高中英语定语从句完形填空题30题答案解析版

高中英语定语从句完形填空题30题答案解析版
1
There is a beautiful park in our city. The park ___1___ people like to visit on weekends is full of colorful flowers and tall trees. In the park, there is a small lake ___2___ the water is so clear that you can see the fish swimming. There are also benches ___3___ people can sit and enjoy the scenery. The park is a place ___4___ many families come to have picnics. It is also a place ___5___ friends can meet and chat.
1. A. which B. that C. where D. when
答案：A/B。

先行词是park，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词which/that 都可以。

where 是关系副词，在从句中作地点状语；when 是关系副词，在从句中作时间状语。

2. A. which B. that C. whose D. where
答案：D。

先行词是lake，在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词where 引导。

which/that 在从句中作主语或宾语；whose 在从句中作定语。

3. A. which B. that C. where D. when
答案：C。

先行词是benches，在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词where 引导。

which/that 在从句中作主语或宾语；when 是关系副词，在从句中作时间状语。

4. A. which B. that C. where D. when
答案：C。

先行词是place，在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词where 引导。

which/that 在从句中作主语或宾语；when 是关系副词，在从句中作时间状语。

5. A. which B. that C. where D. when
答案：C。

先行词是place，在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词where 引导。

which/that 在从句中作主语或宾语；when 是关系副词，在从句中作时间状语。

2
There is a small town where people live a peaceful life. The town has a beautiful park ___6___ is full of colorful flowers. In the park, there is a bench ___7___ people often sit and enjoy the scenery. Near the park, there is a library ___8___ has a large collection of books. The library is a favorite place for students ___9___ love reading. There is also a café ___10___ serves delicious coffee.
6. A. which B. who C. where D. when
答案：A。

先行词是park，在定语从句中作主语，所以用which。

who 用于指人；where 用于表示地点，在从句中作状语；when 用于表示时间，在从句中作状语。

7. A. which B. who C. where D. when
答案：C。

先行词是bench，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where。

which 用于指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who 用于指人；when 用于表示时间，在从句中作状语。

8. A. which B. who C. where D. when
答案：A。

先行词是library，在定语从句中作主语，所以用which。

who 用于指人；where 用于表示地点，在从句中作状语；when 用于表示时间，在从句中作状语。

9. A. which B. who C. where D. when
答案：B。

先行词是students，在定语从句中作主语，所以用who。

which 用于指物；where 用于表示地点，在从句中作状语；when 用于表示时间，在从句中作状语。

10. A. which B. who C. where D. when
答案：A。

先行词是café，在定语从句中作主语，所以用which。

who 用于指人；where 用于表示地点，在从句中作状语；when 用于表示时间，在从句中作状语。

3
Technology is advancing at an astonishing pace. It has brought about significant changes in our lives. The devices that we use every day are becoming more and more intelligent. Smartphones, for example, have become an essential part of our lives. They are not only used for communication but also for entertainment and work. The apps on our smartphones are developed by talented programmers ___11___ skills are highly valued.
11. A. whose B. who C. which D. that
答案：A。

解析：先行词是programmers，指人，且后面的skills
与programmers 是所属关系，即“程序员的技能”，所以用关系代词whose。

who 指人，但在这个句子中不能表示所属关系；which 和that 通常指物，不符合此处语境。

The development of technology has also led to the emergence of new industries. The companies ___12___ are at the forefront of these industries are constantly innovating. They are investing heavily in research and development to stay ahead of the competition.
12. A. that B. which C. who D. whose
答案：A/B。

解析：先行词是companies，指物，关系代词that 和which 都可以引导定语从句修饰物。

who 指人，不符合；whose 表示所属关系，这里不合适。

Technology has made it possible for us to access information easily. We can search for anything we want on the internet. The websites ___13___ provide accurate and useful information are very popular.
13. A. that B. which C. who D. whose
答案：A/B。

解析：先行词是websites，指物，that 和which 可以引导定语从句修饰物。

who 指人；whose 表示所属关系，这里不适用。

The use of artificial intelligence is becoming more widespread. The systems ___14___ use artificial intelligence are able to perform complex tasks.
14. A. that B. which C. who D. whose
答案：A/B。

解析：先行词是systems，指物，that 和which 可以引导定语从句修饰物。

who 指人；whose 表示所属关系，这里不合适。

The future of technology looks very promising. The innovations ___15___ we can expect in the coming years will change our lives even more.
15. A. that B. which C. who D. whose
答案：A/B。

解析：先行词是innovations，指物，that 和which 可以引导定语从句修饰物。

who 指人；whose 表示所属关系，这里不适用。

4
Steve Jobs is one of the most influential figures in the history of technology. He was a visionary entrepreneur ___ led Apple to become a global powerhouse. Jobs was known for his passion for innovation and design. He had a unique ability to anticipate the needs of consumers and create products ___ changed the way people live, work, and communicate.
His leadership style was often described as demanding and uncompromising. However, it was this drive and determination ___ made him so successful. Jobs was not afraid to take risks and push the boundaries of what was possible.
He believed in simplicity and elegance in design. The products he created were not only functional but also beautiful. This attention to detail
was one of the qualities ___ set him apart from other leaders in the industry.
16. He was a visionary entrepreneur ___ led Apple to become a global powerhouse.
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. whose
答案：A。

先行词是entrepreneur（人），在定语从句中作主语，所以用who。

B 选项which 用于先行词是物的情况；C 选项that 可指人或物，但在本句中不如who 更合适；D 选项whose 表示所属关系。

17. He had a unique ability to anticipate the needs of consumers and create products ___ changed the way people live, work, and communicate.
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. where
答案：B、C。

先行词是products（物），在定语从句中作主语，所以用which 或that。

A 选项who 用于先行词是人；D 选项where 用于先行词是地点且在从句中作状语。

18. However, it was this drive and determination ___ made him so successful.
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. whose
答案：C。

先行词是drive and determination（物），在强调句it was...that...结构中，所以用that。

A 选项who 用于先行词是人；B 选项which 可用于定语从句但在强调句中不合适；D 选项whose 表示所属关系。

19. This attention to detail was one of the qualities ___ set him apart from other leaders in the industry.
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. whose
答案：B、C。

先行词是qualities（物），在定语从句中作主语，所以用which 或that。

A 选项who 用于先行词是人；D 选项whose 表示所属关系。

5
In Chinese culture, there are many traditional festivals which are celebrated with great enthusiasm. The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals that people look forward to every year. During the Spring Festival, families get together and enjoy delicious food. There are
also many customs and traditions associated with this festival. For example, people paste red couplets on their doors, which symbolize good luck and happiness. Another important festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival, when people admire the full moon and eat mooncakes. The mooncakes are often given as gifts to relatives and friends. There are different kinds of mooncakes, some of which are filled with lotus seed paste or red bean paste.
21. The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals ___ people look forward to every year.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. whom
答案：A。

当先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that。

这里先行词是festivals，且被最高级the most important 修饰，所以只能用that。

22. There are many customs and traditions associated with this festival, ___ symbolize good luck and happiness.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. whom
答案：A。

这里先行词是customs and traditions，是非人物的事物，
且在从句中作主语，所以用which。

23. Another important festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival, ___ people admire the full moon and eat mooncakes.
A. when
B. where
C. which
D. that
答案：A。

先行词是the Mid-Autumn Festival，在从句中作时间状语，所以用when。

24. There are different kinds of mooncakes, some of ___ are filled with lotus seed paste or red bean paste.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. whom
答案：A。

先行词是mooncakes，且在从句中作介词of 的宾语，这里只能用which。

25. The mooncakes are often given as gifts to relatives and friends, ___ are very popular during the festival.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. whom
答案：A。

先行词是mooncakes，是非人物的事物，且在从句中作主语，所以用which。

6
We live in a world where environmental issues are becoming increasingly important. The earth is our home, and it is our responsibility to protect it. There are many ways we can do this, such as reducing waste, conserving energy, and planting trees.
The efforts of those who are dedicated to environmental protection are truly inspiring. People ___26___ are passionate about saving the planet are making a significant difference. They are working hard to raise awareness and encourage others to join in.
The beauty of nature is something that we should all cherish. The mountains, rivers, and forests that surround us are a precious gift. Those places ___27___ are untouched by human activities are especially valuable.
We must also be mindful of our consumption habits. Products ___28___ are made from sustainable materials are a better choice. By choosing such products, we can help reduce the negative impact on the environment.
Moreover, education plays a crucial role in promoting environmental awareness. Schools and universities are places ___29___ students can learn about the importance of protecting the environment.
Finally, let us all work together to create a sustainable future. We are the ones ___30___ can make a difference.
26. A. who B. which C. that D. whose
答案：A。

先行词是people，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用who。

B 选项which 用于先行词是物时；C 选项that 也可指人，但在很多情况下可以和who 互换，此处优先用who；D 选项whose 表示所属关系。

在环保主题中，这里强调的是那些热爱拯救地球的人，用who 引导定语从句更能准确地描述这些人的身份。

27. A. which B. that C. where D. when
答案：A/B。

先行词是places，在定语从句中作主语，所以用which 或that。

C 选项where 在定语从句中作地点状语；D 选项when 在定语从句中作时间状语。

在环保主题中，这里描述的是那些未被人类活动破坏的地方，用which 或that 引导定语从句能明确指出这些地方的性质。

28. A. which B. that C. what D. who
答案：A/B。

先行词是products，指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用which 或that。

C 选项what 不能引导定语从句；D 选项who 用于先行词是人时。

在环保主题中，强调由可持续材料制成的产品，用which 或that 引导定语从句能准确地限定产品的范围。

29. A. which B. that C. where D. when
答案：C。

先行词是places（schools and universities），在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where。

A 选项which 和B 选项that 在
定语从句中作主语或宾语；D 选项when 在定语从句中作时间状语。

在环保主题中，学校和大学是学生们学习环保重要性的地方，用where 引导定语从句能准确地表达这个场所的作用。

30. A. who B. which C. that D. whose
答案：A。

先行词是ones（指people），在定语从句中作主语，所以用who。

B 选项which 用于先行词是物时；C 选项that 也可指人，但在很多情况下可以和who 互换，此处优先用who；D 选项whose 表示所属关系。

在环保主题中，强调我们是能够做出改变的人，用who 引导定语从句更能准确地描述我们的身份。