2021-2022学年浙江省绍兴市县柯桥中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年浙江省绍兴市县柯桥中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. ---We'll have a math exam this afternoon.
---__________.
A. Take it easy
B. Have a good time
C. Wish you good luck
D. Congratulations to you
参考答案：
C
略
2. Mary has a great talent for learning Chinese, and within just two years, she can speak the language _____.
A. equally
B. loudly
C. fluently
D. peacefully
参考答案：
C
3. Such books are not worthy ______ at all.
A. of being read
B. being read
C. reading
D. to read
参考答案：
A
略
4. Sometimes I really wonder how I can make friends with a man who has little
__________ with me.
A. in ordinary
B. in common
C. the same
D. in similar
参考答案：
B
5. —Was he sorry for what he’d done?
—
_________. A. No wonder B. Well done C. Not really D. Go ahead
参考答案：
C
略
6. In _______ 1940s the computer was made to work as _______ useful machine.
A．the; an B．the; a C．/; a D．/; an
参考答案：
B
7. __________ many times, but he made the same mistake again.
A. Although I had warned him
B. Having warned him
C. Having been warned
D. I had warned him
参考答案：
D
略
8. More and more foreign students come to China to learn________ Chinese language.
A. a
B. the
C. an
D. 不填
参考答案：
B
9. I like _____ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.
A. this
B. that
C. it
D. one
参考答案：
C
10. Reportedly, yesterday a group of American soldiers were walking along the road in Iraq when a bomb was _______, three of whom were killed.
A. set off
B. set out
C. set up
D. set about
参考答案：
A
略
11. Barry has visited the Eiffel Tower before, _____ he?
A. mustn’t
B. hasn’t
C. didn’t
D. needn’t
参考答案：
B
12. – It _____ hard outside. You have to stay at home.
A. rain
B. is raining
C. rained
参考答案：
B
13. The company was named Gates Hall ______ a man named James Gates.
A. in need of
B. in search of
C. with the help of
D. in memory of
参考答案：
D
14. At 3:42 am everything began to shake. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city _____ in ruins.
A. caught
B. lied
C. lay
D. stood
参考答案：
C
15. We had a long wait, but it was ______ because we got the tickets.
A. worth
B. worthwhile
C. worthy
D. worthless
参考答案：
B
16. The bushes are turning green, which ____the arrival of spring.
A. explains
B. confirms
C. introduces
D. pretends
参考答案：
B
31. To his disappointment, the opinion he had stuck out wrong.
A. to turn
B. to turning
C. to turned
D. to turned
参考答案：C
略
18. --- How do you find the report by Jim?
--- Bill got angry about the delay of it, and _______. k%s5$u
A. I was so
B. so was I
C. so did I
D. so I did 参考答案：
C
二、书面表达
19. 书面表达（共25分）
众所周知，电脑已广泛地应用于生活的各个领域，并且正发挥着越来越重要的作用。

但是，过分依赖电脑也会带来许多不利影响。

请根据以下信息写一篇短文，阐述你的观点。

1. 网络在日常生活中的积极应用(搜寻信息、网上交友、购物等……)；
2．网络对日常生活的负面影响。

3.结合自己的经历表达自己对网络的认识和思考。

注意:词数：100—120，文章开头已给出（不计词数）。

As is known to us, computers are playing a more and more important part in our daily life.
参考答案：
20. 书面表达（满分20分）
Franklin是美籍华人，最近常听同学们提起清明节(Tomb Sweeping Day)，他对此非常感兴趣。

作为他的朋友，请你根据以下内容写一篇文章，向Franklin介绍一些清明节的情况，具体内容如下：
1. 清明节的时间；
2. 清明节的意义；
3. 清明节的活动。

注意：1、词数100左右；
2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3、参考词汇：墓grave；墓碑gravestone；祭品sacrifice；香incense
参考答案：
Tomb Sweeping Day, one of the Chinese traditional festivals, usually falls around April 5 every year to honor the dead and satisfy their ancestors.
On that day, Chinese people will drop their work and eagerly return home wherever they live. They will make it a great family get-together and go to the graves of their ancestors and sweep them. After that, people offer sacrifices to their ancestors, such as food, wine and so on. They also burn incense and paper money, and then bow (before their gravestones) to remember their ancestors and their great contributions to the families and society, as well as pray for a better living ( that they will lead a better life) in the future.
三、阅读理解
21. Many people have influence on my life, based on their personal characteristics, achievements, and values. I have been lucky to have had a great many teachers and professors who I respect for their patience and intelligence. There are artists who have encouraged me by their talents and creativity. I value many political leaders, who have inspired me by their contributions to society, and their ability to change our futures. But of all the people I have known in my life, the person I admire most is my father.
As the youngest girl in my family, I always considered myself to be “Daddy’s little girl”. While I grew up, it always made me sad to see so many of my friends and neighbors without a father or father-like figure around. This helped me appreciate how my father always takes an interest in his children’s lives. In every aspect of my life, my father continuously pushes me to excel, so I could finish my work excellently among my people. Whenever I feel like giving up, or have a question or a concern, I know I can always turn to him for advice. From him I have also learned that sometimes you have to put others’ needs ahead of your o wn, but don’t make yourself made use of by others. His strength seems to be unbreakable during hard times, and he is extremely determined to do anything he sets his mind on, no matter how small it is. I highly respect him for how he stands up for what he believes in, and will never back down. I have always admired his open mind, sympathy（同情）for people, and sense of understanding. He is a very strict man, but in our daily life, he has a great sense of humor, and always knows how to put a smile on the faces of his wife, his children and his friends.
Living in his love and instruction, I am very proud of my father. He also professes how proud he is of his children, and is still there to support us in whatever we are doing in.
55. Which of the following could NOT be used to describe the author’s father?
A. Caring and humorous.
B. Knowledgeable and sociable.
C. Sympathetic and open-minded.
D. Energetic and helpful.
56. Which of the following can best explain the underlined wo rd “excel”?
A. be cleverer than others.
B. show off.
C. do better than others.
D. keep healthy
57. According to the underlined sentence, the father was telling the author to ____.
A. think about others and help them, but not to be used in a bad way
B. try to take advantage of those who were friendly to her
C. think about others and help them, so that she could make them serve her
D. try to be good to those who were worth making friends with
58. What can we infer(推论) about the author?
A. She appreciated her father because he could solve all the problems.
B. She considered her father strict and had no smile to her.
C. She was outstanding because her father forced her to do so.
D. She felt pity for those children without the father.
参考答案：
BCAD
22. A woman was caught trying to get her boyfriend out of Puente Ayala prison by packing him in a large suitcase. They almost got away with it, but guards became suspicious after seeing the woman struggling with the suitcase.
25-year-old Souda arrived at the Puente Ayala prison in Barcelona, Venezuela, last weeks, to visit her boyfriend, Jose Antonio, who was serving a sentence of 9 years and 8 months for stealing cars. She had brought their six-year-old daughter and a large pink suitcase, which is common for an overnight stay by family members in South American prison. Little did the guards know that Souda and Jose Antoni were planning to leave the prison together the next day, as a big happy family.
Their plan seemed to go smoothly as the woman carrying the brigh t pink baggage didn’t attract the guards’ attention, but it failed when they finally noticed the short woman struggling to pull the seemingly light suitcase out of the door. They stopped Souda and asked her to open the suitcase so they could check its item s. Left with no choice but to meet the guards’ demand, the woman opened the suitcase to show young Jose Antonio looking like a professional contortionist (专业柔术演员)and covered with different clothing items.
Puente Ayala guards sent the car thief back to the prison. Souda has been caught by guards and is waiting for official charges, and the couple’s six-year-old daughter, Mary, has been placed in the care of social services.
If only Souda had gone to the gym to improve her strength before going through escaping from prison with her lover, things might have gone differently.
5. The underlined word “suspicious” in Paragraph 1 can be best replaced by_____.
A. pleased
B. doubtful
C. worried
D. violent
6. Where did Souda put her husband while leaving the prison?
A. In a car.
B. In a box
C. In a suitcase.
D. In a bag
7. Mary lives in the care of social services because______.
A. she broke the law
B. her parents’ marriage has ended
C. her parents are both caught by guards
D. her mother is busy building up her body
8. What can we learn from the text?
A. Souda and her daughter stayed in the prison for a night
B. Souda has escaped from punishment by law
C. Jose Antonio made a living by selling cars once
D. Jose Antonio was a professional contortionist.
参考答案：
5. B
6. C
7. C
8. A
本文是一篇新闻报道。

一名女子为了将丈夫从监狱里带出来，带着女儿和行李箱去探监，出来时因为吃力的拿着轻便行李箱而引起了警卫的注意。

原来女子将丈夫装在行李箱中，现在两人已经被抓住。

5. 词义猜测题。

通读文章可知，因为女子提行李箱的举动而使事情败露。

原文的句子是“They almost got away with it, but guards became suspicious after seeing the woman struggli ng with the suitcase”，可以推测出此举引起了警卫的怀疑，故选B。

6. 细节理解题。

根据第三段“ the woman opened the suitcase to show young Jose Antonio looking like a professional contortionist (专业柔术演员)and covered with different clothing items.”可知，女子的丈夫被装在行李箱中，故选C。

7. 细节理解题。

根据第四段“Puente Ayal a guards sent the car thief back to the prison. Souda has been caught by guards and is waiting for official charges”可知，Mary的父母都被逮捕了，故选C。

8. 细节理解题。

根据第二段“Little did the guards know that Souda and Jose Antoni were planning to leave the prison together the nex t day”可知，Souda计划和女儿在监狱里过夜，第二天离开，故选A。

【名师点睛】文章细节理解的形式之一是语言转述。

这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。

属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。

例如，第3题“Mary lives in the care of social services because______.”，文中出现答案的地方是“Puente Ayala guards sent the car thief back to the prison. Souda has been caught by guards and is waiting for official charges”，文中的句子较长，与答案不是单词和单词一一对应的，需要一定的理解总结。

文中分别说了Mary的父亲和母亲的结果，二者结合即可得出正确答案C。