2022年人教新目标版英语中考第一轮教材同步复习九年级Unit1-Unit2-全国

2022年人教新目标版英语中考第一轮教材同步复习九
年级Unit1-Unit2-全国
单选题
选出划线部分发音为/eɪ/的单词。

________
A.grammar
B.relative
C.patient
D.admire
【答案】C
【解析】
A项发音/æ/；B项发音/ə/；C项发音/ei/；D项发音/ə/。

故选C。

单选题
—I got wet this morning.
—________. I told you to take an umbrella.
A.It takes time
B.It's up to you
C.It serves you right
D.It's a piece of cake
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——今天早上我淋湿了。

——你活该，我告诉过你带把雨伞的。

考查情景交际。

It takes time.这需要时间；It's up to you.这取决于你；It serves you right.你活该；It's a piece of cake.小菜一碟。

根据句意可知，第二个人告诉第一个人要带把伞，但是第一个人没带伞被淋湿了。

选项C“你活该”符合情景。

故选C。

单选题
His father bought him a new camera as a birthday ________.And he liked it very much.
A.secret
B.expression
C.dessert
D.present
【答案】D
【解析】
句意；他的父亲给他买了一个新的照相机作为生日礼物。

他非常喜欢。

考查名词辨析。

secret秘密；expression表达；dessert甜点；present礼物。

分析语境可知生日时应是买生日礼物，故选D。

单选题
—When can I know the result, Sally?
—Be ________, Bob! You will know it at 4:30 this afternoon.
A.careful
B.patient
C.brave
D.active
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——Sally，我什么时候能知道这个结果。

——耐心点，Bob！你会在今天下午四点半知道结果。

考查形容词辨析。

careful仔细的；patient耐心的；brave勇敢的；active积极的。

根据句意可知，Bob想知道什么时候知道结果，Sally说会在下午四点半知道，因此是让其耐心点。

故选B。

单选题
Mrs.Brown ________ her son for stealing her money. She made him do a lot of chores.
A.punished
B.improved
C.created
D.treated
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:Brown夫人为了惩罚她的儿子偷钱，她让他做了很多杂活。

考查动词辨析。

punished惩罚；improved改善；created创造；treated对待。

根据“Mrs.Brown…her son for stealing her money.She made him do a lot of chores.”可知，因为儿子偷钱而让他做了很多杂活，因此是为了惩罚他。

故选A。

单选题
—Do I have to eat less and exercise more, Mom?
—Yes, dear. Or you will ______ weight again.
A.put off
B.put up
C.put on
D.put down
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——妈妈，我必须少吃多运动吗？——是的，亲爱的。

否则你又会发胖的。

考查动词短语辨析。

put off推迟；put up张贴；put on打开/增加；put down贬低。

由题干“you will…weight again”，可知“体重增加”符合语境，故选C。

单选题
Every summer, our teachers warn us ________ in the river because it is dangerous.
A.swim
B.to swim
C.not swim
D.not to swim
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：每年夏天，我们老师警告我们不要在河里游泳，因为这样很危险。

考查动词短语。

根据“because it is dangerous”可知在河里游泳很危险，应是警告我们不要在河里游泳，warn sb not to do sth 表示“警告某人不要做某事”。

故选D。

单选题
—Peter，can you repeat what Tina said just now?
—Sorry，I didn't ________ what she said.
A.fall in love with
B.get on well with
C.pay attention to
D.look forward to
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——彼得，你能重复刚才缇娜说的话吗？——抱歉，我没有注意她说的话。

考查动词短语辨析。

fall in love with爱上；get on well with 和……相处；pay attention to注意；look forward to期待。

根据语境没有听到缇娜说的话，应是没有注意。

故选C。

单选题
We have given Mary some advice，but we are not sure ________ she will accept it.
A.that
B.whether
C.which
D.what
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：我们给了玛丽一些建议，但不确定她是否会接受。

考查连词辨析。

that引导宾语从句时无意义；whether是否；which哪一个；what什么。

根据“but we are not sure”可知，此处是不能确定是否她会接受它。

此处是whether引导宾语从句，故选B。

单选题
—________? I just got my first part in a movie.
—Well done!
A.So what
B.How come
C.Why not
D.Guess what
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——你猜怎么着？我刚得到我在电影中的第一个角色。

——干得不错！
考查情景交际。

So what那又怎么样？How come怎么会？Why not为什么不？Guess what那又怎么样？根据语境可知“得到第一个角色”是很棒的，此处表示惊讶，故选D。

完型填空
When I was little,one of my favorite holiday traditions was making a wish list for Santa Claus.Every year,my father helped
me _______ all that I wanted.Often,I put food on the list：chocolates,candies …One year,I even asked for my favorite _______!
As I grew older,I no longer wrote to Santa Claus，but I never _______ making a list of the things that I most liked or wanted.
One year,I went to China to work in a _______.In China,most people don't celebrate Christmas._______ ,they celebrate Chinese New Year.In my classes,I asked my students to make lists for Santa Claus.But they _______ me.“We get lucky money at Chinese New Year,”one girl told me.“That's better than gift from Santa Claus!”I nodded.Maybe she was _______!
On Christmas Eve,my friends and I went walking in the city. _______ Christmas isn't a holiday in China,many people were out in the streets and having fun.They _______ Santa hats，ate candies and said “Merry Christmas”to us in English.They knew we were ________.
After a few hours，my friends and I were ________ and a bit cold.“One Christmas when I was small,I wished for soup from Santa Claus,”I told my friends.They laughed.
We went into a restaurant and sat at a table.________,my friends cried out.“Look,Beth，your ________ is coming true!”
I turned around.“Santa Claus”stood ________ me.Well,it was the waiter,but he was dressed in a red－and－white Santa Claus suit!
“Merry Christmas.What can I get you?”________ asked.
“Soup!”we said in chorus(齐声).
【1】A.fix B.hide C.list
【2】A.soup B.coffee k D.tea
【3】A.enjoyed B.suggested C.stopped D.remembered
【4】A.restaurant B.school C.bank D.store
【5】A.Instead B.Next C.Also D.Anyway
【6】A.depended on B.cared for C.worried about ughed at
【7】A.polite B.right C.serious D.careful
【8】A.When B.Though C.Because D.If
【9】A.sold B.made C.wore D.washed
【10】A.foreigners B.reporters C.passengers D.neighbors 【11】A.nervous B.quiet C.sleepy D.hungry
【12】A.Suddenly B.Finally C.Luckily D.Naturally
【13】A.plan B.wish C.promise D.fear
【14】A.against B.below C.above D.behind
【15】A.it B.he C.I D.she
【答案】
【1】C
【2】A
【3】C
【4】B
【5】A
【6】D
【7】B
【8】B
【9】C
【10】A
【11】D
【12】A
【13】B
【14】D
【15】B
【解析】
这篇短文主要讲述了作者在自己的国家，经常过圣诞节，并写下自己的愿望，但是来到中国后，人们并不过圣诞节，并描述了在圣诞
节这天去外面溜达的情况。

【1】
句意：每年，我父亲都帮我列出我想要的东西。

fix修理；hide隐藏；list列表；name命名。

根据“Often，I put food on the list：chocolates，candies …One year，I even asked for my favorite …！”可知，此处是列出我想要的东西。

故选C。

【2】
句意：我甚至要了我最喜欢的汤。

soup汤；coffee咖啡；milk牛奶；tea茶。

根据下文“Merry Christmas.What can I get you？”…asked.“Soup！”we said in chorus(齐声).“可知，此处是作者最喜欢的汤。

故选A。

【3】
句意：但我从未停止列出我最喜欢或想要的东西。

enjoyed喜欢；suggested建议；stopped停止；remembered 记住。

根据“As I grew older，I no longer wrote to Santa Claus”及下文转折连词but，此处是从没停止列出最喜欢的东西。

故选C。

【4】
句意：有一年，我去中国的一所学校工作。

restaurant饭馆；school学校；bank银行；store书店。

根据下文“In my classes，I asked my students to make lists for Santa Claus.”可知，此处是在一所学校工作。

故选B。

【5】
句意：在中国，大多数人不庆祝圣诞节。

相反，他们庆祝中国新年。

Instead代替，而不是；Next接下来；Also也；Anyway无论如何。

根据“they celebrate Chinese New Year.”可知，此处是相反，他们庆祝中国新年。

故选A。

【6】
句意：我让我的学生给圣诞老人列个单子，但是他们嘲笑我。

depended on依靠，依赖；cared for在乎；worried about 担心；laughed at嘲笑。

.根据“We get lucky money at Chinese
New Year，”one girl told me.“可知，此处是他们都是在新年要红包，所以他们嘲笑我。

故选D。

【7】
句意：也许她是正确的。

polite礼貌的；right正确的；serious严肃的；careful小心的。

根据“That's better than gift from Santa Claus！”I nodded.可知，此处是作者认为那个女孩是正确的。

故选B。

【8】
句意：虽然圣诞节在中国不是一个节日，但许多人在街上玩得很开心。

When当……时候；Though尽管；Because因为；If如果。

根据下文“many people were out in the streets and having fun.”可知，此处是Though引导的让步状语从句。

故选B。

【9】
句意：他们戴着圣诞帽，吃着糖果，用英语对我们说“圣诞快乐”。

sold卖；made制作；wore穿；washed洗。

根据“ate candies and said “Merry Christmas”to us in English.”可知，此处是戴着圣诞帽。

故选C。

【10】
句意：他们知道我们是外国人。

foreigners外国人；reporters记者；passengers乘客；neighbors邻居。

根据“They…Santa hats，ate candies and said “Merry Christmas”to us in English.”可知，此处是他们知道我们是外国人，所有用“Merry Christmas”和我们打招呼，故选A。

【11】
句意：几个小时后，我和朋友们又饿又冷。

nervous紧张的；quiet安静的；sleepy睡着的；hungry饥饿的。

根据“One Christmas when I was small，I wished for soup from Santa Claus，”I told my friends.”可知，此处作者和朋友一定是又饿又冷。

故选D。

【12】
句意：突然，我的朋友们喊道：“看，贝丝，你的愿望实现了！”。

Suddenly突然；Finally最后；Luckily幸运地；Naturally自然。

根据“my friends cried out.“Look，Beth，your…. is coming true！”可知，此处是作者的朋友突然喊道。

故选A。

【13】
句意：突然，我的朋友们喊道：“看，贝丝，你的愿望实现了”。

plan计划；wish希望，愿望；promise允许；fear害怕；根据下文“Merry Christmas.What can I get you？”…asked.“Soup！”we said in chorus(齐声).”可知，此处是作者的愿望实现了。

故选B。

【14】
句意：我转过身，“圣诞老人”站在我身后。

against反对；below在……下面；above在……上面；behind 在……后面。

根据下文“Well，it was the waiter，but he was dressed in a red－and－white Santa Claus suit!”可知，此处是穿着圣诞老人服装的服务员站在我身后。

故选D。

【15】
句意：他问“快乐圣诞节，“我能帮你拿吗？”。

it它；he他；I我；she她。

根据上文“it was the waiter，but he was dressed in a red－and－white Santa Claus suit!”可知，此处是那位服务员问作者，想吃什么。

故选B。

选择句子补全短文
It may be difficult to start high school. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous. 【1】You are going to school with a group of students of your age. Here are several suggestions for you to follow.
Forget your fear and just talk to someone.
It's easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Don't be afraid to approach (接近) people. 【2】Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible.
【3】
Take part in after-class activities that interest you. Try to make friends in the clubs. If you don't join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club makes you more social.
Stay clean.
No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. 【4】Be respectful (尊重的) of people's differences.
【5】And everyone believes in different things. It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.
A.Join clubs.
B.Starting a new life might make you excited.
C.But don't worry, because you are not alone.
D.Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.
E.You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.
F.Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common.
【答案】
【1】C
【2】F
【3】A
【4】E
【5】D
【解析】
本文是关于新的高中生活的几条建议：忘记恐惧，去和别人交谈；参加社团活动；保持整洁的形象；尊重跟你有不同意见的人。

【1】
根据“Thinking about making new friends might make you
feel nervous.”和“You are going to school with a group of students of your age.”可知，虽然你交新朋友会紧张，但是你会见到一群和你年龄相仿的学生，即前后句表转折，选项C“但是不要担心，因为你不是一个人。

”符合语境，故选C。

【2】
根据“Don't be afraid to approach people.”可知，下一句主要讲述如何去接近人，选项F“介绍你自己，然后用你们的相同点开启一个对话”符合语境，故选F。

【3】
根据“Take part in after-class activities that interest you. Try to make friends in the clubs.”可知这一段主要讲述参加社团的一个建议，选项A“参加社团”符合语境，故选A。

【4】
根据“No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair.”可知，本段主要讲述日常中要保持干净整洁，选项E“无论你穿什么，你都应该让自己看起来干净整洁”符合语境，故选E。

【5】
根据“And everyone believes in different things. It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions…”可知，本段主要讲述每个人都有不一样的看法，选项D“世界上的每个人都有他或她自己的想法。

”符合语境，故选D。

完成句子
我能通过查词典找到生词的意思。

I can find the meaning of the new words by __________________ in a dictionary.
【答案】looking them up
【解析】
句根据中文提示，答题空处填表示“查找”的单词。

look sth up in a dictionary表示“查字典”，因为此处查找的是“new words”，
所以可用代词them来代替，又因by是介词，后跟动名词，故填looking them up。

完成句子
每个人天生具有学习的能力。

Everyone is ________the ability to learn.
【答案】born with
【解析】
中英文进行对比，空格处缺少“天生具有”的翻译。

固定搭配：be born with“天生具有”，故填born with。

完成句子
我想知道这里的人们今天是否会吃粽子。

I __________________ people here will have zongzi today.
【答案】wonder if /whether
【解析】
分析题干可知要翻译的中文是“想知道”，用英文表达是“wonder”。

本题考查宾语从句引导词，中文中“是否”对应的是“if /whether”。

故填wonder if /whether。

完成句子
你最好戴上口罩以便你不会感染病毒。

You'd better wear a mask_________________ you won't be infected with the virus.
【答案】so that
【解析】
分析题干可知要翻译的是“以便”，对应的英文表达是“so that”引导目的状语从句，故填so that。

完成句子
每次我们被要求练习英语口语时，总是以中文结束。

We always ________________ Chinese every time we are told to practice spoken English.
【答案】end up speaking
【解析】
根据汉英对照可知，本题考查end up doing sth“以做某事结束”；说汉语“speak Chinese”，故填end up speaking。

短文填空
I started to learn Chinese a year ago.Now I can talk with Chinese people very 【1】(good).If you want to learn Chinese，I am able to give you some 【2】/ədˈvaɪs/.
【3】(get) a mobile phone.Believe it or not，I learn Chinese with a mobile phone.I have a lot of apps on my phone.These apps help me a lot with my Chinese.
To learn a language，I think the first thing 【4】(be) to learn some easy but important words.Then p【5】a lot.I learn a few words from an app every day.The app teaches me some ways to remember words.
It is not enough to learn pronunciation by learning words.I use another app to listen to Chinese people speaking.Then I speak after them word 【6】word.The app will tell me when I make 【7】mistake.I think pinyin is very important to Chinese learning，【8】the same word can have different pronunciations with different meanings.
【9】(learn) grammar is not easy for me.But Chinese is an analytic(分析型的) language.So it's not that difficult to learn Chinese grammar.With apps like Reading Box and Easy Writing，I study grammar by reading and writing Chinese passages.
【答案】
【1】well
【2】advice
【3】Get
【4】is
【5】practice
【6】by
【7】a
【8】because
【9】Learning
【解析】
这篇短文是关于学习中文的一些建议，利用手机软件来学习中文，先掌握一些简单但重要的单词，听一些中国人的对话进行跟读，通过阅读和写作来学习语法。

【1】
句意：现在我能和中国人很好地交谈了。

此处是副词修饰动词，所给单词good是形容词，好的，此处用副词形式well“好地”，在这里修饰动词“talk ”。

故填well。

【2】
句意：我能给你一些建议。

根据音标提示，advice是不可数名词，建议。

give sb. some advice“给某人一些建议”。

故填advice。

【3】
句意：拿一部手机。

此处是祈使句，动词原形开头，get是动词，得到，拿，注意首字母大写。

故填Get。

【4】
句意：我认为第一件事是学习一些简单但重要的单词。

主语是the first thing，是单数，谓语动词be动词用单数is，故填is。

【5】
句意：然后多练习。

此处是祈使句，动词原形开头，根据上文“I think the first thing ... to learn some easy but important words.”可知，此处是多练习。

practice是动词，练习。

故填practice。

【6】
句意：然后我跟他们一个字一个字地说。

word by word“逐字逐句”。

此处是“一个字一个字地说”。

故填by。

【7】
句意：当我犯错时，应用程序会告诉我。

mistake是可数名词，错误。

mistake首字母发音音素是辅音音素，用不定冠词a，make a mistake“犯错误”。

故填a。

【8】
句意：因为同一个词可以有不同的发音和不同的意思。

根据上文“I think pinyin is very important to Chinese learning”可知，此处和下文之间是因果关系，用连词because“因为”。

故填because。

【9】
句意：学习语法对我来说并不容易。

learn是动词，学习，此处是动名词做主语，注意首字母大写。

故填Learning。

书面表达
随着中国的发展，世界各地掀起了“汉语热”。

作为中国人，我们更应该学好汉语。

请以“My Chinese Learning”为题，根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。

写作提示：
1.要学好汉语的原因；
2.谈谈自己学汉语的经历；
3.介绍1—2种学习汉语的方法。

写作要求：
1.语句通顺，条理清晰，详略得当，书写工整；
2.100词左右，题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。

My Chinese Learning
With the development of China，Chinese is becoming more and more popular.
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【答案】One possible version:
My Chinese Learning
With the development of China，Chinese is becoming more and more popular.As Chinese，it's our duty to learn Chinese well.It helps us to understand Chinese culture better.
Chinese was one of the subjects when I was in a primary school.At first，I was weak in it，and I felt stressed out.My Chinese teacher advised me to read more books.From then on，reading played an important role in my life.I often went to the library which was near my home.I made much more progress in Chinese.I think reading books is a useful way of learning Chinese well.Also，it's necessary to practice writing as often as we can.Only in this way can we become a good Chinese learner.
【解析】
1.题干解题：本文是一篇提纲类作文，以“汉语学习”为话题，结合自己学习汉语的经历进行写作，写作要包含所有的写作提示。

2.写作指导：本文以第一人称为主，时态为一般现在时，写自己经历时应用一般过去时。

注意主谓一致问题；写作时注意分段叙述，第一段开门见山，简述原因；第二段介绍自己学习汉语的经历及学习汉语的方法。

全文保证文章条理清晰，语句通顺，要点全面，句式丰富。