山东省枣庄市市中区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷+

山东省枣庄市市中区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷
（解析版）
第二部分完型填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

4．（10分）Kathy has had a special scarf for many years.One day she decided to give it to her granddaughter，Eliza，to wear to her first job interview（面试）for good（1）.Kathy was afraid Eliza would lose the scarf，but the granddaughter promised，"Don't worry，Grandma.（2）will happen to your scarf.It can bring both of us good luck today."
That afternoon，after Eliza finished the interview，she felt sure that she could get the job.So she decided to（3）by going to a restaurant.As she was sitting at a table，she felt someone looking at her.Sitting next to her was an old woman，who could not take her（4）away from her.
"Excuse me，do I know you？"Eliza asked."I'm sorry，dear，but you make me（5）my best friend，"the old woman replied."She looked like you and used to wear a scarf just like the one you're wearing around your neck."Eliza listened（6），with her eyes and mouth wide open.She heard about some stories of her grandmother's best friend and knew how（7）the scarf was.Could she be Monica，her grandmother's childhood friend？
Then she heard the woman（8）herself."My name is Monica，"she said."I used to live in Hungary（匈牙利）as a child，（9）my family had to leave when I was 14.I've lived in America ever since."
What a（n）（10）!Eliza could not believe her ears.
（1）A.time B.feeling C.luck D.place
（2）A.Everything B.Something C.Anything D.Nothing
（3）A.celebrate B.encourage C.provide D.imagine
（4）A.ears B.arms C.eyes D.legs
（5）A.cheer up B.think of C.care for D.take after
（6）A.easily B.clearly C.quickly D.carefully
（7）A.interesting B.important C.expensive D.beautiful
（8）A.discussing B.beating C.introducing paring
（9）A.so B.but C.until D.though
（10）A.story B.event C.spirit D.surprise
第三部分：阅读理解（共三节，15小题，每小题6分，满分12分.）（一）阅读下面两篇短文，从26～31各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。

5．（6分）
Huge Yard Sale
Where：214US Highway45Indian Creek，11.60061
When：Saturday，June26，10：00a.m.﹣3：00p.m.
Sunday，June27，9：00a.m.﹣1：00p.m.
RAINORSHINE ONSTREETPARKING CASH（现金）ONLY •Wood sofa……………………………﹩75
6feet，light colored，clean and comfortable!
●American girl dolls……………………………﹩25
You can no longer buy one at any website（网站）.
•Schwin bike……………………………﹩50
Red painted.Small parts may need fixing.
●Computer desk…………………………﹩30
Light wood computer desk with a key board tray（托盘）.
•Books……………………………﹩10each
The Rainmaker by John Grisham
The Shadow of Your Smile by Mary Higgins Clark
Call me Anna by Patty Duke
Something for everyone﹣too to list（列出）!Come and check it out.
（1）The yard sale will last（持续）for during the weekend.
A.4hours
B.5hours
C.9hours
D.10hours
（2）What can we know about the things on sale？
A.The wood sofa is9feet long.
B.The red Schwin bike is broken.
C.The American girl dolls are common.
D.The three books cost10dollars in all.
（3）You can most probably read the passage in.
A.an email to a friend
B.a shopping list from a new store.
C.a notice for selling a yard
D.a website about a yard sale
6．（6分）Have you ever traveled across a desert？No？Do you believe a blind man can cross a desert without other people's help？No？Now，let me tell you a true story.
Alan Smith is blind.He teaches blind children in his country.To show the world that the blind can also do something amazing，he walked across the world's largest salt desert.
Salar de Uyuni，only with the help of a GPS.
Walking across the desert is not easy for a healthy person.It's more difficult for a blind man.Before the journey，Alan spent three years training for it.He studied something useful he could find about the place and asked for advice from other travelers.During his journey，he only took water，food and sleeping bags.He walked about20kilometers a day.He showed great perseverance and finally finished the140﹣kilometer journey in just seven days.
The blind teacher thought his week﹣long journey was so wonderful that he decided to tell his students about it when he came back.When the reporter asked what he thought of the journey.He said："The journey was quite good.There were snow storms and winds，but luckily I made it."
（1）Why did Alan cross the desert on foot？
A.To take a risk for money.
B.To tell blind children his story.
C.To have a wonderful journey.
D.To show that the blind can also do something amazing.
（2）The underlined（画线的）word"perseverance"probably means"".
A.善良
B.热情
C.兴趣
D.毅力
（3）Which of the following can best describe Alan's journey？
A.It's between a rock and hard place.
B.It's easy.
C.Nothing is impossible.
D.Learning is a lifelong journey.
7．（8分）读下面的一篇短文，判断文章后面问题，正确的答案写"T"，错误的答案写"F"。

In2004，one of Hugh Henry's Chinese friends gave him a can of tea.That's when he fell in love with the special taste and culture of Chinese tea.
"I enjoyed that can of tea very much and never went back to coffee!"said Henry."I want to
encourage Americans to try to understand Chinese people and culture.Many people in America are drinking coffee and it helps keep them awake during the day.One can get addicted to（对…
上瘾）coffee.But I found that there is far less caffeine（咖啡因）in tea，so people can enjoy it without getting addicted.
As for Chinese culture，Henry found that tea provides a bridge to understanding China and making friends."When I came to China，I wanted to learn about Chinese culture and be friends with Chinese people，and tea provided a way to do that，"he said.
"People in China drink tea from a small cup，and they drink it slowly.It is a beautiful mix of art，science，taste and friendship，"Henry said，"I enjoy experiencing new kinds of tea，but I drink Duyun Maojiang（a green tea produced in Guizhou Province）almost every day.
Since2014，Henry has been an English teacher at the College of Tea Art in Guizhou Forerunner College.It suits（中…的意）him well both in developing his interest in tea and improving the students'language skills.
（1）After Henry fell in love with tea，he never drank coffee any more.
（2）Tea helps Henry understand China and make friends with Chinese people.
（3）Henry teaches tea art in a college in China now.
（4）The passage is mainly about a foreigner's love for tea.
（三）五选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。

8．（10分）Hi!I'm the Beijing﹣Zhangjiakou railway.I've felt happy because a new high﹣speed railway was built that links（连接）the two cities.（1）Let me tell you.
I was born in1909.I'm over110years old now.My creator was Zhan Tianyou.He was a brave and smart man.（2）So he built me，China's first self﹣built railway.
At fist，my trains were powered（供以动力）by steam（蒸汽）.They were very slow.Their top speed was only35km/h.Then，the trains became diesel﹣powered（以柴油为动力的）.Later，there were even better trains powered by electricity（电）.But it still took more than three hours to travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou，Hebei.
When I heard the new high﹣speed railway opened on December30，2019，I felt so excited.（3）The high﹣speed trains have had a top speed of350km/h!It only takes 47minutes to travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou.
The2022Beijing Winter Olympics have ended now.（4）The railway played a very important role between them!Players from around the world experienced"China Speed"，and they thought highly of it.
（5）I'll be a part of history.It's a little sad.But I'm still proud（骄傲的）of all the changes China has made.My creator must be proud，too.
A.He believed China should build its own railways without other countries'help.
B.The two host cities of the event were Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
C.But I'm too old to keep working any longer.
D.It can help people travel much faster.
E.Do you want to know my story？
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共65分）第四部分：写作（共六节）第一节听力填空题
9．（10分）听下面一段短文，根据所听内容完成下面的填空，每个空一词，该短文读三遍。

（1）Aron Ralston was born in the US in.
（2）……but he is best known as a mountain.
（3）He likes to challenge himself by climbing the mountains.
（4）He had to half his right arm.
（5）In2010，a about his accident was made……
第二节短文填空阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

10．（10分）Pandas are（1）symbol of China and many people around the world like them.My good friend，Lin Wei，is a panda（2）（keep）at the Chengdu Research Base.He（3）（work）there for about ten years.He likes his job and takes good care（4）the pandas like they're his own babies.
In his free time，he likes reading books.He（5）（begin）to read by himself when he was6years old.Since then，he has read thousands of books.He says he can learn a lot from the books.From Yu Gong Moves a Mountain，he knows that anything is possible（6）you work hard.From the Monkey King，he knows that one should not give up（7）（fight）to help the weak.From the story of the Chinese mountain climbing team，he knows that humans can sometimes be（8）（strong）than the forces of nature，and the spirit of the climbers（9）（encourage）us to challenge（10）（we）in the face of difficulties.
第三节阅读笔记（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）。

读下面的文章，在答题卡的56～60每个题目下做简单的笔记
11．（10分）
A Country Music Song Changed Her life Forever
When Sarah was a teenager，she used to fight over almost everything with her family.But five years ago，while she was studying abroad in England，she heard a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio.It made Sarah think about her family and friends back in the
US.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.Ever since then，she has been a fan of American country music.
Country is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America.Nashville，Tennessee is the home of country music.Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US，such as the importance of money and success，but not about belonging to a group.However，country music brings us back to the"good old days"when people were kind to each other and trusted one another.It reminds us that the best things in life are free﹣﹣﹣laughter，friends，family，and the beauty of nature and the countryside.
Sarah hasn't been to Nashville yet，but it is her dream to go there one day.She has already read a lot about the place and done some research on it.She knows that there is a Country Music Hall of Fame Museum in Nashville.There are also always a lot of great country music concerts with famous musicians and singers，like Garth Brooks.Sarah has already listened to most of his songs."Garth is one of the most successful musicians in American history.He's sold more than120million records.I hope to see him sing live one day!"
（1）What Sarah used to be like as a teenager：
（2）The event that made Sarah begin to like country music：
（3）What country music is about：
（4）Sarah's dream：
（5）The preparations she has done for her dream：
第四节句子翻译，每空一词。

（共2分，满分10分。

）
12．（2分）我没去过北京.
I never to Beijing.
13．（2分）快点，李老师在点你的名。

!Mr.Li is calling your name.
14．（2分）珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高的山峰。

Qomolangma is mountain in the world.
15．（2分）我爷爷不习惯住在城市的高楼里。

My grandpa used to in a tall building in the city. 16．（2分）依我看，我们有时也要听从父母的建议。

，sometimes we should follow parents'advice.
第五节大意总结（共1题，满分10分。

）
17．（10分）读下面的文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结，90词左右。

Some people still live in their hometown.However，others may only see it once or twice a year.Nowadays，millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the
cities.Among these is Zhong Wei，a46﹣year﹣old husband and father.He has lived in Wenzhou for the last13years.With a hard job in a crayon factory，he doesn't run a much time to visit his hometown，"I used to return home at least once a year，but I haven't been back for almost three years now.It's a shame，but I just don't have the time，"he says.
Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed.Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared.In many places，the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help.
"I noticed that's true of my hometown，"adds Zhong Wei."Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid﹣20th century.But now the buildings are really old.I hear they're going to build a new school there."Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good，and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.
According to Zhong Wei，however，some things will never change."In my hometown，there was a big old tree opposite the school.It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place.Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree，especially during the summer holidays.It was such a happy childhood.Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts."
（1）Why do millions of Chinese leave the countryside every year？
（2）How often may these people go back to see their hometown？
（3）How long hasn't Zhong Wei been back to his hometown？Why？
（4）What are the changes in the？
（5）What does Zhong Wei think of the changes？And what will never change？
第六节书面表达（满分15分）
18．（15分）某英文杂志正在举办以"My Favorite..."为主题的征文活动．请根据以下问题提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的一件物品（如书籍、CD、玩具等）．
（1）How long have you had it？
（2）How did you get it？
（3）Why do you like it？Why is it special？
（4）Can you say anything more about it？
注意（1）词数80左右．
（2）文章必须包括四个问题的相关内容，也可适当增加信息．
My Favorite________
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分完型填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

4．（10分）Kathy has had a special scarf for many years.One day she decided to give it to her granddaughter，Eliza，to wear to her first job interview（面试）for good（1）C.Kathy was afraid Eliza would lose the scarf，but the granddaughter promised，"Don't worry，Grandma.（2）D will happen to your scarf.It can bring both of us good luck today."
That afternoon，after Eliza finished the interview，she felt sure that she could get the job.So she decided to（3）A by going to a restaurant.As she was sitting at a table，she felt someone looking at her.Sitting next to her was an old woman，who could not take her（4）C away from her.
"Excuse me，do I know you？"Eliza asked."I'm sorry，dear，but you make me（5）B my best friend，"the old woman replied."She looked like you and used to wear a scarf just like the one you're wearing around your neck."Eliza listened（6）D，with her eyes and mouth wide open.She heard about some stories of her grandmother's best friend and knew how（7）B the scarf was.Could she be Monica，her grandmother's childhood friend？
Then she heard the woman（8）C herself."My name is Monica，"she said."I used to live in Hungary（匈牙利）as a child，（9）B my family had to leave when I was14.I've lived in America ever since."
What a（n）（10）D!Eliza could not believe her ears.
（1）A.time B.feeling C.luck D.place
（2）A.Everything B.Something C.Anything D.Nothing
（3）A.celebrate B.encourage C.provide D.imagine
（4）A.ears B.arms C.eyes D.legs
（5）A.cheer up B.think of C.care for D.take after
（6）A.easily B.clearly C.quickly D.carefully
（7）A.interesting B.important C.expensive D.beautiful
（8）A.discussing B.beating C.introducing paring
（9）A.so B.but C.until D.though
（10）A.story B.event C.spirit D.surprise
【分析】本文主要讲述了一对分别多年的老朋友在一个偶然的情况下，凭借一条丝巾重
逢的故事．
【解答】（1）C．名词辨析．A时间；B感情；C好运；D地方。

句意：有一天她决定让她的女儿戴上去面试，希望带来好运。

根据下文It can bring both of us good luck today."可知会带来好运，故答案是C．
（2）D．代词辨析．A所有的；B一些；C任何；D没有什么；句意：你的围巾不会有任何问题。

根据上文Eliza would lose the scarf，Eliza可能弄丢围脖，这里Eliza应该是保证什么也不会发生，故答案是D．
（3）A．动词辨析．A庆祝；B鼓励；C提供；D相信。

句意：所以她决定去饭店庆祝。

根据上句she felt sure that she could get the job.她确信她能得到那份工作．这里应该是去庆祝，故答案是A．
（4）C．名词辨析．A耳朵；B胳膊；C眼睛；D腿。

句意：坐在她旁边的是一位老妇人，她的目光无法从她身上移开。

根据上文she felt someone looking at her.好感觉某人看着她，这里应该是坐在她旁边的是一位老妇人，她的目光无法从她身上移开，故答案是C．
（5）B．动词辨析．A鼓舞；B想；C关心；D照顾。

句意：抱歉，但是你想起我的一个朋友。

根据下文She looked like you and used to wear a scarf just like the one you're wearing around your neck.她长得像你，以前戴的围巾和你脖子上戴的一样．应该是想起我的一个朋友，故答案是B．
（6）D．副词辨析．A容易地；B清楚地；C快速地；D认真地；句意：Eliza睁大眼睛张大嘴巴认真的听着。

根据，with her eyes and mouth wide open.应该是认真地听着，故答案是D．
（7）B．形容词辨析．A有趣的；B重要的；C贵的；D美丽的。

句意：她听过有关她奶奶的好朋友的故事，知道围巾是多么的重要。

根据上文Eliza would lose the scarf，Eliza 可能弄丢围脖，可知这个围脖对她很重要，故答案是B．
（8）C．动词辨析．A讨论；B打；C介绍；D比较。

句意：之后，这个老人在介绍自己。

根据下句．"My name is Monica，"she said可知是介绍自己，故答案是C．
（9）B．连词辨析．A所以；B但是；C直到；D虽然。

句意：我小时候住在匈牙利，但是在我14岁时家人不得不离开。

根据I used to live in Hungary（匈牙利）as a child，（9）my family had to leave when I was14．我小时候住在匈牙利，（9）我14岁时家人不得不离开．表转折关系，故答案是B．
（10）D．名词辨析．A故事；B事件；C精神；D惊喜。

句意：多么的令人惊喜啊！根据下句Eliza could not believe her ears.及上文可知这个惊喜（无意中找到奶奶的好友），故答案是D．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明
确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

第三部分：阅读理解（共三节，15小题，每小题6分，满分12分.）（一）阅读下面两篇短文，从26～31各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。

5．（6分）
Huge Yard Sale
Where：214US Highway45Indian Creek，11.60061
When：Saturday，June26，10：00a.m.﹣3：00p.m.
Sunday，June27，9：00a.m.﹣1：00p.m.
RAINORSHINE ONSTREETPARKING CASH（现金）ONLY •Wood sofa……………………………﹩75
6feet，light colored，clean and comfortable!
●American girl dolls……………………………﹩25
You can no longer buy one at any website（网站）.
•Schwin bike……………………………﹩50
Red painted.Small parts may need fixing.
●Computer desk…………………………﹩30
Light wood computer desk with a key board tray（托盘）.
•Books……………………………﹩10each
The Rainmaker by John Grisham
The Shadow of Your Smile by Mary Higgins Clark
Call me Anna by Patty Duke
Something for everyone﹣too much to list（列出）!Come and check it out.
（1）The yard sale will last（持续）for C during the weekend.
A.4hours
B.5hours
C.9hours
D.10hours
（2）What can we know about the things on sale？B
A.The wood sofa is9feet long.
B.The red Schwin bike is broken.
C.The American girl dolls are common.
D.The three books cost10dollars in all.
（3）You can most probably read the passage in D.
A.an email to a friend
B.a shopping list from a new store.
C.a notice for selling a yard
D.a website about a yard sale
【分析】本文是关于庭院大甩卖的广告。

【解答】（1）推理判断题。

根据Saturday，June26，10：00a.m.﹣3：00p.m.Sunday，June 27，9：00a.m.﹣1：00p.m.（6月26日星期六，上午10：00至下午3：00；6月27日星期日，上午9：00至晚上1：00）可猜测出，庭院大甩卖在周末将持续9个小时。

故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据Schwin bike……………………………﹩50；Red painted.Small parts may need fixing.（施温自行车……………………………﹩50件；红色的。

小零件可能需要固定。

）可知，红色施温车坏了。

故选B。

（3）文章出处题。

通读全文，尤其根据Huge Yard Sale"大甩卖"可知，你最有可能在一个关于庭院拍卖的网站读到这篇文章。

故选D。

【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。

6．（6分）Have you ever traveled across a desert？No？Do you believe a blind man can cross a desert without other people's help？No？Now，let me tell you a true story.
Alan Smith is blind.He teaches blind children in his country.To show the world that the blind can also do something amazing，he walked across the world's largest salt desert.
Salar de Uyuni，only with the help of a GPS.
Walking across the desert is not easy for a healthy person.It's more difficult for a blind man.Before the journey，Alan spent three years training for it.He studied something useful he could find about the place and asked for advice from other travelers.During his journey，he only took water，food and sleeping bags.He walked about20kilometers a day.He showed great perseverance and finally finished the140﹣kilometer journey in just seven days.
The blind teacher thought his week﹣long journey was so wonderful that he decided to tell his students about it when he came back.When the reporter asked what he thought of the journey.He said："The journey was quite good.There were snow storms and winds，but luckily I made it."
（1）Why did Alan cross the desert on foot？D
A.To take a risk for money.
B.To tell blind children his story.
C.To have a wonderful journey.
D.To show that the blind can also do something amazing.
（2）The underlined（画线的）word"perseverance"probably means"D".
A.善良
B.热情
C.兴趣
D.毅力
（3）Which of the following can best describe Alan's journey？C
A.It's between a rock and hard place.
B.It's easy.
C.Nothing is impossible.
D.Learning is a lifelong journey.
【分析】本文讲述的是一个盲人穿越沙漠的故事。

【解答】（1）细节理解题。

根据To show the world that the blind can also do something amazing，he walked across the world's largest salt desert.Salar de Uyuni，only with the help of a GPS.（为了向全世界展示盲人也能做一些令人惊奇的事情，他在GPS的帮助下穿越了
世界上最大的盐碱沙漠萨拉德乌尤尼。

）可知，艾伦步行穿越沙漠是为了展示盲人也可以做一些令人惊奇的事情。

故选D。

（2）词义猜测题。

根据He showed great perseverance and finally finished the140﹣kilometer journey in just seven days.（他表现出了极大的…，最终在7天内完成了140公里的旅程。

）可知，"perseverance"意为"毅力"，故选D。

（3）推理判断题。

根据The journey was quite good.There were snow storms and winds，but luckily I made it.（这次旅行很不错。

当时有暴风雪和大风，但幸运的是我成功了。

）可知，这段旅程很艰苦，但是他做到了，可知一切都有可能，故选C。

【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

7．（8分）读下面的一篇短文，判断文章后面问题，正确的答案写"T"，错误的答案写"F"。

In2004，one of Hugh Henry's Chinese friends gave him a can of tea.That's when he fell in love with the special taste and culture of Chinese tea.
"I enjoyed that can of tea very much and never went back to coffee!"said Henry."I want to encourage Americans to try to understand Chinese people and culture.Many people in America are drinking coffee and it helps keep them awake during the day.One can get addicted to（对…
上瘾）coffee.But I found that there is far less caffeine（咖啡因）in tea，so people can enjoy it without getting addicted.
As for Chinese culture，Henry found that tea provides a bridge to understanding China and making friends."When I came to China，I wanted to learn about Chinese culture and be friends with Chinese people，and tea provided a way to do that，"he said.
"People in China drink tea from a small cup，and they drink it slowly.It is a beautiful mix
of art，science，taste and friendship，"Henry said，"I enjoy experiencing new kinds of tea，but I drink Duyun Maojiang（a green tea produced in Guizhou Province）almost every day.
Since2014，Henry has been an English teacher at the College of Tea Art in Guizhou Forerunner College.It suits（中…的意）him well both in developing his interest in tea and improving the students'language skills.
（1）After Henry fell in love with tea，he never drank coffee any more.T
（2）Tea helps Henry understand China and make friends with Chinese people.T
（3）Henry teaches tea art in a college in China now.F
（4）The passage is mainly about a foreigner's love for tea.T
【分析】短文讲了亨利爱上了中国茶的特殊味道和文化。

【解答】细节判断题。

（1）根据"I enjoyed that can of tea very much and never went back to coffee!"said Henry."（"
我非常喜欢那罐茶，再也不喝咖啡了！"亨利说。

）可知亨利爱上茶后，就再也不喝咖啡了。

故答案为T。

（2）根据As for Chinese culture，Henry found that tea provides a bridge to understanding China and making friends."When I came to China，I wanted to learn about Chinese culture and be friends with Chinese people，and tea provided a way to do that，"he said.（对于中国文化，亨利发现茶是了解中国、交朋友的桥梁。

他说："当我来到中国时，我想了解中国文化，和中国人交朋友，而茶提供了一种实现这一愿望的方式。

"）可知茶帮助亨利了解中国，和中国人交朋友。

故答案为T。

（3）根据Since2014，Henry has been an English teacher at the College of Tea Art in Guizhou Forerunner College.（自2014年起，亨利在贵州先导学院茶艺学院担任英语教师。

）可知亨利现在在中国的一所大学里教茶艺是错误的。

故答案为F。

（4）根据In2004，one of Hugh Henry's Chinese friends gave him a can of tea.That's when he fell in love with the special taste and culture of Chinese tea.（2004年，休•亨利的一位中国朋友给了他一罐茶。

就在那时，他爱上了中国茶的特殊味道和文化。

）可知这篇文章主要讲的是一个外国人对茶的喜爱。

故答案为T。

【点评】做好简单推理判断题。

以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。

只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。

（三）五选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。

8．（10分）Hi!I'm the Beijing﹣Zhangjiakou railway.I've felt happy because a new high﹣speed railway was built that links（连接）the two cities.（1）E Let me tell you.
I was born in1909.I'm over110years old now.My creator was Zhan Tianyou.He was a
brave and smart man.（2）A So he built me，China's first self﹣built railway.
At fist，my trains were powered（供以动力）by steam（蒸汽）.They were very slow.Their top speed was only35km/h.Then，the trains became diesel﹣powered（以柴油为动力的）.Later，there were even better trains powered by electricity（电）.But it still took more than three hours to travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou，Hebei.
When I heard the new high﹣speed railway opened on December30，2019，I felt so excited.（3）D The high﹣speed trains have had a top speed of350km/h!It only takes47 minutes to travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou.
The2022Beijing Winter Olympics have ended now.（4）B The railway played a very important role between them!Players from around the world experienced"China Speed"，and they thought highly of it.
（5）C I'll be a part of history.It's a little sad.But I'm still proud（骄傲的）of all the changes China has made.My creator must be proud，too.
A.He believed China should build its own railways without other countries'help.
B.The two host cities of the event were Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
C.But I'm too old to keep working any longer.
D.It can help people travel much faster.
E.Do you want to know my story？
【分析】短文讲了京张铁路的修建和中国铁路的发展情况。

【解答】细节推理题。

（1）根据后句Let me tell you.（让我告诉你。

）可知说的是京张铁路，结合选项，应说你想知道我的故事吗？故选E。

（2）根据后句So he built me，China's first self﹣built railway.（所以他为我建造了中国第一条自建铁路。

）可知说的是自己的铁路，结合选项，应说他认为中国应该在没有其他国家帮助的情况下建造自己的铁路。

故选A。

（3）根据后句The high﹣speed trains have had a top speed of350km/h!It only takes47 minutes to travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou.（高速列车的最高速度为350公里/小时！从北京到张家口只需47分钟。

）可知说的是快速，结合选项，应说它可以帮助人们更快地旅行。

故选D。

（4）根据前句The2022Beijing Winter Olympics have ended now.（2022年北京冬季奥运会现已结束。

）可知说的是冬奥会，结合选项，应说此次活动的两个主办城市是北京和张家口。

故选B。

（5）根据后句I'll be a part of history.（我将成为历史的一部分。

）可知说的是成为历史，结合选项，应说但是我太老了，不能再工作了。

故选C。

【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共65分）第四部分：写作（共六节）第一节听力填空题
9．（10分）听下面一段短文，根据所听内容完成下面的填空，每个空一词，该短文读三遍。

（1）Aron Ralston was born in the US in.
（2）……but he is best known as a mountain.
（3）He likes to challenge himself by climbing the mountains.
（4）He had to half his right arm.
（5）In2010，a about his accident was made……
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节短文填空阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

10．（10分）Pandas are（1）a symbol of China and many people around the world like them.My good friend，Lin Wei，is a panda（2）keeper（keep）at the Chengdu Research Base.He（3）has worked（work）there for about ten years.He likes his job and takes good care（4）of the pandas like they're his own babies.
In his free time，he likes reading books.He（5）began（begin）to read by himself when he was6years old.Since then he has read thousands of books.He says he can learn a lot from the books.From Yu Gong Moves a Mountain，he knows that anything is possible（6）if you work hard.From the Monkey King，he knows that one should not give up（7）fighting（fight）to help the weak.From the story of the Chinese mountain climbing team，he knows that humans can sometimes be（8）stronger（strong）than the forces of nature，and the spirit of the climbers（9）encourages（encourage）us to challenge（10）us （we）in the face of difficulties.
【分析】本文讲述的是一名熊猫饲养员。

【解答】（1）考查冠词。

句意：熊猫是中国的象征，symbol单数，辅音音素开头，故答案为a。

（2）考查名词。

句意：我的好朋友林伟是成都研究基地的熊猫饲养员。

结合a用名词单数keeper，故答案为keeper。

（3）考查时态。

句意：他在那里工作了大约十年。

结合for+一段时间与现在完成时连用，主语he，故选择has，故答案为has worked。

（4）考查介词。

句意：他喜欢自己的工作，像照顾自己的孩子一样照顾熊猫。

take care of 照顾，故答案为of。

（5）考查动词。

句意：他6岁时开始自学。

结合when he was6years old用一般过去时，故答案为began。

（6）考查连词。

句意：他知道只要你努力，任何事情都是可能的。

结合句意用if引导的条件状语从句，故答案为if。

（7）考查动名词。

句意：他知道一个人不应该为了帮助弱者而放弃战斗。

give up doing 放弃做某事，故答案为fighting。

（8）考查比较级。

句意：从中国登山队的故事中，他知道人类有时比大自然的力量更强，结合than用比较级，故答案为stronger。

（9）考查动词。

句意：登山者的精神鼓励我们在困难面前向我们挑战。

结合句意用一般现在时，主语the spirit单数，故答案为encourages。

（10）考查代词。

句意：登山者的精神鼓励我们在困难面前向我们挑战。

作为challenge 的宾语用us，故答案为us。

【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。

对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。

第三节阅读笔记（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）。

读下面的文章，在答题卡的56～60每个题目下做简单的笔记
11．（10分）
A Country Music Song Changed Her life Forever
When Sarah was a teenager，she used to fight over almost everything with her family.But five years ago，while she was studying abroad in England，she heard a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio.It made Sarah think about her family and friends back in the US.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.Ever since then，she has been a fan of American country music.
Country is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America.Nashville，Tennessee is the home of country music.Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US，such as the importance of money and success，but not about belonging to a group.However，country music brings us back to the"good old days"when people were kind to each other and trusted one another.It reminds us that the best things in life are free﹣﹣﹣laughter，friends，family，and the beauty of nature and the countryside.
Sarah hasn't been to Nashville yet，but it is her dream to go there one day.She has already read a lot about the place and done some research on it.She knows that there is a Country Music Hall of Fame Museum in Nashville.There are also always a lot of great country music。