for a while．
Also Ma，I'm in love again．Now don't start worrying about me getting married for I'm not．I'm not even going to get engaged．So don't write any"God Bless U，My Children"：Not for about10 years．You're a dear old kid，and still my best girl．God bless you and write me often…I love you．
Ernie （1）By mentioning that his right leg would be all right，the writer intends to．
A.show the cruelty of the war
B.put his mom's mind at ease
C.persuade his girlfriend to marry him
D.get his mom's permission to join the army
（2）We can learn from the letter that．
A.Ernie is able to speak four foreign languages
B.Ernie hardly made any friends before the war
C.Ernie hopes to keep in touch with his mother
D.Ernie is engaged but hasn't had the plan for marriage
（3）What emotion is mainly conveyed in the letter？
A.Love for Mom．
B.Fear about pain．
C.Gratitude for doctors．
D.Doubt about friendship．
17．（8分）Every country has certain cultural patterns making it unique．Of course，habits and customs between cultures and countries tend to overlap（重叠）．The popularity of social media，for instance，ignores borders and breaks down cultural differences．Technology has made the world a much smaller and culturally similar place．However，when looking at a foreign country，we will always find differences between our traditions and theirs．Young Italians and young Americans，for example，though alike in many respects，have also some pronounced differences，especially when it comes to work，pastimes and sports．
Most American teens have part﹣time jobs through high school and college．Youths in Italy tend not to．The reasons behind this are multifaceted．It is，to begin with，rather hard in Italy to find the type of part﹣time jobs students usually take up．Moreover，there is also a different cultural attitude to take into consideration，especially when thinking of certain parts of Italy．Young Italians like to enjoy life to the full and feel there will be time to work once they become adults，hence the lack of interest in finding odd jobs while still in school．Like the old saying goes，some Italians work to live，while some Americans often live to work．
In a lot of ways，young Italians and Americans spend their free time in a similar fashion．Listening to music，watching movies，hanging out，practicing sports and surfing the Internet are all common ways to pass some free time．Italians，especially，make a point of going out and being social，often choosing between pizzerie or birrerie（place for pizza or beer），which stay open late．Italians often
pile into a couple of cars and go out in a big group．In general，American teens participate in a lot of extracurricular（课外的）activities，many often through school，while Italians may not take part in so many．
When going out，Italian teens tend to meet and gather on the streets of their cities or towns，something not as common in the United States，especially in highly populated areas．This very Italian habit can be linked to the urban arrangement of Italian towns．Many of them date back thousands of years and feature central piazzas（广场）and areas built around historical sites that have now become gathering places for the young．If you're in Italy，don't be surprised by the sight of hundreds gathered in a piazza or on the street，laughing and drinking the night away．
（1）The passage is mainly about．
A.the unique lifestyles shared by American and Italian teens
B.the relationship between young people of America and Italy
C.some customs and habits of the Americans and Italians
D.some differences in tradition between young Americans and Italians
（2）By saying"some Italians work to live，while some Americans often live to work"，the author most probably wants to tell us that．
A．Italians have a better life attitude toward working
B．Americans are more diligent and thus live a better life
C．Americans and Italians both find it hard to locate a satisfying job
D．Italians and Americans have different choices regarding work
（3）According to paragraph3，which of the following statements is true？
A.American teens practice sports and surf the Internet to pass time．
B.Italian youth take an active part in extracurricular activities．
C.American teens like to drive out and social together in big groups．
D.Italian youth enjoy pizza and beer because they are cheap．
（4）If there is one more paragraph in this passage，what will it most probably be about？
A.The working conditions of the young Americans and Italians．
B.The differences in practicing sports between teens of the two nations．
C.The central piazzas and areas built around historical sites in Italy．
D.The urban arrangement of the highly populated American cities．
18．（8分）In today's households where both parents go to work and kids have busy schedules with school，homework and many afternoon activities，finding time for a gathering at the table seems all but impossible．Yet，studies have shown time and again that eating together has multiple benefits for family members，especially children．
According to reports issued by the National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University（CASA），children who eat more with their family are at lower risk of developing poor eating habits，weight problems or alcohol dependencies．They tend to perform better academically than those who frequently eat alone．Family meals came into American life in the mid﹣20th century．In the 60's and70's，social，economic and technological changes quickly dissolved the short﹣lived way of family meals．Restaurant visits，take﹣out and TV dinners have since become the norm（常态）．
There are indications，however，that the old customs are coming back．According to the latest CASA reports，59%of surveyed families said they ate dinner together at least five times a week，a significant increase from47%in1998．Whatever drives this trend，it is a development that should be welcomed．
Eating together as a family is not just about food and nutrition．It is about teaching them how to
become members of their society and culture．Food has become so easily and cheaply available that we no longer appreciate its significance．We have to rediscover its importance and its value．Sharing a meal with loved ones should be considered a special event，which can almost take on the form of a ceremony，as it was practiced by our ancestors for whom finding food was a constant struggle．
Of course，there is no guarantee that the simple act of eating at home surrounded by family may make children more virtuous or socially more responsible．But it can lay the groundwork for a lot of things that point them in the right direction．
（1）What does the underlined sentence suggest？
A.Americans would attach importance to take﹣out．
B.Dining at home would enjoy great popularity．
C.The society was to develop at a rapid speed．
D.This practice of family meals started to change．
（2）What is the writer's attitude towards eating together as afamily？
A.Favorable．
B.Disapproving．
C.Reserved．
D.Objective．
（3）From the passage we learn our ancestors possibly．
A.valued the education of children
B.liked struggling with each other
C.cared much about food nutrition
D.appreciated the importance of food
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？
A.Good Eating Habits Matter
B.Family Dinners Benefit Kids
C.Meals Take on New Meanings
D.Old Customs Are Coming Back
19．（8分）F．Scott Fitzgerald，born on September24，1896，an American novelist，was once a student of St．Paul Academy，the Newman School and attended Princeton University for a short
while．In1917he joined the army and was posted in Alabama，where he met his future wife Zelda Sayre．Then he had to make some money to impress her．
His life with her was full of great happiness，as he wrote in his diary："My own happiness in the past often got such joy that I could share it even with the person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of it in my diary．"
This Side of Paradise，his first novel，was published in1920．Encouraged by its success，Fitzgerald began to devote more time to his writing．Then he continued with the novel the Beautiful and Damned（1922），a collection of short stories Thales of the Jazz Age（1922），and a play The Vegetable（1923）．But his greatest success was the novel The Great Gatsby，published in1925，which quickly brought him praise from the literary world．Yet it failed to give him the needed financial security．Then，in1926，he published another collection of short stories All the Sad Young Men．
However，Fitzgerald's problems with his wife Zelda had an effect on his writing．During the＝1920s he tried to reorder his life，but failed．By1930，his wife had her first breakdown and went to a Swiss clinic．During this period he completed novels Tender Is the Night in1934and The love of the last Tycoon in1940．While his wife was in hospital in the United States，he got totally addicted to（沉迷于）alcohol．Sheila Graham，his dear friend，helped him fight his alcoholism．
（1）How many novels written by Fitzgerald are mentioned in the passage？
A.8
B.7
C.6
D.5
（2）Which of the following is the correct order to describe Fitzgerald's life according
to the passage？
a.He became addicted to drinking．
b.He studied at St．Paul Academy．
c.He published his first novel This Side of Paradise．
d.The Great Gatsby won high praise．
e.He failed to reorder his life．
f.He joined the army and met Zelda．
A.f﹣c﹣e﹣a﹣b﹣d
B.b﹣e﹣a﹣f﹣c﹣d
C.f﹣d﹣e﹣c﹣b﹣a
D.b﹣f﹣c﹣d﹣e﹣a
（3）We can infer from the passage that Fitzgerald．
A.would have completed more works if his wife hadn't broken down
B.was well educated and well off before he served in the army
C.had made some money when he met Zelda in Alabama
D.helped his friend get rid of drinking while his wife was in hospital
（4）The passage is probably followed by a concluding paragraph about．
A.Zelda's personal life
B.Fitzgerald's contributions to the literary world
C.Zelda's illness and treatment
D.Graham's personality
人教版版高二（上）英语期中试卷
一-1
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择
1．
【解答】句中found后接复合宾语，即find sb doing sth/done；seat与Mary构成动宾关系，要用表示被动的过去分词，write与Mary构成主谓关系，要用表示主动的现在分词，表示发现某人正在做某事．
故选：D．
2．
【解答】答案D．
形容词"remaining"意为"剩余的"，作前置定语；"left"意为"剩余的"，作后置定语；用剩余的20美元可表示为"with the remaining20dollars/with the left20dollars"，因此D项符合语境，
故选：D．
3．
【解答】考查主谓一致．根据句意：汤姆和他的父母都不在家．neither…nor…并列主语，谓语动词用就近原则，本句中parents是复数形式，所以谓语动词用复数形式are．
故选：B．
4．
【解答】本题考查名词词义辨析．A项意为"疼"；B项意为"受伤（刀，枪伤）"；C项意为"意外受伤"；D项意为"破坏"，根据句意和各个选项可知答案．
故选：A．
5．
【解答】本题考查状语从句的省略．状语从句的主语与主句主语相同并且从句中的动词是be动词时，常常可以同时省去从句中的主语和be动词；本题从句完整的表达是"if it was not carefully dealt with"，省略了从句的主语和be动词（it was），故答案选择C．
6．
【解答】考查过去分词，根据短语be seated"坐着、就坐"，可知用seated作系动词remain的表
语．故选：B．
7．
【解答】考查主谓一致．通过分析可知，本句为强调句，其结构为：it is/was+被强调部分
+that/who+句子其他．本句中被强调部分为主语the James（詹姆斯夫妇），故谓语动词用复数形式．D项符合．
故选：D．
8．
【解答】考查过去分词．动词confuse的含义是：使糊涂、使迷惑，confusing是现在分词，用作形容词，"令人困惑的"，表示事物本身所具有的性质；confused是过去分词，用作形容词，迷惑的、困惑的，表达人的感受．此处是系表结构，表达主语you的感受，用形容词confused．
故选：D．
9．
【解答】本题考查名词性从句．根据句意和结构可知what引导宾语从句，从句是强调句结构的特殊疑问句，语序是陈述句语序：what+it was+强调部分+that+其余部分．
故选：A．
10．
【解答】考查动词短语．句中it做形式主语，that引导主语从句．A．come up走近；走到跟前；被提及；turn over（使）翻转；（使）颠倒；（使）倾覆；翻身；B．come about产生；发生；turn up出现；露面；C．come over（尤指奇怪或意外的感觉）支配，影响；给人以…印象；显得；turn off关上；关掉；D．come up走近；走到跟前；被提及；turn down拒绝；调小．句意：昨天你怎么没及时出现？
故选：B．
11．
【解答】考查主谓一致．the number作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式．本句为系表结构，D 项正确．
故选：D．
12．
【解答】本题考查非谓语动词．根据句意和结构可知这里使用非谓语动词作状语，排除BC，
including意为"包括"，后面接宾语，included前面接名词．
故选：D．
13．
【解答】本题考查动名词．根据句意和结构可知这里使用look forward to doing sth，意为"盼望做某事"，to是介词，后面接动名词．
故选：A．
14．
【解答】考查冠词的用法辨析．名词+of a kind＝名词+of the same kind，指"同类的……"．same前必须用定冠词．句意：同类的东西聚在一起；同类的人属于同一个群体．（物以类聚，人以群分．）
故选：B．
15．
【解答】考查过去分词，"提及、提到"用动词speak of、refer to，和它所修饰的词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，suggest后跟宾语从句，用（should）+动词原形，表示"被归还"，所以用be returned，
故选：D．
二、阅读理解
16．
【解答】1．细节理解题．根据第一段But the surgeon says that eventually it will be all right．但外科医生说，最终它会没事的．可知，通过提及他的右腿是好的，作者打算让他妈妈的心情放松．故选
B．
2.细节理解题．根据最后一段God bless you and write me often…I love you．上帝保佑你，经常给
我写信…我爱你．可知，厄尼希望与他的母亲保持联系，故选C．
3.细节理解题．根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段God bless you and write me often…I love you．可知，在信中主要表达了对妈妈的爱．故选A．
17．
【解答】1．主旨大意题．根据第﹣段最后一句Young Italians and young Americans，for example，though alike in many respects，have also some pronounced differences，especially when it comes to work，pastimes and sports．（例如，意大利年轻人和美国年轻人虽然在很多方面都很相似，但也
有一些明显的差异，尤其是在工作、娱乐和体育方面．）以及文章主要内容围绕着美国和意大利年
轻人的一些传统差异展开，故选D．
2.推理判断题．根据上文Moreover，there is also a different cultural altitude to take into consideration，especially when thinking of certain parts of Italy．Young Italians like to enjoy life to the full and feel there will be time to work once they become adults，hence the lack of interest in finding odd jobs while still in school．（此外，还有一种不同的文化态度需要考虑，尤其是考虑到意大利的某
些地区．年轻的意大利人喜欢尽情享受生活，﹣旦他们长大成人，就会觉得有时间去工作，因此他们对在校期间找零工不感兴趣．）可知意大利年轻人是为了生活而去工作，而美国的年轻人工作是
为了生活，作者想要通过这句话告诉我们意大利人和美国人在工作上有不同的选择．故选D．
3.细节理解题．根据第三段中In a lot of ways，young Italians ans and Americans spend their free time in a similar fashion．Listening to music，watching movies，hanging out，practing sports and surfing the Internet are all common ways to pass some free time．（在很多方面，年轻的意大利人和美国人以相似的方式度过他们的空闲时间．听音乐、看电影、出去玩、锻炼身体和上网都是打发空闲
时间的常见方式．）可知美国青少年通过运动和上网来打发时间．故选A．
4.推理判断题．根据文章第一段最后句Young Italians and young Americans，for example，though alike in many respects，have also some pronounced differences，especially when it comes to work，pastimes and sports．（例如，意大利年轻人和美国年轻人虽然在很多方面都很相似，但也有一些明显的差异，尤其是在工作、娱乐和体育方面．）可知作者想要说明意大利年轻人和美国年轻人在工作、娱乐和体育方面的差异，根据第二段内容可知主要谈论了工作方面的差异，第三、四段谈论了娱
乐方面，因此接下来会谈到体育方面的差异．故如果这篇文章中还有一段话，最有可能是关于两国青少
年在运动方面的差异；故选B
18．
（1）词句猜测题．根据划线句上文Family meals came into American life in the mid﹣20th century．可知，在20世纪中期家庭聚餐进入美国生活，而划线句下文说Restaurant visits，take﹣out and TV dinners have since become the norm（常态）"去餐馆吃饭、吃外卖和看着电视吃晚餐已经成为常态"．因此推断划线句是说"在六、七十年代，社会、经济和科技的改变，很快使得这种短暂的家庭聚餐方式消失"，所以才会出现下一句所说的情况，也就是这种家庭聚餐的方式开始改变．故选A．
（2）观点态度题．根据倒数第一段"Eating together as a family is not just about food and nutrition．It is about teaching them how to become members of their society and culture．"We have to rediscover its importance and its value．可知，作者认为作为一个家庭一起吃饭不仅仅是食物和营养的问题，它也教给孩子们如何成为社会的一员，我们必须重新发现在一起吃饭的重要性和价值．因此推断作者对于一家人吃饭持支持的态度．故选A．
（3）推理判断题，根据倒数第二段"Food as become so easily and cheaply available that we no longer appreciate its significance．"可知，食物变得如此容易和廉价，以至于我们不再感激它的重要．因此推断我们的祖先很可能感激食物的重要．故选D．
（4）主旨大意题．纵观全文可知，第一段最后一句"Yet，studies have shown time and again that eating together has multiple benefits for family members，especially children．"是文章的主题句，因此推断本文主要讲述家庭一起吃饭的重要性，它对于家庭成员有很多好处，特别是孩子，结合下文内
容可知，经常与家人一起吃饭的孩子更少有不好的饮食习惯，有体重问题或者酒精依赖，学业成绩
也更好．家庭聚餐也教给孩子们如何成为社会成员和学到社会文化，因此推断B项"家庭聚餐对孩子有益"为最好标题，故选B．
19．
【解答】1．细节理解题．从第三段的第一、三、四句话This Side of Paradise，his first novel，was published in1920．Encouraged by its success，Fitzgerald began to devote more time to his writing．Then he continued with the novel The Beautiful and Damned（1922），a collection of short stories Tales of the Jazz Age（1922），and a play The Vegetable（1923）．以及第四段的第四句话During this period he completed novels Tender Is the Night in1934and The Love of the Last Tycoon in1940．可知文中一共提到了他写的五部小说，故选D．
2.细节理解题，根据第一段was once a student of St．Paul Academy；In1917he joined the army and was posted in Alabama，where he met his future wife Zelda Sayre第三段This side of paradise，his first novel，was published in1920．But his greatest success was the novel The Great Gatsby，published in 1925最后一段During the1920s he tried to reorder his life，but failed．he got totally addicted to（沉迷于）alcohol可知正确顺序应该为他在圣保罗学院学习；他参军并遇见了泽尔达；他出版了他的第一部小说人间天堂；了不起的盖茨比赢得了高度赞扬；他没有重新安排他的生活；他酗酒成瘾．故选D．
3.推理判断题．从文章最后一段第一句话However，Fitzgerald's problems with his wife Zelda affected his writing．可知他妻子的病情影响了他的写作，所以选项A符合题意，即如果他妻子不得病的话他本可以写出更多的作品．故选A．
4.推理判断题．这是一篇介绍一个作家的生平的文章，较多地涉及了他的一些作品，B项是说Fitzgerald对文学界的贡献的，与文章的主题紧密相关，其他选项则与他的作家身份无关，脱离了主题．所以答案为B项．。