高中英语Module6OldandNew单元综合检测外研版必修3

高中英语Module6OldandNew单元综合检测外研版必修3 第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(略)
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A
The Top Ten Hottest English Words in 2015
Selfie(自拍) is “taking a photo by yourself”.Now “taking a selfie” is generally a way of self­expression.
Budgetwife is the opposite of budget husband(经济适用男).By name，you can see that the economy strength of budget male is not strong as the “diamond man(钻石男)”，but he is both economically and emotionally reliable.
Phubbing refers to impolite b ehavior that in social situations people don’t pay attention to the people around，but just look at their mobile phones，we can call it “down”.People are called “phubber down(低头族)”.
Bromeo(男闺蜜) are male girlfriends.He is one of your most loyal friends who will support you in every situation.
Fangirl or fanboy(脑残粉) refers to those who are crazy about something or a star，even to the point of sanity.
Gayriage(基婚) refers to two people of equal gender form of marriage.Two men to get married，the marriage is called gayriage.
Mompetition，it is the competition between mothers，comparing whose child is more beautiful，smarter，more fashionable.It can be compared by two or more mothers，and the children being compared can be adult.
Social bubble(社交泡沫)，which means that some people seem to know many people，but only few people could be friends.After “financial bubble”，“housing bubble”，personal bubbles begin to hit career people.
21.Tom is a ，crazy about selfies.
A.fanboy
B.phubber
C.bromeo
D.photographer
答案 A
解析细节理解题。

根据第五段“Fangirl or fanboy(脑残粉) refers to those who are crazy
about something or a star，even to the point of sanity.”可知。

22.Today’s career people meet many problems EXCEPT .
A.personal bubble
B.financial bubble
C.housing bubble
D.mompetition
答案 D
解析细节理解题。

根据文章最后一句“After ‘financial bubble’，‘housing bubble’，personal bubbles begin to hit career people.”可知上班族会遇到交际泡沫、财政泡沫和住房泡沫。

23.What will the text talk about next?
A.The use of the hottest words.
B.The way of picking the hottest words.
C.The ninth top hottest words.
D.The effect of the hottest words.
答案 C
解析推理判断题。

文章主要讲述了2015年最流行的十大英语热点词语，而文中只涉及到了八个，所以下文应介绍第九个。

B
The new high­speed railway line between Urumqi，capital of the Xinjiang Uygur self­governing region，and Lanzhou，capital of Gansu province，has cut train travel time by half to less than 12 hours.
The dramatic improvement will benefit many families planning reunions for the Spring Festival.
“For the first time，I feel home is not that far away after all，” said Liang Shaofu as he boarded a high­spe ed train in Urumqi with six members of his family.
The 35­year­old left Lanzhou to set up a dry fruit business in Xinjiang eight years ago，and he has now settled in Urumqi.
The 1,776 km line，which passes through Qinghai province and is the country’s first high­speed railway built in a high altitude region，came into service on Dec.26.
“We normally drive home for the Spring Festival to avoid the difficulties of buying seven train tickets for the whole family during the peak season，” Liang said.“Driving can be very tiring and dangerous sometimes，so one year we even decided not to go back to Lanzhou simply to avoid the trip.”
More than 600,000 passengers traveled on the line during its first month，and the Urumqi Railway Bureau said the introduction of high­speed services will ease
transport pressure during the Spring Festival peak season.
The existing usual railway line could no longer support Xinjiang’s development.All passenger trains will gradually shift to the new link，leaving the old one to be used for goods.As a result，Xinjiang’s annual goods ability could reach 200 million metric tons from the current 70 million.
The line passes through areas that experience high winds，and it also crosses parts of the deserted Qinghai­Tibet Plateau and the bone dry sands of the Gobi Desert.
The project could help China to promote its high­speed railway technology abroad，said Ma Xizhang，director of the Lanzhou­Xinjiang railway project’s management department in Xinjiang.
24. How long did it take to go from Urumqi to Lanzhou by the usual train before?
A.About 12 hours.
B.About 6 hours.
C.About 18 hours.
D.About 24 hours.
答案 D
解析推理判断题。

根据文章第一段的句子“...has cut train travel time by half to less than 12 hours.”(乘坐现在的火车从乌鲁木齐到兰州可以减少一半时间—只要不到12小时)。

可知，乘坐以前的火车从乌鲁木齐到兰州要24小时。

故选D。

25.Wha t’s the main advantage of the new high­speed railway?
A.It takes more time to go from Urumqi to Lanzhou.
B.It will be more convenient for people all over the country to Xinjiang.
C.All the people in Lanzhou can return home on festivals.
D.It helps to impro ve Xinjiang’s development.
答案 D
解析细节理解题。

根据文章倒数第三段的句子“The existing usual railway line could no longer support Xinjiang’s development...As a result，Xinjiang’s annual goods ability could reach 200 million metric tons from the current 70 million.”可知，新的高铁有助于新疆的发展。

故选D。

26.From the passage we can learn .
A.Xinjiang’s annual goods ability can increase nearly four times
B.the new railway technology may help more railway lines to be built abroad
C.the high­speed railway lines can’t be built across the bone d ry sands
D.the old railway lines can only carry goods now
答案 B
解析细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段最后一句“The project could help China to promote
its high­speed railway technology abroad...”可知，新的铁路技术可以帮助在国外建成更多的火车线路。

故选B。

27.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The new high­speed railway line is good for all people to go home.
B.The new high­speed railway line benefits businessmen to carry goods.
C.Taking the new train is safer than driving home from Urumqi to Lanzhou.
D.Businessmen seldom went home for the Spring Festival before.
答案 C
解析细节理解题。

根据文章第六段最后一句“Driving can be very tiring and dangerous sometimes，so one year we even decided not to go back to Lanzhou simply to avoid the trip.”可知，乘坐新的火车从乌鲁木齐到兰州要比开车回家更安全。

故选C。

C
It’s great fun to explore(探索)new places—it feels like an adventure，even when you know you’re not the first to have been there.But make sure not to get lost or waste time going round in circles.
•Do the map reading if you’re being driven somewhere.It’ll be easier if you keep turning the map so it follows the direction you’re traveling in.Keep looking ahead so that you can give the driver lots of warning before having to make a turn，or you’ll have to move to the back seat.
•Get a group of friends together and go exploring.You’ll need a good map，a compass (指南针)，a raincoat，a cell phone to call for help in case you get lost，and a bit of spare cash for emergencies (应急现金).Tell someone where you’re going before you set out and let them know what time you expect to be back.The test is in not getting lost，not in seeing how fast you can go，so always stick together，waiting for slower friends to catch up.
•See if your school or a club organizes orienteering activities，in which you need a map and a compass to find your way.This can be done as a sport，with teams trying to find the way from A to B (and B to C，etc.) in the fastest time，or simply as a spare­time activity.Either way，it’s not only good fun，but a great way to keep fit.
28.Sitting beside the driver，you should .
A.direct the driver when necessary
B.look ahead to see where there’s a turn
C.move to the back seat if feeling uncomfortable
D.keep looking at the map to find a place to go to
答案 A
解析细节理解题。

根据文章第二段中的“It’ll be easier if you keep turning the map so it follows the direction you’re traveling in.Keep looking ahead so that you can give the driver lots of warning before having to make a turn...”可知，坐在副驾驶座位时，必要时，要为司机指引方向。

故选A。

29.Why do you need to tell someone your exploration plan before setting out?
A.To get information when in danger.
B.To be saved in case of an accident.
C.To share the fun with him/her in exploration.
D.To tell him/her what’s going on with the group members.
答案 B
解析推理判断题。

根据文章第三段中的“Tell someone where you’re going before you set out and let them know what time you expect to be back.”可知，在出发之前，一定要告诉某个人你去的地方，并且让他们知道你回来的时间，目的是不要迷路或者遇到事故时能够被人救到。

故选B。

30.Orienteering activities can .
A.make people work fast
B.help people stay healthy
C.help people organize other activities
D.make people get prepared for sports
答案 B
解析细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段中的“Either way，it’s not only good fun，but a great way to keep fit.”可知，定向越野不仅很有趣，还能让人保持健康。

故选B。

31.The text mainly talks about .
A.the fun of exploration
B.what to bring for exploration
C.the way to use the map in exploration
D.how to prevent getting lost in exploration
答案 D
解析主旨大意题。

根据文章第一段中的“But make sure not to get lost or waste time going round in circles.”可知，文章所讲述的建议是为了确保人们探险时不会迷路或在同一个地方转圈而浪费时间。

故选D。

D
(2016·全国Ⅲ)
Bad news sells.If it bleeds，it leads.No news is good news，and good news is no news.Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers.But now that information is being spread and monitored(监控) in different ways，researchers are discovering new rules.By tracking people’s e­mails and online posts，scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.
“The ‘if it bleeds’ rule works for mass media，” says Jonah Berger，a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania.“They want your eyeballs and don’t care how you’re feeling.But when you share a story with your friends，you care a lot more how they react.You don’t want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.”
Researchers analyzing word­of­mouth communication—e­mails，Web posts and reviews，face­to­face conversations—found that it tended to be more positive than negative(消极的)，but that didn’t necessarily mean people preferred positive news.Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things? To test for that possibility，Dr.Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories: thousands of articles on The New York Times’ website.He and a Penn colleague analyzed the “most e­mailed” list for six months.One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non­science articles.He found that science amazed Times’ readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others.
Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny，or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety，but not articles that left them merely sad.They needed to be aroused(激发) one way or the other，and they preferred good news to bad.The more positive an article，the more likely it was to be shared，as Dr.Berger explains in his new book，“Contagious: Why Things Catch On.”
32.What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to?
A.News reports.
B.Research papers.
C.Private e­mails.
D.Daily conversations.
答案 A
解析细节理解题。

根据首段第二句“Those are the classic rules for the evening broadca sts and the morning papers.”可知，这些规则适用于新闻报道。

故选A。

33.What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer?
A.They’re socially inactive.
B.They’re good at telling stories.
C.They’re inconsiderate of others.
D.They’re careful with their words.
答案 C
解析细节理解题。

根据第二段最后两句可知，像Debbie Downer那样的人是不考虑别人感受的。

故选 C。

34.Which tended to be the most e­mailed according to Dr.Berger’s research?
A.Sports news.
B.Science articles.
C.Personal accounts.
D.Financial reviews.
答案 B
解析细节理解题。

根据第三段最后两句可知，人们更愿意转发一些科学类的文章。

故选B。

35.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Sad Stories Travel Far and Wide
B.Online News Attracts More People
C.Reading Habits Change with the Times
D.Good News Beats Bad on Social Networks
答案 D
解析标题归纳题。

全文讲述了好消息在社交网络媒体中传播得更快更深远的现实，这打破了传统媒体中坏消息传播得又快又广的惯例，正面的新闻更容易被分享。

故选D。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Today，we tell about the expression apple­pie order.It means in perfect order，very well organized. 36
Some say that Scottish and English writers use the expression a long time ago.Others say it was first used in the northeastern American state—New England.
37 Then they filled pie pans with them in an organized way—row upon row.This perhaps explains why it’s believed to begin in New England.
Another old expression describes the opposite condition—chaos.That expression is apple of discord(不和).It comes from ancient mythology(神话).It says that all the gods and goddesses were celebrating the marriage of Thetis and Peleus.One of the gods，Discord，a troublemaker，threw a golden apple on the table to be given as a prize to the most beautiful goddess.It was not an easy decision to make. 38 He decided to give it to Venus.Juno and Minerva were very angry and threatened him.This，the myth says，began the Trojan War.
At one time the tomato was called a love apple.That was a mistake. 39 In the sixteenth century，Spain imported tomato from south America.Spain then exported tomato to Morocco.Italian traders carried it onto Italy.The Italian name for tomato was pomo de Mauro，apple of the Moores.When French growers imported it from Italy，they thought de Mauro meant d’amour，the French word for love，and so pomme d’amour became the apple of love.
40 One belief is that it has great powers of keeping people healthy.A very common expression is “an apple a day keeps the doctor away”.Another belief is based on fact：One rotten apple spoils the barrel.The expression has come to mean that one bad person in a group can cause everyone to act bad.
A.Everyone present had the right to vote.
B.This is how the mistake happened.
C.People believe many things about the apple.
D.There are also many stories about the apple.
E.Paris was given the task of deciding.
F.The housewives there cut their apples in even slices.
G.Nobody is sure where and when the expression began.
答案36.G 37.F 38.E 39.B 40.C
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I will always remember my first day at the University of Lagos.On arrival at the campus，I was expecting to be met by some tired students(as was practiced in my secondary school)， 41 every student around was new like myself.I asked the way to the multi­purpose hall but no one could tell me.I asked a number of questions about issues that 42 me，such as where and how to pay my fees，the way to the dining hall and so on，but no 43 was offered.“So in the midst of so many people I am all 44 .” I thought to myself.The prospect was not 45 at all and all the delight I had felt at gaining 46 into a famous university at seventeen began to disappear.
Then as if 47 by an unknown force，I walked a little bit down the corridor in the direction of a notice board at which some boys and girls were 48 .Because of 49 of something to do，I decided to stop and look at the notice board.Yes！
I happened on the 50 to all riddles(谜) that had 51 me since I set foot on the campus that morning.On the board there was a big campus 52 ，on which I was able to 53 the multi­purpose hall and all the other places.There were 54 details of various activities for freshmen and a comprehensive list of those offered admission into various courses.
How enjoyable it was to see the light of knowledge，having been wandering in the darkness of 55 .Even then I was not able to 56 the thought that though I could not be sure how much of the responsibility was mine，the fact that not paying attention to the notice board had 57 contributed to my initial problems.I learnt from that incident an unforgettable 58 which was very useful to me throughout my stay in the university，namely the 59 of reading notice board and handbooks if one is to be well 60 about places and events in the university.
41.A.but B.and
C.so
D.for
答案 A
解析“我”进入校园时，原以为学校会安排老生来迎接，但是实际情况是周围都是新生，
这里表示转折，故用but。

42.A.interested B.bothered
C.excited
D.surprised
答案 B
解析根据语境可知，“我”有很多问题无法得到回答，所以这些问题困扰着“我”。

bother
困扰。

43.A.view B.advice
C.method
D.help
答案 D
解析根据上文，“我”不知道去何处缴费，不知道去餐厅的路怎么走，周围也都是新生，
所以没有人提供帮助。

offer help提供帮助，本句用的是被动语态。

44.A.available B.accessible
C.alone
D.afraid
答案 C
解析置身于人群当中，我仍然是独自一人。

available可利用的；accessible可行的；alone
单独的，孤独的；afraid害怕的。

45.A.helpful B.cheerful
C.respectful
D.thoughtful
答案 B
解析“我”到大学的第一天就遇到如此多的困难，感觉大学生活的前景不乐观。

helpful 有帮助的；cheerful令人愉快的；respectful值得尊重的；thoughtful有想法的。

46.A.entry B.insight
C.popularity
D.welcome
答案 A
解析“我”17岁就考入名牌大学的那种快乐开始消失了。

entry进入；insight直觉；popularity流行；welcome欢迎。

47.A.persuaded B.reviewed
C.offered
D.driven
答案 D
解析“我”好像被一种未知的力量驱使着，朝着有通告牌的走廊走去。

persuade说服；review回顾；offer提供；drive驱使。

48.A.knocking B.throwing
C.gazing
D.shouting
答案 C
解析一些男生和女生们正在看通告牌上的通知。

介词at提到关系代词which之前，gaze at 凝视，注视。

ck B.dream
C.rest
D.desire
答案 A
解析“我”没有什么事可做，于是“我”决定停下来看一看通告牌。

lack of缺乏。

50.A.way B.key
C.place
D.door
答案 B
解析根据下文的riddles可知答案。

the key to all riddles所有谜题的答案。

本题易误选A，the way to通往……的路，不符合语境。

51.A.inspired B.encouraged
C.puzzled
D.frightened
答案 C
解析这些谜(困难)从我那天早上一踏进校园就困扰着我，puzzle sb.使某人困惑。

52.A.notice B.message
C.signal
D.map
答案 D
解析从下文可知，“我”找到了多功能大厅以及其他地方的位置，所以通告牌上应是一个校园地图。

53.A.list B.locate
nd
D.load
答案 B
解析“我”在地图上找到多功能大厅以及其他地方的位置。

list列出；locate找出……的位置；land登陆；load担负。

54.A.also B.always
C.only
D.just
答案 A
解析通告牌上“还有”很多为新生安排的活动的详细情况介绍。

55.A.disbelief B.ignorance
C.appreciation
D.difference
答案 B
解析刚才“我”一直无知地在黑暗中徘徊，现在一下子知道了所有这些答案，“我”非常高兴。

disbelief怀疑；ignorance无知，愚昧；appreciation感激；difference不同。

56.A.describe B.explain
C.escape
D.control
答案 C
解析“我”不能回避这一想法。

describe描述；explain解释；escape逃脱，回避；control 控制。

57.A.clearly B.nearly
C.naturally
D.relevantly
答案 A
解析“我”不能回避的想法是虽然“我”不能确定自己承担多少责任，事实上是没有注意通告牌显然是导致我最初问题的原因。

clearly明显地，显然；nearly接近地；naturally 自然地；relevantly有关联地。

58.A.secret B.knowledge
C.experience
D.lesson
答案 D
解析从这个事件中，“我”得到一个难忘的教训，这个教训对于“我”度过大学生活很有用。

lesson教训。

59.A.cause B.importance
C.advantage
D.example
答案 B
解析在大学里要想得到有关地点或活动的信息，看通告牌是很重要的。

cated B.warned
C.concerned
rmed
答案 D
解析be well informed about/of...被告知，通知。

第Ⅱ卷
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

In the clinic(诊所)，I asked if Michael could be retested，so the specialist tested him again.To my 61.disappointment(disappoint)，it was the same score.
Later that evening，I tearfully told Frank 62.what I had learned that day.After talking it over，we agreed that we knew our son much 63.better(good) than the IQ test.We decided that Michael’s score must have been 64.a mistake and we should treat him naturally as usual.
We moved to Indiana in 1962，and Michael studied at Concordia High School in the same year.He got good 65.grades(grade) in the school，especially in biology and chemistry，which was a great comfort.
Michael entered Indiana University in 1965 as a pre­medical student，soon afterwards，his teachers permitted him 66.to take(take) more courses than required.In 1968，he 67.was accepted(accept) by the School of Medicine，Yale University.
68.Interestingly(interest)，Michael then asked for another IQ test.We went to the same clinic,69.where he had received the test eighteen years before.This time Michael scored 126，an increase of 36 points.A result like 70.that was supposed to be impossible.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Boys and girls ，
May I have your attention ，please ？Today I’m supposing to say something about students watch TV.As we know ，in our daily lives ，TV plays an important part.It is quicker and more convenient to get information from TV as from newspapers.Providing us with vividly and lively pictures ，TV enables us not only to see what was happening in the world but also to learn many things ，including foreign languages.However ，it is not reasonable to forbid students watch such programs.But watching TV for too long is not good.Sitting in the front of TV all day does harm to our eyes and wastes our time on study.So you should take a right attitude towards it.
Thank you for your listening.
答案
Boys and girls ，
May I have your attention ，please ？Toda y I’m supposing supposed
to say something about students watch watching TV.As we know ，in our daily lives life
，TV plays an important part.It is quicker and more convenient to get information from TV as than
from newspapers.Providing us with vividly vivid
and lively pictures ，TV enables us not only to see what was is
happening in the world but also to learn many things ，including foreign languages.However Therefore/Thus
，it is not reasonable to forbid students ∧to watch such programs.But watching TV for too long is not good.Sitting in the front of TV all day
does harm to our eyes and wastes our time on study.So you we should take a right attitude towards it.
Thank you for your listening.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院(nursing home)陪老人们过重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)。

请给外教露西写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：
1.出发及返回时间；
2.活动：包饺子、表演节目等。

注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Lucy，
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Lucy，
I’d like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing ho me next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.It is the day for the elderly in our culture.We’ll go and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people there.We’ll also spend some fun time together singing，dancing and playing games，which we hope will mak e them happy.We should be back around 4 o’clock in the afternoon.If you are able to come with us，please let us know and we’ll wait for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua。