2021版高考英语一轮复习(浙江用B版)课件：专题六 并列连词和复合句

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11.(2015北京,24)Opposite is St.Paul's Church,
you can hear some lovely music.
答案 where 句意:你们在对面的圣保罗教堂能听到一些动听的音乐。先行词为St.Paul's
Church,将先行词代入定语从句后为:You can hear some lovely music in St.Paul's Church.由此
2.(2018天津,2)Kate,
sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work
in Australia.
答案 whose 句意:凯特去澳大利亚工作了。上大学期间我和她妹妹住同一房间。本题考 查定语从句。先行词为Kate,将先行词代入定语从句后为:I shared a room with Kate's sister when we were at college.由此可见,关系词在定语从句中作定语,先行词指“人”,故填关系代 词whose。
答案 whose 句意:我隔壁住着一对夫妻,他们的孩子经常制造很多噪音。先行词为a couple, 将先行词代入定语从句后为:The couple's children often make a lot of noise.由此可见,关系词 在定语从句中作定语,故答案为whose。
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purposes is to
relieve worldwide starvation. 答案 whose 句意:1963年,联合国成立了世界粮食计划署,它的目标之一是减缓全球范围的 饥荒。本题考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词是the World Food Programme,与定语从句中的 purposes是所属关系,即the World Food Programme's purposes,故填whose。
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3.(2018江苏,23)Self-driving is an area
China and the rest of the world are on the same start-
ing line.
答案 where 句意:无人驾驶是一个中国和世界其他国家处于同一个起跑线上的领域。考查 定语从句。设空处引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词an area。将先行词代入定语从句后为China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line in the area. 由此可知先行词与表地点的介 词in一起在定语从句中作地点状语,所以要用关系副词where。
19.(2015浙江,19)Creating an atmosphere
employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.
答案 where 句意:创造出让员工感觉到自己就是团队一员的一种氛围是极大的挑战。本题 考查定语从句。先行词为atmosphere,将先行词代入定语从句后为:In the atmosphere employees feel part of a team.关系词在定语从句中充当地点状语,故用where。
4.(2017北京,31)The little problems
we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for
great inventions.
答案 that/which 句意:我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题有可能成为伟大发明的灵感。本题
考查定语从句。题干中,The little problems是先行词,且指物,
we meet in our daily lives
是定语从句,从句中缺少宾语,因此用that/which引导定语从句。
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5.(2017天津,9)My eldest son,
work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the
20.(2014天津,12)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,each of
uses it
differently.
答案 which 句意:英语是一种被好几种不同的文化都使用的语言,而且每一种文化使用它 的方式也不同。前后两部分之间既没有并列连词也没有从属连词,故后面部分应为定语从句, 又因为先行词是cultures,且关系词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语,所以填which。
可知关系词在从句中作地点状语,故用where。
12.(2015江苏,21)The number of smokers,
is reported,has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
答案 as 句意:正如报道的那样,吸烟的人数仅在一年内就已经减少了百分之十七。本题考 查非限制性定语从句。先行词为整个主句的内容,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故填as。as is reported正如报道的那样。
shows that more and more
people all over the world want to learn about China.
答案 which 句意:《今日中国》吸引了世界各地的读者,这表明世界上越来越多的人想了 解中国。本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为设空处前的一句话,关系词在定语从句中作 主语,故答案为which。
10.(2016江苏,23)Many young people, most of
were well-educated, headed for remote re-
gions to chase their dreams.
答案 whom 句意:很多年轻人都去了偏远地区追求自己的梦想,他们中大部分都受过良好 的教育。先行词为young people,指人,将先行词代入定语从句后为:Most of the young people were well-educated.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语,故答案为whom。
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18.(2015四川,3)The books on the desk,
covers are shiny,are prizes for us.
答案 whose 句意:桌上那些封面闪闪发亮的书是我们的奖品。本题考查定语从句。先行 词为The books,与从句中的covers为所属关系,故答案为whose。
13.(2015天津,15)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere
his em-
ployees enjoy their work.
答案 where 句意:该公司的老板在努力营造一种轻松的氛围,在这种氛围中,他的员工们可 以享受工作的乐趣。先行词为atmosphere,将先行词代入定语从句后为:His employees enjoy their work in the easy atmosphere.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,故答案为where。
9.(2016天津,9)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week,
the weather may be
better.
答案 when 句意:我们将把在公园的野餐推迟到下周,届时天气可能会更好。先行词为next week,将先行词代入定语从句后为:The weather may be better next week.由此可见,关系词在定 语从句中作时间状语,故答案为when。
词代入定语从句后为:School education depends upon the fundamental skill.由此可见关系词在
定语从句中作介词upon的宾语;本句中介词upon已被提前,故答案为which。
15.(2015福建,34)China Today attracts a worldwide readership,
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7.(2016浙江,11)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none
of
has been proved.
答案 which 句意:就人类为什么哭出眼泪科学家提出了许多理论,但没有一项理论得到过
17.(2015陕西,15)As the smallest child of his family,Alex is always longing for the time
he
should be able to be independent.
答案 when 句意:作为家里最小的孩子,Alex总是期盼着他能够独立的时候。先行词为time, 将先行词代入定语从句后为:He should be able to be independent at the time.由此可见关系词在 定语从句中作时间状语,故答案为when。
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14.(2015安徽,28)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon
school educa-
tion depends.
答案 which 句意:一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。先行词为skill,将先行
moment.
答案 whose 句意:我的大儿子现在在纽约,他的工作让他走遍世界各地。设空处引导的定 语从句修饰先行词son,设空处在句中作定语修饰work,所以要用关系代词whose。
6.(2017江苏,28)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of
答案 which 句意:这真是一个令人愉快的地方,它看上去和100年前的样子一样,有蜿蜒的街 道和漂亮的村舍。本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为place,将先行词代入定语从句后为: The place looks the same as...。由此可见关系词在定语从句中作主语且指“事物”,故用 which。
证明。先行词为theories,将先行词代入定语从句后为:None of the theories has been proved.由
此可见先行词(指 “物”)在定语从句中作介词of的宾语,故答案为which。
8.(2016北京,22)I live next door to a couple
children often make a lot of noise.
考点二 定语从句
1.(2018北京,5)She and her family bicycle to work,
helps them keep fit.
答案 which 句意:她和家人都骑自行车上班,这有助于他们保持健康。本题考查定语从 句。根据题干可知,从句修饰的是前面的整句话,“她和家人骑自行车上班”这件事充当了定 语从句中的主语成分,且此定语从句前出现逗号,是非限制性定语从句,所以用which引导。
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16.(2015湖南,29)It is a truly delightful place,
looks the same as it must have done 100 years
ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.
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21.(2014山东,10)A company
profits from home markets are declining may seek opportuni-
ties abroad.

答案 whose 句意:从国内市场得到的利润正在下降的公司可能去国外寻找机会。本题考 查定语从句。先行词为company,将先行词代入定语从句后为:The company's profits from home markets are declining.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作定语,故填whose。