安徽省合肥市巢湖第三中学2024年七年级英语第二学期期末考试模拟试题含答案

安徽省合肥市巢湖第三中学2024年七年级英语第二学期期末考试模
拟试题
满分120分，时间90分钟
一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）
1、B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——坐公共汽车去火车站太晚了。

——别担心，妈妈。

我将乘出租车。

考查副词的用法和形容词辨析。

late“晚的”；early“早的”。

enough“足够”修饰形容词，应后置，排除A、C；too“太”。

根据“Don’t worry, Mum. I will take a taxi.”可知，换乘了出租车，所以应是说乘公共汽车太晚了，故选B。

2、________ put your food on the table. The table is not clean.
A. Don’t
B. Doesn’t
C. Mustn’t
D. Can’t
3、________ play baseball in the garden. Your grandfather wants to relax there.
A. Don’t
B. Not
C. No
D. Can’t
4、— Could you teach me how to use the computer?
—___________.
A. Never mind
B. Not at all
C. No problem
D. That’s all right
5、Hainan lies ________ the south of China, and ________ the south of Guangdong.
A. to, in
B. on, in
C. in, on
D. in, to
6、—Could you please go and turn off the machine? It is still on.
—Sure. I’ll do it right away.
A. stop from
B. start with
C. switch off
7、Many visitors want to reach the top of Huangshan Mountain. But all the happiness happens on the way when we ___________ it.
A. climb
B. are climbing
C. will climb
D. climbed
8、Look, mother is ________ in the kitchen and my father is helping her.
A. watching TV
B. making dinner
C. drinking tea
D. listening to music
9、—Excuse me, what time does the next train to Shanghai leave?
—Just a minute. I ________ it for you.
A. check
B. checked
C. will check
D. checking
10、—Mum, how can I protect my new computer?
—Let’s put a cloth ________ the computer.
A. above
B. over
C. across
D. below
二、短文填空（10分）
11、请阅读下列句子，根据汉语提示或句意，在横线上填写适当形式的英语短语，使句子通顺并将完整短语写在答题卡指定的位置上。

____________________ (为什么不) ask the policeman over there?
三、语法填空（10分）
12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

In UK, everyone knows James Oliver. He has his special TV show. In the show, he tells people how to make nice food
____1____ (different).
James wants people to eat healthy food. In some schools, the food at lunch time isn’t healthy. One day, James went to a school to make a TV show about healthy eating ____2____ (habit). He cooked the food ____3____ lots of fruit and vegetables. At first, students didn’t want to eat them ____4____ they don’t like fruit or vegetables. But after they ____5____ (taste) the food, they loved it. After that, food in the school was healthy.
James says that many people don’t think they need to love their bodies when they’re young.
He doesn’t think i t is right to do that. He ____6____ (ask) us to follow these suggestions.
Drink lots of water every day. ____7____ can help you stay away from illness (疾病).
____8____ (play) sports can keep you healthy and make you strong.
Eat ____9____ apple every day to keep the doctor away.
Remember ____10____ (sleep) eight hours every night.
四、完形填空（10分）
13、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。

Dear Bryan,
I came back from London with my parents this morning. The trip was ___1___, but we had a great time in the end.
First of all, we had to wait ___2___ two hours because our plane had ___3___ problem. When we ___4___ London, it was
raining. We didn’t have any pounds and the ___5___ was closed, so we had to walk to the hotel. That day a big room was £500 a night. We booked a room ___6___ we left Shanghai. But because the hotel didn’t write it down, they gave us the ___7___ for £ 100 a night! So we stayed there ___8___. We could see a park from the room.
We must ___9___ for a drink sometime so I can ____10____ you more about it. Give me a call.
Hank
1. A. relaxing B. terrible C. interesting D. boring
2. A. with B. in C. of D. for
3. A. a B. an C. the D. /
4. A. arrive in B. get in C. arrived in D. got in
5. A. hospital B. bank C. restaurant D. cinema
6. A. and B. or C. because D. before
7. A. room B. food C. clothes D. message
8. A. quickly B. differently C. happily D. easily
9. A. get up B. go out C. grow up D. call back
10. A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell
五、阅读理解（30分）
14、The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty after playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful about what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health.
Th ere are plenty of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great! But after a careful check, you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine（咖啡因）in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, student busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.
Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee（国际奥委会）has limited its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be stopped from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.
So we should stay away from the energy drinks to keep healthy.
1. The energy drinks are popular with _________.
A. children and women
B. policemen, students and busy people
C. old people, young people and students
D. students, busy people, young people and sports players
2. What does the underlined word “limited” me an in Chinese?
A. 限制
B. 唤醒
C. 扩大
D. 推广
3. What is the structure of the passage?
A. B. C. D.
4. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. What’s that in energy drinks?
B. Who can drink energy drinks?
C. What’s the use of energy drinks?
D. What should we drink?
15、6. A7. B8. C9. C10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍一家非营利组织MissingSchool通过机器人技术，让Odinn可以在家里远程上课，并且和同学互动的故事。

【6题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“Last year, he was found to have a disease. He has had lots of tests and treatments (疗法), and now he stays in hospital all the time.”可知他现在不能去上学了。

故选A。

【7题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“Being away from his school and his classmates was getting him down. ”可知远离朋友，Odinn是很悲伤和孤独的。

故选B。

【8题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“It now has more than 180 robots in schools, connecting about 5, 400 classmates.”可知超过180个机器人被学校用来帮助生病的孩子。

故选C。

【9题详解】
段落大意题。

根据“The robot has wheels at the bottom, a thin body and a screen as its head. Odinn’s happy face is shown on the screen. He controls the robot using his computer. As the robot goes through the space between his classmates’ desks, be s ays hello to hi s friends. It is like he is right there in the classroom.”(这个机器人底部有轮子，身体很薄，屏幕是它的头部。

屏幕上显示出Odinn的笑脸。

他用电脑控制机器人。

当机器人穿过同学们桌子之间的空间时，他向他的朋友们问好。

好像
他就在教室里。

)可知最后一段主要介绍了机器人长什么样子，Odinn如何控制机器人以及机器人如何帮助Odinn。

故选C。

【10题详解】
主旨大意题。

通读全文，尤其根据最后一段“He controls the robot using hi s computer. As the robot goes through the space between his classmates’ desks, be says hello to his friends. It is like he is right there in the classroom.What do we know ab out Odinn?”可知文章主要讲述了一个机器人帮助生病的Odinn与学校联系的故事。

故选D。

16、
It’s not a good habit to eat when you are watching TV. You may put too much into your mouth. It will make you fat and is not good for your health. If you have the habit and would like to give it up, here are some tips to help you.
Eat at the kitchen table
It’s fine to have a snack wh ile watching TV, but take a break and move over to the table to have your snack, and then come back to the TV.
Set limits(限制)
It can be helpful to think ahead and set limits. Try to eat just one cup of popcorn (not the whole bag) and only watch one or two episodes(剧集) of your show.
Choose wisely
If you want to eat snacks in the evening hours, choose something that’s not sugary or caffeinated (含咖啡因的).
Give your hands something to do
Find an activity that will keep your hands busy while you’re watching TV, like cleaning the house or doing exercise.
Invite a friend
Sometimes watching TV with other people can be helpful because we don’t eat that much when we’re with someone else.
1. The writer introduces _____ tips to help give up the habit.
A. 4
B. 5
C. 6
D. 7
2. According to the passage, if you want to eat snacks while watching TV, you need to _____.
A. finish them in five minutes
B. eat them at the dining table
C. share them with your family
D. do exercise after eating them
3. Which of the following is NOT a good snack in the evening hours?
A. B. C. D.
4. When we watch TV with others, we _____.
A. eat fewer snacks
B. eat more snacks
C. watch TV for a shorter time
D. watch TV for a longer time
5. In which part of a magazine can we read the text?
A. Sports.
B. Family.
C. Health.
D. Entertainment（娱乐）.
六、完成句子（10分）
17、John _________ (练习) playing the piano after school every afternoon.
18、The food in this r_____ i s delicious. That’s why I like to go there.
19、My sister ________（把……准备好）for tomorrow’s exam this afternoon.
20、Betty and John did their homework together last weekend. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ Betty and John _______ their homework together last weekend?
21、它离我们学校不远。

It’s not __________________ our school.
七、补全对话（10分）
22、在横线上写出符合情境的句子完成对话，使对话完整、通顺。

每空一词。

Dave: Hi, Eric.____________1____________?
Eric: My trip was great.
Dave: ____________2____________?
Eric: I went to Toronto.
Dave: Really? Wow! What did you do?
Eric: Well, we ____________3____________（参观一家有趣的动物园）and ate some nice food.
Dave: ____________4____________ go shopping?
Eric: Yeah, I did. I bought some gifts for my friends.
Dave: How were the people there?
Eric: The people there were really friendly. My parents have some friends there, and we ____________5____________（吃晚餐）at their house.
八、阅读表达（10分）
23、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。

要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。

Louis Cha is one of the greatest writers in China. You may not know his real name, but you must know his pen name—Jin Yong.
Jin Yong was born in a town in Zhejiang Province in 1924. He loved reading because of his grandfather and his father. When he was a middle school student, he wrote his first book. In the late 1940s, Jin Yong moved to Hong Kong and worked for a newspaper. He wrote many interesting stories in the newspaper and had many fans. He is a successful writer. He wrote 15 novels (小说) in his life. And a lot of people love his novels about Wu Shu. One of his most famous novels is Legends Of The Condor Heroes. His novels are popular all over the world. They are translated (翻译) into many languages. A lot of people read his novels again and again. Some of his novels are always being made into TV series and movies.
Jin Yong stopped writing in 1972. He did a lot of other things after that. On October 30, 2018, the great writer died in Hong Kong at the age of 94.
1. Is Jin Yong his real name or his pen name?
______________________________________________________
2. When was Jin Yong born?
______________________________________________________
3. Where did Jin Yong move to in the late 1940s?
______________________________________________________
4. How many novels did Jin Yong write in his life?
______________________________________________________
5. What happened to Jin Yong in 1972?
______________________________________________________
九、书面表达（20分）
假如你是李华。

你的英国笔友Scott想结交更多中国朋友。

请用英文写封邮件，将你的同学张磊介绍给他。

内容包括他的年龄和外貌，爱好和性格以及他上周末所进行的活动。

要求:
1.内容须包含以上所有提示信息。

可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的校名、姓名等信息;
3.词数70词左右。

(开头已给出，不计入总词数)
Dear Scott,
How is everything going? Now I am introducing (介绍) my classmate ZhangLei to you.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）
1、—Could you come to my party this Sunday?
—Sorry, I ________. I have to look after my little sister.
A. couldn’t
B. can’t
C. mustn’t
D. needn’t
2、A
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要把你的食物放在桌子上。

桌子不干净。

考查祈使句的否定形式。

此处是祈使句的否定形式：Don’t+动词原形。

故选A。

3、A
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要在花园里打棒球。

你爷爷想在那里放松一下。

考查祈使句的否定。

根据“Your grandfather wants to relax there.”可知是不要打棒球，祈使句的否定为“Don’t + 动词原形”，故选A。

4、C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你可以教我使用电脑吗？——没问题。

考查情景交际。

根据交际口语，当别人委婉请求帮忙时，应该使用：No problem“没问题”，进行回答。

Never mind不要紧，是道歉的答语；Not at all是感谢或道歉的答语；That’s all right是感谢的答语。

故选C。

5、D
【解析】
【详解】句意：海南位于中国南部，广东南面。

考查地点介词辨析。

to两个地方不接壤；in一个地方在另一个地方范围内；on两个地方接壤。

根据“Hainan”和“China”可知海南在中国范围内，而由“Hainan”和“Guangdong”可知海南和广东不接壤，故选D。

6、C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能去把机器关掉吗？它还开着。

——当然。

我马上就关。

考查动词短语辨析。

stop from阻止；start with启动；switch off关闭。

根据“It is still on.”可知，此处是说让对方关上机器。

turn off意为“关闭”，与C选项意思一致。

故选C。

7、B
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多游客想登黄山之巅。

但所有的快乐都发生在我们攀登的路上。

考查时态。

根据“all the happiness happens on the way when we...it”可知爬山的快乐发生在登山的路上，可见此处表示正在发生的动作，用现在进行时be doing。

故选B。

8、B
【解析】
【详解】句意：看，妈妈正在厨房做晚饭，我爸爸正在帮助她。

考查动词短语。

watching TV看电视；making dinner做晚饭；drinking tea喝茶；listening to music听音乐。

根据“in the kitchen”可知，正在厨房里做饭，故选B。

9、C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，下一班去上海的火车什么时候开？——请稍等。

我帮你查一下。

考查动词时态。

根据前句“Just a minute.”语境可知，空处的动作发生在将来，故应用一般将来时，构成形式为：will do。

故选C。

10、B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我要如何保护我的新电脑？——我们可以拿一块布盖着它。

考查介词辨析。

above在……上，二者不接触；over在……正上方，覆盖；across穿过；below在……下。

根据语境可知，是在电脑上盖一块布。

故选B。

二、短文填空（10分）
11、①. Why ②. not
【解析】
【详解】句意：为什么不问问那边的警察呢？why not do sth.表示“为什么不做某事”，句首首字母需大写。

故填Why；not。

三、语法填空（10分）
12、1. differently
2. habits
3. with
4. because
5. tasted
6. asks
7. It8. Playing
9. an10. to sleep
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了詹姆斯奥利弗所做的美食节目。

【1题详解】
句意：在节目中，他告诉人们如何以不同的方式制作美味的食物。

根据“make nice food”可知，这里用different的副词differently修饰动词。

故填differently。

【2题详解】
句意：一天，詹姆斯去学校做一个关于健康饮食习惯的电视节目。

根据“make a TV show about healthy eating…(habit).”可知，这里是健康饮食习惯的电视节目，这里用复数habits。

故填habits。

【3题详解】
句意：他用大量的水果和蔬菜烹制食物。

根据“lots of fruit and vegetables.”可知，这里指用用大量的水果和蔬菜烹制食物，with意为“用”。

故填with。

【4题详解】
句意：起初，学生们不想吃，因为他们不喜欢水果或蔬菜。

根据“they don’t like fruit or vegetables.”可知，这里是由because引导的原因状语从句。

故填because。

【5题详解】
句意：但在他们品尝了食物之后，他们喜欢上了它。

根据“they loved it.”可知，这里用taste的过去式tasted。

故填tasted。

【6题详解】
句意：他要求我们遵循这些建议。

根据“He doesn’t think it is right to do that.”可知，这里用一般现在时，主语he为单数，因此谓语用三单形式。

ask的三单为asks。

故填asks。

【7题详解】
句意：它可以帮助你远离疾病。

根据“Drink lots of water every day.”可知，这里用it指代前文的动作“每天多喝水。

”首字母大写。

故填It。

【8题详解】
句意：运动可以让你保持健康，让你变得强壮。

分析句子结构可知，这里用动名词作主语，play的动名词为playing，首字母大写。

故填Playing。

【9题详解】
句意：每天吃一个苹果以避开医生。

根据“apple”可知，这里是单数，泛指，apple是以元音音素开头的单词，用an 修饰。

故填an。

【10题详解】
句意：记住每晚睡八个小时。

根据“eight hours every night.”可知，这里是记住每晚睡八个小时，remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”。

这里用sleep的动词不定式to sleep。

故填to sleep。

四、完形填空（10分）
13、1. B2. D3. A4. C5. B6. D7. A8. C9. B10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一封Hank写给Bryan的一封信，Hank介绍了和父母一起去伦敦旅行的故事。

【1题详解】
句意：这次旅行很糟糕，但是在最后我们玩得很开心。

relaxing放松的；terrible糟糕的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。

根据第二段的描述“we had to wait...it was raining. We didn’t have any pounds”可知，这趟旅行很糟糕。

故选B。

【2题详解】
句意：首先，由于我们的飞机有问题我们不得不等两个小时。

with和；in后跟年月季节等；of属于……的；for后跟一段时间。

根据后文搭配“two hours”可知，等待了2个小时。

故选D。

【3题详解】
句意：首先，由于我们的飞机有问题我们不得不等两个小时。

a 泛指一个，用在辅音音素开头前；an泛指一个，用在元音音素开头前；the定冠词，特指；/零冠词。

problem是以辅音音素开头的，泛指“一个问题”，用不定冠词a。

故选A
【4题详解】
句意：当我们到达伦敦的时候，正在下雨。

arrive in到达，一般现在时；get in收集，收割，一般现在时；arrived in到达，一般过去时；got in收集，收割，一般过去时；根据下文“it was raining”，可知上文是到达伦敦的时候，且是过去的时态，故选C。

【5题详解】
句意：我们没有英镑，并且银行关门了，因此我们不得不走着去旅馆。

hospital医院；bank银行；restaurant饭馆；cinema电影院；根据上文“We didn’t have any pounds”和下文“so we had to walk to the hotel”可知，银行关门了，没法兑换英镑，没有钱打车。

故选B。

【6题详解】
句意：在离开上海之前，我们预定了一个房间。

and和，又；or要不然，否则；because因为；before在……之前。

根据“We booked a room”以及“the hotel didn’t write it down”可知，我们在离开上海前往伦敦之前，先预定了酒店，但是酒店没有登记。

故选D。

【7题详解】
句意：他们给了我们100英镑一晚的房间！
room房间；food食物；clothes衣服；message消息。

根据“We booked a room...because the hotel didn’t write it down, they gave
us th e...for £ 100 a night”可知，酒店给我们安排了100英镑一晚的房间，故选A。

【8题详解】
句意：因此我们开心地呆在那里。

quickly快速地；difficultly困难地；happily高兴地；easily容易地。

根据“That day a big room was £500 a night...for £ 100 a night”可知，起初是以500英镑一晚的价格预定的房间，但是因为酒店没有登记记录，入住价格成为100英镑一晚，因此我们非常开心。

故选C。

【9题详解】
句意：我们必须找个时间出去喝杯茶了，这样我就能够告诉你更多的事情了。

get up 起床；go out出来；grow up长大；call back回电话。

根据下文“for a drink sometime”可知，此处指找个时间出去喝杯茶，好好聊聊天。

故选B。

【10题详解】
句意：我们必须找个时间出去喝杯茶了，这样我就能够告诉你更多的事情了。

say说的内容；speak说（语言）；talk交谈；tell告诉，讲述。

根据“you more about it”可知，此处考查tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人某事”，故选D。

五、阅读理解（30分）
14、1. D2. A3. B4. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了功能饮料的危害，因为这些饮料中含有大量的咖啡因。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“These drinks are especially aimed at young people, student busy people and sports players. ”可知，这些饮料针对的人群是年轻人、学生、工作忙碌的人及运动员。

故选D。

【2题详解】
词义猜测题。

根据上文“Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited its use.”可知，提到咖啡因可以使你心脏加速，为此，国际奥委会限制了咖啡因的使用，limit意为“限制”。

故选A。

【3题详解】
篇章结构题。

第一段讲述的是天气热的时候我们喜欢喝饮料，但是有些饮料对健康并没有好处；第二段讲的是市场上的功能饮料里面含有咖啡因，喝多了对身体并不好；第三段讲的是咖啡因的危害，并建议青少年少喝含有大量咖啡因的功能饮料；第四段总结我们应该远离功能饮料，以保持健康。

文章应该是总—分—总结构，故选B。

【4题详解】
最佳标题题。

本文主要介绍了功能饮料的危害，因为这些饮料中含有大量的咖啡因，故A项“能量饮料中有什么？”适合为本文标题。

故选A。

15、6. A7. B8. C9. C10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍一家非营利组织MissingSchool通过机器人技术，让Odinn可以在家里远程上课，并且和同学互动的故事。

【6题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“Last year, he was fou nd to have a disease. He has had lots of tests and treatments (疗法), and now he stays in hospital all the time.”可知他现在不能去上学了。

故选A。

【7题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“Being away from his school and his classmates was getting him down. ”可知远离朋友，Odinn是很悲伤和孤独的。

故选B。

【8题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“It now has more than 180 robots in schools, connecting about 5, 400 classmates.”可知超过180个机器人被学校用来帮助生病的孩子。

故选C。

【9题详解】
段落大意题。

根据“The robot has wheels at the bottom, a thin body and a screen as its head. Odinn’s happy face is shown on the screen. He controls the robot using his computer. As the robot goes through the space between his classmates’ desks, be says hello to his friends. It is like he is right there in the classroom.”(这个机器人底部有轮子，身体很薄，屏幕是它的头部。

屏幕上显示出Odinn的笑脸。

他用电脑控制机器人。

当机器人穿过同学们桌子之间的空间时，他向他的朋友们问好。

好像他就在教室里。

)可知最后一段主要介绍了机器人长什么样子，Odinn如何控制机器人以及机器人如何帮助Odinn。

故选C。

【10题详解】
主旨大意题。

通读全文，尤其根据最后一段“He controls the robot using his computer. As the robot goes through the space between his classmates’ desks, be says hello to his friends. It is like he is right there in th e classroom.What do we know about Odinn?”可知文章主要讲述了一个机器人帮助生病的Odinn与学校联系的故事。

故选D。

16、1. B2. B3. D4. A5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了想要改掉看电视时吃东西这个坏习惯的一些建议。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“Eat at the kitchen table”；“Set limits(限制)”；“Choose wisely”；“Give your hands something to do”；“Invite a friend”可知，文章一共给出了五条建议，故选B。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“It’s fine to have a snack while watching TV, but take a break and move over to the table to have your snack, and then come back to the TV.”可知，如果你想在看电视的时候吃零食，你需要在餐桌上吃，故选B。

【3题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“If you want to eat snacks in the evening hours, choose something that’s not sugary or caffeinated (含咖啡因的).”可知，晚上吃零食不要选择含糖或含咖啡因的，D选项是冰淇淋，是含糖的，故选D。

【4题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“Sometimes watching TV with other people can be helpful because we don’t eat that much when we’re with someone else.”可知，当我们和别人在一起的时候，我们不会吃那么多，故选A。

【5题详解】
推理判断题。

根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是改掉看电视时吃东西这个坏习惯的一些建议，应该是在健康版块会看到，故选C。

六、完成句子（10分）
17、practices##practises
【解析】
【详解】句意：John每天下午放学后练习弹钢琴。

根据“every afternoon”可知，时态为一般现在时；practice/practise doing sth.表示“练习做某事”，主语John为第三人称单数形式。

故填practices/practises。

18、(r)estaurant
【解析】
【详解】句意：这家餐馆的食物很美味。

这就是我喜欢去那里的原因。

根据“The food in this…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“餐馆”，用“restaurant”表示，可数名词，此处特指这家餐厅，因此用名词单数形式。

故填(r)estaurant。

19、will prepare##is going to prepare
【解析】
【详解】句意：我姐姐今天下午要为明天的考试做准备。

根据“this afternoon”可知，该句用一般将来时“will do/be going to do”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is，prepare“把……准备好”。

故填will/is going to prepare。

20、①. Did ②. do
【解析】
【详解】句意：贝蒂和约翰上周末一起做作业。

原句是一般过去时，且句子中有实义动词did，变成一般疑问句需借助助动词did，同时动词用原形。

故填Did；do。

21、①. far ②. from
【解析】
【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，空格处应是表示“离……远”，英语表示为far from。

故填far；from。

七、补全对话（10分）
22、1. How was your trip
2. Where did you go
3. visited an interesting/a fun zoo
4. Did you
5. had/ate dinner
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是Dave和Eric关于Eric的旅行的对话。

【1题详解】
根据“My trip was great.”可知，此处在询问对方旅行怎么样。

故填How was your trip。

【2题详解】
根据“I went to Toronto.”可知，此处在询问对方去了哪里。

故填Where did you go。

【3题详解】
根据汉语提示可知，此处表达的是“我参观了一家有趣的动物园”，参观：visit，时态为一般过去时，因此此处用过去式“visited”；有趣的：fun/interesting；动物园：zoo。

故填visited an interesting/a fun zoo。

【4题详解】
根据答语“Yeah, I did.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，用助动词“Did”提问，主语为“you”。

故填Did you。

【5题详解】
根据汉语提示可知，吃晚餐：have/eat dinner，时态为一般过去时，因此动词变为“had/ate”。

故填had/ate dinner。

八、阅读表达（10分）
23、1. His pen name./Jin Yong is his pen name./It is his pen name.
2. In 1924.
3. (To) Hong Kong./Jin Yong moved to Hong Kong (in the late 1940s)./He moved to Hong Kong (in the late 1940s).
4. 15 (novels)./He wrote 15 novels (in his life)./Jin Yong wrote 15 novels (in his life).
5. Jin Yong stopped writing in 1972./He stopped writing in 1972.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作家金庸的生平以及他的作品。

【1题详解】
根据“You may not know his real name, but you must know his pen name—Jin Yong.”可知，金庸是他的笔名，不是真名，故填His pen name./Jin Yong is his pen name./It is his pen name.
【2题详解】
根据“Jin Yong was born in a town in Zhejiang Province in 1924.”可知，金庸出生于1924年，故填In 1924.
【3题详解】
根据“In the late 1940s, Jin Yong moved to Hong Kong and worked for a newspaper.”可知，在20世纪40年代金庸搬到香港，故填(To) Hong Kong. /Jin Yong moved to Hong Kong (in the late 1940s)./He moved to Hong Kong (in the late 1940s). 【4题详解】
根据“He wrote 15 novels (小说) in his life.”可知，金庸一生写了15本小说，故填15 (novels)./He wrote 15 novels (in his life)./Jin Yong wrote 15 novels (in his life).。

【5题详解】
根据“Jin Yong stopped writing in 1972.”可知，在1972年金庸停止写作，故填Jin Yong stopped writing in 1972./He stopped writing in 1972.
九、书面表达（20分）
例文
Dear Scott,
How is everything going? Now I am introducing my classmate Zhang Lei to you.
Zhang Lei is my classmate. He is 14 years old. He is of medium build with short black hair. He has big eyes and wears glasses. He likes playing football and listening to music. He likes eating delicious food, and his favorite food is dumplings. He is outgoing and friendly. He often helps his classmates in their study. Last weekend, he took the bus to the farm, flew kites with his friends, and rode horses happily.
I’m sure you will be good friends. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求以“李华”的名义写一封邮件，要求根据表格内容提示向你的英国笔友Scott介绍你的同学张磊，可适当发挥。

2.写作指导：本文主要以第三人称来叙述；时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主；介绍好朋友张磊时，人物的基本信息应描写细致；邮件信息要叙述完整，保证条理清晰，语句通顺，要正确使用好两种时态。