2018年上海市中考英语试卷及简析

2018年上海市中考英语试卷及简析
2018年上海市初中毕业统⼀学业考试
英语试卷
考⽣注意：
本卷有7⼤题，共94⼩题；
2.试卷满分150分．
全部试题均采⽤连续编号．请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上⼀律不给分．
Part I Listening（第⼀部分听⼒）
I. Listening comprehension（听⼒?）（共30 分）
A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容、选出相应的图⽚）（6 分）
A B c 0
E G “
2、3、4、5、6、
B.L isten to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the ques创on you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）
7.A)Apple.B)B a nana.
C) Orange .D)Pe a r.
8.A)At8:45.B)At 9:00.
C)A t9:1 5.D)At 9:00.
9.A)By bus. B)By bike .
C) By car.D)By unde r ground.
I0.A)Rai n y.8) Cloudy.
初中学业考试（2018）英语试卷第1页（共9页〉
C)Sunny.
11. A)Visit his uncle.
C) Go to London.
12. A)Jn a store.
C) At the cinema.
13. A) Husband and wife.
C)Shop assistant and customer.
14. A) Talk to Lucy.
C) Eat more.。

）Windy.
B)Visit his classmates.。

）Go to a language camp.
B)At home.
D)Jn a restaurant.
B) Doctor and patient.
D)Teacher and student.
B)Go to the supermarket.
D)Lose some weight.
C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the statements are true or
lse. 判断下列句⼦是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的⽤“T ”表⽰，不符合的⽤“F”表⽰）（6分）
15. Mary has just become a college student.
16. Simon docs not enjoy classroom discussions. 17. Mary has
nothing interesting c o do after class.
18. Simon will volunteer for an exhibition in Shanghai.
J9. Mary and Simon will go to Shanghai together in ?ve months.
20. Simon gives Mary some suggestions about how to choose a job in China.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the sentences（昕短⽂，完成下列
内容．每空格限填⼀词）（10 分）
2J. Kitty wanted to plant a with beautifu l ?owers Mum's birt h day.
22. Dad fo u nd that the ?owers were . T h ey were plastic.
23. Dad went to Mr. White some flower seeds.
24. K iαy and Dad worked for Mum came back.
25. Mum heard the she was moved to tears.
Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary
第⼆部分语语⾳、语法和词汇
I I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）
26, Which of the underlined parts is di仔crent in pronunciation?
A) back B) chat C) hate D) taxi
27. Hurry up! The concert will begin in minute.
A) a B) an C)thc D)/
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28.My is a good doctor. works hard to help his patients.
A) He B)Him C)His D)Himself
29. Karen and Lily will go lo Russia lo watch the 2018 World Cup _Ju l y.
A) on B)in C)at D)of
30. Peter spent half a day ?shing by the rive r，he d i dn’t catch anything.
A)so B)or C)for D)but
31. Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet. and is noisy.
A)another B)the other C)other D) others
32. The bridge between the two islands is one in Shanghai.
A)long B) longer C)longest D)the longest
33.F rank is an independent boy.H is parents are prou d_h im.
A) On B)to C) in D)of
34. -Must I do the project on my own?
-No, yo u .Y o u can work with your A)nccdn't B)can’t
C)shouldn’t D)mustn‘t
35. Michael_i n a school in Yunnan February to Ju ne next year.
A) teach B)taught C)v,1111t each D)was teaching
36. Mr Black walked around and o?ered help we were doing an experiment.
A)while B)although C)until D)unless
37. Old Mr. Green d oes n't岛e l b ecause some students visit him regularly.
A)sadly B)gently C) lonely D)angrily
38. The ?lm Operation Red Sea _a lot ofpraise since its ?rst show months ago.
A)wins B)win C)will win D)has won
39. Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided his own restaurant.
A)open B)opened C)to open D) opening
40. The debate on whether to keep pets minutes yesterday
A)last B)laste.d C)will last D)has lasted
41. Sue practice s t he violin hard and gives wonderful performa n ces.
A)play B)played C)Lo play D)playing
42. The self-driving plane proves to be in many ways.?s m a1t invention it is!
A)W hat B)W hat a C)W hat aηD) llow
43. Plea s e the rubbish into di?erent litter bins according to the signs.
A)puts B)put C)putting D) to put
44. -I'm aw印lly sorry bringing you so much trouble.
A)Never mind. Il)it’s a pleasure. C)Ofcourse not. D)You are welcome
45.-
- That’s a good idea.
A)I’ve got the ?rst prize in the English speech contest.
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B)l'd like to invite you to my birthday party tomorrow.
C)Shall we go to the to pick peaches this weekend?
D)\\/ould you mind opening the window a bit more?
I ll. C o mplete th e passage with th e wor d s in the box. Ea c h can be used
on l y once（将下列词填⼊空格．每空格限填⼀词，每词只能填⼀次）（共8分）
I A)downstai
Ever y t hing went black! All the lights in our flat tur ned o?? including the Tv. Mum
t ook out the candles and Dad went to sec what going on. of living in
a tall building is that you always have help nearby. So I went to our next-door
n eighbor, Mr. Smith. With a candle in his hand, Mr. the door. Uh-oh! He
d idn’t hav
e lights, either. that all the buildings in our neighborhood were dark. OtLr neighbors went ⽴＿and began chatting outside. They were not wor r ied at all.
I A 讪ve nt B)cause C) corr创y E)suddcnly
Then we heard a ?⽴＿sound after a bt哈ht ?ash of lightning.
I t started to rain heavily in no time. I n order to get some
M r Smith on the battery-powered radio. The ,vcathcnnan said
t hat the storm was the of all the problems. I t hit a tower at
the power station the ?rst ?ash of lightning. That was the
r eason why the lights went out the rain came. Finally,
t he lights came back. We cheered loudly. The made it possible the
n eighbors to have a chance to be together⼆
IV . Complete th e sen t en c es with th e given wor d s in th eir pr o per （⽤括号中
所给单词的适当形式完成下列句⼦．每空格限填⼀词）。

每8分）
54. My cousin likes to collect in his spare time. (stamp)
55.L ook! The l ady the in the photo is my teacher. (six)
56. Jessie cooked a meal her big b y on New Year’s Eve. (she)
57. Shirley is an early bird. I t was her to be late school today.(usual)
58.Fort unately, no one was hutt in the earthquake several weeks ago.(serious)
59.The?of Al（⼈L 钳制will enable us to more about our brains.( develop)
60. I will never the days I spent with my host in Britain.
61. As we all know, a?driver is always a danger to the public.(care)
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’、，，·τr ?-J I
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062-67⼩题V. Complete the “
llowing sentences as required（据所给求完成句⼦
每
空格限填⼀词）（共14分）
62. John went to church with his brother last Sunday ．（改为否应句）
J o h n to c h urc h with hi s b r other last Sunday
63. Grace does online shopping times a month. （别划线部分提问）
does Grac e do online shopping?
64. We will hold a class meeting to talk ab o ut team w o rk next Friday（⼭为被动语态）
A class meeting will to talk ab o ut team w o rk next Friday.
65. "How arc you getting along with your new roommate？”Frankli n asked me. （战为
兴语从创）
Franklin asked me was getting along with my new roommate.
66. Keep working hard, and you will achieve success. （保持句洁、不变）
keep working hard, you will achieve success.
67. T h e secretary apologized to the manager f o r making t h e same mistake again. （保持
句惹不变）
T h e s ecre t a r y to the manager making the same mistake again.
68. many ways, us, are 、to keep i n touch, there（迎词成句）
Par3 Reading and 'riting（第三部分读写）V. Reading comprehension（读理解）（共so分）
A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）
Summer i s a great time to improve your child’s readi n g! Readi n g over the sumff1c r
can help your c h ild keep up hi s readi n g gains duri n g the past school year AND also
h elp prepare hi m the next year!
How t o sign up:
We are inviting you to sign up to help your c h ild be an active reader thi s summer!
⾮Go to www.
*Select”Parent”(NOT’' T eac h er＇’）
*Click on t h e blue"Sign Up"
What we provide:
\Ve provide you with thousands of high-quality a11i c les with questions and
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a ctivities. To make summer reading easy, we have selected interesting and knowledge-?lled a,t icles of different levels. You can go
R e a dfu n.onr /s ummer-rea d to download and print rhe articlesf r e e.
How to use:
T l P1: Articles summer reading should be accessible, so be sure to choose a,t icles
a t your child’s reading level. Don’t be to star with articles of Lower grade
levels. The important thing is that he reads, reads, reads!
T IP 2: It’s also important to help your kid develop good reading habits Hel p him keep
a good record of h is summer reading. Besides, encourage him to discuss what he has
read with members. That way, you will all have a good tin, e.
1e wish you and your a gr e at summer!
69. The ?rst two sentences ofthe text above are about
A)di?erent types of books B)the coming school year
C）⼱e importance of summer reading places summer reading
70. One of由e steps parents to sign up on www. readft
/doc/b63aae3825284b73f242336c1eb91a37f1113208.html is to
A) select Parent B )?nish a test C)choose a tip D)print an article
7 J. What docs www. rcadfu /doc/b63aae3825284b73f242336c1eb91a37f1113208.html provide?
A)Or】line teachers. ⽇）Pen
C)lnteresting videos D )A,t icles ofdi何erent levels
72.The underlined word accessible in the text means “easy to_··.
A) write B)discuss C)understand D)compare
73. According to TIP 2. parents should help their kids develop ⼀_g ood reading
habit(s).
A)18)2 C)3 0 )4
74. The text above is written to
A)introducc a reading program B)scll books to school kids
C)encourage parents to read more D) share reading experience
B. Choose the best answer and complete tbe J>assage（选择最恰当的选项完成短
⽂）（1 2分）
Chi__M Q b i k＿结⾖l重：74 43些Teaching material discussion group ( 15)
Hi!I doing a survey am teaching materials i n school. What kind of
t extbooks do you use? Do you think the use g f photocopied（复印的）
netbooks and newspaper articles in由 e classroom can be accepted? Please
give your 75.
The use of such materials i s certainly not 76 writers. Textbooks
are like other creative works. Many people have to put their e?ort s in the
wri t i ng of a book.’！
＇h e e?o,t s of the writers and publishers will be totally wasted if everyone photocopies their textbooks. I cant imagine that!初中学业考试（2018）英语试卷第6页（共9页〉
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I don’t think it right to use photocopied materials even i n the classroom
b ecause it’s against the law. Teachers should set a good example their
students b y 77 the law.
Copied books arc as good as copyrighted( 版的）ones, but they don’t
78 much, usually less than half the price. ln addition, i t is so
79 to use copied materials. we ,·t o share something good we just have it photocopied. Tthink photocopying is OK because publishers are still
making a lot of money an沪νay.
M ost of the time, teachers make sure their students do not use photoeopicd
materials. But I know some teachers do use photocopied newspaper articles
s ometimes, as their s阳dents are eager to more to widen their views. As
you know, teachers always put the 80 of students above anything
else. A民er all, you can’t expect all the to buy newspapers
\Vow! Thank you sharing so many ideas!
75. A)thanks B)lessons C) excuses D)opinions
76.A)easy B)fair C)common D)traditional
77.A)changing B)explaining C)respecting D)making
78.A)savc B)affcct D)cost
79 A)convcnient B)strangc C)cxciting D)diff i c ult
80.A)actions B)nccds C)records
C. Fill i n the blanks with proper words（在短⽂的空格内填⼊适当的词，使其通顺，
每空格限填⼀词，⾸字母⼰给）（14分）
"Olyvia, love is simple. You don t have to do much to make someone happy.”That
was what my mother said to me when I was a child. Over a year ago, I had a chance.
My good台icnd Kaylee told me about her t 81 to a small town called GaT)飞and
how it was a experience. I made up my mind to go there
飞νh e n I told my parents about the decision、they did not a 82 at ?rst. T h ey
said I did not know much about the place. They were worried that it was not
s 83 me to go there. Thankfu l ly. after I explained my plan to them in
detail, they said yes.
When our group arrived in Gary, I noticed how diff e rent the town was from
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w here I lived. There were few stores or restaurants in the town; most had closed. So
you ,vould be very l 84 if you could ?nd a place to buy food or drinks.
H ouses were built on small hills. Many of them had broken doors or windows. My job
w as to help the local people to r 85 houses. The work days were long and
h ot, but it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day.
The children there were also di?erent. They seemed to enjoy eveηf moment in
t hough they we『e poor. The smallest things would make these kids happy. I could not
nd , v ords to describe their i 86when they received an ice-cream, a ball or
e ven a kiss. The community was like a big . Everyone knew each other and
w as there when someone needed help.
I am so glad that I had this unforgettable experience. I t n i ly the m 8 7 o f what my mother said. You don t need to do much to make a diff e rence to others' lives.
D. Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12 分）
Last month some thieves stole a valuable leapot a museum in Hong Kong.
T hey took the teapot to America, but the American police
f ound it.T h e museum sent Mr. Chan, a member of the museum
sta仔，to collect the teapot. On the plane back to Hong Kong. he
n oticed two men. They were watching him closely. "Perhaps
t hey’re going to steal the teapot again. J must think of a plan. "
he t ho u ght。

Mr. Chan’s daughter, Amy, met him at Hong Kong Airport.
M r. Chan NS was carrying boxes. He gave his daughter the pink box and said to
her in a low voice, "T a ke this box home with great care.”He walked away with
t he brown one. The tw o men him.
Amy opened the box at home. She was expecting a pair of sports shoes, but she just an old teapot.”T h is is not a very interesting ，”said Amy, a bit
d isappointed.”T hat is all right. Let’s mak
e some tea in it，”s aid her mother. Then they
a note in the teapot. It said，”Dear Amy，93 l ove Dad."
T h e two men kidnapped（绑架）Mr. Chan on his way to the museum. They opened
his box and a pair of sports shoes inside.”W here is the teapot？”了he t w o
t hieves shouted at the top of their voice with red I low dare you cheat us? We
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saw you give your daughter a box at the Come with us! We arc going to
search your home. one of them said.
\\1吁1 en the thieves entered Mr. Chansf l at、it was dark and All of a sudden,
Lhe door closed and the lights went on. The police were waiting inside.
Amy and her mother came out of the bedroom with the teapot." That teapot is ve1 y
val u a ble、said Mrs. Chan.”A l o ng time ago it belonged to an emper o r.He drank tea it."
“＼Ve were going to drink tea⾏om it, too，”said A m y, laughing .
88. Was the teapot in America?
89. W h at did Mr. Chan notice on the plane back to Hong Kong?
90. 飞W h at was in the pink box?
91 . How did the thieves when they did notf i nd the teapot?
92. Wh e re were the thieves caught?
93. \V hac did Mr. Chan probably write c o Amy in the note? Fill in the blank with T\V O sentences.
V I. （作为（共20分）
94. \Vrite at lea s t 60 wor ds on the topic”pr ogr ess（?“进步了”为题，写⼀倍
不少于60 个词的短⽂，标点符号不占格）
你在⽣活或导⽃1 和⼀在取得过4 少步，、李⽃；j泣的掌握、良好习惯
的养成。

取其中⼀个⽅丽，结仆⾃⾝经例，谈⼀谈你是如何取何这⼀进步的．
（注态：短⽂中⼩得出现任何⼈名、名及其它I关信息.??则＋⼦i率分。

）
The is r e fer e nce onl
used to do/be.. .
问，m y best to do...
mak e progress i n( doi n g)
初中学业考试（2018）英语试卷第9页（共9页〉
2018 年上海市初中毕业统⼀学业考试
英语听⼒⽂本
Part 1 Listening （第⼀部分听⼒）
I. Listening comprehension（听⼒理解）（共30 分）
A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图⽚，并在答题纸上填涂相应的字母代号。

每个句⼦念两遍。

）（6 分）
1.Alice is always active in Math lessons.
2.We must wear seatbelts when we travel by car.
3.Nowadays, it is popular to make cookies at home.
4.The pretty clothes in the shop caught Helen’s eye.
5.Cycling is good exercise, isn’t it？
6.Jane and her daughter are having a good time in the swimming pool.
解析：此题为图⽚配对题，只需要听出与图⽚细节相⼀致的关键词便可以选出答案。

B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的
对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案, 并在答题纸上填涂相应的字母代号。

对话和问题都念两遍）（8 分）
7.
M: Wow, so many apples here. They are my favorite.
W: Yes, apples are good. But I like oranges best.
Q: What is woman’s favorite fruit?
解析：本题⽬男声⼥声各⾃发表最喜欢的⽔果，此处问⼥声最喜欢的⽔果，听到favourite 和like…best时注意问题的设置，避免陷阱，答案为oranges
8.
W: When will foreign students arrive at our school tomorrow?
M: At 9 o’clock in the morning. And the welcome party will start 9:15.
Q: When will foreign students arrive?
解析：本题考查时间，到达时间对应nine o’clock，welcome party 对应nine fifteen.两个时间
注意避免混淆，答案为9 o’clock.
9.
W: Are we driving to the Century Park, Tony?
M: Well, it’s difficult to find a parking space there. Let’s take the underground.
Q: How will they go to the Century Park?
解析：本题考查交通⽅式。

虽然同时出现parking space，但是注意它的描述：difficult，表现出开车的艰难性，随后出现let’s“让我们”，答案为underground
10.
M: What a day, it’s raining again.
W: Yes, it is. It has rained for a whole week. Hope it will be sunny tomorrow.
Q: How’s the weather today?
解析：本题考查天⽓类及许愿相关表达。

注意raining again 和for a whole week. 且出现hope, tomorrow，说明说话的时候还在下⾬。

答案：raining
11.
W: Hey, John, any plans for your summer holiday?
M: I’m going to visit my uncle in Beijing. What about you?
W: I will go to a language camp in London with my classmates.
Q: What will John do in the summer holiday?
解析：本题考查假期计划。

两⼈各⾃表达了暑期安排，John 准备“visit my uncle in Beijing”.
⼥声准备参加“language camp”。

答案：visit uncle in Beijing
12.
W: Tom, go to the store downstairs and get some salt for me. I’m busy cooking.
M: Okay, mum. I will go right away.
Q: Where does dialogue probably take place?
解析：本题考查场景推断，只需要听到关键句“I’m cooking”,要求去store 买salt，可以推断出对话发⽣在家⾥。

答案：at home
13.
W: This pair of shoes looks perfect on you, Sir.
M: Thanks. Er…but it’s a little bigger.
W: Okay, try on this pair, please. Size 41.
Q: What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
解析：本题考查⼈物关系推断。

男声在试鞋⼦，并抱怨有点bigger，后⾯⼜听见try on this，Size 41. 可以判断出，两⼈的关系是鞋店的顾客和店员。

答案：customer-shop assistant.
14.
M: I happened to meet you sister Lucy in the supermarket. She didn’t recognize me at first.
W: It’s not surprising. You’ve put on too much weight recently. It’s time for you to do something.
Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?
解析：本题考查细节捕捉，关键题是didn’t recognized, put on too much weight. 可以判断出，
⼥声建议男声减肥。

答案：lose weight.
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following sentences are true or false（判断下列
句⼦是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的⽤“T”表⽰，不符合的⽤“F”表⽰，并在答题纸上填涂相应的字母代号）（6 分）
M: Hello, my name is Simon. Are you a new student?
W: Yes, I am. My name is Mary. Nice to meet you.
M: Nice to meet you too. I have studied in this college for two years. How do you like your college
life?
W: It is wonderful. And I am really enjoying the courses.
M: Me too. I think the courses are very interesting. The teachers are excellent. And I love classroom
discussions. We can express our own feelings freely. That's lots of fun.
W: Yes, exactly. But I cannot find anything interesting to do after class.
M: You can join some clubs and I think you can also do some volunteer work. I have joined the
volunteer organization. I will work as a volunteer for an international exhibition. It will be in
Shanghai, China.
W: Oh really? That sounds great. By the way, when are you leaving?
M: In five months. The city of Shanghai looks so attractive on TV. I have always wanted to visit it
W: Me too. I hope I will have a chance to go there in the future. Wish you good luck in China
M: Thank you.
解析：本题描述的是新⽣见⾯的场景。

⾸先，两⼈相互介绍各⾃的名字，通过男声提出⼤学⽣活的问题，两⼈进⼀步对⼤学⽣活中的课程，⽼师，上课情况进⾏讨论。

其次，根据⼥声提出的业余活动枯燥，男声提供了⼀些建议，并表⽰⾃⼰马上就要去参与其中⼀个在上海举办的活动。

最后⼥声表⽰期望也有机会去上海。

对话经历了：新⽣⾃我介绍-校园⽣活积极的感受-校园⽣活消极的感受-给出建议-亲⾝经历举例。

学⽣只需要听到整个过程中的关键词就可以做出正确的判断。

D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短⽂，完成下列内容，短⽂
念两遍）（10）
Kitty’s family had just moved to a new house. It was their first spring there. Kitty was
excited because it was mum's birthday today. She wanted to plant a little garden with a lot of
beautiful flowers for mum as a birthday present. So, she went to a flower shop and bought some
flowers with all her pocket money. When dad saw the flowers, he laughed because they were not
real. They were plastic! Dad told Kitty they couldn't plant plastic flowers in the garden because they
wouldn’t grow. Kitty was so sad and she started to cry. Moments later, dad got a good idea. He went
to his friend Mr. White to borrow some flower seeds. With the seeds, they started their work. They
planted the seeds and put the plastic flowers above them. They worked in the garden for three hours.
When mum got back she was surprised to see the plastic flowers in the garden. But after hearing the
whole story, she was moved to tears by the special present. It was a present full of love.
解析：本题考查了⼀篇温馨的家庭故事，讲述了⼩⼥孩Kitty 想为妈妈准备⽣⽇礼物，在花园⾥种⼀些美丽的花。

但是应差阳错，从花店买回来的花是塑料花。

在眼看着种花的计划落空，爸爸想出了补救的⽅法，从好朋友那⾥借来了花种圆满地完成了Kitty 的计划，为妈妈呈现了完美的⽣⽇礼物。

全⽂没有什么⽣僻词，考⽣需要牢牢掌握情节⾛向，做到词词对应。