校园网.新视野教育最新发布公共基础课后习题答案
新视野一到四册教科书课后习题答案
新视野大学英语（第一册）答案Unit 1Section A. Learning a Foreign Language《读写教程I》:Ex. II, p. 71. The kind and patient teacher and her positive method of praising all students often.2. In junior middle school, his English teacher was kind and patient. He liked to answer questions in class and he made much progress in English. But, in his senior middle school, his teacher punished those who gave wrong answers. He didn’t want to answer questions any more in class. As a result, he did not make much progress in English.3. In college and junior middle school, his English teachers were both patient and kind, but he didn’t have as many chances to answer questions in college as he did in junior middle school.4. It requires much time, commitment and discipline to keep up with the flow of the course.5. Hard work.6. He could take all the time he needed to consider his ideas and write a reply before posting it on the screen.7. Learning a foreign language taught him the value of hard work and gave him insights into another culture.8. He could communicate with many more people than before.《读写教程I》:Ex. III, p. 71. embarrass2. Discipline3. access4. positive5. commitment6. frustrate7. intimidate8. reap《读写教程I》:Ex. IV, p. 81. into2. into3. from4. with5. to6. about7. with/in《读写教程I》: Ex. V, p. 81. Climbing to the top of the tower, we saw a beautiful sight.2. Not wanting to meet John there, he refused to attend the party.3. Turning to the right, you will find a path leading to the cottage.4. It rained for two weeks, completely ruining our holidays.5. Staring into space, the small girl felt frustrated at what the teacher asked her.《读写教程I》:Ex. VI, p. 81. Not only does he easily accept other people’s opinions, but he is also patient.2. Not only does she sing beautifully but she also dances wonderfully.3. Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.4. Not only did we learn the technology through an online course but we also learned to communicate with friends in English.5. Not only did Smith learn the Chinese language but also bridged the gap between his culture and ours.《读写教程I》:Ex. VII, p. 91. We can reap a lot from the rewarding experience of communicating with native speakers of English.2. With the mayor’s help, we were at last allowed access to those people who suffered from the traffic accident.3. Bob and Frank didn’t get along well with each other. It was embarrassing that they were to work in the same department.4. As a boy, I used to intimidate my sister into crying by telling her that a wolf was coming.5. It is not easy to do scientific research; it requires time, energy and money as well as discipline and commitment.Section B Keys to Successful Online LearningReading Skills1. C2. B3. D4. A5.BComprehension of the Text1. C2. A3. B4. C5. D6. B7. C8.D《读写教程I》: Ex. XIV, p. 201. absolute2. unique3. commit4. facilitate5. reinforced6. sequential8. forum《读写教程I》: Ex. XV, p. 201.to2.in3.on4.for5.on6.of7.In8.upUnit 2Section A. A Busy Weekday Morning《读写教程I》: Ex. II, p. 311.Rock music woke up her up.2.He didn’t like the music his daughter listened to; he thought it was horrible stuff.3.No, because she thought the music had a really powerful message.4.Because her mother or father would bang on the door to rush her.5.She was going to have a music class because her mother reminded her to take the instrumentwith her.6.No. Instead, she thought her mother was bugging her.7.She was serious and letting her daughter know she was speaking to her as her parent.8.They suggest that there is a gap between the two generations.《读写教程I》: Ex. III, p. 321.weekdays2.Youngsters3.annoyed4.definitely5.disgusting6.powerful7.disturb8.offensive《读写教程I》: Ex. IV, p. 321.down/off2.off4.on5.for6.of/about7.up8.off/out《读写教程I》: Ex. V, p. 321.Kate saw her brother Bill as she was getting off the school bus.2.As she was standing up from her seat, Mother dropped her glass.3. A policeman fired at the thief as he was bolting out of the house.4.As she ran to catch the school bus, Sandy thought of her talk with her mother.5.All the students shouted “Happy birthday” to the teacher as he entered the classroom.《读写教程I》: Ex. VI, p. 331.She listened to her favorite rock music while singing along with the words.2.She was putting on her jeans while asking me to hand her the sweater.3.He banged on the door while opening it.4.In the bathroom she put on some makeup while looking in the mirror.5.The school master looked angrily at the naughty student while talking with his parents.《读写教程I》: Ex. VII, p. 331.Mr. Finch burst into her room and shouted at her, “Can’t you turn down the music a little bit?”2.I like rock music because it usually has a strong rhythm and a powerful message.3.As usual, when his parents don’t like what he wears, they start to bug him.4.Generation gaps exist in the United States as well as in China.5.As her mother bugged Sandy much more than before, she argued with her mother a lot morethan usual, too.Section B Parent TalkReading Skills1. O2. O3. F4. F5. O6. O7. F8. F Comprehension of the Text1. B2. D3. A4. B5. C6. A7. A8. C《读写教程I》: Ex. XIV, p. 431.appeals2.concern3.permanent4.influence5.rebels6.identity8.tuneless/tuneful《读写教程I》: Ex. XV, p. 431.It makes my blood boil when I read about violence among young people.2.This kind of jeans is old-fashioned now; young people do not like to wear them any more.3.This computer often freezes. I want to get rid of it.4.Our youngsters’ way of expressing their identity is different from ours.5.In America the news is full of stories about teenagers who are in trouble with drugs.6.On her way to work, Jane was still thinking about / thought about her daughter.7.Don’t press your young daughter too hard, or she’ll drop out of high school.e and see me in my office after class, and we’ll talk over your problems.Unit 3Section A. A Good Heart to Lean on《读写教程I》: Ex. II, p. 571.He felt embarrassed to be seen with his father, because his father was severely crippled andvery short.2.His father always said:“You set the pace. I will try to adjust to you.”3.He means that it is a matter of pride for his father to have almost never missed a day and havemade it to the office even when/if others could not.4.In very bad weather his father went to work with the help of the writer and his sisters, whowould pull their father through the street on a child’s wa gon with steel runners to the subway station.5.In an office building on top of a subway station in Manhattan.6.Having a “good heart” is the proper standard to judge people by, according to the writer nowhe is grown up.7.One example is: when a local baseball team found itself without a manager, he kept it going.Another example is that he liked to go to dances and parties, although he could just sit and watch.8.He now feels sorry about having been reluctant to be seen walking together with his crippledand short father.《读写教程I》:Ex. III, p. 571.inwardly2.amazed3.occasionplained5.urged6.coordinate7.reluctance8. envious《读写教程I》:Ex. IV, p. 581.in2.off/out3.on4.up5.to6.out7.to8.to《读写教程I》: Ex. V, p. 581.He borrowed my laptop computer even though I told him not to.2.It was an exciting game even though no goals were scored.3.He was treated exactly like all the workers even though he had just joined the company.4.They gave money to Project Hope even though they themselves were not rich by anystandard.5.There was never enough money to support his family even though he was hard-working anddid two jobs at the same time.《读写教程I》: Ex. VI, p. 581.Though understanding no Chinese, the American girl was able to communicate with the otherstudents in her class.2.Once having left the museum, you must buy another ticket to re-enter.3.When doing the writing exercise for this course, you should remember that you are writingaccording to specific structure.4.Until finished, the problem was a continuous worry to me.5.While working at the computer, the young man was listening to music over the radio all thetime.《读写教程I》: Ex. VII, p. 591.Now that you are planning to move to Canada, you must try to adjust to a cold weather.2.He promised to help us to buy the house, but with a little reluctance.3.This is an important meeting. Please see to it that you are not late for it.4.He is an experienced businessman; he has engaged in foreign trade for quite a few years.5.She urged me to accept the new post, although the job is not very well paid.Section B. The Right Son at the Right TimeReading Skills:1.They found the man.2.He reached the airport in time.3.The old man saw the young man (his son).4.The young man sat by the old man the whole night.5. A message came saying the real son was arriving.Comprehension of the Text1. A2. C3. B4. C5. C6. A7. B8. B《读写教程I》: Ex. XIV, p. 691.locate2.apparently3.limp4.interrupt5.sole6.collapse7.occasionally8.staffrm10.extend《读写教程I》: Ex. XV, p. 691.sole2.extend3.staff4.locatedrm6.interpret7.collapse8.occasionally《读写教程I》:Ex. XVI, p. 691.The government has called for an immediate examination of the activities of the police.2.We used medicine and in a few minutes Mrs. Johnson suddenly came to.3.My father has a huge lot of magazines to which I return now and then.4.Whatever your reason, I shall hold to my idea that people should be allowed to have privatelives.5.To our surprise the stranger turned out to be an old friend of my mother’s.6.He's not in the office; he's now on his way to London for a meeting.7.When setting out on a long walk, always wear suitable shoes.8.He was too disappointed by this lack of success to try again.Unit 4Section A. How to Make a Good Impression《读写教程I》: Ex. II, p.791.We show our true feelings through unspoken communication, i.e. through our eyes, faces,bodies and attitudes.2.We can use such good qualities as physical appearance, energy, rate of speech, pitch and toneof voice, gestures, expression through the eyes, and the ability to hold the interest of other people.3.These books advise us to stride into a room and impress others with our qualities, to greetthem with “power handshakes”, and to fix our eyes on the other person, which is often viewed as strange and sometimes offensive.4.We should never change from one situation to another, whether we are having a conversation,or addressing a garden club, or being interviewed for a job.5.He means that what they say does not match the way they look or what they do.6.The author believes that, if you agreed these are similar, you would keep your eyes on the lion,and would not look at your feet or at the ceiling.7.Look at those in the room and give a natural smile.8.He believes that it is we who can be ourselves at our best, not anyone else.《读写教程I》: Ex. III, p.791.presentation2.conscious3.depressed4.ranges5.consistent6.impressed7.reaction8.to encounter《读写教程I》: Ex. IV, p.801.are committed to2.takes; seriously3.absorbed in4.focus on5.made up his mind6.driving me crazy7.range from; to8.base; on《读写教程I》: Ex. V, p.801.It rained for two weeks on end, completely flooding the village.2.Running to catch the school bus, Sandy thought of her older brother Bill who was away atcollege.3.The bus arrived one hour late, causing me to miss the beginning of the game.4.The Marine sat there in the dimly-lit ward, holding the old man’s hand and offering words ofhope and strength.5.Realizing he was too sick to tell whether or not I was his son, I guessed he really needed me.《读写教程I》: Ex. VI, p.801.I was so excited abou t going away (that) I couldn’t sleep.2.The chairman became so angry with his secretary (that) he decided to fire him.3.She speaks English so well (that) you would think it was her native language.4.He was so frightened (that) he broke eye contact and looked out the window.5.His presentation was so interesting (that) everyone listened very carefully.《读写教程I》: Ex. VII, p.811.Consciously or unconsciously, people show their true feelings with their eyes, faces, bodiesand attitudes, causing a chain of reactions, ranging from comfort to fear.2.Think of your encounter with a stranger. Focus on the first seven seconds. What did you feeland think? How did you “read” this person?3.You were committed to what you were talking about and so absorbed in the moment that youlost all self-consciousness.4.Public speakers often send mixed messages, but the audience believe what they see over whatthey hear.5.If you want to make a good impression, the trick/skilled way is to be consistently you, at yourbest.Section B. Body LanguageReading Skills:1.Main Idea: People use other forms other than language for communication.2.Main Idea: We communicate with our body movements.3.Main Idea: The clothes you wear also communicate many things.4.Main Idea: Small ornaments you wear communicate many things, too.5.Main Idea: A wealth of information in body language makes snap judgments seem sound.Comprehension of the Text1. D2. C3. C4. A5. B6. B7. A8. D《读写教程I》: Ex. XIV, p. 201.status2.conviction3.function4.promoted5.assumed6.estimate7.signal8.judgment《读写教程I》: Ex. XV, p. 201.account for2.in part3.is content with4.at homeck of; lack of6.in relation to7.At first sight8.pick upUnit 5Section A. The Battle Against AIDS《读写教程I》: Ex. II, p. 1041.More than 102,000 people.2.Women and youth in rural Southern communities.3.The spread of AIDS and government inactivity in stopping it.4.To reduce the number of AIDS cases.5.The people have a low literacy level in some communities.6.They make it simple and explain the risk of catching AIDS to their peers much better thanadults.7.First, speak to your community in a way they can hear. Second, train teenagers to educatetheir peers. Last, redefine “at risk” to include women from different backgrounds and marriage status.8.Everyone should take part in the war against AIDS.《读写教程I》: Ex. III, p.1041.immune to2.diagnose3.implementingbat5.define6.established7.represented8.regardless《读写教程I》: Ex. IV, p.1051.regardless of2.at risk3.passed out4.distracts…from5.sign up6.infected with7. a solution to/for8.provide…for《读写教程I》: Ex. V, p. 1051.the way he teaches English2.whom I was expecting to stay with me3.which was lost in the department store yesterday4.where I spent my childhood with Mary5.which the whole family considered a great honor《读写教程I》: Ex. VI, p. 1051.Despite his illness2.Despite a lot of difficulties3.despite his old age4.Despite the bad weather5.despite his hard work《读写教程I》: Ex. VII, p. 1061.We will do our best to help the girl infected with the AIDS virus to live longer, regardless ofthe cost.2.Please turn off the TV, because the noise will distract her from her homework.3.It was a long time before the company implemented the program to improve the quality of itsgoods because of lack of money and necessary equipment.4.When giving a lecture, Bob often prepared some pictures to illustrate how the situationmentioned in a text took place.5.An able and successful businessman is good at making use of all the resources to makemoney.Section B. The Last Dive at the OlympicsReading Skills:1. D; C2. C; C3. A; CComprehension of the Text1. D2. D3. B4. C5. C6. B7. D8. D 《读写教程I》: Ex. XIV, p. 117menced2.an intense3.explored4.Initially5.adopted6.triumph7.spill8.quit《读写教程I》: Ex. XV, p. 1171.prior to2.confident in/of3.in haste4.find out5.assist...with6.for fearpete…for8.thrust …intoUnit 6Section A. The Widow《读写教程I》: Ex. II, P1301.The word “widow”.2.Because the quotation from Elizabeth Jolley exactly describes how she feels at that moment.3.She was near-sighted, and without glasses, she could not see clearly.4.We know that the couple’s colleagues and old schoolmates thought they were well-matched,so they were exc ited. However, the couple’s relatives and mothers were not satisfied with their marriage learning from the words “crying”, “offering pity” and “would have insisted they wanted only the best for their children”.5.The writer means that the husband and the wife loved each other because, whenever there wastime and opportunity, they helped each other and showed concerns for each other.6.The words “worn, fading and kept for so long”.7.No. He was still in doubt about Aunt Esther’s identity. We can base our point on the phrasein his message “whether she came from heaven or a nearby town”.8.So long as the wife and husband work hard and love each other, they will live a good life andbe happy.《读写教程I》: Ex. III, P1301.underline2.anniversary3.regarding4.curiosity5.restrain6.surrounded7.considerably8.responsibility《读写教程I》: Ex. IV, P1311.with2.as3.from4.for5.for6.from7.from8.about/of《读写教程I》: Ex. V, P1311.Whoever he is, I don’t want to see him.2.The business would be a success, whoever owned it. Or: whoever owned it, the businesswould be a success.3.Whoever has broken the window, I’ll take him to his parents.4.Whoever else objects, I won’t.5.Whoever else goes hungry, I won’t.《读写教程I》: Ex. VI, P1311.My colleagues and old schoolmates did feel happy for me when I told them I had a chance togo and study in London University.2.Bill does have some problem with his math class.3.She did go next door to help Mrs. Norton with her sick children.4.These words do convey her feelings at the moment.5.In the picture the bride and groom did feel shy before crowds of relatives and friends.《读写教程I》: Ex. VII, P1321.With the money given by his father，he could afford a house in the town nearby.(Or …. hecould afford to buy a house in the town nearby.)2.The young lady was so excited that she could not restrain herself from bringing up the subjectof marriage. Or: … that she could not help bringing up the subject of marriage.3.I’m afraid you can’t see him today because he was sent on an important mission just an hourago.4.When she was young，she used to store quotations from poems in a notebook.5.Whoever they are，they should take the responsibility for the accident/they should beresponsible for the accident.Section B. The TrashmanReading Skills:1.I2. F3. B4. A5.H6. D7. E8.G9. CComprehension of the Text1. A2. A3. A4. D5. D6. A7. D8. C《读写教程I》: Ex. XIV, P1421.boast2.is registered3.philosopher4.economist5.headed6.graduated7.Frankly8.retreat《读写教程I》: Ex. XV, P1421.They made the rounds of the shopping center.2.I like the way the blue carpet goes with the golden curtains.3.She shouldn’t have married him as she looks down on/upon him.4.At the sound of the steps, he began to tremble.5.The man sat down and called for some beer.6.Contrary to what you might think, I hav en’t met him before.7.He is a kind man and always has sympathy for the poor.8.You say I’m fired? Thanks. I didn’t want to stay at the job for long.Unit 7Section A. Face to Face with Guns《读写教程I》: Ex. II, p. 1541.He looked at the street and pathway carefully to make sure nothing was unusual there.2.He managed to throw his house keys into a bush.3.Because they focus their attention on the guns rather than on their users during the encounter.4.Because he paid attention to the appearances of these two robbers on purpose.5.They might have committed a number of robberies in the area over the past few months.6. A river.7.They are bit by bit destroying the basic ideas we hold dear: our freedom to move about; thefruits of labor ; our lives and those of people we value.8.He means that some day we will have to deal with these young men and try to find out thecause of their discontent.《读写教程I》: Ex. III, p. 1541.cautious2.exception3.instinct4.enlarge5.unusual6.offend7.detail8.slight9.foundation10.additional《读写教程I》: Ex. IV, p. 1551.details2.foundation3.offended4.exception5.enlarge6.slight7.instinct8.cautious《读写教程I》: Ex. V, p. 1551.attached to2.Looking through3.hold dear4.pulling into5.face to face with6.rather than7.out of control8.eat away《读写教程I》: Ex. VI, p. 1551.They should have their pay increased.2.I had my first book accepted for publication that year.3.George had his papers taken from him at the police station.4.I had my wallet stolen on a bus.5.The couple are going to have their wedding photos enlarged at the store.《读写教程I》: Ex. VII, p. 1561.rather than to her daughter2.rather than (use) scientific Latin ones3.rather than leaving everything to the last minute4.Rather than using the last of my cash5.rather than increase pay《读写教程I》: Ex. VIII, p. 1561.The other day when I was walking along the street, I had my wallet stolen.2.When I go to work, I prefer taking a bus rather than driving and that morning was noexception.3.Some victims of armed attacks are seldom able to identify their offenders because theirattention focuses on the guns, rather than on their users.4.The two robbers’ methods suggested that they might be the same men who had committed anumber of robberies in the area over the pass few months.5.We hold dear our freedom to move about, the fruits of labor and our own lives.Section B. Should I Have a Gun?Reading Skills1.Possible answer: For self-defense.2.Possible answer: She is afraid that she might kill someone, an act much more harmful thanjust injuring.3.Possible answer: According to the following paragraphs, the writer feels uncomfortable aboutthe imagined robbery because she unfairly imagined the robber was a black man.4.Possible answer: According to common sense, a robber must be physically strong. Femalesare considered too weak for that and black men are often thought of being strong in the physical sense.5.Possible answer: A neighborhood with a bad name because of its frequent happenings ofcrime or violence or safety problems.6.Possible answer: No. Killing a human being just because of money is a shame to the writer.7.Possible answer: Locking the doors at the sight of a black man is really insulting.8.Possible answer: This means that the robber takes away the money and no violence happens toeither side.Comprehension of the Text1.C2. B3. C4. B5. C6. B7. A8. C《读写教程I》:Ex. XV, p. 1661.intention2.endanger3.violence4.dominate5.possibility6.omit7.confronted8.affected《读写教程I》:Ex. XVI, p. 1661.is… intended for2.be capable of3.At the sight of4.Pointing…at5.be immune to6.keep …from7.believe in8.die forUnit 8Section A. Birth of Bright Ideas《读写教程I》: Ex. II, p. 1781.Good ideas come from the unconscious. Psychologists use the term to describe mentalprocesses which are unknown to the individual.2.No. All of us have experienced the sudden arrival of a new idea, but it is easiest to examine itin the great creative personalities.3.He was sick and could not sleep for noise without and fever within.4.No. He had been occupied with the idea of the “Ring” for several years, and for many monthshad been struggling to make a start with the actual composing.5.The rush and roar of water had become music and the orchestral opening to the “Rhinegold”had at last taken its shape within him.6.The unconscious mind at the moment of creation knew nothing of the actual process by whichthe solution was found. A new concept may suddenly explode into consciousness.7.In the example of Henri Poincare, we see the conscious mind actually watching theunconscious at work.8.Dream plays an important role. Descartes was able to make the discovery with the help of hisdream.《读写教程I》: Ex. III, p. 1781.sources2.stable3.surged4.reasonable5.exemplifies6.intense7.flung8.enthusiasm《读写教程I》: Ex. IV, p. 1791.taken the shape2.responsible for3.depend on4.representative of5.at work6.arrive at7.Write down8.occupied with《读写教程I》: Ex. V, p. 1791.It is easiest to examine the sudden arrival of a new idea in the great creative personalities,many of whom experienced it in an intensified form.2.The Gaels’ offspring are the modern Scots and Irish, some of whom s till speak the Gaeliclanguage.3.George explained that this was the official dress for taking examinations, many of which wereheld in June.4.At last the miracle happened, for which his unconscious mind had been seeking for so long.5.The conscious mind at the moment of creation knew nothing of the actual processes by whichthe solution was found.《读写教程I》: Ex. VI, p. 1791.The more books a man reads, the more knowledge he will have.2.The more he thought about it, the less he liked it.3.The smaller the house is, the less you have to pay for it.4.The more dangerous it is, the more excited he feels.5.The more you talk in English, the more progress you will make.《读写教程I》: Ex. VII, p. 1801.She was filled with pity for the poor diseased baby.2.He who would search for jewels must dive below.3.I intended to go to see a film last night, but it rained.4.There was a flood of complaints about the poor service at the restaurant .5.Medical tests established that she was in good health.Section B. Ways of Increasing CreativityReading SkillsB. 1. A 2. B 3C 4. C 5. AComprehension of the Text1.A2. B3. A4. C5. C6. B7. C8. A《读写教程I》: Ex. XIV, p. 1911.reveal2.expand3.evaluate4.fertile5.productive6.impulse7.reach8.transferred《读写教程I》: Ex. XV, p. 1911.right away2.Acting upon his advice3.came John’s way4.at once5.set the motor in motion6.took up7.took advantage of8.back and forthUnit 9Section A. Looking to the 21st Century《读写教程I》: Ex. II, p. 2051.We ourselves or our actions determine our future.2.He found that he could predict the performance of tested volunteers from the strength of thebrain’s electrical activity.3.They will depend more on computers in their medical diagnosis and treatment.4.Yes. With computers, drivers know where they are, what kind of problems their car engineshave, how to get to the nearest places of repair, and at what cost to get the needed new parts.5.Through computer connections, students in the future will get worldwide resources from suchsources as museums, libraries, databases, and other science facilities all around the world .They can also get assistance from teachers and fellow students around the globe.。
大学英语新视野课后题答案.doc
1.The Prime Minister commanded that farmers ________ loansfrom the government.A. would receiveB. receivedC. ought to receiveD. should receive2.Lots of people pretend that they never read advertisements,but this claim ________.A. may be hardly doubtedB. may be seriously doubtedC. may be hard doubtingD. may be doubted serious3.When he hurried to the airport, he found, to his greatdisappointment, his ticket and passport ________ at home.A. were leftB. had leftC. have been leftD. had been left4.He always prefers to start early rather than ________everything to the last minute.A. leaveB. leavingC. leavesD. left5.Almost all the countries in the world hoped that the warringsides would ________ a compromise.A. affectB. effectC. comeD. lead6.She was arrested for ______ state secrets to a foreignreporter in return for her son going abroad.A. getting awayB. giving awayC. breaking awayD. putting away7.There _______ new problems in respect of the relationshipbetween the two countries in recent years.A. roseB. raisedC. liftedD. arose8.His health ________ as he ate too little and worked too hardfor months on end.A. broke upB. broke throughC. broke downD. broke off9.The theory of class currently prevailing in the West is _____based on what Max Weber, a German sociologist, proposed.A. fairlyB. kindlyC. greatlyD. largely10.No one in the class could ________ the right answer to thequestion.A. describeB. furnishC. installD. assess11.He made no ________ to his illness till after the lesson.A. remarkB. commentC. referenceD. opinion12.We need to make sure that we ________ our resources asfully as possible.A. achieveB. operateC. exploitD. expel13.It was the only thing that I could do—I don't have to ________myself to anyone.A. accountB. justifyC. discountD. clarify14.It was such a(n) ________ to hear that Marta was found safeand well.A. concernB. anxietyC. expectationD. relief15.The government is trying to _____ public confidence in itsmanagement of the economy.A. recoverB. relieveC. preserveD. restore16.Unless you have a heated greenhouse we feel you will havedifficulty in keeping the plant for very long indoors because they like a really warm and _______ atmosphere.A. vividB. amusedC. moistD. contaminated17.He won't succeed any way, ________ hard he tries.A. whateverB. no matterC. asD. however18.You must speak slowly, so that you can make yourself________.A. to be understoodB. understoodC. understandingD. being understood19.There's nothing on TV tonight, ________ rubbish.A. rather thanB. more thanC. better thanD. other than20.I think you should question their ________ in offering to lendyou the money.A. motivesB. reasonsC. idealsD. initiatives21.By the time he arrives in Beijing, we ________ here for twodays.A. will have stayedB. shall stayC. have been stayingD. have stayed22.The millions of calculations involved, had they been done byhand, ________ all practical value by the time they werefinished.B. would loseC. would have lostD. should have lost23.With the development in science and technology man canmake various flowers ________ before their time.A. be bloomedB. bloomC. bloomedD. blooming24._______ in the office made a mistake and the firm regrettedcausing the customer any inconvenience.A. SomeoneB. SomeC. AnyoneD. One25.Only a selected number of landladies in the neighborhoodhave been allowed by the university to take in ________.B. lodgersC. settlersD. inhabitants26.Purchasing the new production line will be a ________ dealfor the company.A. forcefulB. tremendousC. favoriteD. profitable27.We hadn't met for 20 years, but I recognized her ________ Isaw her.A. the momentB. for the momentC. the moment whenD. at the moment whenernment reports, examinations, compositions, legaldocuments, and most business letters are the main situations ________ formal language is used.B. at whatC. on whichD. in that29.If the building project ________ by the end of this month isdelayed, the construction company will be fined.A. being completedB. is completedC. to be completedD. completed30.Jack wishes that he ________ business instead of historywhen he was in university.A. studiedB. studyC. had been studyingD. had studied31.The older New England villages have changed relatively little________ a gas station or two in recent decades.A. except forB. studyC. exceptD. besides32.Extensive reporting on television has helped to ________interest in a wide variety of sports and activities.A. assembleB. generateC. yieldD. gather33.All the tasks ________ ahead of time, they decided to go onholiday for a week.A. been fulfilledB. having been fulfilledC. were fulfilledD. had been fulfilled34.He was punished ________ he should make the samemistake again.B. providedC. ifD. lest35.________ in the United States, St. Louis has now become the24th largest city.A. Being the fourth biggest cityB. It was once the fourth biggest cityC. Once the fourth biggest cityD. The fourth biggest city it was36.Although they met with many difficulties, I hear theysucceeded ________.A. over allB. after allC. above allD. all in all37.After several months' study, I was able to easily readJapanese novels in the ________.B. referenceC. sourceD. original38.Japan's bombing of Pearl Harbor was ________ dangerousan undertaking ________ be scarcely believable.A. so... as toB. such... as toC. very... toD. so... that to39.In the old days people only had a ________ idea of what othercountries were like.A. coughB. toughC. roughD. crude40.This is a group of six boys ________ 14 to 17.B. agesC. agingD. age41.If the rain doesn't stop, people will be faced ________ seriousflooding.A. toB. aboutC. withD. by42.Yet in a ________ democracy, such a declaration cannoteasily be made; indeed the opposite must be proclaimed.A. liberalB. liableC. liberatedD. reliable43.The manager promised to have my complaint ________.A. looked throughB. looked intoC. looked overD. looked after44.I recognized him at once, but his name ________ me for themoment.A. escapedB. missedC. failedD. ignored45.It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are__________ free medical care.A. involvedB. associated withC. entitled toD. assigned to46._________ I admit there are problems, I don't agree that theycan not be solved.B. WhileC. ForD. Despite47.Scarcely had the old man gone out _________.A. that it started to rainB. than it started to rainC. when it started to rainD. and it started to rain48.There are usually at least two ________ of looking at everyquestion.A. meansB. opinionsC. directionsD. ways49.The number plate on Sean's car came ________ and had tobe tightened.B. looseC. lostD. loosen50.Since the publication of the novel, his reputation as adetective writer has been well ________.A. basedB. establishedC. setD. built51.We must _______ that the telegram arrives in time.A. secureB. ensureC. assureD. cure52.Her hair is _________.A. the same color as her motherB. the same color as her mother'sC. same color as her motherD. same color as her mother's53.The businessmen are _________ over the sale of thediamonds.A. arguingB. discussingC. bargainingD. negotiating54.Dinner will be ready _________, but we will have time for adrink.A. currentlyB. latelyC. presentlyD. suddenly55.My hometown has changed a lot. It doesn't look like________.A. the one of ten years agoB. the one of ten yearsC. one ten years agoD. one from ten years56.I'd like to take __________ of this opportunity to thank you allfor your co-operation.A. askedB. benefitC. occasionD. advantage57.Hot metal ________ as it grows cooler.A. contractsB. reducesC. condensesD. compresses58.I'm in no ________ this evening to listen to popular music.A. feelingB. attitudeC. moodD. tendency59.I didn't know what to do but then an idea suddenly ________to me.A. happenedB. enteredC. occurredD. hit60.Regardless ________ his appearance, he is innocent.A. toB. inC. ofD. for61.The government is believed to be considering ________ a lawmaking it a crime to import any kind of weapon.A. to passB. have passesD. passing62.Austin did not have time to go to the concert last nightbecause she was so busy ________ her trip to America.A. to have prepared forB. to prepare forC. preparing forD. being prepared for63.Some newly-married couples think that it will give them asense of achievement to properly rear a child and to see him or her ________ to be a useful person.A. fall outB. turn outC. carry outD. take out64.The university is now making efforts to make the supply anddemand of information more ________ and to protectstudents' rights with legal advice.A. transparentC. applicableD. practical65.To identify a poison you must be able either to ________ achemical analysis or observe the poison at work on the victim.A. carry outB. call upC. build upD. break out66.Mercy killing (安乐死) is usually understood as a merciful actto ________ a terminally-ill patient's unbearable pain.A. releaseB. retreatC. receiveD. relieve67.Among all the possible choices, large international enterpriseshave never lost their ________.A. approvalB. appearanceC. appreciationD. appeal68.It is forecast that classic and romantic (浪漫的) colors likewine red, purple and vegetable green will ________ next year, revealing women's charms of maturity.A. take inB. take offC. take outD. take after69.Within the hour the show is cancelled and everyone returns tothe hotel to ________ their sorrows.A. pourB. swallowC. sufferD. drown70.We have still one more problem ________.A. to solveB. to be solvedC. is solvingD. solved71.The man asked for a divorce because he could no longer________ his noisy wife.A. take care ofB. make use ofC. put up withD. put out of72.I have a dentist's appointment to get my six cavities (洞)________.A. to be filledB. fillingC. to fillD. filled73.I remember seeing him some years ago, but I don't ________what he said.A. remindC. recallD. reflect74.His results are not very ________. He does well one weekand badly the next.A. invariableB. consequentC. consistentD. continuous75.The government is determined to _____ the established policyof developing agriculture.A. go afterB. go byC. go aheadD. go on76.He looked ________, as if he'd missed a night's sleep.A. worn outC. worn awayD. worn through77.His dramatic change in opinion was ________ by theunspeakable wrong done to him.A. brought outB. brought toC. brought upD. brought about78.He was ________ admittance to the restaurant for not beingproperly dressed.A. deniedB. rejectedC. stoppedD. accepted79.The rain looked as though it had ________ for the night.A. set offC. set inD. set up80.________ for your laziness, you could have finished theassignment by now.A. Had it not beenB. Weren't itC. It were notD. Had not it been81.Tim cannot but ________ his supervisor to help him solve thedifficulty he has in doing his project.A. to askB. askC. askingD. asked82.________, they have boldly undertaken the construction of a26-story building.A. As they are youngB. Young as they areC. They are as youngD. As young as they are83.The government is believed to be considering ______ a lawmaking it a crime to import any kind of weapon.A. to passB. passedC. have passedD. passing84.The important role played by women in ________ used to beconsidered "a man's world" began to have effects on attitudes to the English language.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. how85.I'd rather you ______ anything about it for the time being. Youshould take a break first.A. not doB. don't doC. didn't doD. won't do86.________ in his reading that Susan hadn't dared to make asound.A. So was he absorbedB. So absorbed he wasC. So absorbed was heD. So he was absorbed87.The article suggests that when a person _______ underunusual stress he should be especially careful to have awell-balanced diet.A. isB. beC. wereD. was88.Sometimes children have trouble ________ fact from fictionand may believe that such things actually exist.A. to separateB. for separatingC. separatingD. of separating89.There was a big hole in the road which ________ the traffic.A. set backB. held upC. stood backD. kept down90.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relativesplay ________ roles in raising children.A. incapableB. insensibleC. indispensableD. infinite91.There was such a long line at the exhibition ________ we hadto wait for about half an hour.A. asB. soC. thatD. since92.There is no _______ to the house from the main road.A. accessB. exposureC. avenueD. edge93.He wasn't appointed chairman of the committee, ________not very popular with all of its members.A. to be consideredB. being consideredC. consideringD. having considered94.The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwidepolitical, economic and cultural ________.A. traditionB. transmissionC. transportationD. transformation95.Mobile telecommunications ________ is expected to doublein Shanghai this year as a result of a contract signed between the two companies.A. abilityB. ownershipC. possibilityD. impact96.My brother's plans are very ________; he wants to masterEnglish, French and Spanish before he is sixteen.A. arbitraryB. ambitiousC. aggressiveD. abundant97.The statistical figures in that report are not ________. Youshould not refer to them.A. accurateB. delicateC. fixedD. rigid98.The football game comes to you ________ from New York.A. livelyB. liveC. aliveD. living99.None of us expected the chairman to ________ at the party.We thought he was still in hospital.A. turn inB. turn upC. turn overD. turn down100. All flights ________ because of the terrible weather, they had to go there by train.A. having been canceledB. having canceledC. had been canceledD. were canceled101. The boy spent as much time watching TV as he ________ studying.A. doesB. wasC. hadD. did102. The ship's generator broke down, and the pumps had to be operated ________ instead of mechanically.A. manuallyB. automaticallyC. artificiallyD. synthetically103. Most of ________ scientists know of the Sun's outer atmosphere comes from studies of solar eclipses (日蚀).A. thatC. whichD. those104. ________ scientists may find a way to send a portion of the earth's population to the moon.A. More or lessB. This or thatC. Sooner or laterD. Such and such105. On the day of my ________, all my friends in the city came to see me off.A. adventureB. absenceC. departureD. arrival106. My mother bought me a new pair of boots on my birthday ________ she had promised.A. whichC. withD. as107. A student messenger interrupted our history lesson with the news ________ I was to report to the principal's officeimmediately.A. thatB. whichC. becauseD. of108. By the time John retires from the hospital, Jane ________ from medical school.A. will have graduatedB. will be graduatingC. has graduatedD. will graduate109. Unlike most students, he doesn't learn English ________ learning.A. with the excuse ofB. at the cost ofC. for the sake ofD. in the name of110. The author of the report is well ________ with the problems inthe hospital because he has been working there for manyyears.A. informedB. enlightenedC. acquaintedD. acknowledgedPart 1 Multiple Choice (每小题: 1 分; 满分：110 分)(In the case of True/False type of questions, A stands for True and B for False, or A for Y, B for N and C for NG.)小题得分对错学生答案Correct1. 0 B D2. 1 B B3. 0 C D4. 1 A A5. 1 B B6. 1 B B7. 1 D D8. 1 C C9. 0 B D10. 0 D B11. 1 C C12. 1 C C13. 0 C B15. 0 C D16. 0 B C17. 1 D D18. 1 B B19. 1 D D20. 0 C A21. 0 B A22. 1 C C23. 0 B C24. 0 D A25. 0 A C26. 0 C D27. 1 A A28. 1 A A29. 0 C B30. 0 C D31. 0 C A32. 0 A C33. 0 B C34. 1 D D35. 1 B B36. 1 C C37. 1 D D38. 1 A A39. 1 C C40. 1 A A41. 1 C C42. 1 A A43. 1 B B44. 1 A A45. 1 C C46. 1 B B47. 1 C C48. 1 D D49. 0 D B51. 1 B B52. 1 B B53. 0 A C54. 1 C C55. 0 C A56. 1 D D57. 0 B A58. 0 A C59. 0 B C60. 1 C C61. 1 D D62. 0 A C63. 0 C B64. 0 D A65. 1 A A66. 1 D D67. 0 B D68. 1 B B69. 1 D D70. 1 A A71. 1 C C72. 0 B D73. 0 D C74. 1 C C75. 1 B B76. 1 A A77. 1 D D78. 1 A A79. 1 C C80. 1 A A81. 0 A B82. 1 B B83. 0 B D84. 0 D B85. 1 C C87. 0 B A88. 1 C C89. 1 B B90. 1 C C91. 0 D C92. 1 A A93. 1 B B94. 1 D D95. 0 C B96. 1 B B97. 1 A A98. 0 A B99. 1 B B100. 0 C A101. 1 D D102. 0 C A103. 1 B B104. 1 C C105. 0 D C106. 0 B D107. 0 B A108. 1 A A109. 1 C C110. 1 C CSubtotal: 67 Part 2 Cloze (with four choices provided)(每小题：1 分)Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choosethe best answer from the four choices given for each blank.Questions 1 to 20 are based on the following passage.I have goals for my life, but they are not fame or fortune. Butst i l lthat does not mean I can just sit 1.acci dentnothing at all. I want 2.unusual, exciting and even dangerous sometimes. One dreamI have is to be 3.and fly at twice the speed of sound. Or, I could go into spaceand 4.I could 5.would like to jump from an airplane, 6.sky and parachute (跳伞) to the ground. Or maybe I'll climbsteep mountain 7.possible for me to 8.Brazil. No, I'm not 9.don't want to join the 10.don't want my life to be 11.on a fantastic 12.13.Bermuda triangle or become a captain on a naval aircraftcarrier and 14.investigate crimes or be an attorney for the public and 15.could catch them as they are 16.out of their hard-earned money. Or, I could be a governmentagent and 17.could find out if they are planning a(n) 18.On second thought, this all seems quite 19.A(n) 20.simply sit back in my big comfortable chair with theair-conditioning set at a perfect 24 degrees centigrade andread about someone else doing those dangerous things. This book about mining for gold will do fine.Questions 21 to 40 are based on the following passage.Born in 1899, Alfred Hitchcock endured many frighteningexperiences in his life. The experiences may have helped tofuel his love for 21.At age fourteen, when his father died, he 22.23.evening classes.Hitchcock knew he wanted to become a moviemaker. In 1920,he took a 24.showed 25.director in just three years. His first film, produced in 1927, gotmixed 26.however, received 27.came from both critics and the public 28.As most people recognized, Hitchcock's films were never 29.30.Still, some people were 31.exceedingly shocking content of his films and didn't like them.32.appear very strange. He had a 33.34.35.bringing movies to the public the key to professional success.In other words, the process of 36.though he thought he should not talk much about his personal life.Throughout his long career, Hitchcock made 53 films andcreated some of the world's most 37.38.happy. He frequently 39.lonely and fearing death. Perhaps the darkness of hischaracter not only led him to succeed, 40.He certainly left behind a mystery for us to probe.Questions 41 to 60 are based on the following passage.I work for the state as a caseworker. If someone 41.need help with their rent or money to fix their wheelchair or 42.that they all receive a 43.should have enough money for bills. 44.compensation from another 45.fraud is 46.become 47.investigating a crime. I make sure they have receipts for every48.49.money. I will make sure it is 50.need money for medical reasons, I ask them to get a doctor to51.necessary.I am not the enemy, but I don't just give out money to every52.many people living on the welfare system are making moneywith the 53.the rent. In that case, I have to take away their welfare 54.55.My 56.view. She misunderstands the 57.people. But it is 58.out money over there. The governor of this state has 59.money away so easily. We can't pay people who simply 60.Questions 61 to 80 are based on the following passage.Have you ever met any caseworkers? Most caseworkers are highly idealistic when they begin their 61.in a system that 62.to lie. They 63.also start to 64.this role is easy: big companies are very 65.illegally. Those on welfare might like to be paid for theirservices 66.do this, 67.about all the money these people make. Any extra incomethey earn 68.computer. Sadly the law does not 69.aren't able to make a gradual 70.from welfare. Many welfare clients would 71.on their own. They will be happy if they can 72.them from 73.need something as simple as 74.wheelchair they would like to handle it themselves. Most would agree that the system needs 75.76.system so easily lends itself to 77.welfare givers. This would act as a balance against the caseworkers' tendency to vigorously 78.search for lies told by their clients 79.me will thrive under a new system that will encourage them,not seek to 80.hard to make our voice heard by policy-makers.Questions 81 to 100 are based on the following passage.The Information Age brings opportunities as well aschallenges to all countries. Russia understands the need to81.unlikely, 82.will find the money to reach a technological standard set byother countries. It needs $40 billion to 83.some other countries with economies stuck in 84.85.86.information superhighway a reality, some concrete steps needto be taken to get the 87.For instance, Hungary has 88.technology. They've also 89.money by allowing the sale of 30% of its own Nationaltelephone company to Western companies. Another Western non-domestic company has also been given a(n) 90.operate an advanced 91.service. 92.great 93.sophistication. Most industry experts 94.that the country is trying to take 95.phones use the most modern technology. This technology issimply too 96.hope to both have an information technology advantage 97.98.99.make further investment in the near future, they will not have to spend money later. By going for next-generation technology now, Vietnamese officials also say they'll be able to keep 100.strategic plan for Vietnam.Questions 101 to 120 are based on the following passage.As a manager of a bank in Vietnam, I am very excited at thechances as well as challenges of the Information Age. Ourcountry is 101.the area of telecommunications. Officials from the governmenthave decided to 102.21st century. They are going to do this by 103.be able to 104.the businesses and citizens of Vietnam. This technology isgoing to make 105.easier. It will also make using the Internet more 106.to 107.will be the case especially for those in the financial 108.109.The difference 110.as opposed to what you can do in other places is large. No,more than large, it is 111.communicating with foreign countries will become far more112.113.done more often. This activity, which is 114.There are some who believe that we should work on 115.and electricity before we invest in the future. However, assomeone who has a(n) 116.communications, I couldn't be happier. It is all quite simple.117.manufacturing and trade, we will not be at the place in theword that we should be. We will not be doing all the things thatour country is 118.will always 119.that have better technology. We need to 120.better telecommunications now. Tackling this problem will help close the gap with our competitors.Questions 121 to 140 are based on the following passage.If you choose to be alone on purpose, you can wholly devote yourself to thinking. But how often do you think aboutthinking?Several years ago a college administrator told me that if he wanted to do any serious thinking, he had to get up at 5:30 in the morning—I suppose because that was the time 121.122.remark that when his friends catch him 123.act of reading a book, they say, "My, it must be nice to have somuch free time." And 124.English teacher—a person who should know better—I findmyself feeling vaguely guilty 125.the library to read. It is a common belief that if a man is thinking or reading, he is doing nothing.It's easy to understand the reasons for this 126.most of us, thinking 127.doing nothing. A person in deep thought is an uninspiringsight. He 128.He looks relaxed in his chair as he stares 129.time. 130.for us!But thinking is far different 131.Thinking is one of the most productive activities a person can132.133.that if a person is bright, wonderful ideas will 134.the brain doesn't 135.136.months at a time. Thinking was necessary for him before hecould 137.of us who are 138.to create our ideas. To create even a 139.have to spend months for a good idea to enter my head, let140.thinking as doing nothing?Questions 141 to 160 are based on the following passage.Americans love to camp. It is 141.majority of them go camping. On average about once a yearAmericans 142.to enter the nation's forests to live for at least a few days.Often, they go out in 143.mountain pond. They go into the forest 144.that they can give themselves to the 145.To live alone might be one 146.an American hero. They reject company 147.Americans go off to camp. They make their preparations forweeks and even months 148.request time 149.。
新视野第三版练习答案B1U3
有助于学生巩固所学知识，提高学习效果。
题目：如何使用新视野第三版练习答案B1U3？ 答案：学生可以通过新视野第三版练习答案 B1U3进行自主学习，结合教材内容进行练习，并利用答案解析加深对知识点的理解。
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答案：学生可以通过新视野第三版练习答案B1U3进行自主学习，结合教材内容
进行练习，并利用答案解析加深对知识点的理解。
PPT使用技巧
了解PPT的结构和布局
学会使用动画效果
掌握幻灯片的切换方式 注意字体和颜色的搭配
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常见问题解答
常见问题汇总
练习答案是否 准确？
是否提供答案 的解题思路？
是否有详细的 解析？
是否需要额外 购买练习册？
问题解决方法
针对问题一：提供具体的解决方 案和操作步骤
针对问题三：提供有效的解决方 案和技巧，帮助用户快速解决问 题
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针对问题二：提供相关知识和建 议，帮助用户更好地理解和解决 问题
针对问题四：提供相关案例和经 验分享，帮助用户更好地应对类 似问题
问题预防措施
定期检查设备， 确保正常运行
提前备份重要数 据，以防丢失
及时更新软件和 操作系统，修复 漏洞
安装杀毒软件和 防火墙，加强安 全防护
多选题答案及解析
题目：新视野第三版练习答案B1U3中，多选题第1题的正确答案是什么？ 答案：A、B、 C 解析：第1题考查学生对课文内容的理解，选项A、B、C都是正确的。
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答案：A、B、C
解析：第1题考查学生对课文内容的理解，选项A、B、C都是正确的。
题目：新视野第三版练习答案B1U3中，多选题第2题的正确答案是什么？ 答案：A、B、
新视野课后答案(全)
新视野课后答案（全）新视野大学英语（第2版）第1册Unit 1答案III. 1. rewarding 2. communicate 3. access 4. embarrassing 5. positive 6. commitment 7. virtual 8. benefits 9. minimum 10. opportunitiesIV. 1. up 2. into 3. from 4. with 5. to 6. up 7. of 8. in 9. for 10.withV. 1.G 2.B 3.E 4.I 5.H 6.K 7.M 8.O 9.F 10.CSentence StructureVI.1. Universities in the east are better equipped, while those in the west are relatively poor.2. Allan Clark kept talking the price up, while Wilkinson kept knocking it down.3. The husband spent all his money drinking, while his wife saved all hers for the family.4. Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely, while others wee insulting and impolite.5. Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those concerned, while inwardly she was angry.VII.1. Not only did Mr. Smith learn the Chinese language, but he also bridged the gap between his culture and ours.2. Not only did we learn the technology through the online course, but we also learned to communicate with friends in English.3. Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.4. Not only do the workers want a pay increase, but they also want reduced working hours.5. Not only is the house expensive, but it is also too far away from my company.TranslationVIII.1. Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply.2. She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless.3. Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot.4. Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need.5. He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her.6. Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.IX.1. 我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有价值的。
新视野quiz习题及答案
Part 1 Unders tandi ng ShortConver satio ns(每小题：2 分)Direct ions: In this sectio n you'll hear some shortconver satio ns. Listen carefu lly and choose the best answer to the questi ons you hear.1.A. Put on some soft music.B. Relaxa spell.C. Listen to soft music.D. Go to work.2.A. Testsaren't so import ant.B. His test scorewasn't worsethan the last time.C. He knowsenough for the next test.D. He does not have to take testsany more.3.A. The womanis 5 minute s late.B. The womandoesn't know what to say.C. The womanhas eatenher lunchalread y.D. The womanis hungry.4.A. The womanis very lucky.B. The womanis offeri ng a class.C. The man isn't in the job center class.D. The man isn't happywith his boss.5.A. The man is terrib le.B. The man didn't realiz e what he had done.C. The man didn't step on the woman's foot.D. The man was taught good manner s by his parent s.DACCBClickONCE on the speake r icon to startlisten ing!放音结束前请不要离开本页。
新视野第三版第三册课后习题答案
Unit 1 The Way to SuccessSection A1 Understanding the text.1 He achieved fame for his wit, wisdom, civic duty, and abundant courage.2 They were thought to be slow learners in childhood, but they overcame their childhood difficulties and made magnificent discoveries that benefit the entire world today.3 His strong will.4 It means to keep their focus on achieving a positive end result, instead of letting small problems get in the way of good results.5 Because they have the will to overcome profound obstacles and to work diligently in the pursuit of their goals, and have the passion for success.6 Because firms preferred to hire less qualified men rather than risk hiringa female lawyer, which was unprecedented.7 We should never give up on our dream, and one day we can change the world and make it a better place.8 The secret of success is built upon a burning inward desire---a robust, fierce will and focus---that fuels the determination to act, to keep preparing, to keep going even when we are tired and fail.2 Critical thinking1 You may have tried and failed many times before you finally get success. Butit does not matter. What matters is whether you can summon up(鼓起)all your courage again and again to face the hardships standing in the way of success.2 Luck, talent, good relationships with your colleagues, etc.3 When I have realized that I am pursuing something that is hard to achieve,I would try to stick to the goal. But l will begin to think of what I can do to improve the situation. When it still doesn't work, I would try to analyze what the problem is and then make some changes and probably reset my goal. Yes, sometimes we are pursuing the wrong goal which can never be achieved, only to find ourselves in deep frustration and profound fatigue. In this situation, I may give up the wrong goal and set up another goal that is achievable.4 Following the guidance of senior people.●Getting sound advice from our parents.●Setting a correct goal.●Achieving success step by step.●Developing good interpersonal relationships.Language focus3 Words in usel whereby 2 pursuit 3 inhibit 4 maintain 5 patriotic 6 transcended 7 endeavors 8 dedication 9 prestige 10 nominate4 Word buildingWords learned New words formed-antinhabitant inhabitparticipate participantattend attendantpollute pollutantdescend descendantcontest contestanttolerate tolerantresult resultant-fulneglect neglectfulresource resourcefulboast boastfulrespect respectful5l resultant 2 tolerant 3 pollutants 4 inhabited 5 contestants 6 descendants 7 attendants 8 respectful 9 participants 10 neglectful11 resourceful 12 boastful6 Banked cloze1 F2 G3 H4 J5 E6 A7 N8 I9 K l0 M7 Expressions in usel removed from 2 failed in 3 in the pursuit of 4 deviated from 5 precludes; from 6 triumph over 7 work their way into 8 written off9 Translation世界公民是指一个人承认自己是新兴的全球社区的一分子，而且其行动对全球社区的价值打造和实践活动有所贡献。
新视野英语课后题+答案+翻译
单词的意思是用有道查的，可能不太标准，单词是打上去的可能有点错误，结合书本复习仅供参考~（何三汉注）Words in Use（UNIT 1）Deficit（缺乏不足）adjust（调整）exposure （暴露）condense（将...压缩）asset（优点）competent（能干的）precise（明确的）exceed（超过）Beneficial（有益的）adequate（充足的）1）The mayor（市长）decided to __condense_ his speech in order to leave enough time for his audience to raise（提高）questions.2) It was reported（报告）that there was a vehicle（车辆）missing every 20 seconds in the US.If the trends continue, experts（专家）predict（预测）annual（年度的）vehicle thefts（盗窃）could __exceed_two million.3) Researchers put patients through a set of psychological tests to determine the negative consequences（后果）of sleep __deficit__4) Too much_exposure__to dirty air（污浊的空气）can cause people to suffer from allergies （过敏）and diseases that will eventually（最后）affect people’s health.5) Moving forward even in the face of great difficulties has become my most important_asset_ in my life since it has helped me accomplish（完成）something remarkable（值得的）.6)The lawyer proclaimed（宣布）they couldn’t jump to（立即，赶快）conclusions（推论）because acceptable（可接受的）conclusions（结论）must be supported by _adequate_ facts and evidence.7) To help the employees be more communicative（交际的）, the company is offering workshops （研讨会）for those who may be professionally（专业地）_competent_but socially awkward （不合适的尴尬的）.8) Most parents, in fact, aren’t very helpful with the problems that their sons and daughters have in（贮存）_adjusting_to their college life.9)You can count how many students passed an exam, but psychological（心理特征）and emotional（易感人的）feelings cannot be _precisely_measured（测量）.10) In short(总而言之）, participation（参与）in sports is extremely（非常）_ beneficial_for college students not only physically（身体上的）but also emotionally（情感上）and socially.Banked cloze（UNIT 1）A abundant（丰富的）B superficial（表面的）C tedious（沉闷的）D absorbed（吸收、全神贯注的）E functions（功能）F distress（危难）G presently（目前）H efficiently（有效的）I adjusted（调整）J beneficial（有益的）K curious L obliged（必须的）M destinations（目的地）N evidently（显然地）O bulk（体积、使扩大）The Internet has made English learning much easier. English learners used to be 1)_L obliged____ to spend their time in libraries looking for the books that would help them in their language studies. It was very inconvenient because a lot of materials（材料）could only be found in 2) _Ctedious__ and uninteresting textbooks and readers. But today authentic（真正的）content（内容、目的）on a variety of subjects is only a click（单击）away. This is especially 3)_J beneficial__for those who wants to learn English earnestly（认真地）.In order to achieve fluency（流利的）in English, you need to be comfortable using at least 10,000 words. The 4) _A abundant materials on the Internet make it possible for you to choose appropriate（适合的）content to read and listen to. These materials can be 5) _I adjusted_ to your level if you input some key words in the search engine（搜索引擎）. But how can you remember the 6)__O bulk_ of unfamiliar words?In this case, the Internet 7) __N evidently__makes it easier to learn vocabulary. You can use online dictionaries to instantly（立即）find out their grammatical（文法的）8) __ E functions___and the specific meaning of these words. The Internet helps you to 9)__H efficiently__ accumulate（积攒）vocabulary based on lively and interesting language content, which greatly reduces（降低）your 10)_F distress_caused by inability（无能力）to remember the new words. The efficiency（有效性）of this vocabulary learning is one of the reasons why the Internet has become an ideal place to learn English.Words in Use（UNIT 2）boost（促进）prospect（侦查）calculate（计算）accelerate（加快）promote（促进）mystery（秘密）destruction（毁灭）analysis（分析）insight（洞察力）barrier（障碍物）1）In our class, most discussions and activities take place in assigned（分配的）small groups.These groups provide a supportive and safe environment that_promotes_learning.2) It is the development strategy（战略）of the company to_accelerate its overseas（海外的）expansion（扩展）in order to take a slice of（一份）the world market.3) Nearly six million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year,attracted by the__mystery__of her smile.When you're not looking at her,she seems to be smiling;when you look at her,she stops.4) To live with a family whose native language is English is the ideal way to further improve（为进一步提高）one's English and to gain __insight__ into its culture.5) There is a real need to__boost__academic（学者）achievement in schools and help with the development of a student's overall character（整体特征）.6) Einstein（爱因斯坦）said his scientific discoveries grew from his imagination rather than from__analysis_,reason and language.7) Being a single parent,there is no way for her to_calculate_ the time and energy（能量）she has devoted to her children for the past 10 years.8) It is essential（基本的）that you start by listening because one of the main _barriers_ teenagers and their parents face in forming positive relationships is that neither listens to the other.9) We all know the dangers of an earthquake:the_destruction_to buildings,the troubles can be caused by falling trees,and the terror occurs（重现）when the earth actually opens up.10) Not until recently have we realized that the increasing（越来越多）world population may lead to a potential（潜在的）gloomy（黑暗的）_prospect_for humanity:starvation.Banked cloze（UNIT 2）A speculate（推测）B prospect（前途、预期）C insight（洞察力）D boost（促进）E contest（比赛）F affected（影响）G appreciation（欣赏）H education（教育）I spectacular（引人入胜）J mystery（秘密）K recovery（恢复）L promote（促进）M invest（投资）N effected（产生）O aspiration（渴望）Through exploration of the humanities, we learn how to think creatively（创造性地）and critically（精密地）, to analyze, and to ask questions. Because these skills allow us to gain new 1) __C insight__ into everything from poetry and paintings to business models（商业模式）and politics（政治）, humanistic（人文主义）subjects have been at the heart of a liberal（自由主义）arts 2) ____H education___ since the ancient Greeks（古希腊人）first used them to educate their citizens.Research into the human experience helps to 3)___D boost__ our knowledge about our world. Through the work of humanities scholars（学者们）, we learn about the values of different cultures, about what goes into making a work of art, and about the 4)___J mystery___of how history is made. Their efforts depict（描述）the great accomplishments of the past, help us understand the world today, and give us tools to imagine the 5)____B prospect___ of our future.Today, humanistic knowledge continues to 6) ___L promote__ the ideal foundation for exploring and understanding the human experience. Learning another language might help to 7) ____M invest_you with great insights as well as gain much 8) ___G appreciation_ of different cultures. Taking a close look at a sculpture（雕塑）might make you think about how an artist's life 9) ____F affected_his creative decisions. Reading a book from another region（地区）of the world might help you 10)__A speculate__ about the meaning of democracy（民主）. Listening to history courses might give you a clearer picture of what the future will be like.Words in Use（UNIT 3）Phase（时期）label（标签）parallel（平行线、相似）sensible（明智的）peculiar （特有的）Equivalent（等效的、等量的）radical（基础）resent（怨恨）predict （预言）witness（目击）1)Ernest Hemingway's keen insight into his society,ardent（热心的）love for people and perceptive （洞察力强的）abilities helped him to form his own _peculiar__characteristic of writing.2) The project is on the point of collapse（崩溃）,and unless something very __radical_is done to repair the damage there will be no hope for the project.3) It's not unusual for teenagers to go through a(n)__phase___when they feel ashamed（羞愧）of their parents,afraid that they might not live up to their friends' standards.4) It is__sensible___for every family to make earthquake emergency（紧急情况）plans and know how to leave the area during the chaos（混乱）following an earthquake.5) Economists（经济学者）are interested in all the factors（因素）that can help to__predict__the extent to（到...程度）which a price（价格）change will affect（影响）supply（供给）and demand in the market.6) Starting Monday,all foods__labeled___"organic"must be up to the strict national standards that the government decided to put into effect（执行）now.7) There is more to a woman than her looks,so I __resent__ the fact that after a woman grows old and loses（损失）her looks people stop paying attention to her.8) Apart from technological development,the 20th century ___witnessed__ an enormous（庞大的）worldwide political（政治的）,economic and cultural transformation.9) Unlike the practice in China,if you're at a hotel restaurant in the United States,expect a 15-20 percent service charge or add the__equivalent__amount yourself.10) The change in smoking habits__parallels___a change in the incidence（发病率）of lung（肺）cancer.The more people smoke,the more chances of occurrence（发生）for lung cancer.Banked cloze（UNIT 3）A anxiety（焦虑）B introduce（介绍）C acquaint（使熟悉）D acquisition（获得）E saddled（承担）F indicated（表面）G resent（怨恨）H reinforce（加强）I expressed（表达）J sensible（明智的）K transition（过渡）L equivalent（对等的人、量）M regretting（后悔）N acceptable（可接受的）O shifting（不断移动的）There is a special life stage that our generation goes through. It is the 1) _K transition_period, during which we move from teenage to adolescence（青春期）. We learn who we are and what we stand for and what inspires us. Also, in this period（在这个期间）we are 2) __E saddled_ with a lot of pressure from our parents who want us to make something out of ourselves.My parents have already expressed feelings of 3) _ A anxiety_ over my future with academics （学术水平）and life. When I expressed to them recently that I would not mind graduating in five years instead of four in order to study abroad 4)_C acquaint_ myself with the world, they seemed so shocked. That idea sounded foreign and to them was )5L equivalent_ to lack of ambition（野心）.Apart from that, my mother has 6) _ I expressed_ to me that she is worried that I am not searching for a boyfriend. I 7)__G resent)_this stupid idea of marrying out of college since it does not suit me one bit. Women today can get what they want out of life without a man, even children, as it becomes more 8) _N acceptable_ for women to adopt（收养）children.I personally want to stay in school as long as I can to 9) _H reinforce_ my academic work, possibly complete a law degree（等级）and start a career（生涯）, and then after, and only after, begin to think about 10)_O shifting_ to marriage. If my math is correct, that means I will be more or less "ready" for marriage at the age of 29 or 30, the age when my mother had me. Words in Use（UNIT 4）Commence（开始、着手）deserve（应得）tempting（吸引人的）coordinate（调节）lodge（提出）confess（承认）grant（授予）proceed（开始）Display（显示）consequently（因此）1)When the police caught up with him,Mr.Foster had to _confess___ that he'd broken the speed limit.2) Whenever my boss makes a decision that I don't agree with,I tell him what I really think,though it's_tempting_ to make him happy by telling him his ideas are always right.3) As can be probably perceived（感到、认为）,a manned trip to Mars may soon _commence__ since scientists have achieved the manned moon mission（使命）.4) A number of countries are_coordinating_ their efforts to send out food to the area worst affected by the flood.5) State governments and the colleges themselves have __granted_ financial（金融的）help to students with special abilities and those with financial needs.6) The committee（委员会）agreed that his papers _deserved__ wider circulation because of their essential（基本的）and fundamental interest to a larger audience.7) The anger（愤怒）and frustration（挫折）_displayed__ by the local people who do not understand what is happening to them will be a terrible and dangerous force（力量）.8) Americans defend the right to obtain（获得）a gun,and they have__consequently__been willing to turn a blind eye to（熟视无睹）the harm that people owning guns have caused.9) As the finance（财政）ministry rejected the deal for its"lack of clarity", it__lodged__a complaint（抱怨）with the European Commission（委员会）that this deal was against the law.10) Dogs cannot distinguish（区分）the color of traffic lights,so the master must make the decision of when it is safe to__proceed__across the road.Banked cloze（UNIT 4）A promising（希望）B tempting（吸引人的）C local（当地人）D process （过程、加工）E proceed（开始）F comment（评论）G charm（魅力）H components（部件）I allowingJ appealed（呼吁）K weird（怪异的）L display（显示）M arrange（安排）N commence（开始）O magic（魔法）Traditional dating is a self-paced, general meeting of two people. The two usually1) N commence___with spending extra time together, getting to know one another and seeing how2) ___B tempting_ they could be to each other.A good example is a man meeting a woman and sensing her 3) ___G charm__ . He then extends （扩充）a formal invitation for a date. With traditional dating, you get to go at a steady pace（稳定的）, 4)_I allowing__ yourself and your date to get to know each other through extensive（广泛的）contact（接触）.There are many 5) __H components_ that can be expected from these traditional dates.Men, who are supposed to 6) _L display___ traditional values, will open the door for the woman, stand up when she leaves the table, pay for everything, and 7) __E proceed__to the next move. In the1950s, a man would usually ask a woman out several days ahead for a specific date and time. If she accepted, they would 8) _M arrange for a time to pick her up. He would then take her to a dinner and a movie.Today the rules of traditional dating are less clear. Twenty years ago, if a young lady asked ayoung men out on a date, it was thought to be 9) __K weird_. Now, women are being encouraged to take the initiative and ask men out. A date may consist of a brief（简短的）meeting at a caféor a trip to the10)_C local_ art museum. Men often pay on the first date, but the woman may offer to go Dutch（各付各的）. The traditional dating style has been found much less common now.Words in Use（UNIT 5）Manipulate（操作）contradict（反驳）paradox（驳论）perspective（观点）defy（蔑视、挑战）suspend（推迟）tackle（应付）retain（保持）derive（源于）explicit（明确的）1)The"discipline（学科、纪律）"message asks people to save,while they enjoy yourself message asks people to spend; therefore,they_contradict_ each other.2)It is a(n) _paradox__ that in some odd way world peace appears to depend on our spending millions of pounds on weapons（武器）that can kill us all.3)It is far more effective for parents to allow for the child's _perspective__ and let him make his own choice rather than make a decision for him.4) When you are writing any directions for people,you've got to be direct and _explicit_ to make everything rightly understood.5) The new teaching program was _suspended_ last semester（学期、半年）because the teachers in the department protested（抗拒）its demand for more intense work.6) He is a very considerate（体贴的）and generous person,and he is also one of those who can often _derive_pleasure from helping others.7) Many children are addicted（沉迷于）to computers,so they often _defy_ their parents and play the computer games for hours every day.8)My roommate is always very optimistic,and that's why he still _retains_ his good humor（心情好）after all the setbacks（挫折）.9) There is a widely held suspicion（怀疑）that the politician（政治家）,though retired（退休）,still has great power and is__manipulating__events behind the scenes.10) The organization has been working with local authorities（当局、官方）as well as regional government and officials（裁判）to_tackle_the problem of climate change.Banked cloze（UNIT 5）A charmed（着迷）B dilemma（困境）C appetite（食欲、嗜好）D explicit（明确的）E retain（保持、雇）F derive（源于）G withdraw（撤回）H urgent（紧急的）I manipulated（任人摆布）J obstacles（障碍）K option（选项）L implicit（含蓄的）M hinder（阻碍）N suspend（延缓）O perspectives（看法）To spend or save is a question which many people have. There is always a(n) 1) _Bdilemma__whether one should spend the money that he has earned or save that money for the future. Well, there is no 2) _D explicit_ answer to the question as different people have different3)_O perspectives__on their life,and that is the reason why some people tend to spendall the money earned while others 4)__E retain__control over their money.People who spend all the money do not think much about the future. The only thing that they enjoy doing most is to5) F derive_ pleasure from spending money.For example, if they like a particular car, mobile phone or laptop, they will buy it without giving it a thought. For them, the most important thing is to satisfy their material 6) _C appetite_ . People who have their first job or who haven't married often fall in this category（种类）.In the long run, saving is a good 7) _K option_for one's life as saving helps an individual（个人、个体）to plan for future 8) _H urgent_ needs.That is also the reason why many people save money for a rainy day. Individuals who can 9) _N suspend_their spending save money successfully. Instead of buying on impulse（一时冲动）, they delay（延期）their purchasing （采购）decision and won't be easily10)_I manipulated_by commercial（商业的）ads. Individuals who have responsibility for their family belong to this category.Words in Use（UNIT 6）Enlighten（启发）discard（抛弃）restore（恢复）fluctuate（使波动）prejudice（损害、偏见）profit（利润）rival（与...竞争）motivate（刺激）implement（执行）investigate（调查）1）When employees participated（参与）in the problem-solving process, they were much more willing to _implement_ solutions to the problem.2)A strong police force has been placed between the two _rival groups in the village to prevent fighting and killing.3)Although personally we believe this to be of only secondary importance, its potential（潜在的）role in _motivating__ innovative（创新的）acts cannot be ignored.4) Though many things have been changed culturally, there is a commitment and sense of responsibility that have not yet been _discarded_ in today's society.5) Western nations have older and shrinking（缩水）populations since they entered the 21st century and their _fluctuating_ birth rates have also posed problems.6) She didn't want to marry him and was _prejudiced__ against him because he had only a bachelor's degree and didn't meet her expectations（期望）for marriage.7) The president is in trouble and will have to work hard to restore_ credibility（可信的）after people discovered that he was not telling the truth.8) To study a number of subjects in the humanities has been enjoyable and _enlightening__, providing me with a new and different perspective（观点）on the world in which we live.9) People are concerned about the environment issue because air and water pollution not only affects everyone's health but also makes it difficult for businesses to profit__.10) Instead of ignoring or envying（嫉妒）successful students, I made it my mission to _investigate__the mysterious（神秘的）causes of their success and greatness.Banked cloze（UNIT 6）A modify（修改）B involve（包含）C obligations（义务）D preserve（保存）E deserve（应得）F motivate（刺激）G evidence（证据）H discarded（丢弃的）I implement（实施）J revolve（旋转）K strengthens（加强）L weakens（减少）M profits（收益）N investigations（调查）O corresponding（想当的）Simplifying is not necessarily about less. It can be about more: more time, more enjoyment, more accomplishment, and more of what 1) _M profits__you. If you do a lot of things that don't bring you joy or support your long-term plan, then doing less of that kind of things makes sense because you can't2) _D preserve_ everything. The purpose（目的）of simplifying is to remove what's not important.To understand what should be 3)_H discarded_, try to think of activities and things as either assets or obligations（义务）.An asset is something that is valuable. Some4)_O corresponding__ examples are stocks（采购）, bonds（监禁）, buildings, land, gold, etc., but a little more broadly, an asset is anything that can strengthen and5) _F motivate_ you, moving you closer to your goals. However, obligations are debts.An obligation is anything that 6) _L weakens_ . you, moves you farther from your goals, provides negative stress, creates anxiety, and decreases（减少）your health.Then how can you 7) _I implement_the idea of simplifying（简化）? Think about your daily activities and start with just one area. For example, you may begin with 8) _C obligations_ by making a long list of your daily activities.Your list may 9) _J revolve__ around such routines（常规）as paying bills（账单）and planning a birthday party for a friend, etc. Do the activities get you closer to your goals? If not, 10)_A modify___ the list. Remove what is unnecessary in order to concentrate（集中）more on something important in your life.Words in Use（UNIT 7）Tolerance（宽容）accommodation（住处）plausible（看似可信的）symbolic （象征的）compose（平静）dispose（处理）harness（马具、治理）infer（推断）flourish（繁荣）violate （违反）1)It was essential to _harness__science and technology, not just for the economy but for environmental protection as well.2)Language is the _symbolic__ representation of a people, and it combines their historical and cultural backgrounds, as well as their approach to life.3)Because of the effective and helpful method, I was _disposed_ to answer all the questions I could, and I never worried about making mistakes.4) It can be inferred from the passage that the commercial（商业的）prosperity（繁荣）in Cambridge is due to hi-tech IT companies whose business has been _flourishing_ .5) You will need to prove that the noise _violated_the regulations, that your neighbor was causing the noise, and that you attempted（企图）to have him stop.6) Most universities will guarantee your _accommodation_, at least during your first year, but you are likely to share a kitchen and bathroom with other students.7) We may _infer_ from the report that hackers outside of the company present a more serious threat to their security systems.8) She frowned at the business report, making an effort to _compose_ herself before she talkedto the employees at the upcoming meeting.9) A crucial（重要的）factor is that one witness' evidence, though _plausible_, may be rejected because it is contradicted by another witness whose evidence is already proved correct.10) Windsor Middle School has been famous for zero _tolerance__ to violence and emphasis on（着重于）respect for its students and rules.Banked cloze（UNIT 7）A comparison（比较）B respectively（分别的）C bystanders（旁观者）D flourishing（繁荣的）E accomplishing（完成）F jealous（嫉妒的）G competition（竞争）H diplomatically（在外交上）I valid（有效的）J expanded（扩充的）K suspended（悬浮的）L dispute（辩论）M genuine（真实的）N ridiculous（可笑的）O administrative（行政的）It's obvious that women have come a long way as successful professionals. Women in the workplace are 1) _D flourishing_ as an increased number of women have made their presence （存在）felt in many industries（工厂）and professions（行业）. The sector of the female workforce has 2) _J expanded_ with more and more strength and thus has its 3)_M genuine___importance in the professional world.Whether they like it or not, men have to accept that women are marching（行军）up the management ladder confidently and 4)_ H diplomatically_. Women used to be much more "quiet and passive" due to the relatively（想当的）small number of female（女性的）employees in 5) _A comparison_ to males. Women today, on the other hand, have begun seeking their 6) _O administrative_ positions（位置）by using all their powers of intelligence.Men are hierarchical and 7) F jealous__of the "beauty power" that allows women to get certain things based on their physical assets. Even though there is a(n) 8) _L dispute_ whether many professional females got into positions of power by using their appearance to their advantage, the 9) _I valid__fact is the majority of women have worked hard to achieve their desired success.Women were considered as10)_C bystanders__ in the workplace for many years and it was believed that the only jobs that they could handle were those of teachers or secretaries（秘书）, but today's women can not only hold their own positions in the workplace, but they also have the dual task（双重任务）of raising their families.Words in Use（UNIT 8）Transplant（移植）optional（可选择的）minute（分钟）omit（省略）twist（使弯曲）evil（邪恶的）hence（因此）arrest（逮捕）imitate（模仿）sting（刺痛）1)The main task for the troop（群集）there is not fighting but _arresting_ the progress（进度）of the enemy army and waiting for reinforcements（救兵）.2)He always anxiously summarizes（简而说明）the concessions（让步）which he has made buthe almost always omits__ to mention those offered by the other party.3)She was an excellent teacher, whose _optional_courses on women 's writing were very popular among the students.4) It will be up to the doctor's judgment（判断）whether or not the organ can be successfully transplanted to the child who has been waiting for it.5) Teacher can no longer use their past experiences to prepare students for their future career; _hence__our young people need to rely on（依靠）themselves.6) Accurate（精确的）and inaccurate（错误的）information is mixed so naturally that there are no reliable ways to tell what has been _twisted_and what has not.7) That wealthy lady's demand on premarital（婚前的）agreement greatly _stung_ her future husband's pride, and it ended up with his refusal to get married.8) When I opened the album（唱片集）, I carefully examined every photograph in _minute_ detail by wearing my reading glasses so as not to miss anything.9) It seems that James has a talent for acting because he can _imitate_different teachers' speeches perfectly, which really amazes his classmates.10)Smoking is compared to self-poisoning and self-destroying, thus making the _evil_effects of smoking cigarettes（香烟）truly alarming（令人恐惧的）.Banked cloze（UNIT 8）A post（邮件、岗位）B hence（因此）C consists（由...构成）D omitted（省略的）E evil（邪恶的）F consent（同意）G afforded（买得起、给予）H awarding（颁奖）I criticism（批评）J however（无论如何）K insists L lobby（大厅、解说）M resent（怨恨）N compass （指南针）O rewarding（有益的）The animal rights movement is a social movement which seeks an end to using animals in the research, food, clothing, and entertainment（娱乐）industries,1) B hence__ being called animal liberation. It advocates（主张）the idea that the most basic interests of non-human creatures （生物）should be 2) _G afforded_ the same consideration as those of human beings.Advocates 3)_L lobby__, for animal rights from different aspects（方面）, ranging from the focus on animal suffering in laboratories（实验室）to the argument that 4)_ K insists_ on not casting animals as properties of human beings. Despite the different approaches, advocates（拥护者）broadly 5) F consent__ to the opinion that animals should be viewed as non- human members of the moral community and should be 6) D omitted__ from being food, clothing, entertainment, or research subjects. The idea of 7) _H awarding__ rights to animals wins the support of several Prominent（突出的）scholars.However, some critics argue that animals are unable to enter into a social contract（合同）or moral 8) _N compass__ and for that reason cannot be granted rights.Only humans have duties and, therefore, only human have rights. There is nothing wrong or 9) E evil_ about using animals as resources so long as there is no unnecessary suffering. From within the animal rights movement itself, there has also been 10) I criticism_of certain forms of animal rights activism （行动主义I (criticism）, in particular the destruction of fur farms and animal laboratories.。
新视野3课后练习答案及课文翻译
新视野课后练习答案：Unit2: III. 1. moderate 2. consume 3.advisable 4.modified 5.evidence 6.restricted 7.calculate 8.remedy 9.impact 10.sufficientV. 1-5.GKONJ, 6-10.ACDFIUnit4: III. 1.inspected 2.assembled 3.exaggerated 4.versions 5.universal 6.approved 7.recruit 8.evolved 9.dedicated 10.solemnV. 1-5.CEFNO, 6-10.KAHLIUnit5: III. 1. switch 2. decay 3. secured 4. loose 5.slid 6.privileges 7.interval 8.outline 9.preceding 10.shallowV. 1-5.NIKGM, FCDUnit9: III. 1. invitation 2.enforced 3.cited 4.awkward 5.inherited 6.dispute 7.exposure 8.valid 9.verified 10.justificationV. 1-5. NGIJE, 6-10. MDKCB课文翻译：Unit2 铁与运动的关系运动医学专家经过多年的观察，发现耐力运动员，特别是女性，经常会缺铁。
普渡大学研究人员进行的一项新的研究表明：即使是适度的锻炼，也可能会降低女性血液中的铁含量。
“我们发现，那些通常不运动的女性一旦开始适度的锻炼，就会出现铁含量下降的迹象，”普渡大学罗斯安妮·M. 莱尔副教授说。
她对62名妇女进行了研究，并将研究结果发表在《体育运动医学与科学》杂志上。
这些妇女原先不怎么走动，后来开始了为期6个月、每周3次的锻炼。
新视野第三版第二册部分课后练习答案unit
新视野第三版第二册部分课后练习答案U N I T1--6(总18页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除新视野第三版第二册答案 UNIT 1—6 Unit 1Text ALanguage focus: Words in use1.condense2.exceed3.deficit4.exposure5.asset6.adequatepetent8.adjusting9.precisely10.b eneficialLanguage focus: Word building Practice 21.editorial2.recovery3.accuracy4.substance5.tradition6.margin7.assembly8.ministry9.survival10.t radition11.c onsistency12.e fficientLanguage Focus: Expressions in use1.feel obliged to2.be serious about3.run into4.distinguish between5.thrust upon6.was allergic to7.get lost8.be attracted to9.make sense10.l ooked upon asText BLanguage focus: Words in use1.mysterious2.desperate3.devise4.negotiate5.recalled6.specifically7.depict8.ignorance9.expand10.c onfusionLanguage Focus: Expressions in use1.apply to2.in a bid to3.end up4.Speaking of5.get hold of6.appealed to7.Leaving behind8.focus onUnit 2Text ALanguage focus: Words in use1.promotes2.accelerate3.mystery4.insight5.boost6.analysis7.calculate8.barriers9.destruction10.prospectLanguage focus: Word building Practice 21.excess2.bearing3.objective4.intensify5.execute6.promising7.exclude8.identity9.offend10.housingLanguage Focus: Expressions in use1.are liable to2.in favor of3.is bound to4.speculate about5.invested with6.stand up for7.in the form of8.prepared for9.in the company of10.in successionText BLanguage focus: Words in use1.enroll2.revise3.accumulate4.accorded5.evaluate6.prime7.confirm8.shrinking9.sufficient10.recruitLanguage Focus: Expressions in use1.bother to2.is available to3.been compelled to4.described as5.exposed to6.rather than7.have something to do with8.for its own sakeUnit 3Text ALanguage focus: Words in use1.peculiar2.radical3.phase4.sensible5.predictbeled7.resent8.witnessed9.equivalent10.parallelsLanguage focus: Word building Practice 21.journal2.chaotic3.cooperate4.erosion5.dramatic6.confuse7.academy8.rightists9.depression10.dictate11.detection12.classificationLanguage Focus: Expressions in use1.saddled with2.back off3.gives way to4.resorted to5.make allowances for6.wonder at7.prior to8.based upon/based onText BLanguage focus: Words in use1.hollow2.restless3.demonstrate4.exiled5.miserablemercial7.hesitated8.erupt9.refine10.feasibleLanguage Focus: Expressions in use1.are tired of2.fall into3.be strict with4.not amount to much5.drifted off6.bonded with7.resign oneself to8.surrender themselves toUnit 4Text ALanguage focus: Words in use1.confess2.temptingmence4.coordinating5.granted6.deserved7.displayed8.consequently9.lodged10.proceedLanguage focus: Word building Practice 21.qualifications2.perception3.plantationspressed5.exhibit6.contented7.interpretationplicate9.illustration10.extension11.Identification12.justificationLanguage Focus: Expressions in use1.on her behalf2.took the liberty of3.immune to4.were filled with5.fall in love with6.expelled from7.been pessimistic about8.go along withText BLanguage focus: Words in use1.conveying2.forged3.thriving4.abnormal5.frowning6.thrilled7.reckoned8.clarified9.conquer10.concealingLanguage Focus: Expressions in use1.make contact with2.took the initiative3.are inclined to4.thrive on5.indifferent to6.whip out7.in the pit of her stomach8.chip inUnit 5Text ALanguage focus: Words in use1.contradict2.paradox3.perspective4.explicit5.suspended6.derive7.defy8.retains9.manipulating10.tackleLanguage focus: Word building Practice 21.concentrated2.messenger3.civilized4.Constitution5.browser6.objection7.expansion8.consume9.definition10.cultivation11.reaction12.negotiationLanguage Focus: Expressions in use1.referred to2.at odds with3.put off4.consulting with5.do their utmost6.took stock of7.on track8.take inText BLanguage focus: Words in use1.prohibited2.submit3.remedied4.imposed5.feature6.crisis7.artificial8.principal9.issued10.isolatedLanguage Focus: Expressions in use1.suffering from2.in accordance with3.shrugged off4.be entitled to5.care about6.tore at7.access to8.out of the questionUnit 6Text ALanguage focus: Words in use1.implement2.rival3.motivating4.discarded5.fluctuating6.prejudiced7.restore8.enlightening9.profit10.investigateLanguage focus: Word building Practice 21.sympathize2.confirmation3.strategic4.installation5.quote6.sympathetic7.criticize8.location10.industrialize11.provision12.registrationLanguage Focus: Expressions in use1.was attached to2.be measured ine in handy4.clinging to5.pay a big price6.are exhausted from7.imposed on8.revolve aroundText BLanguage focus: Words in use1.concerning2.specified3.controversy4.rendered5.enforced6.distribute7.highlighted9.penetrating10.subtractLanguage Focus: Expressions in use1.played a role2.turned out3.are depressed about4.settle for5.rushed into6.out of control7.transferred to8.rely on。
新视野quiz习题及答案解析
Part 1 Understanding Short Conversations(每小题：2 分)Directions: In this section you'll hear some short conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.1.A. Put on some soft music.B. Relax a spell.C. Listen to soft music.D. Go to work.2.A. Tests aren't so important.B. His test score wasn't worse than the last time.C. He knows enough for the next test.D. He does not have to take tests any more.3.A. The woman is 5 minutes late.B. The woman doesn't know what to say.C. The woman has eaten her lunch already.D. The woman is hungry.4.A. The woman is very lucky.B. The woman is offering a class.C. The man isn't in the job center class.D. The man isn't happy with his boss.5.A. The man is terrible.B. The man didn't realize what he had done.C. The man didn't step on the woman's foot.D. The man was taught good manners by his parents.DACCBClick ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening!放音结束前请不要离开本页。
新视野自学单元课后练习答案
Unit 3Section A:III convicted donation bleeding entitled profile pension thrive receiptIV up to back of around into for toV pressure hardships pain defeat delay hunger conditions temperVI longish animal-like selfish honey-like ball- like boyish yellowish goodishVII politicians technician comedian musicians physicians electricians beautician magicianVIII 1. The wanted man is believed to be living in New Y ork.2. Many people are said to be homeless after the floods.3. Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion.4. The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall.5. Four people are reported to have been seriously injured in the accident.IX 1. He tr ied sending her flowers, but it didn’t have any effect.2. I don’t regret telling her what I thought, even if I upset her.3. She remembered reading a biography about Charlie Chaplin, which describedhim as a Marxist.4. We regret to inform you that we are unable to offer you employment.5. He welcomed the new student and then went on to explain the collegeregulations.X1.Y ou are legally entitled to take faulty goods back to the store where you purchased them, but you are supposed to account for why you want to do so.2. Y ou only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to adiscount on goods.3. One year ago, the car dealer tried to drum up buyers by offering good services.Now, his business is thriving.4. The crime was looked into carefully before he was convicted of murder.5. I called the Freeway Service Patrol for help after my car broke down on thefreeway. Twenty minutes later, they came to my rescue and left a $150 receipt.6. Faced with the threat of losing their jobs, these workers yielded to themanagement’s advice and went back to work.7. The middle-aged man who took the boy bled the father for $20,000 as acompensation for the loss of his company.8. The man living on welfare began to set up his own market, one step at a time andhis business is thriving.XI 1. 每个人都有觉得靠社会福利救济的人在骗人.2. 但即使我抵抗不住这种诱惑, 我投稿的那些大杂志也不愿意给自己惹麻烦.3. 社会工作者心底里知道许多救济对象在欺骗他们, 因此他们觉得, 作为补偿, 他们有权让救济对象点头哈腰.4. 她这是在暗示我: 得哀求她了. 但是我却将她顶了回去.5. 苏珊娜试图就修理轮椅的问题训斥我. 由于福利部门不愿花钱好好地修,所以我的轮椅经常坏.6. 我当然得经常用我的轮椅. 我是一个工作很积极的人, 又不是植物人.7. 如何逐渐脱离福利照顾, 这在法律条款中没有明确规定.8. 我们需要一位律师来捍卫福利救济对象的权利, 因为这一福利体制不仅容易使救济对象滥用权力, 也很容易使福利提供者滥用权力.XII 1-10 BCADB ACDBA11-20 BCDAD ABADDSection BXVII skimmed steer chartered angle overhead magic realm stackXVIII 1. Only a few crumbling walls bear witness to the past greatness of the city of Aksum.2. At first he was way ahead of me, but I’m slowly but surely catching him up.3. I was loaded with many parcels, unable to walk any faster.4. The place was deserted and there was no sign of human beings living there.5. These instruments should be switched on and checked before we start our work.6. My friend was dressed in a black coat whereas I had gone there in jeans.7. All those connected with the mission were in prayer for her, but her life was not spared.8. May I excuse myself/ be excused for a while, Mr. Davis?Section CXIX 1. It is not the world that went blank but his eyes that went blank. The world is a substitution of the blind man’s eyes.2. Bad luck is personified here as a stranger. The sentence means that the man isfamiliar with back luck.3. “Good luck” and “dark side” are self-contradictory as being contrary toestablished fact or practice. But it is used here to the effect that Mr. Torressuffered from on blow after another in his life.4. Here “get the money” is being compared to “pocket the money” to show thatthe blind man was entitled to obtain financial help from a pension.5. Of course here “go into a hole” does not mean physically falling into a hole. Itis a comparison of “falling into a difficult situation”.XX CCBAABCBUnit 4Section A:II 1. The living standards in the developing world will be greatly improved.2. The author refers to those places without telecommunications facilities such astelephones, which hinders exchange of information.3. Because advanced communications and subsequent widespread access toinformation technologies enable the developing regions to shorten the process of changing from labor-intensive assembly work to industries that involve engineering, marketing and design.4. Because they believe it is in bad need of any phones and it lacks experience inweighing costs and choosing between technologies.5. First, it sold a 30% stake in its national phone company to two Westerncompanies to quicken the import of Western technology. Second, it has leased rights to a Dutch-Scandinavian group of companies to build and operate an advanced digital mobile phone system.6. Wireless. For it’s cheaper to build radio towers than to string lines acrossmountain ridges and it is a reliable service.7. Because customers there talk two to four times as long on the phones as peoplein North America.8. Because mobile phones make it possible for them to keep contact with each othereven when they are caught in the traffic jams.III recession disposal condensed strategic revenue persist utilities desperateIV 1. lags far behind 2. are stuck with 3. going for 4. remain in contact 5. keep pace with 6. at your disposal 7. dates from 8. only scratch thesurface ofV sales health will trade education growth understanding ideaVI superpower superabundant supermarket super-speed super-computers supermansuperstar super-efficientVII auto-timer auto-racing auto-focus autograph auto-reverse autopilot autobiography auto-industryVIII 1. Concentrate on indoor delights rather than outdoor fights and you’ll be much better appreciated.2. As a result of the development of the information superhighway many peoplemay eventually be able to work at home rather than go to an office.3. Some people say that this term pu pils’ achievements will be measured by aformal test rather than by their teachers’ assessment.4. They argued that their products should be developed on the basis of needrather than profit.5. During weekends the businessmen may spend some time establishingfriendship and mutual trust rather than discussing any particular item ofbusiness.IX 1. Petrol now is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago.2. Theirs is about three times as big as ours.3. Latin American customers talk two to four times as long on the phone as peoplein NorthAmerica.4. the fee for cell phones is typically twice as much as for calls made over fixedlines,5. can transmit 250,000 times as much data as a standard telephone wire.X 1. By installing the latest wireless transmission systems, a parade of urban centers and industrial zones form Beijing to Budapest are stepping directly into the Information Age.2. Widespread access to information technology promises to condense the timerequired to change from labor-intensive assembly work to industries that involve engineering, marketing and design.3. Modern communications will give countries like China and Vietnam a hugeadvantage over countries stuck with old technologies.4. There is little dispute that communications will be a key factor separating thewinners from the losers.5. The economy of the country is stuck in recession and it barely has the money toscratch the surface of the problem.6. Businesses eager for reliable service are willing to pay a significantly high pricetag for a wireless call.7. Having an operation there is like having an endless pile of money at yourdisposal.8. For countries that have lagged behind for so long, the temptation to move aheadin one jump is hard to resist.XI 1. 一个将会大大提高发展中国家生活水准的转变正方兴未艾.2. 所有这些发展中地区都把先进的通信技术看作一种能跨越经济发展各阶段的方法.3. 问题是, 它的国内电话系统是一堆生了锈的20世纪30年代的老古董.4. 通信工程也是上海实现其成为一流金融中心这一梦想的关键.5. 整个拉丁美洲对无线通信的需求和使用已急速增加.6. 泰国也在求助于无线通信方式, 以便让泰国人在发生交通堵塞时能更好地利用时间.7. 移动电话在商界成为时尚, 便人们在交通堵塞时也能与外界保持联系.8. 总有一天, 他们将能在信息高速公路上与美国和西欧并驾齐驱.XII 1-10 DABCA BDADB 11-20 DADAC BADCASection B:XV 1.A. Y our school has no professors of Japanese and you want to learn the language.B. Just sign up for a language course offered by a school in other places andthe materials and instructions can be sent to you via your computer.C. A problem-solution pattern.2. A. Poor people must also have access to high technology.B. The author offers reasons such as the access to high technology is crucialto obtaining a high-quality education, getting a good job, and alsoimportant to banking, shopping, communication, and information.C. The paragraph stars with a general statement, which is supported byreasons.XVI F F T T F T T TXVII transmit insuring format feedback correspondence vacuum Synthetic diagramsXVIII1. differ on 2. refer to 3. be compared to 4. specialize in 5. make routine6. come up with7. has access to8. some concrete steps should be taken Section CXIX 1. A. A small plastic card can hold all manner of information about you.B. The personal information includes your date of birth, Social Securitynumber, credit and medical histories and you can use it to drive a car, getmedicine, get cash from machines, pay parking tickets, and collectgovernment benefits.C. A general statement supported by details.2. A. Medical records are used to make a whole host of decisions about you thataren’t related to your health.B. The medical records are used by employers or companies to make decisionswhether or not to hire or promote an employee.C. A general statement supported by details.Unit 6Section AIII Substantial procedural negotiation rejected withdrawn commissions financed secureIV by in of to up on/ upon with inV commitment value regret implications strength opposition decline senseVI foresight / forethought forewarned foreground postgraduate post-race foresaw post-Christmas post-electionVII e-shopper e-merchant e-journal e-classroom e-commerce e-mail e-dictionaries e-cashVIII1. It’s pointless to go there next Monday —there’s a public holiday.2. It is probable that we’ll be late.3. It is interesting to see different cultures and ways of life.4. It is really astonishing that she refuses to talk to you.5. It is important that she comes straight to me when she arrives.IX 1. Suppose you object to carrying out a particular management order and you are afraid of the manager, what would you do?2. Suppose you have just got married and you are employed for three years towork abroad, how would you explain it to your newly married wife?3. Suppose someone couldn’t understand why you didn’t arrest Harry, would youdecide to remove the doubts?4. Suppose by accident your tenant fails to pay the rent, is it fair that you wouldthrow him out?5. Suppose you are a very heavy smoker and you are anxious to break the hab it,where could you get the help?X 1. We would not stand by and let bribery in various forms be on the increase.2. While lending you the substantial sum of money, I made it clear to you that ifyou couldn’t pay it off in time, you might be accused of taking bribes.3. Competition of financial power has become a fact of political life; but if youreceive questionable political contributions for this reason, you will soon be under investigation.4. To secure major arms deal contracts, they have made a substantial donation tothe bank account of the party in power.5. He hit upon a good method to speed up the progress of the experiment, butopinions differed among members of the group on it.6. It’s difficult to enforce the new law because people a re not ready to act on it.7. We think it’s the business of the United Nations troops to enforce a ceasefire inthat area, while the job of the local government is to prepare to restore law and order.8. Having made this decision, she joined the organization, which is in support ofwoman’s rights.XI 1. 他们通常没意识到在许多国家，形形色色的贿赂行为日益增多。
新视野课后答案
Unit 1III1 beneath2 disguised3 whistles4 restrain5 grasp6 longing7 praying8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drainIV1 tell …on you2 track down3 work it out4 picking on me5 reckoned with6 call on7 on his own8 get through9 in disguise 10 revolves aroundVG O D I K L B F A NVI1 advise2 level3 problems4 necessity5 skills6 experience7 solution8 value 9 tool 10 mannerVII1 air-conditioned(装空调的；有寒气的)2 handmade（手工制作的）3 thunderstruck（超级吃惊的）4 heartfelt（衷心的；真挚的）5 data-based（基于数据的）6 self-employed （自主经营的）7 custom-built（定制的；定做的）8 weather-beaten（历尽沧桑的）VIII1. well-informed（对……超级熟悉的）2 new-found（新取得的） 3 hard-earned（辛苦挣得的） 4 soft-spoken（说话温柔的） 5 newly-married（新婚的）6 widely-held（普遍以为的） 7 well-meant（出于好意的）8 well-educated（受过良好教育的）IX1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation3 no matter what excuse he gives4 no matter what anyone else may think5 no matter how they rewrite historyX1 just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane plays a significant role f leader in the classroom.3 whoever was out there obviously couldn’t see him just as he couldn’t see them.4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searc hing for the perfect beer.5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minu te ago.XI1.No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared yo ur speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2.Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.3.Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new c ars to help track down stolen vehicles.4.If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you an y more.5.Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6.Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary financ es to establish the company.XII1. 每当有人帮了你，无论情形大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。
新视野第六册英语课后题答案-
新视野第六册英语课后题答案-第一单元Ⅲ1. pursuit2. conceive3.dedicated4. addict5. cater6.perplexing7.contem plating 8.diversions 9.foreseen 10. arbitrary 11. petty12. perpetual 13.Promises 14. based 15. essentialⅣ1、made it2、run out of3 in terms of4 dedicate ourselves to5 For that m atter6 be based on7 their duty to8 thinking of9 free of11 short of12 depend on13 cater to14 for their children's sake15 began as16 ended asⅤ1. interests2. cars3. goals4. career5. peace6. happiness7. experiment 8. study 9. life 10. trainingⅥ1.The whole of life, so to speak, is involved in the pursuit of the good life.2.It is hard to conceive of living without electricity and other modernconveniences.3.He dedicated his life to trying to find an appropriate architecture for his countrywhich was realistic and integral to that society.4.He also highlighted the well-known dangers of people becoming addicted tocom puters.5.But after the race riots it was seen as som ething which the state would haveboth to cater for and take control of.6.But after the race riots it was seen as som ething which the state would haveboth to cater for and take control of.7.For a moment or two Peter contemplated his newly elevated status.8.One of the advantages of big c ities over the countryside is that big cities havelots of cinem as and m any other diversions.9.In m y wildest im agination, I could not have foreseen sucha wonderful life laybefore m e.10.In term s of academ ic achievem ent, I was never a failure, and will definitelymake it in the future.VII11.美国宪法赋予美国人民追求幸福的权利,但是似乎谁也说不清楚幸福跑到哪去了.12.广告业是我们的主要产业之一,其存在不是为了满足欲望,而是为了制造欲望,其速度之快为任何人的预算所不及.13.这是可使人皮肤恢复细嫩的护肤霜,这些是减去大腿脂肪的药片,这些是青春涌驻的药丸.14.认为幸福就是高人一等,住的是大理石豪房,衣柜里有上百套衣服,这可成为贪婪的极端.15.尽管圣人的幸福观在东方享有很高的声誉,但我却怀疑真有这样静态的幸福.16.梭罗肯定不想饿死,但是他的进食只是为了保持他的体能就行了,以便有精力做大事.17.西方幸福观的弱点可能在于他们幻想幸福是可以买来的.而东方幸福观的弱点或许在于他们相信存在完美的幸福.18.评估一个国家的标准,不是看它已经拥有什么，或者想要拥有什么,而是看它想要成为什么.19.当年的爱国者或许会强调这样一个基本事实:幸福在于追求本身,在于参与和改变人生,也就是说,在于相信过程这一理念.20.Jonathan Swift认为幸福是一种大上其当的状态,或者是充当一名白痴中的傻瓜的感觉,因为他把社会看作是一片布满虚假目标的土地.21.第二单元Ⅲ1．shoving2. emigrated3. gleaming4. rapping5. facet6. concise7.be distracted8. sm uggling9. eloquent10. bully11. void12. sipping13. clasping14. enthusiastic15. fascinated/ fascinatesⅣ1.assigned to2.put out3.emigrating to4.fall in love with5.learn of6.was greatly fascinated7.was suspicious of8.worked their tails off9.delivered a lecture10.handed in11.catch fire12.made it to13.remind herself of14.lost their lives15.were sent intoⅤ1.sound2.glimpse3.cold4.robbers5.meaning6.fish7.opportunity8.breath9.train10.criminal/criminalsⅥ1.When we finished reading the article, the teacher assigned us the task of writinga short/concise essay.2.After raining for a whole day, a few faint gleam s of sunshine lit up the gloomyafternoon.3.I wrote this article to pay tribute to m y most respectable teacher, who set m e onthe path of writing.4.The teacher said loudly that it was a gripping narrative about the war, and thatall of us should enjoy reading it.5.When we put forward the suggestion he was enthusiastic for its immediateapplication.6.He said that he was fascinated by the changing colors of the setting sun, so healways spent som e tim e watching it./doc/1b11466578.html,ernment power influences every facet of our lives, "from the cradle to the grave".8.Illegal immigrants are usually smuggled into a country by ship.9.Advertisements on the side of the road sometimes distract drivers' attention,causing traffic accidents.10.I m anaged to finance four years of university tuition with scholarships andpart-tim e jobs.VIII11.我很快就被这个令人望而生畏、口若悬河的女士所折服。
大学生新视野书后题答案
第一单元1. charge2. convention3. efficient4. obtain5. competent6. asessing7. fulfill8. conducting9. consequently 10. significanceIV.1. behind2. at3. in4.out5. to6. to7.in8.with9.but 10. forV.1. L2. C3.D4. N5. O6.A7. E8.G9.I 10. KWord BuildingVI.mitment2. attraction3. appointment4.impression5. civilizationposition7.confusion 8.congratulation 9.consideration 10.explanation 11. acquisition 12.depressionVII.1.advisable2.disirable3.favorable4. considerable5. remarkable6.preferable7.drinkable8.acceptableSentence StructureVIII.1.much less can he write English articles2.much less can he manage a big company3.much less could he carry it upstairs4.much less have I spoken to him5.much less to read a lot outside of itIX.1.Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive.2.We thought she was rather proud,whereas in fact she was just very shy.3.We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us.4.Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately.5.Some praise him highly,whereas others put him down severely.TranslationX.1.She wouldn't take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner.2.He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth.3.How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4.The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5.Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6.We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.XI.1.我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了.2.男工平均工资每小时10美元,而女工才每小时7美元.3.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏,就会带来很多不可预知的影响.4.期终考试迫在眉睫,你最好多花点时间看书.5.有趣的是,消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国.其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响,部分原因是由于产地的变化.6.最近一次调查表明,妇女占总劳动力的40%.ClozeXII.1.C2.B3.B4.A5.D6.B7.C8.D9.A 10.C 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.ASection BComprehension of the TextII.1.D2.A3.C4.D5.A6.C7.B8.BVocabularyIII.1.utilize2.reject3.considerable4.temporary5.acceptable6.recognition7.alleviate8.appreciate9.furthermore 10.interactIV.1.interact with2.gone through3.deal with4.recovered with5.adjusting to6.familiar to7.In spite of8.were tired of9.prevented from 10.came to<EBOOK> plutommi\mmi\eb35 </EB OOK> .txz .pbz第二单元1.promosing2.amusing3.lowered4.persisted5.rank6.swear7.unfair8.presence9.frowning 10. approximatelyIV.1.on2.upon3.on4.in5.by6.to7.in8.of9.on 10.outV.1.O2.K3.D4.H5.J6.E7.M8.G9.B 10.A Word BuildingVI.1.observe - observer:one who observes a person or an event2.ski - skier: one who skis3.visit - visitor:one who visits somebody or some place4.learn - learner:one who learns something5.report - reporter:one who reports on persons or events for a newspaper6.drink - drinker:one who often drinks alcohol,esp. too muchVII.1.tropical2.musical3.occasional4.environmental5.global6.dangerous7.natural8.central Sentence structureVIII.1.They didn't lose heart despite of lots of frustration.2.Despite the heavy rain,the boys played football in the yard all afternoon.3.I will try my best despite the slim chances of success.4.Despite a thorough search for the escaped prisoner in the mountain,no sign of him was found.5.Despite their increased income,their life became poorer because of the risingprices.IX.1.nor do I think it necessary to do so2.nor would they go to my sister's3.nor do we have her telephone number4.nor would I like to go to work immediately5.nor would I TranslationX.1.Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents.2.Mike didn't come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation.3.The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer.4.He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins to loses.5.The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence.6.This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience. XI.1.尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的,但是他们还是坚持要实施.2.我无法说服他接受这项计划,也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性.3.你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的?4.别人对他怎么看,他全不在意.5.我能否指出你犯了个小错误.6.他母亲让他开车慢一点儿,但是他从不把她的话放在心上.ClozeXII.1.B2.D3.B4.C5.B6.C7.A8.A9.B 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.DSection BReading skillsI.1.D2.A3.A4.C5.BComprehension of the TextII. 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.BVocabularyIII.1.sake2.sacrificed3.crack4.pursuing5.explosive6.overcome7.indicated8.opponents9.stripped 10.deniedIV.1.Natasha made herself stand out in the group interview by acting as the leader in her group.2.To be successful,you need a careful plan,good luck,help at the right time,and above all,hard work.3.They are not doing this to gain recognition or money;they are doing this for the sake of society.4.It was actually what he said rather than what he did that made me sad.5.Once my mother sets her mind on something,it will be very hard to stop her.6.Years of research had set the stage for their success in their field.7.Local people are used to the phenomenon,so they are not surprised at all.8.Today at this meeting we are going to focus on the question of air pollution.9.He never expected that his best friend would charge him with cheating in the exam.10.His parents were so strict with him in his studies that he had little time to participate in any activities outside of class.第三单元VocabularyIII.1.mutual2.illusion3.canceled4.overlooked5.proceeded6.resolve7.pr ejudicepromise 9.confirm 10.subsequentlyIV.1.having nothing to do with2.taking care of3.met with4.on the surface5.work out6.incompatible with7.ups and downs8.learned of9.indication of 10.all alongV.1.M2.L3.F4.D5.H6.O7.A8.C9.I 10.KWord BuildingVI.1.shopping2.feeling3.storage4.cooking5.ending6.beginning7.g athering8.removal9.arrival 10.passage 11.writing 12.marriageVII.1.relationship2.citizenship3.leadership4.membership5.boyhood6. livelihood7.brotherhood 8.authorship 9.adulthood 10.neighborhood 11.wisdom 12.o wnershipSentence structureVIII.1.It is never too bad for us to do something about the situation.2.One is never too old to learn.3.It is never too late for you to put a stop to this madness.4.It is never too late for you to mend your ways.5.His income was never too small to support his family.IX.1.My best friend,Anna,was here last night.2.The company manager,Mr. Madison,gathered his staff and announced the decision.3.You should have seen an ophthalmologist, an eye doctor.4.He sent for the accountant,the most experienced person in accounting.5."Leave it to me," said David,the man on night duty.TranslationX.1.You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.2.There remains one problem,namely,who should be sent to head the research there.3.Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences.4.Though he has had ups and downs,I believed all along that he would succeed someday.5.I have some reservations about the truth of your claim.6.She isn't particularly tall,but her slim figure gives an illusion of height. XI.1.应尽早告知年轻人:必须认真对待法律.2.他现在面临一个重要决定,这个决定可能会影响他的整个前程.3.即使在情况最糟糕的时候,你也必须保持镇静和信心.4.人际关系的成功与否与双方相处是否融洽以及交流是否顺畅有很大关系.5.他受到袭击,身受重伤,随后不治而亡.6.他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人。
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《二级公共基础》课后习题答案第一章第一节1、答案：D解析：算法的时间复杂度不仅与问题的规模有关，而且与输入数据有关，即输入数据所有的可能取值范围及输入各种数据或数据集的概率有关。
所以正确答案选D。
2、答案：C解析：算法的时间复杂度是指执行算法所需要的计算工作量，即基本运算次数。
第二节1、答案：D解析：数据的存储结构是指数据的逻辑结构在计算机存储空间中的存放形式。
2、答案：A解析：数据的逻辑结构，是从实际出发，为实现特定的功能所建立的数据结构，用来描述数据元素之间的逻辑关系，它是面向问题的。
第四节1、答案：A解析：在链式存储结构中，存储数据结构的存储空间可以不连续，各数据结点的存储顺序与数据元素之间的逻辑关系可以不一致。
2、答案：A解析：链表的优点是在进行插入和删除运算时，只需要改变指针即可，不需要移动元素，当存储空间不足时，可以动态为其分配内存空间，所以不必估计存储空间的大小。
顺序表可以随机访问任意一个结点，而链表必须从第一个数据结点出发，逐一查找每个结点。
所以正确答案为A。
第五节1、答案：B解析：栈的基本运算有：入栈，出栈（删除栈顶元素），初始化、置空、判断栈是否为空或满、提取栈顶元素等，对栈的操作都是在栈顶进行的。
第六节1、答案：C解析：栈和队列都是操作受限的线性表，只允许在表的端点处进行操作，所以正确答案选C。
第七节1、答案：C解析：由树的一对多特点可知，本题答案选C。
2、答案：B解析：一棵树中除根结点之外，每个结点都有一个前驱结点，A选项说法是正确的；结点拥有子树的个树称为结点的度，所以结点的度数之和即为除根结点外所有结点的个数，即每个结点的度数之和等于结点总数减1，C选项的说法也是正确的；结点的度即是用于子树的个数，而结点与子树之间是以边连接的，所以一棵树中每个结点的度树之和与边的条数相等。
D选项说法是正确的。
3、答案：B解析：从前序的第一个结点开始确定根，中序决定左子树和右子树，如第一个结点A，根据中序可知，A的左子树是DGB，右子树是FCK，再从前序中确定第二个根B，根据中序可知B的左子树是DG，右子树为空，依次重复执行，直到遍历完所有结点。
第八节1、答案：C解析：最糟糕的情况应该是比较到线性表最后一个值，也没有查找到所需要的值，那么从线性表的第0个值开始比较，每次取出一个值比较，不符合，再取下一个值，依次比较，一直到最后一个，那么长度为n，就需要比较n次。
2、答案：D解析：在最坏情况下，对长度为n的线性表排序，冒泡排序需要比较的次数为n(n-1)/2;快速排序在最坏情况下，是整个序列都已经有序或完全倒序，此时，快速排序退化为冒泡排序，比较次数为n(n-1)/2。
课后总复习一．1～5 B C D D D 6～10 B D C B D 11～15 B B C C A 16～20 A D A C A 21～25 B A D C B 26～30 A D C A A 31～35 B D D A D 36～40 B A C C A 41～45 B D A B D 46～47 C A二．1．算法 2. 空间复杂度 3. 线性结构 4. 逻辑结构 5. 逻辑结构6. 栈7. 队列8. 39. 18 10. 3211. 15 12. 19 13. 350 14. 370 15. DEBFCA16. n 17. log2n18. O(n(n-1)/2) 19. 4520. 63 21. 16 22. 24 23. XDBEAYFZC第二章第一节1、答案：A解析：良好的程序设计风格可以减少编码错误，减少程序阅读时间，从而提高软件的开发效率。
程序是由人来编写的，为了测试和维护程序，往往还要阅读和跟踪程序，因此程序设计的风格总体而言应该强调简单和清晰，程序必须是可以理解的。
所以本题正确答案选A。
第二节1、答案：D解析：结构化程序设计的基本结构是顺序结构、选择结构（或分支结构）、循环结构三种。
答案选D。
第三节1、答案：B解析：面向对象方法的本质，就是主张从客观世界固有的事物出发的构造系统，提倡用人类在现实生活中常用的思维方法来认识、理解和描述客观事物。
它涵盖了对象及对象属性与方法、类、继承、多态性。
所以正确答案选B。
2、答案：A解析：面向对象的世界是通过对象与对象间彼此的相互合作来推动的，对象间的这种相互合作需要一个机制协助进行，这样的机制称为“消息”。
消息是一个实例与另外一个实例之间传递的信息，它请求对象执行某一要求的信息，它统一了数据流和控制流。
所以本题正确答案选A。
课后总复习一、1～5 A D D D B 6～10 A C D B A11～13 A D A二、1.功能性注释 2.对象 3.循环结构 4.封装5.实例6.对象集合7.类8.消息9.继承第三章第一节1、答案：B解析：需求分析阶段的工作可概括为四个方面：需求获取、需求分析、编写需求规格说明书、需求审评。
所以正确答案选B。
2、答案：D解析：软件指的是计算机系统中与硬件相互依赖的另一部分，包括程序、数据和有关的文档。
软件是逻辑产品，而不是物理实体，它具有无形性，通过计算机的执行才能体现它的功能和作用。
第二节1、答案：A解析：结构化分析方法是面向数据流进行需求分析的方法，采用自顶向下、逐层分解，建立系统的处理流程，以数据流图和数据字典为主要工具，建立系统的逻辑模型。
所以正确答案选A。
2、答案：B解析：数据流程图（DFD）、数据字典、判定树和判定表是需求分析的常用工具。
第三节1、答案：C解析：软件设计原则遵循模块化、抽象、信息隐藏、模块独立性。
2、答案：B解析：需求分析方法分为结构化分析方法和面向对象的分析方法，其中结构化分析使用数据流图（DFD）、数据字典（DD）、结构化英语、判定表和判定树的工具，来建立一种新的、称为结构化规格说明的目标文档。
第四节1、答案：B解析：测试并非为了表现程序的正确性，而是为了发现程序中的错误而执行程序的过程。
一个好的程序测试用例能够发现至今尚未发现的错误；一个成功的程序测试用例是发现了至今尚未发现的错误用例。
2、答案：C解析：软件测试的目的是尽可能多地发现并排除软件中隐藏的错误。
测试避免由程序的编写者测试自己的程序。
程序经调试改错后不能证明程序中没有错误，测试只能证明程序中有错误。
第五节1、答案：A解析：软件生命周期法将软件开发过程分为8个阶段，其开发的时间比较长。
而在这段时间内，用户的参与只局限在软件定义期的3个阶段中，以后的开发工作实际上只是由软件开发人员去完成的。
2、答案：D解析：软件工程应用于计算机软件的定义、开发和维护的一整套方法、工具、文档、实践标准和工序。
它包括3个要素：方法、工具和过程。
课后总复习一、1～5 D D C C D 6～10 C B A A D11～15 D C A B C 16～20 D B A A C21～25 C A A D D 26～30 C C B B D31～34 B A D B二、1.文档 2.软件开发 3.软件工具 4.数据结构 5.数据字典6.内聚7.事务型8. 39.调试10.动态分析11静态分析12.驱动13.调试14.黑盒15.开发16.数据字典17.输出18. 单元测试19.过程第四章第一节1、答案：D解析：数据库系统由数据库、数据库管理系统、应用系统、数据库管理员、系统平台之一------硬件平台、系统平台之二-------软件平台五部分构成。
数据库管理系统是数据库的机构，它是一种系统软件，负责数据库中的数据组织、数据操作、数据维护、控制及保护和数据服务等。
2、答案：C解析：数据库中的数据具有的特点是“共享”和“集成”，数据库技术的根本目标是解决数据共享的问题。
3、答案：A解析：数据库系统的3级体系结构中提供了子模式/模式和模式/内模式两级映射，保证了数据独立性的实现。
第二节1、答案：A解析：概念模式是数据库系统中全局数据逻辑结构的描述，是全体用户公共数据视图。
外模式能够看见和使用局部数据的逻辑结构和特征的描述；内模式又称物理模式，一个数据库只有一个内模式。
它是数据物理结构和存储方式的描述。
2、答案：B解析：层次模型符合两个条件：有且只有一个结点没有双亲结点，这个结点称为根结点；根以外的其他结点有且仅有一个双亲结点。
树型结构符合层次模型的条件。
关系模型采用二维表来表示。
网状模型符合两个条件：允许一个以上的结点无双亲；一个结点可以有多于一个的双亲。
3、答案：A解析：在E-R图，实体用矩形表示，属性用椭圆形表示，联系用菱形表示。
4、答案：D解析：数据库的3级模式结构是数据库系统的一个总框架。
不同数据结构模型的数据库系统绝大多数在总体结构上都有3级模式结构。
数据库的3级模式结构的优点是把数据的存储和对数据的应用分离开来，数据的具体组织由数据库管理系统具体负责，用户逻辑地处理数据，数据在计算机中的表示和存储方法对用户透明，这也是3级模式结构的最大优势。
第三节1、答案：C2、答案：B3、答案：A解析：关系R和关系S的笛卡儿积。
定义笛卡儿积是一个r+s的元组集合，每个元组的前r 个分量来自关系R的一个元组，后s个分量来自关系S中的一个元组，关系R和关系S不要求具有相同的属性个数，关系R和关系S相交、并、差都要求有相同的属性个数。
第四节1、答案：C2、答案：D解析：在概念设计阶段，表达概念设计的方法和工具最常用的是E-R方法（实体—联系方法），它由两部分组成：一部分就是由E-R图描述现实世界；另一部分就是将E-R图转换成相应的数据库系统的模型。
数据流程分析法和数据流图是在数据库的需求分析阶段使用的方法，模块结构图是在数据库逻辑结构设计阶段使用的方法。
3、A解析：数据库设计是确定系统所需要的数据库结构。
数据库设计包括概念设计、逻辑设计和建立数据库（又称为物理设计）。
课后总复习一、1～5 B A B C D 6～10 A C A D A11～15 C D A A B 16～20 B B A B C21～25 D A A B C 26～30 C D C B C31～34 A B C D二、1.数据库管理系统 2.物理独立性 3.数据库系统 4.格式化模型5.1:m6.1:m7.参照完整性8.关系9.元组10.DBMS 11.关系12.数据定义语言13.逻辑设计14.分量。