四川省2020高考英语一轮复习题型整合练11含解析9

四川2020高考英语一轮题型整合练（11）
一、阅读理解。

A
Whenl recently revealed to myfriends, colleagues, and family membersthat I would
be moving my family to Israel, the reactions were numerous and varied. Some people said it was an expected thing while others asked: Why now? What will you do?
For me, making the move to Israel is the fulfillment of a dream that has lasted
for my 47 years of life. I have always known that Israel is my home. Over the years
Israel has bee n in my heart, but I have found a nu mber of reas ons to put off making
it my perma nent reside nee: kids, the economy, educati on ...you n ame an excuse, and at some point I have probably used it.
Truthfully, I believe that I was always just a little bit scared. And of course
I still am, with the fear factor that is reported by the press surrounding the Israeli military and economy. However, it has come to the point when I have realized that for over 2 000 years we year ned for this land, and for 47 years I have denied the opport unity to make it my home. I am fin ally ready to fully grasp this opport un ity.
Over the years, I have always loved visit ing Israel. I have traveled there with
myfamily, and enjoyed introducing thousands of travelers to the country. All of these things that I have come to love about Israel as a tourist are because I get to love
myhome. And as far as waiting for the " perfect " condition under which to makealiyah, I believe the time is now!
I have been asked many times if I amnervous about moving to Israel. Before I answer,
I remember that we have overcome the Greeks, the Roma ns, the Russia n killi ngs, Hitler and the Holocaust（大屠杀）,and the armies of seven countries.
Howca n I not feel con fide nt that I, and my family, will overcome any difficulties that may come our way? I amnot worrying, complaining, crying, or fearing as I prepare
to make aliyah. I am proud and excited to say that I amfulfilling a 47-year-old dream; I am going home.
I. What does the author want to say in the passage?
A. His dream is to come true after 47 years.
B. It is a dilemma for him to return to Israel.
C. He didn ' t live a happy life in Israel.
D. It is a latest trend to fulfill every one ' s dream.
2. The author didn ' t return to Israel before because
A. his childre n mai nly held him back
B. he failed to get determ ined
C. he d idn ' t save eno ugh money
D. he hoped to finish his education
3. What does the underlined part " make aliyah " mean in the passage?
A. To return to Israel.
B. To make a decisi on.
C. To live happily.
D. To catch a cha nee.
4.lt can be in ferred from the passage that . _
A. the author will be happy to meet his relatives in Israel
B. Israel is a familiar word but a strange place for the author
C. the Israeli suffered a lot in the history
D. Israel is still a place betwee n war and chaos
【文章大意】本文是一篇讲述个人经历的记叙文。

1. A【解析】主旨大意题。

作者在文中叙述了自己经历了在外流浪的47年后，决定带着家人回到以色列，使自己多年的梦想得以实现的故事，由此可知答案。

1-B【解析】细节理解题。

题目冋作者以前没有回汰色列的原因。

依擔第二段的屋句秤have found a number of reasons to put off makiiig it my permanent residence: kid^ economy, education...you name an excuse aad扯prob used 可知,以前作者没有做岀回以■色列的决定是因为找了种
种借口＞也就是说作者自己没有下定抉心。

3. A【解析】词义猜测题。

通读全文可知，作者带着家人回到以色列的梦想马上就要实现，再
结合画线词后面的"I believe the time is now "以及最后一段中的" as I prepare to make aliyah "可知画线部分指的是回到家乡以色列。

4. C【解析】推理判断题。

依据倒数第二段中的" we have overcome the Greeks, the Roma ns.
the Russia n killi ngs, Hitler and the Holocaust（
大屠杀）..."可知，以色列人在历史上遭受了很多苦难。

（2018 •广东七校联考）Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city? In order to answer this question, we must
first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area.Not all historical buildi ngs are attractive. However, there may be other reas ons
——
for example, economic reasons —why they should be preserved.So, let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people.
What should we do the n if a new buildi ng is n eeded?
In my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older
style. In deed, there are many examples in my own hometow n of Tours where moder n
desig ns have bee n placed very successfully n ext to old buildi ngs. As long as the
building in question is pleasing and does not dominate（影响）its surroundings too much, it ofte n improves the attractive ness of the area.
It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt（破坏）the area they are in, but the same can be said of some old buildi ngs too. Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic areas. I think this is simply because
people are naturally conservative（保守的）and do not like change.
Although we have to respect people ' s feeli ngs as fellow users of the build in gs,
I believe that it is the duty of the architect and pla nner to move things forward. _______________
If we always reproduced what was there before, we would all still be living in caves.
Thus, I would argue aga inst copy ing previous architectural styles and choose someth ing fresh and differe nt, even though that might be the more risky choice.
【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了现代建筑是否应该和古老的历史建筑建在一
起。

1. What does the author say about historical buildings in the first paragraph?
A. Most of them are too expensive to preserve.
B. They are more pleasing than modern buildings.
C. They have nothing to do with the historic feel of an area.
D. Some of them are not attractive.
D 解析：细节理解题。

根据第一段的第三句"Not all historical buildings are
attractive. ”可知，并非所有的历史建筑都有吸引力。

据此可知，一些历史建筑没有吸引力，故D项正确。

2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the author?
A. Some old buildings have spoilt the area they are in.
B. We should reproduce the same old build in gs.
C. Buildings should not dominate their surroundings.
D. No one understands why people speak against new buildings.
A 解析：细节理解题。

根据第三段的第一句"It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt（破坏）the area they are in , but the same can be said of some old buildi ngs too. ”可知，作者认为一些历史建筑破坏了它们所在地区的环境，
所以选A项。

3. By using the words “move things forward ” in the last paragraph, the author
probably means “______ ”.
A. destroy old buildings
B. put things in a different place
C. choose new architectural styles
D. respect people ' s feelings for historical buildings
C 解析：词义猜测题。

根据文章第四段的第二句"If we always reproduced what was there before , we
would all still be living in caves. ”可知，如果我们不改变建筑风
格，我们现在还住在山洞里面；据此可以判断，“move things forward ”的意思是"选择新
的建筑风格”，所以选C o
4. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To explain why people dislike change.
B. To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas.
C. To warn that we could end up living in caves.
D. To admit how new buildings have ruined their surroundings.
B 解析：写作意图题。

通读文章可知，第一段的第一句" Should we allow modern
buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city ?”
为本文主旨句；结合全文可知，本文旨在论证现代建筑可以建在有历史遗迹的地方，所以选
B。

二、七选五。

The Science of Risk-Seek ing
Sometimes we decide that a little unn ecessary dan ger is worth it because whe n we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth taking. 1 Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us. Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work.
The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans. Risk-takers were better at hunting, fight ing, or explori ng. 2 As the quality
of risk-taking was passed from one generation to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adve nture and a tolera nee for risk.
So why aren ' t we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well, even 200,000 years
ago, too much risk-taking could get one killed. A few daring persons survived, though, along with a few stay-i n-the-cave types. As a result, huma ns developed a range of character types that still exists today. So maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate it. 3
No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientists say that your
willi ngn ess to take risks in creases duri ng your tee nage years. 4 To help you do that, your brain in creases your hun ger for new experie nces. Newexperie nces ofte n mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.
5 For the risk-seekers, a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes
active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.
As experts continue to study the scienee of risk- seeking, we ' II continue to
hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool.
A. It all depends on your character.
B. Those are the risks you should jump to take.
C. Being better at those things meant a greater cha nee of survival.
D. Thus, these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest.
E. This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.
F. However, we are not all using the same referenee standard to weigh risks and
rewards.
G. Newbrain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situati on.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，作者讲的是有关冒险的科学的探索方面的内容。

1. F 【解析】选项F 中的"weigh risks and rewards "与上文的" weigh the risk and the
reward "相呼应，故F项符合语境。

2. C 【解析】选项C 中的"Bei ng better at those thin gs "与上文的" were better at
hunting, fighti ng, or explori ng "相呼应，因此选C。

3. A【解析】前文说人们有各种不同的性格，因此你可能喜欢赛车，或者讨厌赛车，故A
项"这完全是由你的性格决定的"符合语境。

4. E 【解析】根据上文的" your willingness...teenage years "及下文的"hunger for
new experiences... "可知E项符合语境。

5. G 【解析】根据空后的" For the risk-seekers...becomes active "可知，此处讲的
是面对紧张的局面时我们的大脑会有不同的反应，故G项符合语境。

三、短文改错。

It was on a warm autumn day that my father and I walk into my new high school. After
registered in the classroom , the volunteer took me to my dormitory. Altogether I had five roommates, two of which arrived later.I got to know my new roommate immediately. Although I was quite unwilling to say “Goodbye” to my father , but he had to leave
to home. I sudde nly realized I had grow n up and that I had to look after me and live
independently.Not until then I know my senior high school life had real begun.
【答案】
me
after ，and live in depe nden tly.Not un til the n myself
life had ' beg un. really
第一处：walk T walked 。

考查动词时态。

根据"It was on a warm autumn day "可知，事情 发生在过去，故用一般过去时。

第二处：registered T registering 。

考查动名词。

after 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词
作宾语，故用动名词形式。

第三处：the T a 。

考查冠词。

volunteer 是可数名词，且第一次在文中出现，故用不定冠词修 饰。

第四处：which T whom 考查定语从句。

分析句子结构可知，应用whom 引导非限定性定语从句， 在从句中作介词of 的宾语，修饰先行词 five roommates 。

第五处：roommate — roommates 考查名词复数。

由上文的"I had five roommates "可知， 室友不止一个，故用复数形式。

第六处：删除but 或将but 改为yet 。

考查连词。

在英语中，although 和but 不能同时出现在 一个句子中，故删除 but 。

也可将but 改为yet 。

补充：此处也可将 Although 删掉，但是语意 上没有修改but 好。

第七处：leave 后的to 改为for 。

考查介词。

leave for 意为"前往"，为固定词组，符合语 境。

第八处：m (r myself 。

考查代词。

与句子主语 I 呼应，应用反身代词，意为“照顾好自己”。

第九处：then 后加did 。

考查倒装句。

not until 置于句首时，常采用部分倒装，即把助动词 放在主语之前。

由时间状语 then 和下文的时态可知，此处用一般过去时，故用
did 。

第十处：real T really 。

考查副词。

修饰动词应用副词，故将
real 改为really 。

It was on a warm autumn day that my father and I
walk wow
into my new high scho °l registered
the After in the classroom ,
volunteer took meto mydormitory. registeri ng a Altogether which I had 仏 roommates ，two of 亦arrived late 「」got to know my new roommate roommates
but A did I know my senior high school real
immediately. Although I was quite un willi ng to say "Goodbye' to my father
四。

书面表达。

下面这幅图片描绘的是一幅反映城市交通堵塞及交通压力问题的场景。

片的理解用英语写一篇短文。

你的短文应包含以下内容：
1描述图中所表达的相关信息;
2•分析此现象的原因；
3•提出你的建议（至少两条）
1•可参用下面文章开头所给提示，有必要地发挥想象。

2•词数120左右。

开头已经写好，不计入总词数。

【参考范文】书面表达请根据你对这幅图
Nowadays, it ' s hard to imagine how often you are a victim of a
traffic jam •
Nowadays, il's hard to imagine how often you are a vktimof traffic jam.
A$ is shown in (be pktuiw the road is crowded with lots of cars and buses. The cars break the traffic rules and don't line up. As a result the can behind carl drive along the roai Many driver^ 亦suffering from the traffic jam ・
There are many reasons for the traflic jam. First of aJL the ninnber of cars has been increasing Uvm expected^ as the economy i$ developings Then, drivers lack the stroog sense of gfHc nils. Also, the road is not wide enough for so many cars.
It is h妙time we took action to deal with the traffic jam. As far as [ am concerned, the govemmcM should improve the traffic system III necessary to set traffic lighu to guide the cars to drive most smoothly. In addition, drivers can prefer the mads which are not crowded. Avoiding the rush time is also a good way. Last but not least following the traffic rules will moke you drive rmwe smoolhly.。