大学英语四级同义替换历年复合听写词汇

大学英语四级同义替换历年复合听写词汇
同义替换词汇
06年12月
11, give her more information=any suggestions
12, go without dessert=watch my weight
13, can speak a foreign language=but Japanese , and English are the only languages I can speak. 14, see professor Smith=go to his office after class
15, pass the message to the man= leave a note, I can give it to her
16, got emotional problems=get upset easily over little thing 17, buy the tickets beforehand=in advance
18, ran into a tree=crashed into a tree
07年6月
11, appeal more to viewers over 40=people over 40 might find the program worth watching 12, admire her in writing=I had no idea you were a marvelous writer.
13, save some trouble=picked it up from the waste paper basket and left it on the desk.
14, he quit teaching in June=not since June
15, read only part of the book=read a few chapters
16, attend to her husband=her husband was injured in a car accident
17, not far from their old one=two blocks from their old home
18, had a hard time find a parking place=I drove two blocks before I spotted a place.
07年12月
11, overweight=a little out of shape
12, hotel reception=had reserved a room for me
13, having confidence in her son=he is sure do well in the next exam
14, have a short break=go out and get some fresh air.
15, in perfect condition=never felt better in my life
16, keeps some old furniture in her new house=just give away the useless pieces,
17, forgot lending the book to the man=sorry not to have returned it earlier.
18, doesn’t look like a sportsman=most people don’t think so either.
08年6月
11, give his ankle a good rest=stop regular activities.
12, theater=balcony
13, sad occasion=attend the funeral
14, focus on the main points of her lectures=concentrate on the important ideas
15, spilt coffee on the man’s jacket=have you jacket cleaned 16, hard to understand=plot （情节）was complicated
17, attending every lecture=never miss a lecture
18, not provide anything better=I doubt they’ll have anything different
08年12月
11, lost contact with=out of touch
12, painter=color
13, make inquires elsewhere=have you inquired ?
14, ga in some weight=hadn’t spent time exercising
15, doesn’t like abstract paintings=haven’t acquired a taste for yet
16, may have put notebook amid in the journals=did you
check the pile of journals
17, want to get some sleep-----was up till 3 this morning
18, chance is slim----the other two seemed better qualified.
qualify能够胜任的
quality质量
quatity数量
小对话同义替换词汇2：
09年6月
11, enjoyed great popularity=she was popular even when she was a child.
12, have a holiday=we’ll be getting away for a while.
13, courageous=I really admire his courage.
14, buy a new machine=invest in a recent model
15, not excited about new position=no, not really
16, offer a drive to the party=give her a ride
17, finalizing the contract=go over all the articles of the contract once more before signing it 18, ordered some paper=completed the order form on line yesterday.
09年12月
11, get some small change=you can get it through the money changer
12, buying a gift for a child=I’d suggest this toy train
13, taking photographs=do you let people know when you ‘re taking pictures of them? 14, provide little information=but I was really young at that time
15, he knew his own limitations=but I know I need more experiences
16, his gym exercise has yield good results=your effort has paid off
17, suggestion is constructive=that might help
18, indifferent=I am somewhat tired of working here
10年6月
11, cannot get access to the assigned book=can’t find the book
12, drive the man to the supermarket=we go together
13, tidy up the place=forgive the mess in here
14, talk can be held any day except Friday=other than this Friday
15, understand the feeli ngs=I’d feel that way too
16, have to invite David=my mother insists that he come
17, find lectures boring=could hardly stay awake
18, assemble a computer=put a computer together
10年12月
11, enjoy staying in Washington=be happy here
12, the director’s opi nion=director give me feedback
13, avoid excessive physical training=not to overdo it
14, whether she can travel by air=worried about her going on a plane
15, violated traffic regulation=have to pay a fine
16, have someone repair the refrigerator=have it fixed
17, finally do what he has dreamed of=congratulations
18, got hurt in an accident=hand hurt from the fall
11年6月
11, careless about appearance=should shave himself and put on something clean 12, be caught in a traffic jam=drive through heavy traffic
13, training=working hard
14, having a hard time=terrible
15, thinks highly of=it’s been a long time since I’ve hea rd anyone is good
16, seek help from tutoring service=there’s a tutoring service on campus
17, Jill wore the overcoat=that was my sister Jill
18, an imaginary situation=suppose
长对话同义替换词汇：
1, be interviewed=received your resume
2, lead a team=in charge of a team
3, be satisfied with=you might just be the person we’ve been looking for
4, brush up=practice
5, historical=old
6 originate =come from
7, talk to the manager=complain to the manager
8 , a half=fifty percent
9, be fed up with my job=be tired of my present job
10, see a piece of property=a farm
11, has passed away=has been died
12, ideal=swift action
13, a financial trader=trading in financial market
14, a good thing=a positive thing
第三章同音近音词汇
同音近音词汇
break—brake
sail----sale on sale 特卖
sight—site
for---four
steal-----steel
threw—through
threw a party 办party
get through=be through with 完成
weather天气---whether是否
wood----would
passed---past
hear----here
all together---altogether
flew（fly过去式）—flu流感
sauce辣椒酱---source来源
heal治愈---heel 鞋跟
hour—our
fare---fair
peace和平—piece 一片
find找到---fined罚款
full满的----fool傻子
loose-松的---lose失去了
track---truck拖拉机
first---fast
pull拉---pool 游泳池
bald---board
avoid避免—award奖赏
pass通过---path路
第四章多义词汇
多义词汇：
appeal vi.呼吁；有吸引力
1,The police are appealing to the public for any information about the missing girl. 2,It’s a program designed to appeal mainly to 16 to 25 year-olds.
article n.文章；条款；物品
1,I’d better read one of the articles for our political science class.
2,I’d like to g o over all the articles of the contract once more
Law article 法律条款
bear n.熊v. 忍受；容忍=stand；endure；put up with
bearable adj.可忍受的
unbearable adj.无法忍受的
1，He couldn’t bear to see the dog in pain.
2，The heat was unbearable.
break v.破碎;结束n.中止；休息
1,Eventually someone spoke, breaking the silence.
2,We’ll take another break at 3.30.
character n.性格；特征；特色；角色
1,Politeness is traditionally part of the British character.
2,The film revolves around three main characters
chief adj.首要的n.首领
1,The chief duty of every government is to protect persons and property. 2,A police chief.
fine adj.健康的v.处...以罚款n.罚款；罚金
1,She has been fined many times.
2,Do I have to pay a fine?
last adj.最后的v.持续
1,At the last moment he changed his mind.
2,It will last one week.
manual adj.手工的；体力的n.手册；说明书
1,Manual laborers shouldn’t be looked down upon.
2,Do you know a many packs are without manuals?
stock n.储备；股票
1,I’m afraid it’s out of stock.In stock 有储备
2,They are exchanging stock market information.
第五章拼写费力词汇
历年复合式听写词汇1：
98/1
world’s世界的
architecture 建筑学architect 建筑家
success 成功successful 成功的succeed v.成功
experiences experience经验（不可数）；经历（可数）artificial 人工的artificial lake 人造湖
romantic浪漫的romance n
despite尽管prep
01/6
Cancer 癌症
retirement退休
focused 聚焦同义替换：concentrate （on）
crossed 交叉十字路口的说法：crossed road
distant 有距离的distance n.距离= out of the way 路的外面，引申为有点远
out of shape 走样了~touch 失去联系~stock 没有储备了~style 不在时尚了~date 过时了
emotionally 情绪上的
increasingly 增长的
03/1
species 种类
average 平均的
coupled 伴随的couple 夫妻 a couple of
ruining 毁灭；毁坏
ensure 保证
mysterious 神秘的mystery n. 奥秘
percent 百分数percentage
04/6
prints 打印的名词print打印printer 打印机
instruments乐器musical ~ 乐器
permitted 允许（注意双写，辅+元+辅open PUT例外）
permission n.许可established 建立establishment n.
destroyed 毁坏
popular流行的popularity n.流行
historical 历史的history n.历史
05/1
quality 质量quantity 数量qualified 合格的，能够胜任的
value 价值valuable 有价值的
investigated 投资侦探
recommend 推荐recommendation n. suggest 推荐suggestion
familiar 熟悉的
additional 额外的extra 额外的
perhaps也许
06/6
future 未来
schedule 日程表
trained 训练training
admire 崇拜admiring 让人崇拜的
waste 浪费
considerate 周到的；贴心的~ and thoughtful considerable 很多的
visible 可见的visibility 能见度invisible 隐形的
necessarily 必要地necessary 必要的necessity 必需品essential 必需的
历年复合式听写词汇2
06/12
usage
exception 例外exceptional outstanding 卓越的；distinguished ; phenomenon现象phenomena副数
phenomenal 卓越的
reference 参考refer to 提到
essays 散文；随笔responsibility---responsibilities责任colleagues 同事college 大学
natural 自然的nature n
particular 特定的=especially
personal 个人的
07/6
competition竞赛compete 竞争competitive 竞争的standards 标准standard 标准的
semester 学期term
accustomed 习惯的customs 海关
inquire 询问
adjusting
meaning meant
aware
be fully aware of 充分意识到
07/12
comparison 比较compare 比较
proportion 部分；比例proportional
workforce 劳动力
reverse 倒转
increased 增加
alarming 惊醒的
sheer 彻底的；完全的
disturbing 打扰
08/6
labor
ingredients
individuals
figures
engage 订婚
generating 制造；产生
vital 关键的
currently 现在地
08/12
trend 流行trend adj stylish 时尚的phenomenon 现象
scene 场景scenery
offenses
murder 谋杀
explosion 爆炸explosive
associated 练习association 协会
particularly
09/6
information 信息（不可数）
row
phenomenon
concentrated
depends 依靠
suspected 怀疑suspect 嫌疑
straight adj/adv
efficiently 有效率地efficiency 效率effective 有效的09/12
album 专辑
appreciation 欣赏
context 上下文contest 比赛
image 图像，形象imagine想象
instruments 乐器
classified 分类classify classification
implies 暗示imply
background 背景
10/6
mystery 奥秘mysterious 秘密的figuring
interacting 互动
curious好奇的curiousity independent 独立自主的
unusual 不常见的
formal 正式的former
abstract 抽象
10/12
households
chat 聊天chatted
rates rate 比率；费用
preserve 保鲜
appreciate 欣赏
receive 收到reception receptionist submit 提交
convenient 便利的
11/6
survive 存活
distant有距离的
backward靠后
discover发现discovery scientific 科学的science scientist motion移动motion picture 电影predict预测prediction introduce介绍introduction
历年选词填空词汇1：
06/6
estimate 估测estimation
strength 力气strengthen
deliberately adv.谨慎的；故意的deliberation notify v.(正式）通知；告知
tropical 热带的
phenomenon现象
stable 稳固的stability稳定性
attraction吸引
completely彻底地v填写
destructive adj.破坏性的constructive 有建设性的starvation饥饿starving
bringing带来
exhaustion 筋疲力尽exhausted
worth值得worthy
strike打击，罢工
06/12
scale n.规模
retailed 零售
generate v.造成
technically 技术上的technique 技术
affordable 可支付的
situation情况
really真正的
potential潜在的
gap鸿沟
extreme极端的
voluntary志愿的volunteen
excessive过度的
insulted v.辱骂
purchase购买invest in investment
primarily 主要地primary
07/6
result 结果
involve涉及involvement
significant 有意义的significance
range范围
relieved adj.解脱的
issues 事件
seriously严重的
magnificent adj.极好的
determining determine 决定determination 决心limited限制的limitation 限制
gravely adj.严峻的
complained 抱怨complaint explain 解释explanation respect 尊敬admire 崇拜
prompting n.敦促；推动prompt adj。

迅速的specialize分门别类
07/12
victims
technology科技
role角色
respectively分别的
projects项目
offers offer主动提供
information
images图像想象imagine
forward往前转发FW
especially特别地
entire整个的
cooperative合作的
comprehensive综合的
assuming设想
acting表演
08/06
accomplish 完成
advanced高级的in advance提前beforehand balloon气球claim宣称
constantly持续的
历年选词填空词汇2
declare 宣告
interview面试
limited限制的
manufacture（批量）制造
moments时刻
news新闻
reduced减少
regret后悔
scary害怕
totally总共
08/12
abundant adj.丰富的
characters 角色、特征
communicating 交流
derive v.源自
desire渴望
diversity多样性diversify
escape 逃脱
establishing 建立
narrow窄的
naturally自然地
personnel人事
properly合适地
respect尊敬
widen拓宽
09/06
closer 更近的
daily日报
emotional情绪上的
enhance增强
enormous 大量的
especially特别地
hinder妨碍
mission任务
painful伤痛的
performance表演
profession专业，职业professional remarkably adv.引人注目remark 评论
require 要求
sensitive敏感的
urge督促
urgent 紧急的
09/12
already
analyzed分析analysis
aspects 方面
characters特征
contributing贡献contribution
descriptive描述的describe description establish建立
quality质量
quote引用，报价quotation
record记录
recruited招聘
total总共
unconscious神志不清的
unsure不确定ensure保证
yet尚
10/6
accommodations n.住处；工作场所accommode clumsy adj.笨拙的
doubtful怀疑的
exceptions例外
expand扩张
historic历史的
incredibly 难以置信的
powering给…提供电力
protect保护
reduced减少
replace代替
sense 感觉
shifted转换
supplying提供
vast大量的
10/12
abilities 能力able
achieve达成，获得achievement appeal吸引呼吁
complaints抱怨
contributions贡献
displayed展示
essentially必需地
eventually最终地
extent范围；面积
indicates暗示
proceeds进行
psychological心理上psychology raised
smart
standard标准
11/6
alert v.使警惕
associated 联系
attracting吸引
cling v.附着；坚持stick to continuing持续着
definitely肯定地definition 定义different 不同的indifferent漠不关心的efficiently 效率地
formally
function功能
mixed混合的
negative 消极的
sufficient 充足的
tend倾向
younger更年轻的
历年真题重点词汇：
06/6
position 位置
complex 复杂的apartment ~ partially 偏袒地parts 零件transfer 转换
deserve 值得拥有
insurance 保险dental ~
expenses 费用
immigrant 移民immigrate immigration 06/12
budget 预算
personality 个性
emotional 情绪上的
behavior行为
07/06
seriously 严重的
reservation 预定
commercial 商业的
regret后悔
admission ~office招生办公室admit assistant 助理cripple v.使受伤致残
celebrate 庆祝
reception 接待
furniture 家具
athlete 运动员
efficient 有效率的
07/12
recruit 招聘
adoption 收养adapt 适应；改编
crisis 危机
influence影响
08/06
audience 观众
reputation 名声
revenue 收入tax~ 税收
technology科技
tedious 乏味的
compare 比较
disguise v.隐藏
consult 咨询consultant 咨询师consultancy 08/12 extremely
abstract
search
profitable可盈利的
resident 居民residential 居民的intelligence 智慧cultural 文化的
community社区
09/06
confirm 确认
promotion 升职；促销
contract 合同contact 接触depressed抑郁的；压抑的entertain 招待entertainment observe 观察particular 特定的
severe严重的
09/12
Security 安全；保障
challenge 挑战changing 有挑战性的element 元素instruction说明书；指导manual essential 必需的effect 影响
promotion升职；促销
advanced 高级的
10/6
assignment 任务；作业
except 除了
experience 经验；经历
requirement要求
challenging 有挑战性的
colleague 同事
inflation 通货膨胀
customer consumer
10/12
eventually 最终地regulation 规则previous 先前的recommend推荐eventually 最终地appealing 吸引人的tragedy 悲剧suspect嫌疑人。