2024届山东省德州市禹城市达标名校中考英语押题试卷含答案

2024届山东省德州市禹城市达标名校中考英语押题试卷含答案
考生须知：
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—Do you know _________?
—Yes, she is very kind and outgoing.
A．what’s his mother like B．what his mother likes
C．what his mother is like D．how his mother is like
2、Which word of the following has a different stress from the others?
A．mirror. B．perform. C．medium.
3、—Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu?
—Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support we met difficulties.
A．whatever B．whenever C．however
4、There _________ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.
A．is B．will have
C．is going to be D．was
5、She looked behind from time to time ________ she went in the dark.
A．when B．as C．while D．before
6、Don’t take your car , you can come in ______.
A．my B．myself C．me D．mine
7、—Could you tell me what he said just now?
—Sorry, I ________ what was happening outside.
A．have thought B．was thinking C．thought D．think
8、— Should I give medicine to my baby as soon as it catches a cold?
— Not really. Our bodies can ______ the cold, so sometimes we just give it some water to drink.
A．fight B．hide C．cause D．keep
9、— I knew only too well that plans could easily __________. You just didn’t believe me!
— Things change every minute. Just wait and see!
A．go bad B．go missing C．go out D．go wrong
10、—Would you like me to show you around the school?
—.
A．Good idea B．Well done C．Yes, please D．My pleasure
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、I had never noticed her. She was not the kind of girl who could draw attention. She was not tall 1 looked ordinary. In class, she liked sitting at the back, reading or writing notes. One day I asked her 2 aloud the text. When I heard her standard （标准）American English, I looked at her with new eyes. And I remembered her name—Kelly. Later on, the National College Speech Competition would be held. One student in our school 3 to attend. I thought it over and filled in her name. Kelly practised 4 for the competition. However, I was a little worried
5 she was always too quiet. Could she really
6 well in the competition?
7 the night of the competition, I sat in the front row of the hall very early. I told her to take it easy. Her face turned red and she said nothing 8 seemed that she was really nervous. I felt upset, but I just patted her on 9 shoulder and let her go to draw lots （抽签）. As a result, she drew No. 9 while No. 8 was a boy who was very good at giving speeches.
Sure enough, No. 8 was very 10 The whole audience made a warm applause.
While they 11 about his speech with excitement, Kelly appeared on the stage. I with no courage to look at her. It was her 12 time to go up the stage, so I couldn’t be angry with her for any small mistakes. But at that moment, I found 13 I was so afraid of her failure（失败）.
The strong spotlight and large hall made 14 so small that nobody seemed to notice she had been on the stage. I felt hopeless.
But the moment that surprised me came. I clearly heard a voice, a very loud voice, “Now, please focus on me.”
Three times in all, louder and louder.
The whole audience fell silent.
I could hardly believe that loud voice came from the girl, who was usually soft-voiced and didn’t catch attention at all. She gave a perfect speech.
I think I will never forget this touching lesson 15 my student taught me — never underestimate（低估）the power of the silent people.
1．A．or B．but C．as well D．and
2．A．read B．reading C．to read D．to reading
3．A．allow B．allowed C．was allowed D．allows
4．A．hard B．hardly C．harder D．hardest
5．A．though B．because C．when D．if
6．A．did B．be done C．do D．doing
7．A．In B．At C．By D．on
8．A．That B．This C．It's D．It
9．A．an B．a C．不填D．the
10．A．success B．successful C．succeed D．successfully
11．A．talked B．would talk C．as well D．were talking
12．A．one B．the one C．first D．the first
13．A．when B．that C．why D．what
14．A．she B．her C．herself D．hers
15．A．which B．whose C．what D．who
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。

Will it matter if you don’t take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was 1．(give) in the USA．People of different
a2．from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and
s3．they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well 4．(they) bodies worked when they had had different kinds of breakfasts.
The results show that if a person 5．(eat) a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk b6．going to school, he will learn more quickly 7．listen more carefully in class.
The results also show that 8．(have) no breakfast will not help you lose 9．(weigh). This is because people become so 10．(饥饿) at noon that they eat too much for lunch. So they will gain weight instead of losing weight.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、阅读理解。

1．According to the first passage, we can learn that ________. A．Australians consider mango as the national fruit B．mangoes are rich in fat to meet people’s daily need
C．there are all kinds of vitamins and minerals in mangoes
D．people enjoy mangoes because they are healthy and tasty
2．The underlined word “cultivated” in the first passage means ________.
A．bought B．made
C．planted D．invented
3．According to the second passage, we can make our body produce more melatonin by ________.
A．surfing the Internet on the computer or ipad
B．changing our body clocks to different cycles
C．turning off TVs at least an hour before sleeping
D．enjoying some outdoor activities in the open air
4．The second passage mainly tells us that people ________.
A．can do something to have a good night’s sleep
B．should do to bed early and get up early every day
C．should jump out of bed quickly when the sun rises
D．shouldn’t eat fatty food two hours before going to bed
5．These two articles may come from ________.
A．a story book B．a magazine
C．a guide book D．a news report
B
14、It happens every night —bedtime. But what if you’re not sleepy? Should you still go to bed if you are just going to lie there with your eyes wide open?
There are many reasons why you are not able to fall asleep. You might be excited by something you did that day. You might be excited about what you’re going to do next day. Maybe you can’t fall asleep because you don’ t like sleeping all alone in your room. All of these reasons are normal . However, there are some steps you can take to help you fall asleep. One thing that can help is talking to a parent or another trusted adult about what you’re thinking about at bedtime. For example, if you’re nervous about taking a test, or unhappy about being l aughed at school, it can really help to tell somebody. Knowing that somebody has heard you can help ease (宽慰) your mind so that you can rest.
It also helps to sleep in a comfortable bed in a quiet and cool room. If there’s anything in your room that makes you feel afraid at night, like a picture that looks strange in the dark, be sure to ask one of your parents if it can be moved.
If you are usually sleepless around bedtime, doing certain things to relax beforehand (预先) may help you fall asleep when you go to bed. For example, take a warm bath, or listen to a story at least 30 minutes before you want to go to
sleep. It also helps to go to sleep at the same time every night. As a result, your body will get the message that it’s almos t time to sleep.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1．How many reasons are given to explain why you are not able to fall asleep?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
2．According to the passage, if you are nervous about taking a test, what had you better do?
A．talk to somebody B．listen to some music
C．write your feelings down D．try to forget about the test
3．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A．The home. B．The room. C．The bed. D．The picture.
4．In order to fall asleep, how long may you listen to a story before bedtime?
A．an hour B．half an hour C．fifteen minutes D．ten minutes
5．Which is the best title for the passage?
A．Why people are unable to fall asleep B．How to sleep well before tests
C．How to fall asleep at bedtime D．Why sleep is importan
C
15、The romance novel Me Before You tells a story that you might never forget. It is the latest bestseller by British writer Jojo Moyes. The book has been made into a movie. British actress Emilia Clark and actor Sam Caflin play the lead roles in the movie.
There are two main characters in this book. One is Louisa Clark, or Lou, a girl who has lost her job at a cafe. The other is William Traynor, or Will, a young man who has become disabled after a motorcycle accident.
Lou ends up taking a job where she has to take care of Will. At first, they don't like each other very much. However, they gradually become good friends. But this happiness only lasts a few days.
While I read the book, I couldn't help but notice its language. There were a lot of descriptions to show what the characters are feeling. There are also many detailed descriptions of the environments around the characters. For example, Moyes writes "I saw it was bigger than I had imagined, red brick with a double front…"，describing how surprised Lou is when she sees Will's house for the first time.
At the end of the book, Will writes "Just live well, just live" in a letter. This short line is the last thing that Will writes to Lou. It shows Will's deep feelings about life. He wants her to live life to the utmost(竭尽全力)－the very thing he had wanted to do before he had his accident.
1．What do we know about the book Me Before You?
A．It is about childhood memories.
B．It has been made into a movie.
C．It has one main character.
D．It was written by a US writer.
2．Which of the following is TRUE about William Traynor?
A．He was born with a disability.
B．He lost his arms in a car accident.
C．He knew Louisa Clark before the accident.
D．He became disabled after an accident.
3．Why did the writer write this story?
A．To introduce a book. B．To advertise a movie.
C．To introduce a writer. D．To tell a love story.
D
16、Sam Higgins was a famous photographer. He travelled all over the world, taking photos for magazines and newspapers. He had photographs of earthquakes, forest fires, floods, even wars. If something interesting happened, Sam went to photograph it. His photographs won many prizes and he earned a lot of money.
He was a married man and his wife often asked him to take her with him, but he always refused. “I travel fo r work, not for pleasure,” he told her. “You won’t enjoy yourself, and I won’t have time to look after you. Sometimes there’s not even anywhere to stay and I have to sleep outside. I often don’t have a good meal or a bath for days. You won’t like it”“Sam,I’m not a child,” his wife argued. “I can look after myself. Please, take me with you next time you go overseas.”Sam did not say anything but he thought about it, and when he was asked to go to Africa he said, “You can come to Africa with me if you want to. I’ve got to take photographs of the wildlife there. It should be interesting and not too uncomfortable. We’ll be staying with a ranger(森林管理员) ”
His wife was very excited, and at first she had a very enjoyable time.
Then one day, Sam went off to find some lions to photograph. His wife went with him, but before long they became separated(分开). They came to a fork on the way, and she walked down one way while he walked down the other. Then Sam heard her screaming. He ran back to the fork on the way and saw her running forward him. A huge lion was chasing her. Quickly Sam took out his camera and pointed it at his wife and the lion. Then he shouted, “Slow down, woman. I can’t get you both in the picture.”
1．Sam Higgins made his money by .
A．travelling B．appearing in many magazines C．taking photos
2．He never took his wife with him because .
A．he thought she didn’t enjoy it.
B．his wife refused to go with him
C．he thought his work was dangerous.
3．When Sam ran back and saw his wife, he .
A．tried to save her
B．was too frighten to save her
C．wanted to take a wondul picture.
4．What does “fork” mean in this passage ?
A．a place where a road divides into two parts
B．a tool used for digging(挖) the ground
C．an instrument used for lifting food to the mouth.
5．We can infer(推断) that .
A．Sam was crazy about photography
B．Sam didn’t love his wife at all
C．Sam’s wife was very beautiful
E
17、Libraries give kids a quiet and safe place to read and learn. For over 100 years, libraries have played an important role in Americans’ education. But how are these book-filled buildings changing with the times? You may be surprised to find out.
Benjamin Franklin famously founded (创建) America’s first lending library in 1731. But the public library system got its biggest development in the American history in the late 1800’s. Businessman Andrew Carnegie donated millions of dollars to help build free public libraries across the country. Between 1886 and 1919, Carnegie’s donations helped build 1,679 new libraries.
Carnegie believed that libraries could offer the chances to Americans, young and old. He knew that the more libraries there were, the more people would have opportunities to read and use books, speeches and news.
If you can easily find a public library in your community(社区), you’ll get more chances. After all, the United States has 9,225 public libraries. Today, libraries keep growing. Seven tenths of the libraries have free Internet. It provides much more information and opportunities to ask for jobs online.
Libraries are also teaching kids about the fun of reading. The new program Read! Build! Play! adds reading into playtime. As kids listen to a book that is being read aloud, they use Legos (乐高积木) to build images(图像) from the
story happily. Today’s libraries are always looking for creative programs to bring people into the library.
Benjamin Franklin once said, “The doors of wisdom(智慧) are never shut.” As long as the doors of public libraries are open, what he said is most certainly correct!
1．Benjamin Franklin founded the first lending library in _______.
A．1731 B．1800 C．1886 D．1919
2．How many public libraries have free Internet now?
A．2767. B．6458. C．9225. D．1679.
3．The right order of the following statements is ______ .
①The public library system in America developed fast.
②The first lending library was founded.
③ Libraries provide information and chances to ask for job online.
④ Libraries try to bring people into the library by using creative programs.
A．②①③④B．②③④①
C．③④①②D．①②③④
4．The last paragraph mainly tells us_________.
A．libraries have played an important role in Americans’ education
B．public libraries in the US should never close the doors
C．the writer doesn’t agree with Benjamin Franklin
D．libraries help people to open the doors of wisdom
5．The best title for the passage is _______.
A．the libraries in the world
B．libraries and opportunities
C．libraries teach kids to read and learn
D．the development of the American libraries
F
18、The more books y ou read, the better your life will be. If you don’t believe me, please consider the following reasons to read more books.
You will have strong brain power .Studies suggest reading makes you smart. Unlike watching television, which requires no thought process（过程）, reading is an active learning experience that will keep your mind sharp (even in old age). You will travel to a new world .Sometimes our daily life can start to get boring . At times like this, I like to dive into a good fiction book, where I can forget about whatever problems are stressing me out. I’ll come back refreshed after my mini-vacation to a fresh and exciting place in the world of words.
You will improve your vocabulary .The more words you’re able to use, the better you will beco me at expressing your thoughts and feelings. I couldn’t imagine how I would write articles like this if I didn’t actively aim to improve my vocabulary, because using the same few words to express myself would get awfully boring in a hurry.
You will enter tain yourself at a low price .If you’re looking for entertainment without much money, reading is your best choice. Thanks to the popularity of electronic reading devices(设备), it’s never been easier to entertain yourself for hours at a time, for the low cost of a few dollars.
You will discover surprising new ideas.Reading introduced me to concepts （概念）like mindful eating, relaxation exercises, and the importance of loving yourself. If I didn’t read, I wouldn’t realize these ideas. If you don’t read, you will miss many surprising new ideas.
You will become an expert（专家）in your field .Don’t you think reading articles and books by experts in your field might make you better at what you do? If you don’t learn more about your profession, then your lack of passion could be a sign that you’re in the wrong field.
I firmly believe that reading has changed my life . I hope these reasons can encourage you to read more books.
1．How many reasons are mentioned in the passage?
A．five B．six C．seven D．eight
2．What kind of books does the writer read when he feels bored?
A．science book B．fiction book C．history book D．story book
3．Which of the following is NOT ture according to the passage?
A．Reading is an active learning experience.
B．Electronic reading devices make it easier to entertain yourself at a high price.
C．If you don’t read, you will miss many surprising new ideas.
D．The writer firmly believes that reading has changed his life .
4．From the passage we know that ___________________.
A．Studies suggest watching TV makes you smart.
B．The fewer words you’re able to use, the better you will express yourself.
C．The more books you read, the better your life will be.
D．Reading won’t change your life.
5．What’s the purpose of the writer in the passage?
A．He wants to travel to a new country.
B．He wants to become a reporter.
C．He wants to find a good job.
D．He wants to encourage readers to read more books.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、目前，外出旅游已成为我们生活中的一个重要部分，但是，包括我们一些中学生随父母旅游时，会出现一些不文明行为。

如：乱扔垃圾，制造噪音，在著名景点或文物（relics）上乱刻乱画等。

作为一名中学生，就请“如何文明旅游”这一话题用英语写一篇90词左右的短文，谈谈你自己的看法。

参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、C
2、B
3、B
4、C
5、B
6、D
7、B
8、A
9、D
10、C
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．D
2．C
3．C
4．A
5．B
6．C
7．D
8．D
9．D
10．B 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．A
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．given 2．ages 3．sometimes 4．their 5．eats 6．before 7．and 8．having 9．weight 10．hungry Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．D 2．C
3．C
4．A
5．B
14、1．B 2．A
3．D
4．B
5．C
15、1．B 2．D
3．A
16、1．C
2．A
3．C
4．A
5．A
17、1．A
2．B
3．A
4．D
5．D
18、1．B
2．B
3．B
4．C
5．D
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Nowadays travelling is becoming an important part of our life. But some travelers have some bad behaviors and habits while visiting some places of interest，including our middle school students. Some make loud noise in public places. Others throw rubbish everywhere，and some write or draw somewhere and so on.
As a middle school student，I think we should pay attention to our behaviors. For example，throw rubbish into dustbins and don’t write or draw on the relics. Don’t make noises in public places. We’d better follow guides and obey orders. At the same time, we should not only protect natural environment but also respect local customs and traditions.。