全国六年级小学英语小升初带答案解析

全国六年级小学英语小升初
班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________
一、填空题
1.按要求写单词。

(10分)
（1）heavy（反义词）
（2）health（形容词）
（3）cheap（反义词）
（4）swim（过去式）
（5）fly（过去式）
（6）study（第三人称单数）
（7）can not（缩写形式）
（8）run（现在分词）
（9）watch（第三人称单数）
（10）child（复数）
2.根据提示，填入句中所缺的单词。

(5分)
（1）It often (snow）here in winter.
（2）is going to see
（3）I (meet）her just now.
（4）No.7 bus （车站）is in front of our school.
（5）Please turn left at the (two）crossing.
3.用所给单词的适当形式填空。

(5分)
（1）He can help me (mend）the bike.
（2）One of the children (fly）a kite now.
（3）Let Li Lei (clean）the classroom.
（4）It's six. It's time (read）English.
（5）Look! Are they (eat）apples?
二、选择题
1.找出每组单词中不同类的选项。

(5分)
（1）A. pencil B. pear C.ruler D.pen
（2）A. sad B. present C.excited D.happy
（3）A. shoe B. head C.hand D.arm
（4）A. ate B. went C.flew D.swim
（5）A. monkey B.tiger C.kitchen D.giraffe
2.The man blue is his brother.
A．with B．in C．on
3.- is this book?
-Kate's.
A. Who B．Whose C．Where
4.The visitors London next month.
A. went to
B.is going to
C.are going to
5.I can speak English my mother.
A. better as
B.better than
C.good as
6.Who do you write to?
A．want B．want to C．to
7.—Where you just now?
—I at the library.
A. was; were
B. are; was
C. were; was
8.It's time listen the music.
A. to; /
B. for; to
C. to ; to
9.________give the ball to him. Give it to________.
A. Not; her
B. Don't; her
C. Don't; he
10.-What _________ you usually on Sundays?
-I watch TV. But last Sunday I _________to the park with my friends.
A. did ; do ; does
B. do ; do; went
C. do; do ; want
11.- is the shopping center? -About two kilometers away.
A. How far
B. How many
C. How
三、句型转换
1.句型转换。

(5分)
（1）They are looking for the bag.（对画线部分提问）
they looking for?
（2）I can speak English.（改成一般疑问句）
speak English?
（3）She buys some food in the supermarket.（改成否定句）
She any food in the supermarket.
（4）Do you like growing flowers?（作否定回答）
（5）my, with, will, make, model, classmates, on，I, planes, Sunday. (连词成句 )
2.按要求改写句子。

(5分)
（1）We like coffee.（用tea改成选择疑问句）
（2）I’m ten years old.Danny is nine years old.（改成比较句）
（3）Do you want any pencils or pens?（用pens回答）
（4）That is a wolf.（改成复数句）
（5）She often washes her clothes.（改成一般疑问句）
四、阅读理解
1.阅读短文，选择正确答案。

It's warm in spring. The trees turn green and the flowers start to grow. I often go rowing in the park. In summer, the weather is very hot and it often rains. I often go swimming with my friends. In autumn, the days get shorter and the nights get longer. It's often sunny, but not too hot. I like winter best. In winter, the days are short and the nights are long. It's not very cold. I often go jogging after school.
（1）What's the weather like in spring?
A. Sunny.
B. Warm.
C. Hot.
（2）Does it often rain in summer?
A. Yes,it does.
B. No,it doesn't.
C. I don't know.
（3）What does the writer often do in summer?
A. Go rowing.
B. Go jogging.
C. Go swimming.
（4）When do the days get shorter and the nights get longer?
A. In spring.
B. In summer.
C. In autumn.
（5）Which season does the writer like best?
A. Summer.
B. Autumn.
C. Winter.
2.阅读短文，判断正误，用“√”或“×”表示。

Tom is seven. He goes to school every day. The school is near his home. So he goes there on foot and comes back home on time (准时). But today he is late. His mother asks him,“Why are you late to-day? ""Because my teacher asked us a question in class,and nobody could answer it, but me. ""It's good to answer the teacher's questions. "”But th e question was’Who put the ink(墨水）on my chair?' "
（1）Tom lives near his school.
（2）He goes to school and comes back home by bike every day.
（3）Today Tom went to school late.
（4）Tom put some ink on the teacher's chair.
（5）The boy is very naughty(调皮).
五、书面表达
以“My Bedroom’’为题，写一篇小短文。

(30 分)
要求：①要写出卧室内的主要物品。

②条理清楚，语句通顺，标点正确，书写规范。

③不少于50个单词
全国六年级小学英语小升初答案及解析
一、填空题
1.按要求写单词。

(10分)
（1）heavy（反义词）
（2）health（形容词）
（3）cheap（反义词）
（4）swim（过去式）
（5）fly（过去式）
（6）study（第三人称单数）
（7）can not（缩写形式）
（8）run（现在分词）
（9）watch（第三人称单数）
（10）child（复数）
【答案】（1）light
（2）healthy
（3）expensive
（4）Swam
（5）flew
（6）studies
（7）can't
（8）running
（9）Watches
（10）children
【解析】（1）词意：重的。

反义词为轻的light,故答案填 light
（2）词意：健康。

形容词是健康的 healthy故答案填 healthy
（3）词意：便宜的。

反义词是贵重的 expensive 故答案填expensive
（4）词意：游泳。

过去式把i变为a所以是swam 故答案填swam
（5）词意：飞翔。

过去式为特殊形式是flew.
（6）词意：学习。

单数第三人称把y改写为i加es，为studies.
（7）词意：不能。

缩写形式为can't 故答案填 can't
（8）词意：奔跑。

现在分词双写n加ing 是 running 故答案填 running
（9）词意：观看。

单数第三人称以ch结尾加es 为 watches故答案填 watches
（10）词意：孩子。

复数为特殊变法是 children 故答案填children
2.根据提示，填入句中所缺的单词。

(5分)
（1）It often (snow）here in winter.
（2）is going to see
（3）I (meet）her just now.
（4）No.7 bus （车站）is in front of our school.
（5）Please turn left at the (two）crossing.
【答案】（1）snows
（2）is going to see
（3）met
（4）Stop
（5）second
【解析】（1）由时间状语“in winter”可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词
后应加s ,故为snows.
（2）由时间状语“next week”可知，该句为一般将来时，一般将来时由“be going to
+动词原形”构成，故为is going to see.
（3）由短语“just now”可知为过去时间，该句应为一般过去时，动词应为过去式，meet—met，
（4）stop在这作名词，意为车站。

（5）由句意可知，“在第二个十字路口向左拐“，应用序数词，two-second
规律总结：
如要填动词，首先确定时态，然后看是v+ing,v+或是v+ed等形式。

如是名词变复数，就想到在名词后加s或es.
如是数词，就想到它对应的序数词。

3.用所给单词的适当形式填空。

(5分)
（1）He can help me (mend）the bike.
（2）One of the children (fly）a kite now.
（3）Let Li Lei (clean）the classroom.
（4）It's six. It's time (read）English.
（5）Look! Are they (eat）apples?
【答案】（1）mend
（2）is flying
（3）clean
（4）read
（5）eating
【解析】（1）help后可接动词原形。

（2）该句为现在进行时，真正的主语one为单数，故为is flying
（3）let 后应接动词原形，故为clean.
（4）句式为It is time to……,to后应接动词原形，故为read.
（5）由look可知，该句为现在进行时，故动词应为eating形式。

规律总结：所空的词有时要看它和前后词之间的关系，此大题所空部分都属前面词的制约，所以前面词的用法决定所空部分词的形式，1小题动词help 后要接原形，故为mend.
二、选择题
1.找出每组单词中不同类的选项。

(5分)
（1）A. pencil B. pear C.ruler D.pen
（2）A. sad B. present C.excited D.happy
（3）A. shoe B. head C.hand D.arm
（4）A. ate B. went C.flew D.swim
（5）A. monkey B.tiger C.kitchen D.giraffe
【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）D （5）C
【解析】（1）A、C、D为文具类名称词，B为水果名称词，B不属于同类，选B.
（2）A、C、D为文具类名称词，B为名词，B不属于同类，选B.
（3）B,C,D 为身体部位名词，A为物品名词，A不属于同类，故为A.
（4）A,B,C为动词过去式，D为动词原形，D不属于同类，故为D
（5）A,B,D为动物名称词，C为居所名称词，C不属于同类，故为C
2.The man blue is his brother.
A．with B．in C．on
【答案】B
【解析】介词in+颜色，意为“穿着某种颜色的衣服“，作后置定语，修饰前面的名词，
故为B
3.- is this book?
-Kate's.
A. Who B．Whose C．Where
【答案】B
【解析】由答句Kate’s可知，问的是这是谁的书，该句疑问词whose="whose" book
规律总结：疑问词whose的用法：
Whose是who的所有格形式，意为“谁的”，whose在句中可作表语、定语等。

如：
Whose is that computer? 那台电脑是谁的？Whose sweaters are these? 这些是谁的毛衣？
4.The visitors London next month.
A. went to
B.is going to
C.are going to
【答案】C
【解析】由时间状语“next month”可知为将来时间，该句应为一般将来时，一般将来时的句式为”be going to +动词原形”主语为复数,故为are going to
5.I can speak English my mother.
A. better as
B.better than
C.good as
【答案】B
【解析】把我和哥哥进行比较，如是原级比较，应为“as+形容词原形+as”,比较级为：形容词+er+than,故为B 。

6.Who do you write to?
A．want B．want to C．to
【答案】B
【解析】want 后应接动词不定式want to do ,故为B.
规律总结：动词want的用法：
表示主观上的“ 想要”“希望”，后接名词或动词不定式，如：
I want an apple. 我想要个苹果。

She wants to go hiking.她想去远足。

7.—Where you just now?
—I at the library.
A. was; were
B. are; was
C. were; was
【答案】C
【解析】由短语“just now”可知为过去时间，该句应为一般过去时，动词应为过去式，am/is—was，are—were，故为C.
8.It's time listen the music.
A. to; /
B. for; to
C. to ; to
【答案】C
【解析】listen为动词，前面需用不定式to, listen为不及物动词，后面不接宾语，listen to为及物动词，后面可接宾语。

规律总结：Listen 和listen to的用法：
listen 是不及物动词，后接宾语时要加to，没有宾语时不用to ，如
He often listens to music.他经常听音乐
Listen! What can you hear? 听！你能听到什么？
9.________give the ball to him. Give it to________.
A. Not; her
B. Don't; her
C. Don't; he
【答案】B
【解析】动词开头的句子变否定句，直接在动词前加don’t,动词give 后代词作宾语，需用代词的宾格，C中的he 为主格，故选B.
规律总结：祁使句的否定句和人称代词：
一般说来，祈使句的否定是在祈使句首加Don’t。

人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语，往往用在动词或介词后面。

如：
Peter is sitting behind me.彼特正坐在我后面。

Give the orange to her.把这个桔子给她。

10.-What _________ you usually on Sundays?
-I watch TV. But last Sunday I _________to the park with my friends.
A. did ; do ; does
B. do ; do; went
C. do; do ; want
【答案】B
【解析】由问句标志词usually可知，该句应为一般现在时，谓语为行为动词，且主语为第二人称，需借助于助动词did ,然后接动词原形。

由last Sunday可知，答句应为一般过去时，动词应用过去式而A.的动词为三单，C的动词为原形，排斥A,C,故选B.
规律总结：
一般现在时的用法：
表示经常性，习惯性的动作或存在的状态，通常与副词sometimes ,usually ,always ,everyday (year, month)等时间状语连用，如：
They always swim in summer.他们总是夏天游泳。

Does she often eat apples? 她经常吃苹果吗?
11.- is the shopping center? -About two kilometers away.
A. How far
B. How many
C. How
【答案】A
【解析】由答句可知，问距离，A. How far意为距离，B. How many意为多少，C.意为怎样，故选A
规律总结：How far 的用法：how far表示距离（多远）
How far is it from here to the zoo? 这离动物园多远？
It’s 6 kilometres. 六公里。

三、句型转换
1.句型转换。

(5分)
（1）They are looking for the bag.（对画线部分提问）
they looking for?
（2）I can speak English.（改成一般疑问句）
speak English?
（3）She buys some food in the supermarket.（改成否定句）
She any food in the supermarket.
（4）Do you like growing flowers?（作否定回答）
（5）my, with, will, make, model, classmates, on，I, planes, Sunday. (连词成句 )
【答案】（1）What;are
（2）Can; you
（3）doesn't; buy
（4）No,I; don't
（5）I will make model planes with my classmates on Sunday.
【解析】（1）对物品提问用疑问词what，然后把are提前即可。

（2）句中有情态动词can，变一般疑问句，把can提到主语前即可。

（3）句子为一般现在时，主语为三单，谓语为行为动词，改否定句需借助于助动词doesn’t,然后动词用原形buy. （4）用助动词do提问，就用助动词do回答。

（5）按主谓宾的主要顺序构成。

2.按要求改写句子。

(5分)
（1）We like coffee.（用tea改成选择疑问句）
（2）I’m ten years old.Danny is nine years old.（改成比较句）
（3）Do you want any pencils or pens?（用pens回答）
（4）That is a wolf.（改成复数句）
（5）She often washes her clothes.（改成一般疑问句）
【答案】（1）Do you like coffee or tea?
（2）I’m one year older than Danny.
（3）I want some pens.
（4）Those are wolves.
（5）Does she often wash her clothes?
【解析】（1）该句为一般现在时，like 为行为动词，需借助于助动词do，然后用or 连接并列的成分coffee和tea 即可。

（2）由句意可知，我比Danny大一岁，形容词old用比较级形式，然后用than把Danny连接起来。

（3）该句为选择疑问句，在pencils和pens中选择一个即可。

（4）该句的指示代词that，be动词is，名词wolf都应变为相应的复数，故为Those are wolves.
（5）该句为一般现在时，like 为行为动词，需借助于助动词does并放在句首，动词改为原形，其它部分照写即可。

四、阅读理解
1.阅读短文，选择正确答案。

It's warm in spring. The trees turn green and the flowers start to grow. I often go rowing in the park. In summer, the weather is very hot and it often rains. I often go swimming with my friends. In autumn, the days get shorter and the nights get longer. It's often sunny, but not too hot. I like winter best. In winter, the days are short and the nights are long. It's not very cold. I often go jogging after school.
（1）What's the weather like in spring?
A. Sunny.
B. Warm.
C. Hot.
（2）Does it often rain in summer?
A. Yes,it does.
B. No,it doesn't.
C. I don't know.
（3）What does the writer often do in summer?
A. Go rowing.
B. Go jogging.
C. Go swimming.
（4）When do the days get shorter and the nights get longer?
A. In spring.
B. In summer.
C. In autumn.
（5）Which season does the writer like best?
A. Summer.
B. Autumn.
C. Winter.
【答案】（1）B （2）A（3）C （4）C（5）C
【解析】（1）由句子It's warm in spring. 可知。

（2）由句子In summer, the weather is very hot and it often rains.可知。

（3）由句子I often go swimming with my friends. 可知。

（4）由句子In autumn, the days get shorter and the nights get longer.可知。

（5）由句子I like winter best.可知。

2.阅读短文，判断正误，用“√”或“×”表示。

Tom is seven. He goes to school every day. The school is near his home. So he goes there on foot and comes back home on time (准时). But today he is late. His mother asks him,“Why are you late to-day? ""Because my teacher asked us a question in class,and nobody could answer it, but me. ""It's good to answer the teacher's questions. "”But the question was’Who put the ink(墨水）on my chair?' "
（1）Tom lives near his school.
（2）He goes to school and comes back home by bike every day.
（3）Today Tom went to school late.
（4）Tom put some ink on the teacher's chair.
（5）The boy is very naughty(调皮).
【答案】（1）√（2）×（3）×（4）√（5）√
【解析】（1）由句子 The school is near his home. 可知。

（2）由句子 So he goes there on foot and comes back home on time(准时).可知。

（3）由句子 But today he is late. 可知。

（4）由句子 But the question was’Who put the ink(墨水）on my chair?'可知。

（5）由句子 "Because my teacher asked us a question in class, and nobody could answer it, but me. ""It's good to answer the teacher’s questions.可知。

规律总结：做阅读理解题型，可从文章中直接提取信息来回答问题，或力求挖掘原句子的隐含信息和深存含义来答题。

五、书面表达
以“My Bedroom’’为题，写一篇小短文。

(30 分)
要求：①要写出卧室内的主要物品。

②条理清楚，语句通顺，标点正确，书写规范。

③不少于50个单词
【答案】见解析
【解析】My bedroom
I have a bedroom.It has a big window through I can see the flower garden in front of the house.Before the window,there is a writing table， on it there is a lamp,a DVD machine and some books.There is a chair near the table.A book shelf is in the corner of the walls, on it there are many books,newspapers and
magazines.There is a bed in the left side of the bedroom,and this is a good place for me to study and rest.Do you have a good
Bedroom, too?
【考点】have/has, there be句形。

写法指导：have/has, there be句形可能要贯穿于整篇文章中，用到there be句形时，别忘了表地点的相应介词短
语。

点评：开头与结尾相互呼应，恰当的运用到介词短语，增加了叙述的生动性，情景感，文章较有文彩。