五年级英语体育竞技项目计分单选题50题

五年级英语体育竞技项目计分单选题50题
1.In a basketball game, if Team A scores 10 points more than Team B. Team B scores 30 points. How many points does Team A score?
A.20
B.30
C.40
D.50
答案：C。

本题考查数字表达和比较级用法。

Team B 得30 分，Team A 比Team B 多10 分，所以Team A 的得分是30+10=40 分。

2.In a football match, if a team scores 5 goals. Another team scores 2 goals less. How many goals does the second team score?
A.3
B.4
C.6
D.7
答案：A。

本题考查数字表达和比较级用法。

一个队进了5 个球，另一个队比这个队少进2 个球，那么第二个队进的球数是5-2=3 个。

3.In a volleyball game, if one team scores 25 points first. Another team scores 10 points less. How many points does the second team score?
A.15
B.20
C.30
D.35
答案：A。

本题考查数字表达和比较级用法。

一个队先得25 分，另一个队比这个队少10 分，所以第二个队的得分是25-10=15 分。

4.In a swimming competition, if one swimmer finishes in 40 seconds. Another swimmer finishes 5 seconds slower. How many seconds does the second swimmer take?
A.35
B.45
C.50
D.55
答案：B。

本题考查数字表达和比较级用法。

一个游泳运动员用时40 秒，另一个比他慢5 秒，所以第二个游泳运动员用时40+5=45 秒。

5.In a tennis match, if one player wins 6 games. Another player wins
2 games less. How many games does the second player win?
A.4
B.8
C.10
D.12
答案：A。

本题考查数字表达和比较级用法。

一个球员赢了6 场比赛，另一个比他少赢2 场，所以第二个球员赢的场数是6-2=4 场。

6.In the football match, the referee will add points to the team's score
when they score a goal. The phrase "add points to" means _____.
A.take away from
B.put in
C.get rid of
D.put on
答案：B。

本题考查动词短语的理解。

“add points to”表示“给……加分”，与“put in”意思相近。

A 选项“take away from”是“从……拿走”；
C 选项“get rid of”是“摆脱”；
D 选项“put on”是“穿上”。

7.The basketball team won the game and their score was higher than the other team. The word "won" in this sentence means _____.
A.lost
B.beat
C.left
D.forgot
答案：B。

“won”在这里表示“赢得”，与“beat”意思相近。

A 选项“lost”是“输了”；C 选项“left”是“离开”；D 选项“forgot”是“忘记”。

8.During the swimming competition, the athlete tried hard to increase his score. The phrase "increase his score" can be replaced by _____.
A.make his score higher
B.make his score lower
C.keep his score the same
D.change his score randomly
答案：A。

“increase his score”表示“提高他的分数”，与“make his score higher”意思相同。

B 选项“make his score lower”是“降低他的分数”；C 选项“keep his score the same”是“保持他的分数不变”；D 选项“change his score randomly”是“随机改变他的分数”。

9.In the volleyball match, the team got three points for a successful serve. The phrase "got three points for" means _____.
A.lost three points because of
B.gained three points because of
C.had three points without any reason
D.didn't care about three points
答案：B。

“got three points for”表示“因为……得到三分”，与“gained three points because of”意思相同。

A 选项“lost three points because of”是“因为……失去三分”；C 选项“had three points without any reason”是“没有任何原因有三分”；D 选项“didn't care about three points”是“不在乎三分”。

10.The tennis player hoped to improve his score by winning more games. The phrase "improve his score" means _____.
A.make his score worse
B.make his score better
C.keep his score unchanged
D.destroy his score
答案：B。

“improve his score”表示“提高他的分数”，与“make his
score better”意思相同。

A 选项“make his score worse”是“使他的分数更差”；C 选项“keep his score unchanged”是“保持他的分数不变”；D 选项“destroy his score”是“破坏他的分数”。

11.In basketball, if a team scores three-point shots three times and two-point shots four times, the total score is _____.
A.nine points
B.ten points
C.eleven points
D.twelve points
答案：C。

本题考查分数的计算和表达。

三分球投中三次是9 分，两分球投中四次是8 分，总共11 分。

12.There are five volleyballs and seven basketballs in the gym. The total number of balls is _____.
A.eleven
B.twelve
C.thirteen
D.fourteen
答案：B。

本题考查名词复数和数字的表达。

五个排球加七个篮球一共是十二个球。

13.In a football game, if a team scores two goals and each goal is worth three points, the total score is _____.
A.five points
B.six points
C.seven points
D.eight points
答案：B。

本题考查分数的表达。

两个进球，每个进球三分，总共六分。

14.There are four tennis players. Each player has two rackets. The total number of rackets is _____.
A.six
B.eight
C.ten
D.twelve
答案：B。

本题考查名词复数和乘法运算。

四个球员每人两个球拍，一共八个球拍。

15.In a track and field event, if a runner finishes the race in three and
a half minutes, it can be written as _____.
A.3 minutes and 50 seconds
B.3 minutes and 30 seconds
C.3 minutes and 20 seconds
D.3 minutes and 10 seconds
答案：B。

本题考查时间的分数表达。

半小时是30 分钟，所以三个半小时是三分钟加三十秒。

16.In the basketball game, he scored two points ______ a beautiful
shot.
A.with
B.by
C.for
D.from
答案：A。

本题考查介词的用法。

“with”在这里表示“用，凭借”，他凭借一个漂亮的投篮得了两分。

“by”通常表示“通过某种方式”，“for”表示“为了”，“from”表示“来自”，在这个语境中不合适。

17.The athlete got three points ______ his excellent performance.
A.because of
B.thanks to
C.due to
D.instead of
答案：A。

“because of”“thanks to”“due to”都有“因为，由于”的意思，但“instead of”是“而不是”。

这里表达因为出色的表现得到三分，三个选项意思相近，但“because of”更常用且符合语境。

18.She added one point ______ her total score by winning the race.
A.to
B.for
C.on
D.at
答案：A。

“add...to...”是固定搭配，表示“把……加到……上”，她
通过赢得比赛把一分加到了她的总分上。

19.The team won the game and got ten points ______ their victory.
A.as
B.for
C.from
D.of
答案：B。

“for”在这里表示“因为，由于”，因为胜利得到十分。

“as”作为，“from”来自，“of”……的，都不符合语境。

20.He lost two points ______ a foul.
A.because
B.due to
C.as a result
D.for
答案：B。

“due to”表示“因为，由于”，因为犯规失去两分。

“because”后面接句子，“as a result”后面通常用逗号隔开再接结果，“for”在这里意思不合适。

21. How many points does a touchdown score in football? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight.
答案：B。

本题考查足球中达阵的得分。

在足球中，达阵得6 分，再加上附加分通常为1 分或2 分，一共可得7 分。

A 选项只考虑了达阵的6 分，未加上附加分；C 选项数字错误。

22. Does a three-pointer in basketball count for two points? A. Yes. B.
No.
答案：B。

本题考查篮球中三分球的得分。

三分球得分为3 分，不是2 分。

A 选项错误；B 选项正确。

23. How many points is a goal worth in soccer? A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
答案：A。

本题考查足球中进球的得分。

在足球中，一个进球值1 分。

B 选项和C 选项数字错误。

24. Does a home run in baseball score four points? A. Yes. B. No.
答案：B。

本题考查棒球中本垒打的得分。

本垒打通常得分为4 分，但在一些情况下可能会有不同得分情况，不过本题题干中说本垒打得分为4 分的说法不准确。

A 选项错误；B 选项正确。

25. How many points does a successful free throw in basketball earn?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
答案：A。

本题考查篮球中罚球的得分。

篮球中成功的罚球得1 分。

B 选项是两分球得分；C 选项是三分球得分。

26.The team's score was very _____.
A.high
B.tall
C.long
D.wide
答案：A。

本题考查形容词用法。

score 通常用high 或low 来形容，high 表示分数高，tall 主要形容人、建筑物等的高度，long 形
容长度，wide 形容宽度。

27.The final result was _____ unexpected.
A.surprisingly
B.surprised
C.surprise
D.surprisingness
答案：A。

本题考查副词用法。

surprisingly 是副词，修饰unexpected，表示令人惊讶地；surprised 是形容词，通常修饰人；surprise 是名词或动词；surprisingness 是名词。

28.The difference in scores was _____ small.
A.quite
B.quiet
C.quit
D.quilt
答案：A。

本题考查副词用法。

quite 表示相当，修饰small；quiet 是形容词，安静的；quit 是动词，离开、放弃；quilt 是名词，被子。

29.The winning team had a _____ lead.
A.big
rge
C.great
D.huge
答案：B。

本题考查形容词用法。

形容领先优势通常用large 或
big，great 和huge 比较夸张，不太适合形容一般的领先优势。

30.The score was _____ close at the end.
A.very
B.extremely
C.really
D.truly
答案：B。

本题考查副词用法。

extremely 表示非常、极其，更能强调比分在最后非常接近；very、really、truly 语气相对较弱。

31. A: What's the score now? B: It's ten to eight. What does B's answer mean?
A. The score is 10 and 8.
B. The score is 10 to 8.
C. The score is ten eight.
D. The score is ten or eight.
答案：B。

B 的回答“It's ten to eight.”表示比分是10 比8。

选项A 表述错误；选项C 不是正确的比分表达方式；选项D“ten or eight”意思是10 或者8，不符合语境。

32. A: How many points did our team score? B: Our team scored twenty points. What does B's answer tell us?
A. Our team scored 20.
B. Our team scored 12.
C. Our team scored 22.
D. Our team scored 18.
答案：A。

B 的回答“Our team scored twenty points.”明确表示我们队得了20 分。

选项B、C、D 分别表示得分为12、22、18，均不符合题意。

33. A: Who is in the lead? B: Team A is in the lead. What does B's answer mean?
A. Team A is winning.
B. Team B is winning.
C. No team is winning.
D. Both teams are winning.
答案：A。

B 的回答“Team A is in the lead.”意思是A 队领先，也就是 A 队正在获胜。

选项B 是B 队正在获胜，不符合；选项C 没有队伍在获胜，不符合；选项 D 两队都在获胜，不符合实际情况。

34. A: How much more points do we need to win? B: We need five more points. What does B's answer mean?
A. We need 5 points.
B. We need 15 points.
C. We need 10 points.
D. We need 20 points.
答案：A。

B 的回答“We need five more points.”表示我们还需要5 分才能获胜，即我们需要5 分。

选项B、C、D 分别需要15 分、10 分、20 分，不符合题意。

35. A: Is the score close? B: Yes, it is. What does B's answer mean?
A. The score is close.
B. The score is not close.
C. The score is very high.
D. The score is very low.
答案：A。

B 的回答“Yes, it is.”表示肯定，说明比分很接近。

选项B 比分不接近，不符合；选项C 比分很高，不符合；选项D 比分很低，不符合。

36.In basketball, you get two points for a field goal and one point for
a free throw.______in football, you get six points for a touchdown.
A.But
B.And
C.Or
D.So
答案：A。

本题考查连词的用法。

前面说篮球的计分方式，后面说足球的计分方式，两者不同，用but 表示转折。

37.In volleyball, you can score points by serving the ball over the net.______in tennis, you score points by hitting the ball inside the opponent's court.
A.While
B.Since
C.Though
答案：A。

这里考查连词的用法。

表示排球和网球计分方式的对比，while 在这里表示对比。

38.In gymnastics, you get points based on the difficulty and execution of your routine.______in swimming, points are awarded for speed.
A.Yet
B.But
C.And
D.For
答案：B。

本题考查连词的运用。

说明体操和游泳计分方式不同，用but 表示转折。

39.In track and field, you get points for winning races.______in badminton, you earn points by winning rallies.
A.While
B.And
C.So
D.Or
答案：A。

这里考查连词。

对比田径和羽毛球的计分方式，while 表示对比。

40.In hockey, you score goals to get points.______in golf, you get points by hitting the ball into the holes with the fewest strokes.
A.But
C.Or
D.Since
答案：A。

本题考查连词。

描述曲棍球和高尔夫的计分方式不同，用but 表示转折。

41.In overtime, if a team scores a goal, it will get _____ points.
A.three
B.two
C.one
D.four
答案：A。

本题考查体育加时赛得分情况的常识。

通常在一些体育比赛中加时赛进球会得三分，所以答案是A。

42.When there is a tie in the game and goes to overtime, the winner will get _____ more points.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.one
答案：B。

本题考查加时赛获胜方得分情况。

一般情况下加时赛获胜会得三分，所以答案是B。

43.In overtime, if a player makes a great play, the team may get _____ bonus points.
B.two
C.three
D.four
答案：B。

本题考查加时赛中球员出色表现带来的奖励得分。

通常会得两分奖励分，所以答案是B。

44.If a team scores in the last minute of overtime, it will get _____ points.
A.five
B.four
C.three
D.two
答案：C。

本题考查加时赛最后一分钟得分情况。

一般会得三分，所以答案是C。

45.During overtime, if a team gets a penalty, it will get _____ points.
A.two
B.one
C.three
D.four
答案：B。

本题考查加时赛中获得罚球的得分情况。

通常获得罚球得一分，所以答案是B。

46.In ancient times, how was the score of a sports event usually
recorded?
A.By numbers
B.With colors
ing symbols
D.Through words
答案：C。

本题考查对体育计分历史演变的了解。

在古代，体育赛事的分数通常使用符号来记录。

选项A“By numbers”数字记录方式在古代不是很常见；选项B“With colors”用颜色记录不太符合古代的实际情况；选项D“Through words”用文字记录比较繁琐，也不是主要方式。

47.The development of scoring in sports has gone through many stages. Which of the following is not a stage?
A.Manual counting
B.Electronic calculation
C.Mental estimation
D.Mechanical recording
答案：C。

本题考查体育计分发展阶段的认识。

体育计分的发展经历了手工计数、电子计算、机械记录等阶段，而“Mental estimation”心理估算不是一个正式的发展阶段。

48.In the history of sports scoring, when did electronic scoring begin to be widely used?
A.In the 19th century
B.In the 20th century
C.In the 21st century
D.In ancient times
答案：B。

本题考查电子计分开始广泛使用的时间。

电子计分在20 世纪开始广泛使用。

19 世纪还没有广泛使用电子计分；21 世纪电子计分更加先进但不是开始广泛使用的时候；古代肯定没有电子计分。

49.The change of sports scoring methods reflects the progress of society. Which aspect does it mainly reflect?
A.Technological development
B.Cultural exchanges
C.Population growth
D.Geographical discoveries
答案：A。

本题考查体育计分方法变化所反映的方面。

体育计分方法的变化主要反映了技术的发展。

文化交流、人口增长、地理发现与体育计分方法的变化关系不大。

50.Which of the following is an important factor in promoting the evolution of sports scoring?
A.Changes in climate
B.Advances in technology
C.Increases in population
D.Expansion of territory
答案：B。

本题考查促进体育计分演变的重要因素。

技术的进步是促进体育计分演变的重要因素。

气候的变化、人口的增加、领土的扩张与体育计分的演变关系不密切。