高中英语同位语从句练习题20题答案解析版

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高中英语同位语从句练习题20题答案解析版
1. The news ____ our football team won the game made us excited.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. when
答案解析:C。

同位语从句是用来解释说明前面名词的内容的从句。

在这个句子中,“the news”是抽象名词,后面的从句“our football team won the game”是用来解释“the news”的具体内容,这种情况下要用引导词“that”。

“which”在定语从句中使用;“what”不能引导同位语从句;“when”引导时间状语从句或者在定语从句中表示时间,在这里不符合句子结构和语义,所以选C。

2. There is a possibility ____ we will have to do the work again.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. whether
答案解析:C。

“possibility”是抽象名词,后面的从句“we will have to do the work again”是对“possibility”内容的解释说明,属于同位语从句,这种情况用“that”引导。

“which”用于定语从句;“what”不能引导同位语从句;“whether”表示“是否”,在这里语义不符,所以答案是C。

3. I have no idea ____ he will come back.
B. when
C. what
D. that
答案解析:B。

“idea”是抽象名词,后面的从句“he will come back”是对“idea”内容的补充说明,是同位语从句。

这里需要一个表示时间的引导词,因为是说不知道他什么时候回来,“which”用于定语从句;“what”不能引导同位语从句;“that”在这里语义不通,所以选择“when”。

4. The fact ____ he didn't pass the exam disappointed his parents.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. when
答案解析:B。

“the fact”是抽象名词,后面的从句“he didn't pass the exam”是解释“the fact”的内容,是同位语从句,用“that”引导。

“which”用于定语从句;“what”不能引导同位语从句;“when”不符合句子语义,所以答案为B。

5. The question ____ should be responsible for the accident has not been settled yet.
A. which
B. who
C. what
答案解析:B。

“question”是抽象名词,后面的从句“should be responsible for the accident”是对“question”内容的解释,是同位语从句。

这里是问谁应该对事故负责,需要一个表示人的引导词,“which”用于定语从句;“what”不能引导同位语从句;“that”语义不符,所以选择“who”。

6. We are all excited at the news ____ our class won the first prize in the school competition.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. when
答案解析:B。

“news”是抽象名词,后面的从句“our class won the first prize in the school competition”是对“news”内容的解释,是同位语从句,用“that”引导。

“which”用于定语从句;“what”不能引导同位语从句;“when”不符合句子语义,所以答案是B。

7. She expressed the hope ____ she would come and visit China again.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. when
答案解析:B。

“hope”是抽象名词,后面的从句“she would come
and visit China again”是对“hope”内容的解释,是同位语从句,用“that”引导。

“which”用于定语从句;“what”不能引导同位语从句;“when”不符合句子语义,所以答案为B。

8. The rumor ____ there will be a big earthquake soon spread all over the town.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. when
答案解析:B。

“rumor”是抽象名词,后面的从句“there will be a big earthquake soon”是对“rumor”内容的解释,是同位语从句,用“that”引导。

“which”用于定语从句;“what”不能引导同位语从句;“when”不符合句子语义,所以答案是B。

9. The report ____ some new stars will be discovered in the near future has not been confirmed.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. when
答案解析:B。

“report”是抽象名词,后面的从句“some new stars will be discovered in the near future”是对“report”内容的解释,是同位语从句,用“that”引导。

“which”用于定语从句;“what”不能引导同位
语从句;“when”不符合句子语义,所以答案为B。

10. I have a feeling ____ something strange is going to happen.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. when
答案解析:B。

“feeling”是抽象名词,后面的从句“something strange is going to happen”是对“feeling”内容的解释,是同位语从句,用“that”引导。

“which”用于定语从句;“what”不能引导同位语从句;“when”不符合句子语义,所以答案为B。

11. The fact ______ he once failed in the exam is not the excuse for his present laziness.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. when
答案:B。

解析:这是一个同位语从句。

同位语从句是用来解释说明前面名词的内容。

在这个句子中,“the fact”是抽象名词,后面的“he once failed in the exam”是对“the fact”内容的解释说明,这种情况下要用“that”引导同位语从句。

选项A“which”如果引导从句,在从句中充当成分,而这里不需要,所以A错误。

选项C“what”不能引导同位语从句,所以C错误。

选项D“when”引导时间状语从句或者定语从
句,这里不符合要求,所以D错误。

12. I have no idea ______ he will come back.
A. when
B. that
C. what
D. which
答案:A。

解析:这是同位语从句。

“I have no idea”表示“我不知道”,后面的从句“he will come back”缺少时间状语,“when”引导同位语从句补充说明“idea”的内容,表示“他什么时候回来”。

选项B“that”引导同位语从句时,从句是对前面名词内容的完整解释,这里从句缺少时间概念,所以B错误。

选项C“what”不能引导这种同位语从句,C错误。

选项D“which”引导从句时在句中充当成分,这里不需要,所以D错误。

13. There is a question ______ we should ask for help.
A. if
B. whether
C. which
D. what
答案:B。

解析:这是同位语从句。

“question”是抽象名词,后面的从句解释“question”的内容。

“whether”引导同位语从句,表示“是否”,在这里表示“我们是否应该寻求帮助”这个问题。

选项A“if”不能引导同位语从句,所以A错误。

选项C“which”引导从句时在句中充当成
分,这里不需要,所以C错误。

选项D“what”不能引导同位语从句,所以D错误。

14. The news ______ our team has won the game makes us excited.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. when
答案:B。

解析:这是同位语从句。

“the news”是抽象名词,“our team has won the game”是对“the news”内容的解释说明,要用“that”引导。

选项A“which”引导定语从句时在从句中充当成分,这里不是定语从句,所以A错误。

选项C“what”不能引导同位语从句,所以C错误。

选项D“when”引导时间相关从句,这里不符合,所以D错误。

15. She made a promise ______ she would give me a present on my birthday.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. when
答案:B。

解析:这是同位语从句。

“promise”是抽象名词,后面的“she would give me a present on my birthday”是对“promise”内容的解释说明,用“that”引导。

选项A“which”引导定语从句等从句且在从句中充当成分,这里不是,所以A错误。

选项C“what”不能引导同位语
从句,所以C错误。

选项D“when”引导时间相关从句,这里不符合,所以D错误。

16. The problem ______ they are facing now is how to get enough money.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. when
答案:A。

解析:这是定语从句。

“problem”是先行词,“they are facing now”是定语从句,“which”在定语从句中充当宾语,表示他们现在面临的问题。

如果这里看成同位语从句,从句应该是对“problem”内容的解释说明,而这里是在描述问题的具体情况,不是解释内容,所以B错误。

选项C“what”不能引导这两种从句,所以C错误。

选项D“when”引导时间相关从句,这里不符合,所以D错误。

17. We are discussing the question ______ who should be sent to help them.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. whether
答案:B。

解析:这是同位语从句。

“question”是抽象名词,“who should be sent to help them”是对“question”内容的解释说明,用“that”引
导。

选项A“which”引导从句时在句中充当成分,这里不需要,所以A 错误。

选项C“what”不能引导同位语从句,所以C错误。

选项D“whether”表示是否,这里不符合句子意思,所以D错误。

18. I have a doubt ______ this method will work well.
A. which
B. that
C. whether
D. what
答案:C。

解析:这是同位语从句。

“doubt”是抽象名词,当表示“怀疑是否”时,同位语从句用“whether”引导,表示“我怀疑这个方法是否会有效”。

选项A“which”引导从句时在句中充当成分,这里不需要,所以A错误。

选项B“that”在这种表示怀疑的句子中不适用,所以B错误。

选项D“what”不能引导同位语从句,所以D错误。

19. The hope ______ he may come to see me soon makes me happy.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. when
答案:B。

解析:这是同位语从句。

“hope”是抽象名词,“he may come to see me soon”是对“hope”内容的解释说明,用“that”引导。

选项A“which”引导从句时在句中充当成分,这里不需要,所以A错误。

选项C“what”不能引导同位语从句,所以C错误。

选项D“when”引导时
间相关从句,这里不符合,所以D错误。

20. His suggestion ______ we should have a party this weekend sounds great.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. when
答案:B。

解析:这是同位语从句。

“suggestion”是抽象名词,“we should have a party this weekend”是对“suggestion”内容的解释说明,用“that”引导。

选项A“which”引导从句时在句中充当成分,这里不需要,所以A错误。

选项C“what”不能引导同位语从句,所以C错误。

选项D“when”引导时间相关从句,这里不符合,所以D错误。

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