广东省深圳市翠园初级中学2023年中考英语仿真试卷含答案

2023年中考英语模拟试卷
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—Does she like singing English songs?
—Yes. She _______ to sing English songs in her room.
A．often does B．is often heard C．often hears
2、Excuse me, could you tell me_______?
A．where is the parking lot
B．how can I get to the parking lot
C．if there is a parking lot near here
3、--- Could you tell me ?
--- Certainly. In 20 minutes.
A．when will the train to Beijing leave B．when the train to Beijing would leave
C．when the train to Beijing left D．when the train to Beijing will leave
4、I my cousins since 2016. I miss them very much.
A．don't see B．didn't see C．won't see D．haven't seen
5、Mr. Huang decided to buy that CD player ________ it was so expensive.
A．even though B．just like C．ever since D．as if
6、-- The 19th National Congress of the CPC(中共十九大) ______ in Beijing last year.
-- Our country has been into a new era(时代) since then.
A．held B．was held C．has held D．is held
7、There _________ a basketball match between Class Two and Class Four this afternoon.
A．is going to be B．will have C．is going to have
8、I have to leave now __ I can catch the last bus.
A．so that B．because of C．until D．as soon as
9、They ________ the coming of the year 2018 when an accident happened.
A．were celebrating B．celebrated
C．would celebrate D．have celebrated
10、Miss Lin _____ a lot of work for the poor area since 2015.
A．does B．did C．has done D．will do
Ⅱ.完形填空
11、完形填空，通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C中选择正确选项。

Smiles and tears are part of life. But do you find enough time for laughing? I'm not asking if you experience lots of good times . Of course, we should laugh 1 the happy times. But do you also laugh during the difficult times?
Erma Bombeck is famous 2 her funny books. But she wrote 3 about a more serious subject-cancer (癌症) in children. The book is titled, I WANT TO GROW 4 , I WANT TO GROW UP. Erma talks with many children who 5 cancer and learns important lessons from them. She learns, for example, that cancer survivors (幸存者) know how to smile at life, though they are receiving chemotherapy (化疗).
She tells about the experience of 6 Jessica. Jessica's leg was cut off at the knee because of cancer. She was learning to wear a prosthesis (假肢). Jessica told about playing soccer. She hit the ball hard 7 her foot. The ball flew off in one direction (方向) 8 her man-made leg flew another way. Then the brave girl lay on the floor, laughing happily. As the saying goes, "There's a time 9 and a time to laugh." Do you find 10 time to laugh?
Survivors know how to laugh If you can laugh even when you're in trouble, you will make it. Remember, laugh and the whole world laugh with you. Cry and you cry alone!
1．A．when B．during C．while
2．A．with B．as C．for
3．A．it B．one C．ones
4．A．HAIR B．NAILS C．GRASS
5．A．have B．having C．had
6．A．15 years old B．15-years-old C．15-year-old
7．A．in B．with C．under
8．A．while B．when C．whether
9．A．crying B．to cry C．cried
10．A．many B．plenty of C．a lot
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。

A group of students have helped their classmate Cheng Dongdong for seven years in Anhui. Cheng, 16, was unable to walk after he got a terrible 1．(ill) at the age of seven. “It was in Grade 2 that I introduced Dongdong’ s situation to the students. Then I asked 2．someone would like to help him,” said Wang Mi, the teacher of Cheng’s class. To Wang’s surprise, many students raised their 3．(hand). And she chose eight boys 4．(form) a special group to help Cheng. The group would take him to school5．bring him back every day, help him at lunch and play 6．him during the breaks. After several years, Xie Chenxu, Liu Wei and Liao Jiangtao of the group are still in7．same class with Cheng. Xie is responsible for 8．(carry) Cheng in and out of the wheelchair (轮椅）as he is 9．(strong) than others. Cheng’s parents took
him to lots of hospitals. A Canadian doctor 10．(begin) treating him early this year and his situation started to become better. Let’s wish him a very nice future.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、
The Diary of a Young Girl was written by a girl named Anne Frank. It is a true experience of a teenager in wartime (World War II, 1939—1945) and it has also become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit.
Here's one of Anne's diaries.Friday, 10 September, 1943
Dear Kitty，
Every time I write to you something special seems to have happened, but they are more often unpleasant than pleasant things. However, now there is something_wonderful going on. Last Wednesday evening, 8 September, we sat around listening to the seven o'clock news and the first thing we heard was: “Here follows the best news of the whole war. Italy has capitulated(投降)！” Italy's unconditiona surrender(投降)! The Dutch programme from England began at quarter past I had just finished writing the chronicle of the day when the wonderful news of Italy's capitulation came in. I can tell you that I have never deposited(放下) my notes in the wastepaper basket with such joy！” “God Save the King，” the American national anthem(国歌), and the “Internationale” were played. As always, the Dutch program was uplifting4, but not too optimistic(乐观的).
Still we have troubles, too. It's about Mr. Koophuis. As you know, we are all very fond of him, he is always cheerful and amazing ly brave, although he is never well, has a lot of pain, and is not allowed to eat much or do much walking. “When Mr. Koophuis enters, the sun begins to shine，” Mummy said just recently, and she is quite right. Now he has had to go into the hospital for a very unpleasant abdominal operation and will have to stay there for at least four weeks. You really ought to have seen how he said good-bye to us just as usual—he might have simply been going out to do a bit of shopping.
Yours,
Anne1．The underlined phrase “something wonderful” refers to (指代) that ________．
A．Anne's family could listen to news
B．Italy capitulated
C．the Dutch programme was uplifting
D．Mr. Koophuis was cheerful
2．What is the most probable date that Mr. Koophuis returned from hospital?
A．10 September. B．24 September.
C．3 October. D．17 October.
3．Which of the following is probably NOT true according to the passage?
A．Anne often faced unpleasant things.
B．Anne's family got news on radio.
C．Mr. Koophuis was welcome in Anne's family.
D．Mr. Koophuis was quite afraid of his operation.
B
14、A bird went to look for its happiness in the distance.
It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little wilting flower, whose face was full of smile. Not knowing why, the bird asked the little flower, "You are going to die. Why are you still so happy?"
"Because my dream will come true," said the little flower.
"What kind of dream do you have?"
"To bear(结出) sweet, delicious fruit."
Then the little bird saw it: happiness is a hope in the heart.
The little bird kept flying; it flew and flew when it suddenly saw a lame duck, which was singing a song. Not knowing why, it asked the duck, "The fate treats you so unfairly. Why are you still so happy with yourself?"
"Because I saw a little duck fall," said the duck.
"So are you happy because you saw it trip over itself?"
"No, I'm happy because I helped it stand up again."
Then the little bird saw it. happiness is a love in the heart.
The bird kept flying; it flew and flew when it suddenly saw a spider climbing up a slippery(湿滑的) wall. The spider fell off the wall midway, but it kept climbing again and fell off again. This didn't discourage(使......泄气) the spider; it kept climbing over and over again. Not knowing why, the little bird asked the spider, "You failed again and again. Why don't you have pain but happiness on your face?"
"As long as I keep making my efforts, there is still hope to climb up it. Because of this, I' m so delighted," said the spider.
Then the little bird saw it. happiness is a faith in the heart.
So the little bird pursued happiness no longer because it had seen the truth: happiness is not in the distance but in your heart.
1．What does the word "wilting" in the second paragraph mean in Chinese?
A．盛开的B．含苞待放的
C．快要枯萎的D．已经凋零的
2．What did the bird meet first on its way to the distance?
A．A butterfly. B．A flower.
C．A spider. D．A duck.
3．Why was the duck so happy?
A．Because the fate treated it fairly.
B．Because it saw another duck trip over itself.
C．Because it saw a spider fell off a slippery wall.
D．Because it helped another duck stand up.
4．What can we infer from the passage?
A．Happiness is a feeling of hope, love, bravery and other beautiful things.
B．Happiness is so rare that you can only find it in the distance.
C．Only when you get help from others will you feel happy.
D．The spider felt happy because it's great fun to climb up the wall.
5．Which of the following can be the proper title for this article?
A．A lovely bird and its journey B．How can a bird be happy
C．Happiness is in your heart D．Try to be as happy as you can
C
15、
Oink! The Year of the Pig is coming. Many people believe that pigs are naturally fat, lazy and dirty. But are any of those things true?
It is true that pigs are fat. They eat a lot. But they are useful to us. We get more than just pork from pigs. We can use their skin to make shoes. We can use their hair to make brushes. Pigs also provide us with ingredients for drugs like insulin (胰岛素) . Insulin can treat diabetes (糖尿病).
People sometimes say, “You are as stupid as a pig.” But pigs are not stupid. In fact, pigs are one of the 10 smartest animals. They have a good memory and can tell different shapes apart. Many experts think pigs are easier to train than dogs or cats. In France, people teach pigs to find something. With their good sense of smell, they can find it even faster
than dogs.
When you see pigs, they are usually in dirty water or mud. That’s because pigs have no sweat glands (汗腺). On hot days, they have to cool themselves in water or mud. This keeps insects off of them as well. Mud can also protect their skin from sunburns.
These opinions of pigs often make us have wrong ideas about the animal. For example, if someone eats a lot, we say that they have “pigged out”. If someone’s room is very messy, we might say his or her room looks like a pigsty.
But people in ancient China really liked pigs. People thought the pig’s big head and ears w ere a symbol of good luck. If someone had a round and full face, he or she was thought to be blessed (有福气的). People also believed the animal stood for wealth, as humans used every part of the pig. Piggy banks are a symbol of this. Most children have a piggy bank that they can use to save money.
1．According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is TRUE about pigs?
A．We can make shoes with pig’s hair.
B．Pig’s skin can be used to make brushes.
C．Pigs can only provide pork for people.
D．Pigs are useful in helping treat diabetes.
2．Why do pigs usually stay in dirty water or mud?
A．Because they like being dirty.
B．Because they have no sweat glands.
C．Because they want to clean their skin.
D．Because they like to play with dirty water and mud.
3．What does the under lined phrase “pigged out” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese?
A．出栏B．节食C．暴饮暴食D．逃跑
4．According to the last paragraph, we can know the following EXCEPT____________.
A．pigs were thought to stand for wealth
B．people in ancient China really liked pigs
C．pig’s big head and ears were thought to be a symbol of good luck
D．people who had a round and full face were thought to be unlucky
5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Pigs are fat, lazy, dirty and stupid.
B．Pigs are neither useful nor smart.
C．Pigs can not tell different shapes apart.
D．Pigs have a good memory and a good sense of smell.
D
16、I remember my mother reading to me when I was a small child. I remember watching as she showed me the words she read.” Can you say that?” she asked.
“A for apple," Mom said many times. I listened carefully, then pointed at the letter and repeated it. Time and again my mother listened to me as I sounded out letters and simple words. By the time I reached kindergarten I could read simple sentences. A year or so later I remember running home and telling her I was in the “Red Birds”, the top group in my second grade class.
During my high school years I remember using a Reader’s Digest magazine to challenge my mother to Word Power competition. We read the words given by Reader's Digest and wrote a definition( 定义)for each word. We checked our answers and compared our scores. My beginning junior years Mom won most the challenges, but my senior year I began to beat my mom most of the time. “It’s about time." Sh e said.
I remember Mom giving me a lifetime love of reading. Whenever I read a good book I appreciate (感激)this gift given me by my mother.
1．The writer could read simple sentence when she
A．finished kindergarten B．finished primary school
C．entered primary school D．entered kindergarten
2．When did the writer beat her mother most of the time in the Word Power competition?
A．In her junior middle school.
B．In her freshman year in high school.
C．In her junior year in high school.
D．In her Senior year in high school.
3．From the last paragraph we know the writer
A．gives her mother many gifts.
B．appreciate her mother very much.
C．loves to live with her mother.
D．sends many books to her mother.
E
17、I hate being overweight. My husban d said he didn’t mind, but I knew he still hoped I had a beautiful body. Everything from my waist(腰部) to my legs was overweight. Finally, just after Christmas last year, I decided that something had to be done.
I met Dr. Wallace, and she told me I had to stop eating fast foods. It was very hard for me because I was eating them
three of four times a week：pizza，hamburgers，whatever I could get. But I said to myself at the start that I would try my best to do it—and I did. I even gave up the booze—something I used to have two glasses of it with dinner.
My best friend, Rachel Waterman, said I had to walk 10,000 steps every day. That was very hard for me at the beginning. I was used to driving everywhere, but I started to walk everywhere instead. I walked in the morning before work，and I usually took a walk in the park with my husband after work. Now I never go to bed until I’ve done my 10,000 steps.
Six months has passed, and I made it. Last week, my husband bought me an MP4 as a gift. the weight is wonderful—I feel like a different person now, and I can buy my favorite clothes in the shops. I am so proud of myself because everyone thought I wouldn’t be able to make it including myself.
I love my new body, and I’ll never let myself go back into my old ways.
1．When did the woman decide to lose her weight?
A．After she had a baby. B．After Christmas last year.
C．Before Christmas last year. D．When she got a gift from her husband.
2．The underlined word “booze” in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A．wine B．meat C．vegetables D．fast foods
3．What can make the woman overweight according to this passage?
A．Pizza, vegetables and wine. B．Pizza, hamburgers and wine.
C．Pizza, vegetables and water. D．Pizza, hamburgers and tea.
4．Why did the woman’s husband get an MP4 for her?
A．Because it was Dr. Wallace’s suggestion.
B．Because her husband liked it.
C．Because it was a gift for her success in losing weight.
D．Because she asked her husband for it several times.
5．Who helped the woman lost her weight?
A．Dr. Wallace B．Her husband.
C．Rachel Waterman. D．All of the above.
F
18、Who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?
Jane Addams (1860 - 1935)
Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She created shelters, education opportunities and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Noble Peace Prize.
Rachel Carson (1907 - 1964)
Rachel Carson was born in the rural river town of Springdale, Pennsylvania in America. The popular 1962 book "Silent Spring" by Rachel Carson made people realize the dangers and the harmful effects(影响) of pollution on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans.
Angela Merkel (1954 - )
In 2005, Germans chose Angela Merkel as their first woman head of the country. She had been a scientist in the past. As Germany's leader, she has had an effect on the whole world.
Sandra Day O' Connor (1930 - )
When Sandra Day O' Connor finished her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work because she was a woman. However, she became the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court (最高法院) in 1981 after years of hard work.
Margaret Thatcher (1925 - )
In 1979, Margaret Thatcher became Britain's first woman Prime Minister (首相). She served until 1990, which made her the first British leader to serve three terms in a row. Because of her high standards and strong will, people called her Britain's Iron Lady.
Marie Curie (1867 - 1934)
Polish-born scientist Marie Curie discovered that some types of metal give off energy called radiation (辐射能). Her research led to new medical treatments and arms. She received the Nobel Prize in physics in 1903 and in Chemistry in 1911.
1．Who once won the Nobel Prize?
A．Jane Addams and Marie Curie B．Jane Addams and Margaret Thatcher
C．Marie Curie and Angela Merkel D．Marie Curie and Rachel Carson
2．We can infer from the text that Rachel Carson worked to _______.
A．help the poor B．spread geographic knowledge
C．protect the environment D．protect the rights of women
3．What do Angela Merkel and Margaret Thatcher have in common?
A．Both of them were scientists before coming to power.
B．Both of them are the first woman head of their country.
C．Both of them are famous for being strict.
D．Both of them have worked for three terms.
4．Who once failed to find a job?
A．Jane Addams. B．Sandra Day O’Connor C．Rachel Carson D．Margaret Thatcher
5．What would be the best title for the text?
A．Ways to Success. B．Famous Scientists.
C．Strong Leaders. D．Great Women.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达（15分）
前一段时间，我国一些学校相继出现了甲型H1N1流感疫情。

根据以下提示写一篇80词左右的短文，给出防控甲型H1N1流感的建议。

提示：
1. 勤用肥皂，洁净的水洗手；
2. 尽量不去公共场所；
3. 如果发烧或感觉不舒服，赶紧就医；
4. 多喝水，多运动。

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参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、B
2、C
3、D
4、D
5、A
6、B
7、A
8、A
9、A
10、C
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．B
3．B
4．A
5．A
6．C
7．B
8．A
9．B
10．B
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．illness 2．if 3．hands 4．to form 5．and 6．with 7．the 8．carrying 9．stronger 10．began Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．B 2．D
3．D
14、1．C 2．B
3．D
4．A
5．C
15、1．D 2．B
3．C
5．D
16、1．C
2．D
3．B
17、1．B
2．A
3．B
4．C
5．D
18、1．A
2．C
3．B
4．B
5．D
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Some students got H1N1flu in some schools in our country. But please don’t be nervous. We can do something to stay away from it. Here are some tips. You should often wash your hands with soap and clean water. Try not to go to public places and just stay at home. If you are not feeling well, you’d better go to see the doctor at once. To keep in good health, you should drink more water, exercise more and have a good rest.。