2021年山西中考英语(人教版)一轮复习课时训练(05) 七年级下册 Units 9 — 12

课时训练(五)Units 9 — 12 (七下)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.Sometimes, sharing your with close friends can make you feel less stressed.
A.interests
B.worries
C.photos
2.—Miss White, could you speak a little so that I can follow you?
—No problem.
A.loudly
B.slowly
C.warmly
3.There a number of volunteers in our country. The number of volunteers getting larger and larger.
A.is; are
B.are; are
C.are; is
4.—Did our school team win the basketball game yesterday?
—Sure. We had teamwork.
A.awful
B.unpleasant
C.excellent
st night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches. , no one was hurt.
A.Luckily
B.Suddenly
C.Easily
6.—How was your skating lesson last week?
—Not bad. Although I fell over many times, I managed to skate .
A.in the end
B.at present
C.at times
7.All students have to learn the rules they know what to do at school.
A.or
B.so that
C.because
8.There is a huge hole in the street.Let's a notice to tell people to be careful when they go across here.
A.put up
B.put away
C.put on
9.—Jack, you look more handsome in your new shirt today.
—Oh, really? I it in a cheap store with my mom.
A.buy
B.will buy
C.bought
10.—I have watched the CCTV program Touching China. Can you guess ?
—Huang Danian must be your hero. He strongly loved our country, so he gave up working abroad.
A.why I watched it
B.where I went
C.who I look up to
Ⅱ.[2020·抚顺改编]阅读理解
Weeks before Tomb-sweeping Day on April 4 this year, hundreds of qingtuan were sold each day. The snack was still a must-have for many people.
In the southern part of China, eating qingtuan at the beginning of spring is a kind of tradition. Chinese people started to eat it more than 2,000 years ago. It is made of sticky rice(糯米) and red bean paste(红豆沙), and is famous for its softness, freshness and sweetness. The secret behind its mouth-watering taste is one of its materials—mugwort leaves(艾蒿叶). The plant is mainly found in the Yangtze River Delta(长江三角洲) where it has perfect conditions to grow.
People in this area usually put qingtuan on the tombs(墓) of their dead family members to cherish the past memory. Making qingtuan is also a chance for family members to get together at home. It really takes time and effort
to make the snack.
Now, qingtuan has already spread its special taste to the northern part of China. Li Yuan, a 30-year-old engineer who grew up in Zhejiang Province, brought qingtuan back to Beijing where he works. “It tastes different in and out of my hometown,” he said. “There's no place like home.”
Qingtuan has many different tastes inside it, such as apples and bean milk, to meet customers'tastes. The difference of the taste shows that it's getting more and more popular across the whole country.
Even though there is warm weather and green leaves in spring, the season wouldn't be complete without a taste of qingtuan.
11.Tomb-sweeping Day is in .
A.spring
B.summer
C.autumn
12.Your mouth waters when seeing qingtuan because of the .
A.sticky rice
B.green color
C.mugwort leaves
13.The underlined word “cherish” in the third paragraph probably means “”.
A.遗忘
B.怀念
C.祈求
14.We can know from the passage that Li Yuan.
A.loves no place
B.sells qingtuan
C.works in Beijing
15.Which is the best title for this passage?
A.Growing Up in Beijing
B.Planting Rice in Zhejiang
C.Marking the Start of Spring
Ⅲ.还原短文
Food companies engineer junk food to make it addictive(上瘾的). They label(贴标签于) their products to make them seem much healthier than they are. And their advertisements aim at children. All of this is according to a news report read recently by students in a Texas middle school. They were taking part in an experiment which was run by the University of Chicago and the University of Texas.
16.They wanted to know if learning about them would change how kids feel about junk food. All over the world, kids are eating more foods that are high in salt, sugar and fat. This is partly the result of clever ads that make junk food hard to refuse.
Christopher led the study. He says that when kids question the motives(动机) behind junk-food ads, they feel like they're fighting an unfair act. “The reward is knowing you're doing the right thing,” Christopher said.
17.But in 2017, food companies spent nearly $9 billion on TV ads selling unhealthy food. Companies use different kinds of methods. An ad with cartoon characters may make cookies seem fun to eat. A sports star enjoying a sugary drink may make it look cool. Advertisers know that if kids want a product, they'll ask their parents to buy it. Even parents don't notice the power of ads. 18.They just don't realize it.
In the Texas study, Christopher had students view(评论) ads on an iPad. 19.For example, a McDonald's ad showed a Big Mac and the words “The thing you want when you order salad.” To the end of the sentence, a student added “should be salad”.
20.They showed that three months after studying ads, students were still choosing healthier snacks: milk instead of sugary juices, fruit over cookies.“Kids are making a difference,” Christopher says. “They see a chance to make the world a better place.”
A.Junk food has been linked to health problems such as heart disease.
B.The results of Christopher's Texas study were published in April.
C.Researchers had students learn about food-industry methods.
D.Junk food has been avoided by the adult.
E.Their job was to write or draw on the screen, to make each ad's message true.
F.By the time they're adults, they have been used to junk-food advertising.
Ⅳ.阅读回答问题
Bananas are the perfect snacks. Not only are they sweet and delicious, but they are easy to carry around, so you can take them anywhere. Best of all, 香蕉提供了人体所需要的不同的东西。

Bananas grow best in warm places that get lots of rain. They grow on plants that look like trees. The banana plant, however, is considered a herb rather than a tree because it doesn't have a strong, woody stem. The plants can grow as high as 30 feet. When they reach their full height, flowers grow out from the stem. These flowers produce bananas.
Two or three times each year, the plants produce fruit. The bananas grow together, which seem like hands. A hand is made up of 10 to 20 bananas. Growers sometimes call bananas “fingers”. Each bunch(丛) of bananas has about 15 hands, and so a whole bunch may have as many as 200 bananas and can weigh more than 100 pounds.
After about three months, the bananas are ready to be picked. At this point, they still aren't the sunny yellow colour of bananas. Farmers pick them when they're green. That's how they're shipped to stores. They turn yellow along the way and are ready to be sold.
If you love bananas, you've got a lot of company. Americans have been enjoying bananas since the first shipment arrived in the United States in 1876. Today, Americans eat more bananas than any fruit. More bananas are sold than apples and grapes together. Every American eats over 26 pounds of bananas each year!
21.Please translate the underlined sentence into English.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________ 22.Growers sometimes call bananas “”.
23.Why is the banana plant considered a herb rather than a tree?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________ 24.Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
25.According to the chart, are the second most popular fruit in America.
26.What kind of fruit do you like best? Why?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.A
7.B考查连词(短语)辨析。

or意为“或者;否则”; so that意为“以便,为了”;because意为“因为”。

根据前半句“所有的学生必须了解这些规则”及后半句“他们知道在学校怎么做”可知,此处表示目的,故B项符合语境。

8.A
9.C考查一般过去时。

买衬衣是过去发生的动作,因此用一般过去时。

故选C。

10.C考查宾语从句。

根据答语可以看出是在介绍一个人物,因此问句是与人有关的。

故选C。

Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文,介绍了在中国的南部,在春季吃青团是一种传统。

文章先介绍了青团的做法,然后介绍了制作它的目的,接着介绍了它的传播,最后介绍了它有不同的口味表明了现在它在全国越来越受欢迎。

11.A细节理解题。

根据文章第一段的第一句“Weeks before Tomb-sweeping Day on April 4 this year, hundreds of qingtuan were sold each day.”以及常识可知,中国的清明节是每年的四月四日或四月五日,我们把三、四、五三个月划分为春季,因此,清明节在春季。

故选A。

12.C
13.B词义猜测题。

根据前半句的句意“该地区的人们通常将青团放在去世的家人的坟墓上”可知,后半句的句意是“以缅怀过去的记忆”。

故选B。

14.C
15.C主旨大意题。

本文介绍的青团通常在清明前或清明期间出现,正值春季,因此本文的最佳标题是:标志春天的开始。

故选C。

Ⅲ.16—20CAFEB
Ⅳ.21.bananas provide different things that the human body needs.
22.fingers
23.Because it doesn't have a strong, woody stem.
24.大约三个月后,香蕉就可以采摘了。

25.apples26.答案不唯一。