九年级英语下册 Unit4《Great people》同步练习4 牛津译林版
牛津译林版英语九下Unit4《LifeonMars》(Vocabulary)说课稿
牛津译林版英语九下Unit 4《Life on Mars》（Vocabulary）说课稿一. 教材分析《Life on Mars》是人教版牛津译林英语九年级下册第四单元Vocabulary部分的一篇文章。
文章主要讨论了人类对火星的探索以及火星上可能存在的生命迹象。
本节课的主要内容是让学生掌握与火星探索相关的词汇和表达方式，提高学生的阅读理解能力和词汇运用能力。
二. 学情分析九年级的学生已经具备了一定的英语基础，对于一些基本的词汇和语法知识有了初步的了解。
但是，由于火星探索是一个相对较新的领域，学生可能对此了解不多，需要通过本节课的学习来丰富他们的知识储备。
此外，学生对于英语阅读的理解能力参差不齐，需要在教学过程中给予不同的学生不同的关注和指导。
三. 说教学目标1.知识目标：让学生掌握与火星探索相关的词汇和表达方式，如“rocky”, “atmosphere”, “landscape”, “speculate”, “evidence”等。
2.能力目标：提高学生的阅读理解能力和词汇运用能力，使学生能够熟练运用所学词汇和表达方式进行口语表达和写作。
3.情感目标：激发学生对科学探索的兴趣，培养学生的创新思维和科学精神。
四. 说教学重难点1.重点：让学生掌握与火星探索相关的词汇和表达方式。
2.难点：理解文章中的一些科学概念和观点，如火星的大气层、地形地貌等，并能够运用所学知识进行口语表达和写作。
五. 说教学方法与手段1.教学方法：采用任务驱动法，让学生在完成具体任务的过程中学习和运用词汇。
2.教学手段：利用多媒体课件和网络资源，为学生提供丰富的学习材料和信息。
六. 说教学过程1.Pre-reading：让学生观看关于火星的短视频，激发学生对火星探索的兴趣，并引导学生思考火星上是否存在生命的可能性。
2.While-reading：学生自主阅读文章，回答相关问题，教师引导学生关注文章中的关键词汇和表达方式，并进行讲解和解释。
译林版九年级下册英语UNIT 4 同步测试试卷及答案
9B Unit 4 学情评估九年级英语全一册(YL版)时间：120分钟满分：120分第一部分听力(四大题，20分)一、短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分, 共5分)1. For whom is dried food the most important thing?2. What does the woman need to make herself heavier?3. Where will people take their vacations in the future according to the woman?A. In other countries.B. In space stations.C. On the Moon.4. What does the woman think of the pollution on the Earth?A. Serious.B. Not bad.C. Good.5. How long does it take Mars to circle around the Sun?A. About one Earth year.B. About two Earth years.C. About three Earth years.二、长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分, 共5分)听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7小题。
6. What is Jill reading?A. A book about culture.B. A book about history.C. A book about the future.7. What will the Earth be like?A. Cities will be less crowded and polluted.B. There will be more trees.C. The Earth will be in great danger.听下面一段对话, 回答第8至10小题。
牛津译林版九年级英语下册Unit 4单元练习题
牛津译林版九年级英语下册Unit 4单元练习题一、选择填空（20分）( ) 1.The planet Mars is only ____the diametre of Earth.A.one halfB.one-halfC.one halveD.one-halves( ) 2.___comes is welcome.A.AnyoneB.WhoC.Anyone whoD.Everyone( ) 3.It would be great to have robots ____all the work for us.A.didB.doneC.will doD.do( ) 4.---Need I go home now ? --- ___________ .A.Yes,you need.B.Yes, you must.C.No,you must’not.D.No,you may not.( ) 5.They ____supper_____there was a loud noise from upstairs.A.had ,afterB.were having ,whenC.had, whenD.were having, after( ) 6.I don’t know if he _______tomorrow. If he_______, I’ll meet him.A.will come , comeses, will comeC.will come, will comees , comes( ) 7. --- It is surprising that John came out of the plane alive.---Yes, only a few ________ the crash .A.survivedB.surviveC.survivesD.has survived( ) 8. --- Isn’t that Ann’s husband ? --- It _____ her husband , he is at home .A.can’tB.must notC.won’tD.may not( ) 9.I don’t know where Jack is now . _____ he is in the cinema.A.MaybeB.May beC.MayD.Can( ) 10.Chinese people c elebrate New Year’s Day______many ways.A.byB.withC.inD.on( ) 11.Grass can keep the earth ______away.A.brushingB.being brushedC.from being brushedD.brushed( ) 12.In the future,people will be ____by robots.A.care forB.take good careC.cared forD.look after( ) 13.Do you want to know _____in the past?A.what was the life likeB.what the life was likeC.how was the life likeD.how the life was like( ) 14.I told you not to be late again ,John, _________ I ?A.doB.didC.don’tD.didn’t( ) 15.When he heard the news, she was______angry to ______a word.A.so, speakB.so, sayC.too, tellD.too, say( ) 16.The smoke was so thick that I was having trouble____.A.to breatheB.in breathC.with breathingD.breathing( ) 17.How long _______the meeting ________?A.did, beginB.has, begunC.has,been onD.has, been( ) 18.You can hardly imagine a man _______friends with a volleyball.A.makeB.makingC.to makeD.made( ) 19._______of them has a different idea about it?A.EveryB.AllC.BothD.Each( ) 20.----You’ve left the l ight on.----_________, I’ll go and turn it off.A.So I haveB.So am IC.So do ID.So have I二、完形填空（10分）Mr Turner works in a middle school .As a good ____1___,he is friendly to his students.Andhe is always strict ____2____himself. He often tells his students to do their best to ___3___the persons___4_____trouble.One Saturday morning ,Mr Turner went to see his friends who was ill in hospital.As something was wrong ____5____his car,he had to take a bus. After he got on the bus,he found a seat and sat down. But soon ____6____people got on the bus and had to stand. He looked __7_____and saw a woman behind. He stood up and gave his seat to her. The woman said ____8___and down. Her behaviour made Mr Turner _____9___.“It’s necessary for her to be taught how _____10___ polite ,” he said to himself. Then he asked, “What did you say, Madam?”“I didn’t say anything ,”answered the woman.“I thought you said THANK YOU.” When the woman heard this, her face turned red slowly.( ) 1. A. policeman B. teacher C. Driver D. worker( ) 2. A. In B. for C. to D. with( ) 3. A. make B. help C. put D. get( ) 4. A. in B.with C. among D. of( ) 5. A. to B. on C. with D. for( ) 6. A. much B. a lot C. more D. few( ) 7. A. around B. for C. at D. up( ) 8. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. with a smile( ) 9. A. happy B. angry C. pleased D. interesting( ) 10. A. is B. to be C. be D. are三、阅读理解（20分）AIn Britain you’re allowed to drive a car when you’re seventeen. You have to get a special two years driving license before you can start. When you are learning, someone with a full license always has to be in the car with you because you are not allowed to drive the car on the road alone. You don’t have to go to driving school—a friend can teach you. The person with you isn’t allowed to take money for the lesson unless he’s got a teacher’s license.Before you’re allowed to have a ful license., you have to take a driving test. You can take a test in your own car, but it has to be fit for the road. In the test you have to drive round for about an hour and then answer a few questions. If you don’t pass the test, you’re allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970 a woman passed her fortieth test after 212 driving lessons! When you’ve passed your test, you don’t have to take it again , and you’re allowed to go on driving as long as you like, if you are healthy. Britain’s oldest driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100. Before 1904 everyone was allowed to drive, even children .Then from 1904 car drivers had to have a license. But they didn’t have to take a test until 1935. In the early days of car driving, before 1978, cars weren’t allowed to go faster than four miles an hour and someone had to lead the car with a red flag.（）1. Which of the following is NOT necessary for a young man who wants to drive a car alone ?A.He should reach the age of 17.B.He should get a special two-year driving license.C.He should learn to drive in a driving school.D.He should pass a driving test to get a full license.（）2.A person cannot take money for driving lessons unless he _________.A.has learned to drive in a driving school.B.has a full driving license.C。
牛津译林版初中九年级英语下册 Unit4 复习检测试卷(含答案)
九年级英语下册9BUnit4复习检测试卷班级：_______ 学号：_____ 姓名：___________ 一选择填空(15)( )1. --- Did the actor live alone in his house?--- Yes. He has a wife and two children. But _____ of them live with him.A. noneB. allC. bothD. no one( ) 2. --- What did he say?--- He told us _________________________________.A. there were four seasons in a year.B. light travels much faster than sound.C. how can we get to the People’s Park.D. great changes had been taken place in our hometown recently.( )3. I think ______ is necessary ______ us to do something to protect birds.A. this, forB. it, ofC. this, ofD. it, for ( )4.Which of the following is not used for giving advice?A. You had better not watch a horror film since you get scared easily.B. You mustn’t give your goldfish too much food.C. The swimming pool isn’t open today. I don’t know where to go swimming.D. Perhaps you should buy some souvenirs for your parents.( )5. My father feels _________ because he heard from _______ today.A. happy; an old friend of himB. happy; an old friend of hisC. happily; one of his old friendsD. happily; an old friend of him ( )6. —Is Li Ming in the classroom?—No, he there. I saw him in the reading room just now.A. can’t beB. mustn’t beC. needn’t beD. is ( )7. It’s great to have robots________ housework for us.A. doB. to doC. doingD. done ( )8. of the students of our school girls.A. Two-third, areB. Two-thirds, isC. Two-thirds, areD. second-three, are( )9. He used ___ on the right in China, but he soon got used ____ on the left in England.A. to drive; to driveB. to drive; drivingC. to driving; to driveD. to drive; to driving( )10. There ______ an important exam next Saturday. We need to prepare for it.A. will haveB. areC. isD. will be ( )11 . --How much did you _______ all these stationary? --About 80 yuan.A. costB. spendC. pay forD. take( )12. Before exams, the students _ two minutes to write down their names.A. are givenB. were givenC. gaveD. give ( )13 Would you please _________ me?A. not troubleB. not to troubleC. to not troubleD. don't trouble( )14.The population of China __ over 1.3 billion now. We must do something ________it from increasing.A. is ; preventB. are ; to stopC. is ; to keepD. are ; to prevent( )15.– He didn't go to the university. Do you know why?– I heard that his parents are too poor to ___ ____ it.A. takeB. affordC. buyD. get二完型填空(15)As my train was delayed (耽误) for two hours, I had plenty of time to spare. After buying some magazines to read on the journey, I phoned my wife long-distance. Then I 1 my way to the luggage office to collect a heavy suitcase. I had 2 it there three days before. There were quite a few people waiting, and I took out my wallet to find the receipt (收据) for my 3 The receipt was not where I had put it. No matter how 4 I searched, the receipt was nowhere to be found. When my turn came, I explained the situation 5 the assistant. The man looked at me 6 as if to say that he had heard this kind of story many times and asked me to tell him 7 my case was like. I told him it was old and brown-looking, 8 different from the many cases I could see in his office. The assistant then told me to 9 a list of what was in the case. If they were 10 , he said, I could take the case away. I tried to remember all the things I had hurriedly 11 into the case and wrote them down as they came to me.After I had done this, I went to 12 round the office. There were hundreds of 13 there. I thought 14 that if someone had picked the receipt he could easily taken the case already. Fortunately, this had not happened, for I found the case 15 in the corner. After examining the things inside, the assistant was satisfied that it was mine and told me I could take the case away.( )1. A. traveled B. gave C. took D. made ( )2. A. held B. left C. found D.forgotten ( )3. A. seat B. case C. magazine D. ticket ( )4. A. often B. hard C. much D. soon( )5. A. to B. for C. at D. on( )6. A. now and then B. round and roundC. up and downD. here and there( )7. A. how B. what C. that D. all( )8. A. no B. any C. some D. none ( )9. A. take B. make C. hold D. put( )10. A. expensive B. clear C. correct D. enough ( )11. A. left B. put C. held D. bought ( )12. A. go B. walk C. run D. keep ( )13. A. people B. workers C. cases D. assistants ( )14. A. strangely B. interestingly C. sadly D. happily( )15. A. putting B. setting C. placing D. lying三阅读理解(30)(A)Once there was a baby eagle living in a nest(巢) on a cliff(山崖). The baby eagle loved his nest. It was warm, soft and comfortable. And even better, he had all the food and love that his mother could give. Whenever the baby eagle was hungry, his mother would always come just in time with the delicious food he liked.He was growing happily day after day. But suddenly his world changed. His mother stopped coming to the nest. He was full of sadness and fear. He thought he would die soon. He cried, but nobody heard him.Two days later his mother appeared with some nice food. The baby eagle was wild with joy. But his mother put the food at the top of the mountain and then looked down at her baby. The baby eagle cried out, “Mum, why did you do this to me ? I’m hungry. Don’t you know I will die if I have nothing to eat.?”“Here is the last meal I give you. Come and get it by yourself,” his mother said. Then she flew down and pushed the baby eagle out of the nest.The baby eagle fell down, faster and faster. He looked up at his mum, “Why do you abandon me ?” He looked down at the earth. The ground was much closer. Then something strange happened. The air caught behind his arms and he begand to fly! He wasn’t moving to the ground any more. Instead, his eyes were pointed up at the sun. “You are flying! You can make it!”His mother smiled.( )1. Which of the following is True about the baby eagle’s life before his mother stopped coming to the nest?A. He lived in a nest in the tree.B. His mother offered him nice food.C. He was always cold and hungry.D. He lived very happily with friends ( ) 2. How did the baby eagle feel as soon as he saw his mother coming again?A. sadB. HappyC. AfraidD. Angry ( )3. What did the baby eagle’s mother do when she came the last time?A. She put some food in the nestB. She just came to see him again.C. She shouted at her baby eagle and flew awayD. She pushed her baby eagle out of the nest( ) 4.What does the word “abandon” mean?A. 抛弃B. 保护C. 歧视D. 拯救( ) 5. We can infer(推断) from the story that _______A. The baby eagle lost his motherB. The baby eagle fell down and died .C. The baby eagle could get food himselfD. The baby eagle was still angry with his mother(B)Two farmers were on their way home one evening after a hard day's work. Both were tired. They happened to look up at the sky and saw a black cloud overhead."Ah!" said one farmer, "tomorrow we shall have rain and the rice will grow well." The second answered, "Nonsense (胡说), the rain will only kill the crops (庄稼)."So they began to quarrel (争吵). Just then a third farmer came along and asked them why they were quarreling. Both farmers explained about the black cloud."What cloud?" asked the third farmer. They all looked at the sky. The cloud was no longer there.（）6. The two farmers were _____.A. going homeB. going to the fieldC. going to workD. going to see their friend（）7. The two farmers _____ on that day.A. had a holidayB. didn't workC. worked hardD. wanted to quarrel with each other（）8. When there are black block clouds in the sky, _____.A. it will rain soonB. it will be fineC. it will get hotD. the sun is shining brightly（）9. The two farmers fought in words because _____.A. they were hungryB. it rainedC. one said the rain would do good to the crops and the other didn't think soD. they both hoped for rain（）10. The third farmer came with and said to the other two. He _____.A. wanted to make friends with themB. joined them in the quarrelC. wanted to know why they were quarrelingD. had nothings to do(C)A rabbit is running into his hole. You may ask, “What happened?”Well, when a rabbit sees something dangerous, it runs away. Its tail moves up an d down as it runs. When other rabbits see this tail moving up and down, they ran, too. They know there is danger. The rabbit has told them something without making a sound. It has given them a signal.Many other animals use this kind of language. When a bee finds some food, it goes back to his home. It can’t tell the other bees where the food is by speaking to them, but it does dance in the air. This tells the bees where the food is.But animals say things by making sounds. A dog barks, for examples, when a stranger comes near. A cat purrs(发出呼噜呼噜的声音) when pleased. Some birds make several different sounds, each with its own meaning.But human beings have something that no animals have---- a large number of words about things, actions, feelings or ideas. We are able to give each other information to tell or inform other people what is in our mind or how we feel. By writing words down we can remind ourselves of the things that have happened, or send messages to people far away. No animals can do this. No animals has the wonderful power of language.No one knows how man learned to make words. Somehow he learned to make them. As centuries went by, he made more and more new words. This is what we mean by language.People in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred different languages in the world. A very large English dictionary, for examples, contains four or five hundred thousand words. But we don’t know all these. The words we know are called vocabulary. We should try to make our vocabulary larger. Read as many books as possible. When we met a new word, look it up in the dictionary. A dictionary is the most useful book.( )11. What’s the meaning of the underlined word?A.标语B. 信号C.唱片D.图像( )12. A dog can tell something__________.A. by giving signalsB. by making different soundsC. by purringD. by barking( )13. It has been proved that no animals are able to_________.A. give the others informationB. express their actions and feelings with wordsC. tell others how they feelD. make different sounds, each with its own meaning.( )14. Generally speaking, what we mean by “vocabulary” is_______.A. all the words that we knowB. more and more words we useC. all the words we needD. the dictionary which contains thousands of words( )15. What must we do in order to make our vocabulary larger?A. Make more and more new wordsB. look up some new words in a dictionaryC. learn more languageD. Try to read as many books as possible四阅读短文，完成表格中信息(10)A 10-year-old boy decided to learn judo (柔道) despite (尽管) the fact that he had lost his left arm in a car accident. The boy began lessons with an old Japanese judo teacher. The boy was doing well, so he couldn’t understand why, after three months of training, the master had taught him only one move.“Master,” the boy finally said, “shouldn’t I be learning more moves?”“This is the only move you know, but this is the only move you’ll ever need to know,” the teacher replied. Not quite understanding, but believing in his teacher, the boy kept training. Several months later, the teacher took the boy to his first competition.Surprising himself, the boy easily won his first two matches. The third match proved to be more difficult, but after some time, his opponent (对手) became impatient and charged (紧张); the boy skillfully used his one move to win the match. Still amazed by his success, the boy was now in the final.This time, his opponent was bigger, stronger, and more experienced. The match started, and the boy soon appeared to be overmatched. Thought that the boy might get hurt, the judge called a time-out. He was going to stop the match when the teacher appeared.“No,” the teacher insisted, “Let him continue.”Soon after the match continued, his opponent made a careless mistake. Immediately, the boy used his move to pin (压住) him. The boy won the match and the competition. He was the winner.On the way home, the boy and the teacher reviewed every move in each and every match. Then the boy got up the courage to ask what was really on his mind.“Teacher, how did I win the competition with only one move?”The teacher answered. “First, you’ve almost mastered one of the most difficult throws in all of judo. Second, the only known defense (防卫) for that move is for your opponent to grab your left arm.”Title: One’s weakness can become his 1 __A boy decided to learn judo 2__ he had lost his left arm.After three months of training, the master taught him only one move.His first 3__First threematchesHe won.Final※His opponent was bigger, 4 _____ and more5※At the 6 __, the boy seemed to beovermatched.※The judge was 7 __ that the boy might gethurt and called a time-out.※His opponent made a mistake. The boy usedhis move and pinned him.※He 8 __ won the match.9 _____※He had almost mastered one of the mostdifficult throws in all of judo.※The only chance for the opponent to 10__the match was to grab his left arm.五词汇(15)1.Now we all know that space exploration was t_______________ possible.2.The astronauts took back some rock samples to Earth for ____________(进一步)research .3.Yesterday everybody attended the meeting, no one was a_______________.4.They ________(设法完成) to join the two parts together but in the end they failed.5.Armstrong and Aldrin were the h_________ in all the American people’s heart.6.A l__________ is a piece of paper that shows you are allowed to do something.7.If too many people are i_____________ in a task, it will not be done well.8 Thomas Edison i_____________ a lot of useful things all his life . Some of them changed the way people live.9 Tell me what your f____________ number is and I will see off then.10.. The spacecraft began spinning out of _____________(控制)六根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词(10)Why do people wear clothes? The answer will probably be warm and to cover my body . Th at’s why people wear clothes, but people also w__1_ to look attractive and appear successful to others.I___2____people only wore clothes for warmth and to cover their bodies, m__3___ clothes would be simple and cheap. In many countries, however, clothes are sometimes very expensive. The main reason for this is not the cost of the materials or the cost of making clothes. The clothes are e___4__ because of fashion.Successful businessmen, for example, often w__5____ very expensive suits, shirts and ties. So they p__6____ thousands of dollars for a suit and hundreds of dollars for a tie. It’s still just a suit and a tie but they pay these prices because of the famous designs.Fashion is constantly (持续不断的) changing. It m___7_ that people who want to be fashionable have to b__8___ new clothes every few months, even if last month’s clothes have only been worn once or t____9___. Some people have boxes full of clothes, but some of these clothes have never been worn. These clothes are no l__`10____in fashion though they are still new.1_________ 2__________ 3 __________ 4__________ 5 __________6 __________7 __________ 8__________ 9__________ 10__________七根据所给的提示翻译下列句子（10）1.美国的宇宙飞船出问题了，无法控制.Something__________________ with the spacecraft and it was________________.2.据说Neil Armstrong 被选为一名宇航员。
牛津译林版九年级下册Unit 2《Great people》检测题(含详解)
牛津译林版九年级下册Unit 2《Great people》检测题（含详解）(时间：60分钟；满分：100分)Ⅰ.听力部分（每小题1分，共 20分）A）听对话回答问题。
（听两遍）A.Thailand.B.Sigapore.C.India.2.Who does the boy like best?A.Jet Li.B.Yao Ming.C.Jackie Chan.3.What does Peter like using better now?A.Spoon.B.Fork.C.Chopsticks.4.What are the two speakers talking about?A.Sunglasses.B.Gloves.C.Shoes.5.Where is the man’s watch made?A.In Japan.B.In Shanghai.C.In Hong Kong.6.How was Peter’s trip?A.It was wonderful.B.It was boring.C.It was terrible.7.Why did Tom get up so early this morning?A.To do sports.B.To catch a train.C.To walk the dog.8.Who may be Mr Wang?A.The woman’s friend.B.The woman’s workmate.C.The w oman’s boss.9.Where are the two speakers going?A.To the bus stop.B.To the train station.C.To the supermarket.10.What was the weather like last night?A.It was windy.B.It was rainy.C.It was snowy.B）听对话和短文回答问题。
2020-2021学年牛津译林版英语九年级下学期 Unit4 首字母填空(有答案)
译林牛津英语九年级下册Unit 4首字母填空随堂练习1The 91st Academy Awards were held on Feb 25. The film Green Book won Best Picture, the b__1__ award of the night. How did the film impress so many people? Part of the reason is that it speaks openly about the p__2__ of racial discrimination（种族歧视）.The film is set in the 1960s. In the movie, a white man named Tony is looking for part-timew__3__. Donald, a black jazz musician , needs a driver to take him on tour. Although Tony doesn’t like black people, he t__4__ the job. He drives Donald all over the southern United States. As Tony and Donald drive through the south, they come to understand each other more d__5__. Their own biases（偏见）toward each other’s races start to disappear as they learn m__6__ about each other. For example, in one scene, Donald helps Tony write a l__7__ letter to his wife Dolores. In another scene, they share their love of fried chicken. As time passes, they r__8__ how much they have in common.The 1960s were a h__9__ time for black people in the US. Discrimination was common, especially in the south. But Green Book s__10__ people how to fight discrimination by finding common ideas.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7. 8. 9. 10.2In winter, gloves can prevent our hands from getting cold, e__________ for people who ride bikes. Here is a new kind of gloves. They cost £1,000 a pair. People can talk into them as they make a call. The gloves are k__________ as Talk to the Hand.They come with a speaker into the thumb (拇指) and a microphone in to the little finger that can be c__________ to any mobile phone using Bluetooth. Mobile phone users will be abl e to keep their hands warm while they chat w__________ taking their phones out of their pockets or handbags.Designer Sean Miles combines (使结合) gloves with some p__________ of mobile phones, which are recycled through O2. He designed two pairs of the new gloves – one in pink and the other in brown and yellow. They will a__________ on a show and visitors will be able to win the gloves. If more people want to own them, they will then be produced in the near future.It is said that the n__________ of unused mobile phones in the UK is about 70 million. Bill Eyres, head of O2Recycle, asks people to recycle their phones. Mr. Miles hopes his work will make people c__________ recycling. The 41-year-old man said, “I hope that my Talk to the Hand project will get people to think again about the w__________ created by not recycling things. If a few more people pay attention to recycling rather than send them to rubbish, I think this project will have reached i__________ purpose.” Take action. Let’s enjoy a green life.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6 7. 8. 9. 10.3People in developed countries usually get their drinking water from a faucet(水龙头) or a bottle. But finding safe drinking water can be rather d __in developing countries. People in India, for example, often drink polluted water, which can lead to illness or even d ____. But one Indian company, Sarvajal, has i _____a great machine: the “water ATM”. Sarvajal’s water filtering(水过滤) network has already p ____ clean water in more than 130 places. Many of these places are small v ___. The water ATM is new and important part of Sarvajal’s business.How do these water A TMs w __? First, local workers filter water using Sarvajal’s equipment(设备). Then workers s ___ the clean water to the ATMS and sell prepaid(预付款) cards to local people. Then they can e ____ get water form the ATMs with the cards.Thanks to Sarvajal’s network and water A TMs, clean water is now a ___ to over 70,000 people in India. It makes sense that in one of the local l ______Sarvajal means “water for all”.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6 7. 8. 9. 10.4In the middle of Jiangsu pro vince, Yangzhou is an important city in the economic circle of the Yangtze River delta(三角洲). It is m 1 up of three cities of Baoying, Gaoyou, and Yizheng,three districts of Hanjiang, Guangling and Jiangdu. It has an area of 6,638 square kilometers and a population of 4.6 million, i 2 the central area of 1,100 square kilometers with a population of 1.31 million.Yangzhou is a cultural city with a long history and rich c 3 . It has a long history of about 2,500 years since King Fu Chai of Wu dug Hangou and built Hancheng. There were three g 4 times in the history of Yangzhou. It took shape in the Han Dynasty, developed in the Tang Dynasty and reached its top in the Qing Dynasty. A number of politicians, writers and a 5 such as Li Bai, Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty and Ouyang Xiu and Su Dongpo of the Song Dynasty all served as officials or went sightseeing there and l 6 many poems describing the beauty of Yangzhou. "Eight eccentrics of Yangzhou", Yangzhou school and Yangzhou opera all enjoy special qualities. In h 7 , Yangzhou was a famous and open city. In the Tang dynasty, it is the biggest city in Southeast China and one of the four ports(港口) that conducted economic and cultural exchanges with other c 8 . Over 10 thousand foreign businessmen lived in Yangzhou then. Master Jianzhen went eastward to Japan to s 9 China’s cultur e.Yangzhou is a friendly and beautiful city suitable for people to live in. Such famous well-known sayings as “In this flowery March journeyed south to Yangzhou”, “The green city is Yangzhou”, “Only Yangzhou is suitable for people to l10 in” give true expression to Yangzhou. In 2006, it was awarded the United Nations Habitat Award, the highest prize in the area of global habitat. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.5Coco ChanelCOCO Chanel was an outstanding famous designer. Starting from a hat shop, Chanel finally made a famous brand named after h____1____. Many of her designs are still popular today. Chanel was born on August 19, 1883, in Saumur, France. Her mother p___2__ away when she was only six, leaving her father w_3___ five children. Later Channel was b__4__ up by nuts and they taught her how to sew.With the h____5___ of some friends, Coco Chanel went to Paris and opened her f___6___ store around 1910, selling women’s hats. Later she opened two m____7__ shops and began makingclothes.Chanel had great s____8____. Her fashion was totally different. She made it p___9__ tha t women could dress d__10___ and have a new look . Chanel changed the way women looked.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.译林牛津英语九年级下册Unit 4首字母填空随堂练习答案1)1. biggest2. problem3. work4. takes5. deeply6. more7. love8. realize9. hard 10. shows2)1. especially2. known3. connected4. without5. parts6. appear7. number8. consider9. waste 10. its(3)1.difficult2.death3.invented4.provide/produced/prepared5.villages6.work7.send8.easilynguages(4)1. made2. including3. culture4. golden5. artists6. left7. history8. countries9. spread 10. live(5)1.herself2. passed3. with4. brought5. help6.first7. more8. success9. possible 10. differently。
牛津译林版2020-2021学年九年级英语下册 Unit4 Life on Mars单元测试卷及答案
九年级英语（下）第四单元测试卷（测试时间:90分钟满分:120分）一、听力。
(20分)(A) 听对话回答问题，每段对话听两遍。
( )1. Which picture are they talking about?( )2. What will food be like on Mars?( )3. What should Daniel take with him while camping on the Moon?( )4. How will people get to another planet in the future?( )5. Where is Mr Wang now?A. In the park.B. At school.C. In the company. ( )6. What does the woman remind the man to bring?A. His report.B. His mobile phone.C. A pen and some paper.( )7. Why doesn't the woman know where City Bank is?A. Because she is a tourist.B. Because the bank has recently moved.C. Because she has just moved to the city.( )8. What does the man think of the movie?A. It's wonderful.B. He dislikes it.C. It's just so-so. ( )9. What did Tu Youyou discover?A. Money.B. Music.C. Medicine. ( )10. What's the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Doctor and patient.C. Teacher and student.(B)听对话或短文回答问题，每段对话或短文听两遍。
牛津译林版九年级英语(下)重点句子 - Unit4(含默写格式)
牛津译林版九年级英语（下）重点句子-Unit41.I've never thought about traveling into space.我从没想过要到太空旅行。
2.How do you like life on Mars?你认为火星上的生活怎样？3.I thought you liked Mars.我原意为你喜欢火星。
4.That sounds quite boring!那听起来太乏味了！5.Some people believe that humans could live on the planet Mars by the year2100.一些人相信，到2100年，人类能够在火星上生活。
6.Our own planet is becoming more and more crowded and polluted because of the rapid increase in population.由于人口的快速增长，我们自己的星球正变得越来越拥挤和污染。
7.It is hoped that people could start all over again and build a better world on Mars.人们希望能够在火星上重新开始，建设一个更好的世界。
8.At present,our spacecraft are too slow to carry large numbers of passengers to Mars-it would take months.目前，我们的字宙飞船太慢了，无法运送大批的乘客去火星——因为要花几个月的时间。
9.The spacecraft would travel so fast that the journey to Mars might be quite uncomfortable.宇宙飞船飞的如此之快以至于去火星的旅程可能会很不舒服。
译林版初中英语9B Unit4 单元综合测试
Unit 4 Life on Mars一、听短文选答案听独白，回答问题。
1．When did Judy go to the museum?A．Last May.B．Last June.C．Last July.2．What can the second robot do?A．Tell people how to help others.B．Look for people under the buildings.C．Give medicine to people in hospital.3．What does the third robot look like?A．A dog.B．A snake.C．A human.4．Which robot does Judy want to have in her home?A．The first one.B．The second one.C．The third one. 5．What does Judy think of the robots?A．Useful.B．Interesting.C．Friendly.听短文，回答以下各小题。
6．Where is the speaker?A．In the Science Museum.B．In the History Museum.C．In the Music Museum. 7．What can you see on the first floor?A．Computers.B．Science experiments.C．Plants, trees and nature. 8．How long will they spend on the first floor?A．Two hours.B．Half an hour.C．One hour.9．On which floor can you see mobile phones?A．On the first floor.B．On the third floor.C．On the second floor. 10．How many floors are there?A．Four.B．Three.C．Two.听短文，回答问题11．When did Judy go to the museum?A．Last May.B．Last June.C．Last July.12．What can the second robot do?A．Tell people how to help others.B．Look for people under the buildings.C．Give medicine to people in hospital.13．What does the third robot look like?A．A dog.B．A snake.C．A human.14．Which robot does Judy want to have in her home?A．The first one.B．The second one.C．The third one.15．What does Judy think of the robots?A．Useful.B．Interesting.C．Friendly.二、单项选择16．No one can be sure ________ in thousands of years, not to say in a million years.A．what man looks like B．what will man look likeC．what did man look like D．what man will look like17．Now we have a computer at home ________ the Internet.A．connected on B．C．is connected to D．connected to18．India, with the world’s largest population, up to 1.4 billion people, is ________ several COVID-19 related challenges.A．going through B．carrying on C．carrying out D．breaking out19．When the weather is fine, the trees on the bank are clearly ________in the lake.A．increased B．reviewed C．reflected D．divided20．The number of the students who study abroad ________ in the past few years.A．have risen B．has developed C．has increased D．have increased 21．—Mom, could I stay up late tonight? , there’s no school tomorrow!—OK. Tim.A．In total B．All in all C．As a result D．After all22．I have had some difficulties, but they were nothing ________ yours.A．compared with B．connected withC．caught up with D．dealt with23．Wuhan and Singapore have reached an________to pull together to develop science and technology. A．education B．expression C．agreement D．invention24．—Jim, would you please tidy up your room by yourself? ________ , you are no longer a child.—All right, I’m coming.A．First of all B．After all C．As a result D．For example25．Up to now, almost ________ of the students in the class have completed ________ of their work.A．two-thirds; 60 percents B．two-thirds; 60 percentC．two third; 60 percents D．two third; 60 percent三、完形填空Now, artificial intelligence (人工智能) is becoming more and more popular in our life, and it has greatly influenced the way we live, work and play. Can you ____26____ that you can play table tennis with a robot one day?Recently, a scientist has ____27____ a special robot that can be a table tennis teacher. That means people can learn how to play table tennis not only from humans but from a robot.Named Forpheus, the table tennis robot is quite ____28____. It can study the movements of human players判断) the players’ ____29____.Then it uses the information to change the ways to play. ____30____ the players are just beginners, Forpheus will play in a slow and easy way. But if the players are better ones, the robot will play in a(n) ____31____ and more difficult way. While playing, it encourages players to try their best ____32____ words like “Good job!”, “Come on!” and so on. At the same time, it gives some good ____33____ to players on improving their skills. So, it is both a good partner and clever teacher.Science and technology is ____34____ quickly these days. Technology products can be seen ____35____. “In the next 20 years, it will be possible that one robot teaches another to play table tennis or even invents anotherone!” Takurya, the inventor of the robot, said.26．A．think B．imagine C．find D．guess27．A．invented B．drawn C．saved D．bought28．A．funny B．silly C．smart D．big29．A．levels B．ages C．directions D．scores30．A．When B．Because C．Though D．If31．A．slower B．faster C．cleverer D．easier32．A．on B．in C．with D．at33．A．abilities B．advantages C．attention D．advice34．A．developing B．appearing C．choosing D．dying35．A．nowhere B．everywhere C．something D．anything四、阅读单选AUseful inventionsInventions change how we live, work, play and think about what’s possible. Every year, TIME magazine lists (列出) the 100 best inventions based on their creativity(创造性) and impact (影响) on our lives. What did the magazine choose this year? Let’s take a look.Easier to readReading can be a big challenge for tens of millions of people. They may have poor vision (视力) or reading difficulties. But OrCam Read can help them! It’s the first of its kind reading pen with a smart camera and an AI system. After scanning (扫描) a page of text with the click of a button(点击按钮), it can read the text aloud to the user. You don’t need to connect (连接) it to the Internet. You can use it offline at home, work, school, or eve in stores when you need to read a price tag(标签).Sweet ideaHoney is produced by bees. But today’s beekeeping business (养蜂业) is not good for these hard-working insects. Bee farmers may kill them after harvesting (收获) honey because it’s cheaper than feeding the bees throughthe winter. To save bees, US company MeliBio has found a way to make the world’s first bee-free honey. They used synthetic biology (合成生物学) to create honey directly from plants. This kind of honey tastes just like the real one, and it is healthy, too.Keep you calmWhen you feel angry or unhappy, what do you do about it? Scientists say you can try to calm others. This can help you calm down. That’s why Purrble was invented. This furry (毛茸茸的), bear-like toy has 9 sensors (感应器). It has a quick “heartbeat (心跳)” and can respond to your touch.As you hold and pet it, its heartbeat slows. And it purrs (发出咕噜声) like a cat. It sounds like it really enjoys your touch! Through petting Purrble, you will become more aware of your own feelings and learn how to feel calm yourself.36．How should people with reading difficulties use OrCam Read?A．Use it to scan text they need to read.B．Use it to scan images they can’t see.C．Connect it to a small camera.D．Connect it to the Internet.37．What does “bee-free” mean?A．Bees can do what they want.B．Spend less money feeding bees.C．Bees can be set free after working.D．No bees are needed.38．What do we know about the new kind of honey?A．It is not good for human health.B．It has the same taste as real honey.C．It is made from real honey.D．It helps beekeeping businesses make more money.39．How can Purrble help calm you?A．Its sensors can sense your anger.B．It can touch you with its furry hands.C．Its purrs can slow your heartbeats.D．It can help you know your feelings.40．Which one should you support if you are an animal protector?A．OrCam Read.B．The new kind of honey.C．Purrble.D．Bear-like cats.aIn the next three years, China plans to build 30 airports and 3000 km of railways.Traveling will be more convenient. And more efforts will be made to improve roads in rural areas to make it easier for farm products to reach cities and industrial products to hit rural markets.China is also actively developing high-speed maglev（磁悬浮）trains. Many new technologies will be used in future projects.bWhat’s the fun of being an architect (建筑师)? For French architects Lacaton and Vassal, it’s about rebuilding! The couple won the 2021 Pritzker Architecture Prize, which is regarded as the Nobel Prize for architects.The couple always try to make an old building a more enjoyable place to live or work in. Their work is friendly to both people and the environment.CChina’s “Sky Eye” is open to the world since March 31. It can “see” objects about 13.7 billion light years away. China is giving 10% of its observation (观察) time around 450 hours a year, to scientists from other countries.41．In which part of a newspaper can we find the three passages above?A．Future Life.B．News Around the World.C．New Discoveries.42．Which of the following can we infer（推断）from the passages?A．In the next three years, we’ll be able to travel on high-speed maglev trains.B．The observation time of “Sky Eye” is around 450 hours in total every year.C．The French couple won Pritzker Architecture Prize for their rebuilding work.43．Which of the blanks can be filled with the underlined word “rural” in Passage a?A．My grandma is used to the quiet and peaceful ______ life.B．Margret wishes to enjoy the ______ life in the center of London again!C．In ______ areas, we always see many tall buildings and busy streets.44．Which of the following statements are opinions?①China plans to build 30 airports in the next three years.②The two French architects are creative.③Sharing “Sky Eye” shows China’s opening to the world.A．①③B．②③C．①②45．Which of the following can be the common theme of the three passages?A．Change for a better world.B．The beautiful world.C．Science and technology light up the future.CThe Chang’e-3, named after a Chinese goddess, is China’s first spacecraft(航天器) to make a soft landing on the moon. It includes a lander and a moon rover(月球车) called Yutu. The Chang’e-3 spacecraft is the second phase(阶段) China’s lunar programme, which includes orbiting, landing and returning to Earth. It follows the success of the Chang’e-1 and Chang’e-2 spacecraft in 2007 and 2010. The launch of Chang’e-3 was successful.The Chang’e-3 is one of the most difficult tasks in China’s space programme, the news says. The news adds that exploring the universe(宇宙) and seeking peaceful use of space are dreams of Chinese for thousands of years.With a lander and the moon rover Yutu, Chang’e-3 soft-landed(软着陆) on the moon at 9:11 p.m. Saturday. Yutu later separated(分离) from the lander and ran to the moon surface earlier Sunday.China has chosen the name Yutu for its first moon rover, after a worldwide online vote(投票) attracted people to come up with names.In Chinese folk tale, Yutu is the white pet rabbit of Chang’e, the moon goddess. Chang’e took her pet and flew towards the moon. She became a goddess and has lived there with the white animal ever since.46．Which is the first spacecraft landed softly on the moon in China?A．Chang’e-1B．Chang’e-2C．Chang’e-3D．Yutu47．From this passage, how many spacecraft have flown to the moon successfully?A．Three B．Two C．One D．None48．Who did the moon rover name after?A．a Chinese goddess B．Chang’e C．Yutu of Chang’e D．a white pet rabbit49．Which of the following is Not true?A．Chang’e-2 was set up in 2010.B．Yutu isn’t the first rover of China.C．Many people voted for Y utu online.D．Yutu separated after Chang’e-3 landed on the moon.50．The article may be found in __________.A．a history book B．a fashion magazineC．a geography book D．a newspaper五、短文选词填空Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once （将下列单词或词组填入空格。
苏教译林版九年级英语下册第四单元Unit4 Life on Mars 课文翻译及知识点详解
苏教译林版九年级英语下册第四单元Unit4 Life on Mars 课文翻译及知识点详解一、单词：Mars /mɑz / *火星helmet /’helmt / *头盔air tank /e tæk / *氧气罐dried food /drad fud / 干粮power pack /’pa pæk / *电源包sleeping bag /’slip bæg / 睡袋gravity /’grævt / *重力planet /’plænt / 行星crowded /’kradd / *拥挤的polluted /p’ljutd / 被污染的increase /’ræpd / 快地，迅速地rapid /n’kris / 增加(all) over again /l ‘v ‘gen\ ‘gen /再；重新passenger /’pæsnd / 乘客at a/the speed of /æt \ð spid v / 以……的速度unfortable /n’kmf()tb()l / 使人不舒服的，不舒适的oxygen /’ksd()n / *氧气in the form of /n ð fm v / 以……的形式tasty /’test / 味道好的specially /’spel / 专门的，特地float /flt / *飘浮；漂浮pare /km’pe / 比较pare to/with /km’pe tu wð / 与……相比interplanetary /nt’plænt()r / *行星间的network /’netwk / *网络challenging /’tæln(d) / *挑战性的rapidly /’ræpdl / 快地，迅速地aware /’we / *知道，意识到circle /’sk()l / 围绕；将……圈起来agreement /’grim()nt / 一致，同意distance /’dst()ns / *距离；远处possibility /,ps’blt / 可能性alien /’eln / *外星人stranger /’stren(d) / 外来者，陌生人carry out /’kær at / 开展；执行percentage /p’sentd / *百分率；百分数disadvantage /dsd’vɑntd / *劣势，缺点，不利条件risk /rsk / 风险，危险after all /’ɑft l /毕竟goods /ɡdz / *（复）商品，货品electronic /lek’trnk / 电子的entertainment /ent’tenm()nt / *娱乐九年级英语下Unit4单词.mp3点击上方►收听单词发音二、课文翻译：Comic strip1.-Wow，I’ve never thought about travelling into space.哇，我从未想过到太空旅行。
2023-2024学年秋学期牛津译林版九年级英语Unit 4单元综合测试卷附答案
2023-2024学年秋学期九年级英语Unit4单元综合测试卷(满分100分)Growing up一、选择题(每空1分，共20分)1.High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great_____of China.A.AchievementsB.AgreementsC.EnvironmentsD.Instruments2.You can’t change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video.What_____ is what you do,not what you know.A.includesB.decidesC.meansD.matters3.—Why do Chinese people like red?—Because the color red is the________of good luck in China.A.reasonB.hopeC.dreamD.symbol4.The palace caught fire three times in the last century and little of the original building_____now.A.remainsB.is remainedC.is remainingD.has been remained5.Not only Jim but also Lucy_____a few cities since they came to China.A.will visitB.visitedC.have visitedD.has visited6.His grandma has________for5years.A.diedB.been diedC.been deadgD.had died7.Dad_____TV when it began to rain yesterday.A.watchesB.watchedC.is watchingD.was watching8.—Why was Jim so happy yesterday?—Because he_____the school basketball team.A.tried onB.tried out forC.tried out ofD.tried up9.Don’t_____our hopes.As long as we pull together,we’ll make it.A.give upB.give outC.give backD.give away10.The two boys_____in a small house and their friends didn’t find them.A.got awayB.lost their livesC.went into hidingD.were taken notice11.April15was a sad day for France.A large fire_______at the Cathedral of Notre-Dame.A.broke outB.carried outC.gave outD.ran out12.Summer camping is a great experience for students.It is good to help them_________.A.wake upB.get upC.hurry upD.grow up13.—Maria,have you seen that article about the touch-screen computer in Monday’s paper?—Yes.It tells us how to use the computer_____.A.slowlyB.silentlyC.simplyD.gently14.—Excuse me.Where is the nearest hotel?—Just go down this road________you see a library.It’s across from it.A.untilB.becauseC.howeverD.though15.The football fans cheered________they heard the exciting news.A.even thoughB.in order thatC.as soon as D as long as16.—Do you still remember our primary school teacher,Mrs.Liu?—Yes,she always encouraged us and gave us support________we met difficulties.A.wheneverB.whateverC.howeverD.wherever17.He did not make a careful preparation before the interview last week._____,he failed to get the job.A.By the wayB.As a resultC.To tell the truthD.In fact18.He is a man with_____experience and we can learn_____from him.A.a great deal of;a great dealB.a great deal;a great deal ofC.a great number of;a great dealD.lot of;a great deal19.—_______!Hope is always around you.—Thank you,Miss Liu.A.Don’t thank goodnessB.Don’t be lazyC.Never lose heartD.Never be confident20.—The TV says it will rain tomorrow.We have to put off the hiking to the West Lake.—_____.A.What a pityB.No problemC.Never mindD.My pleasure二、完形填空(每空1分，共15分)Dear daughter,You are a wonderful person,and your mother and I love you.It will not be__1__before you leave school to__2__in the world.Can I give you some friendly__3__?Here are some things that you should never do.●Never get__4__about your looks.We think you look great.Please be happy with the person you are and the__5__you have.Eat well,take exercise and be healthy.Some girls become upset because they try to lose weight or get the perfect__6__.Remember that you always look fine.●Never spend money__7__your income.Never spend too much money and try to save a little every month.Don’t__8__others’money if possible. Using your own money makes you energetic.●Never look down on yourself.You are great at achieving great things,so__9__yourself.When things go bad,never stop believing in yourself.Some girls get unhappy and lose__10__,and then all kinds of problems can follow.●Never give less than your best.We are very__11__of what you have accomplished so far.You should be proud too.Keep doing well. Keep trying your best at__12__you do.●Never forget that your__13__love you.Whatever happens in life,your family will still be your family.Whatever__14__you have,you can always talk to us and we will try to help.We are here for you.We are always your strong__15__.Love,Dad1.A.short B.long C.easy D.difficult2.A.save money e your way C.build your house D.make your way3.A.advice B.flowers C.books D.gifts4.A.upset B.happy C.excited D.surprised5.A.hair B.hands C.body nguage6.A.face B.shape C.nose D.legs7.A.as many as B.less than C.more than D.so much as8.A.carry B.borrow C.get D.catch9.A.believe in B.help C.give ugh at10.A.mind B.way C.money D.confidence11.A.sorry B.sad C.proud D.surprised12.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.thing13.A.friends B.parents C.teachers D.classmates14.A.happiness B.excitement C.joy D.difficulties15.A.teachers B.leaders C.supporters D.classmates三、阅读理解(每题2分，共20分)AFor16-year-old Ma Yifei，the violin performance of the Beijing2022Olympic theme song，Snowflake，was her best present for Paralympians(残奥运动员)all over the world.She let others feel warmth，hope and light through her performance.Ma went blind at the age of two because of an illness.She became interested in music and started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine.Ma's mother Ha Chunyan helped her memorize the music score(乐谱)before she played the piano.Ma could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes.It took her thousands of tries to play a piece correctly.Learning the violin was more challenging.Ma needed to feel the teacher's hands，arms and back to learn the movements，and listen to the strings(弦)over and over again to feel the muscles(肌肉)herself.“After three years of learning，she still could not make any sound except terrible noises，”said Ha，who advised her daughter to give up the violin.But Ma said,“As I've been practicing so long，it's hard to give up.I believe I will play better if I persist_in practicing.”In2018，Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan，famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music，to study music in Beijing.She left her home in Ningxia to follow her musical dream，though she knew there would be more challenges ahead.Ma expressed her excitement about performing at the big event.“All my hard work has paid off.I'm proud of standing on the stage today.”1The violin performance made people feel________．A．regret，hope and light B．fear，warmth and hopeC．warmth，hope and light D．pity，warmth and light2.How does the writer describe Ma's difficulties in learning the violin?A．By questioning.B．By listing numbers.C．By offering advice.D．By giving examples.3.Which of the following is TRUE about Ma?A．Ma began to learn to play the piano at nine.B．In2018，Ma got a chance to study music in Beijing.C．It was more challenging for Ma to learn the piano than the violin.D．Ma could memorize the music score by herself before playing the piano.4.What does the underlined phrase“persist in”probably mean in Paragraph4?A．keep on B．end up C．take pride in D．look forward to5.Ma's story tells us________．A．old habits die hard B．there is no place like homeC．practice makes perfect D．a good friend is like a mirrorBOn the first day of school，our teacher introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didn't already know.I stood up to look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder.I turned around and found a little old lady with a warm smile.She said，“Hi，handsome.My name is Rose.I'm eighty-seven years old.”“Why are you in university at such a YOUNG age？”I asked.She replied，“I'm here to meet a rich husband，get married，have a couple of kids，and then retire and travel.”I knew she was joking.I was curious what might have encouraged her to be taking on this challenge at her age.“I always dreamed of having a university education and now I'm getting one！”She told me.We became friends.Every day we would talk nonstop after class.I always enjoyed listening to this“time machine”as she shared her wisdom and experience with me.And Rose easily made friends wherever she went.At the end of the term we invited Rose to make a little speech.She cleared her throat and began，“We do not stop playing because we are old；we grow old because we stop playing.I've learned a few secrets to staying young，being happy，and achieving success.You have to laugh and find humor every day.You've got to have a dream.When you lose your dreams，you die.”“There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up.Anybody can grow older.That doesn't take any talent or ability.The idea is to grow up by always finding the opportunity in change...”6.When the author and Rose first met，they began their conversation in a(n)________manner.A．polite B．Impolite C．serious D．humorous7.Rose went to the university in order to________．A．meet a rich husband B．make new friendsC．get a better job D．realize her dream8.The author considered Rose as a“time machine”because_______．A．she was eighty-seven years oldB．she brought happiness to usC．she enjoyed a long life and had lots of wisdom and experienceD.she knew the difference between growing older and growing up9.The underlined word“That”in Paragraph7refers to________．A．growing older B．growing up C．staying young D．being happy10.From this passage we know Rose believed“________”．A．Done is better than perfect B．Well begun is half doneC．It is never too late to learn D．Reading makes a full man四、根据句意及汉语提示写单词，完成句子。
新教材2023_2024学年高中英语Unit4单元提能强化练四课件牛津译林版选择性必修第一册
Ⅳ.阅读理解 A
(2023浙江温州十校联合体高二上学期期中) Ten years after introducing “Google Glass”,Alphabet Inc.has created a new kind of smart eyeglasses.The company says the wearable computer device can translate different languages in real time. A working model of the yet-unnamed device was presented to the public this week during the yearly Google I/O developer conference.Google did not say when the glasses might go on sale to the public.
Even if/though your own efforts at humor fall short , you might be freeing the long kept humor in others. 3.在一个别人退休的年龄,弗朗西斯开始了他一生中最伟大的事业。(定语 从句when) At the age when other people retired ,Francis began the greatest cause in his life.
ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ
7.The novel (novelist) is the most adaptable of all literary forms. 8.It is one of the country’s most distinguished (distinguish) universities with almost 22,000 students. 9.In one respect,however,the men really were strikingly (striking) similar. 10.New experiences often mean taking some risks,so your brain raises your
2020-2021学年牛津译林版英语九年级下册Unit4检测(含答案)
Exercise for Unit 4 of 9B一、单项填空1. It isn’t what you have or who you are that makes you happy or unhappy, but __________ you think about it.A. whetherB. whatC. howD. why2. Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of __________, but failed.A. noneB. eitherC. bothD. neither3. The _________ that there is life on other planets has always encouraged scientists to explore the outer space.A. invitationB. possibilityC. orderD. advice4. When we read a piece of news online, we ________ make sure it’s true before sending it to others. If not, we may spread something bad.A. mayB. can’tC. needn’tD. must5. —I love my school. It always tries its best to _________ our needs.—How lucky you are!A. realizeB. satisfyC. encourageD. get6. —A robot served us dinner last nig ht. Don’t you think we are living in amazing times?—I can’t agree more. The __________ makes our lives easier and happier.A. informationB. technologyC. discoveryD. competition7. Believe in yourself. If you always _______ yourself with others, you may get much stress.A. compareB. connectC. considerD. contact8. I never thought Tom _________ smoking for Lucy, but he finally made it! That’s the power of love!A. will give upB. has given upC. would give upD. had given up9. —What shall we buy for Lucy as a present?—Let’s buy a new bike for her. Her bike breaks down from time to time ____________.A. after allB. above allC. at allD. in all10. —I’m planning to climb Mount Huang this summer. Would you like to come along?—Wow! That would be exciting __________ challenging. I’m in!A. as well asB. as good asC. as long asD. as far as11. —We will __________ the survey as we planned unless it rains tomorrow.—You needn’t worry about the weather. It’s sunny tomorrow.A. run outB. put outC. come outD. carry out12. —What are you doing, Jack?—I am searching for some information about the Blue Moon. I wonder__________.A. that it will appear next timeB. why does it look blueC. when was it found for the first timeD. whether it represents something lucky13. ________ children Simon and Jim are! They always come up with lots of new ideas.A. How creativeB. How modestC. What creativeD. What modest14. — Mum, after this two-week tennis training, I managed to improve my backhand.— Honey, like your dad always says, __________.A. practice makes perfectB. the early bird catches the wormC. all roads lead to RomeD. actions speak louder than words15. —Anna is one of the few students who have failed the chemistry test.—________? As far as I know, she never failed a test.A. Why notB. Who caresC. How comeD. So what二、词汇运用1. When shopping online, you need to ____________ (比较) the prices first.2. Before painting the walls in the new flat, my cousin first ____________ (放置) some newspapers on the floor.3. You can show your friendliness by starting a _____________ (礼貌的) conversation.4. By studying those ____________ (陌生人) personal information carefully, the detective tried to find out what brought them together.5. The coach can carry 45 _____________ (乘客) at most at a time.6. The two sides are unable to reach an __________ (agree). They need a further discussion.7. There may be no __________ (possible) for you to find happiness if you depend on one thing or one person.8. It’s time to prevent the chemistry factory pouring __________ (pollute) water.9. We provide _________ (special) designed shopping trolleys to answer the needs of parents with young children.10. The fish will be much ______________ (taste) if you put some sugar in it.三、动词填空1. Don’t worry. The dream you have now ______________ (achieve) later in life if you work hard for it.2. Life is like a hot bath. It ______________ (feel) good while you’re in it, but the longer you stay in, the more wrinkled you will get.3. Mary, we’re glad you _______________ (arrive). We were beginning to drive to the station to meet you.4. When the boy realized I _______________ (look) at him, he turned away.5. It is the third time that I have had my wallet ________________ (steal) this month.6. It’s said that another bridge, which helps connect the village to the outside world ___________ (build) in 2022.四、完成句子1. 领导对他评价很高，因此他被选来执行这个方案。
九年级英语下册 Unit4精品教学案(共10课时) 牛津译林版
9B Unit4 Great people9B Unit4 Great people参考答案Comic strip & Welcome to the unit一、根据提示，写出正确的单词。
1. astronaut2. stars3. singers.4. invent5. caring for二、用所给词组的正确形式填空。
1.great people2. made popular3. the World Cup4. discovered America5. to care for6. Walking on the moon7. heard of8. in the west Reading(1)一、flight, lisence, joined, pilot, selected, managed, commanded, giant, mankind,heroes, back, alien, Award, citizen二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.to walk2.interested skiing3.to become4.better to be safe5.successfully6.flying flight7.engineering8.spinned9.pilots 10.was chosenReading(2)一、用所给词组正确形式填空。
1.stay awy2.Have taken back3.Sending messages to4.tries to5.It is said6.collecting samples7.received an award8.futher study二、同义句转换1.He went to New York at seven2.In his spare time, he built many model planes.3.It is said that Neil was the first man to walk on the moon.4.Our leader gives an important job to me三、翻译句子。
九年级英语(下)(译林牛津版)Unit+4++Great+people检测题听力原文及参考答案.doc
Unit 4 Great people检测题听力原文及参考答案Ⅰ.听力原文A) 听句子，选出句子中你所听到的单词。
每个句子读一遍。
1. Most of my classmates like the horse in the picture.2. It was sunny yesterday and we went on a school trip to the movies.3. My friend practices running every morning so that he can keep healthy.4. I will buy the pen that costs eight yuan.5. I bought a cap for my little brother as a birthday gift and he liked it very much.B）听句子，选择恰当的答语。
每个句子读一遍。
6. What’s your favorite color?7. Your dress is very beautiful.8. Is there a hotel across from your school?9. Thanks a lot for the delicious food.10. How many English books have you read?C）听对话和短文回答问题。
对话和短文读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答11~12小题。
W: How long is your vacation, Mike?M: Sixteen days. It starts on July 1st.W: Where are you going?M: Florida and Hong Kong.W: That’s interesting. Is your wife going as well?M: Yeah. We’ll stay in Florida for ten days and spend the rest of the time in Hong Kong. Then we plan to climb some mountains, go swimming and do some shopping.W: Have a good trip.听第二段对话，回答13~15小题。
牛津译林新版九年级下册《Unit_2_Great_people》2022年(有答案)同步练习卷
牛津译林新版九年级下册《Unit 2 Great people》2022年（有答案）同步练习卷（Reading I）一、根据要求写单词． A）根据中文提示完成句子．1. It is said that two________（巨大的） and strange objects landed near them．2. He became a test________（飞行员） for NACA and NASA．3. They________（设法完成） to join two spacecraft together．4. A________（公民） is a person who belongs to a particular country．5. The invention of computer is believed to be a great________（飞跃） of man by many people．B）用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空．Yang Liwei is the________（proud） of our nation．He took his first________（fly） at the age of seven．Look!The spacecraft is________（spin） out of control．When Apollo 11returned，they became________（hero） at once．Armstrong got the Medal of Freedom for his________（serve）．He received the________（high） award in our school．He________（step） into a room for a rest just now．二、单项选择．Do you know_____ man，whose son is______astronaut？（）A.the，anB.a，anC./，theD.the，/If somebody comes to see me，ask them to leave a _______．（）A.letterB.noticeC.messageD.sentenceThe fire was getting stronger and stronger and it seemed to _______．（）A.lose controlB.be under controlC.be out of controlD.be controlledIt is _______ that Armstrong sent a message _______ that UFO appeared when Apollo111anded on the moon．（）A.saying，saidB.saying，sayingC.said，sayingD.said，saidArmstrong became interested in _______ ever since he took his first _______ at the age of six．（）A.fly； flyingB.flight； flyC.flight； flyingD.flying； flight三、翻译句子．在1969年7月20日，尼尔•阿姆斯特朗成为第一个在月球上行走的人．________．他们采集了月球岩石带回地球作进一步研究．________．因为他的出色表现，尼尔．阿姆斯特朗被授予自由勋章．________．这是一个美国公民可得到的最高奖项．________．他是全世界的骄傲．________．对一个人说，这是一小步；对于整个人类来说，是一次巨大的飞跃．________．一、完型填空．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．Several years ago, I was at a train station in Amsterdam．I saw a young homeless man（1）_______people for money so he could buy breakfast．Most of the（2）_______ simply took no notice of the young man or gave him a dirty look．There was one exception（例外）though: an older, well﹣dressed lady．When the young homeless man moved （3）_______this elegant lady, she turned and looked straight into his eyes and （4）_______asked, "How much do you need? "I couldn't hear what the young man said but watched（5）_______the old man pulled several bills（纸币） from her wallet and （6）_______ them in the young man's hands．I don't know whether the young man actually used this money for breakfast or for some other purpose．What I do know is that I saw two completely different reactions（反应） to the same（7）_______．I saw people who were either afraid or annoyed or distrustful（猜brother．I decided then and there that, even though we have to be （9）_______ in this world, I would rather be like her．Every day may bring us many chances for （10）_______．The key is to do it or not．（1）A.askingB.callingC.disturbingD.kidnapping（2）A.guestsB.audienceC.neighboursD.travelers（3）A.fromB.afterC.beforeD.over（4）A.softlyB.sadlyC.loudlyD.hopefully（5）A.becauseB.unlessC.asD.although（6）A.cheekedB.putC.coveredD.threw（7）A.locationB.surveyC.situationD.programme（8）A.orderedB.treatedC.requiredD.recommended（9）A.famousB.creativeC.carefulD.successful（10）A.richnessB.happinessC.fitnessD.kindness二、阅读理解．Andi Davise, 49, regularly crossed the trail through the Phoenix Mountains Preserve with a few other hikers before sunrise．This morning, however, she met nobody and heard only the sounds of animals．Some time later, Andi got to the steep slope（陆坡）, she climbed up to the top by using her hands．When she finally reached the top, she noticed a dark shape several inches from her left foot．She was frightened and then looked carefully．"It's a dog and it's dead．"shethin, dirty bull dog was looking at her．She greeted in a low and soft voice to show she was friendly．The bull dog shook when he heard her voice．Andi inched closer and dropped some water into the dog's mouth．He tried to stand up but failed．Something was wrong with his left front leg．Andi pulled out her phone to contact her husband, Jason, but he didn't respond．She knew that if she didn't carry the dog down the mountain, he would die．She carefully put her arms under the dog's body．He was so weak that he fell into her chest．Andi had great trouble going down the steep, rocky mountainside with the 50﹣pound animal in her arms．Even her arms and back started aching, she didn't give up．The trip up had taken 30minutes while going back down took twice that．Andi's husband received her messages at last．He and their son, Justin, jumped into the car and drove to pick up Andi．Later that morning, an X﹣ray showed that the bull dog was badly hurt, he was likely to lose his left leg．A few days later, the Davises returned to the animal hospital．"The first thing he did was to give me a kiss, then he went right to my son．"Andi said．They named the dog Elijah and brought him home that day．（1）．How did Andi get to the top of the mountain？________A.Her husband sent her．B.Another hiker helped her．C.She climbed by herself．D.She reached there by car．．（2）．What does the underlined word"respond'，in Paragraph 4mean？________A.Pull．B.Contact．C.Speak．D.Answer．．（3）．Which of the following is the correct order？________a．Audi found a dying dog on the top．b．Andi climbed up the sleep slope．c．The Davises brought the dog home．d．Andi had much trouble carrying the dog down．e．The Davises drove the bull dog to the hospital．A.badceB.badecC.abdceD.adbec．（4）．The best title should be"________"．A.A woman hiker saved the life of a 50﹣pound bull dogB.A woman hiker carried a bull dog down the mountainC.A woman hiker got on well with a 50﹣pound bull dogD.A woman hiker found a 50﹣pound dog on the mountain．三、任务型阅读． A.根据短文内容，完成下列表格中的信息．Alice is my pen friend．She is a 16﹣year﹣old girl from the UK，but now she lives in China．She is a middle school student in Nanjing．She likes going to school，but there are some things she doesn't like，such as PE．She enjoys playing sports．She thinks sports are interesting and exciting．But she doesn't like doing physical exercises in PE classes．She feels that they are boring!Her favourite subject is Science．It seems that the amazing and useful Science attracts her．She thinks she is on the way to be a scientist．She wishes to invent things to make the world more and more beautiful．In her free time，she often goes to the beach．She loves just sitting around and talking to friends there．She's getting better at understanding boys，but she hates listening to hours of talk about football．"It's not interesting at all!"she once said to me．That is my penfriend Alice．Information about AliceWhy do people cry？Scientists say the body produces tears because they need them．One kind of tears is for the eye，the other is for the heart．They both work as cleaners．If something else like dust（灰尘） gets into your eye，tears also come into the eye to clean it out．If you are hurt by something，your strong feelings produce some poisonous chemicals （毒素） in your body，and at the same time，tears come out with them．If these poisonous chemicals are not cleaned out of your body as soon as possible，they will do harm to the heart sooner or later．In the United States men have heart problems more often than women do．Doctors say heart problems have something to do with the pressures（压力） of living and working now．Perhaps men suffer more from these illnesses because they do not cry enough．They need to cry more．In fact，you can find many ways of reducing the pressures to keep fit．Crying is a natural and physical one．（1）．How many kinds of tears does the body usually produce？（2）．What do tears do when dust gets into your eye？________（3）．Will the poisonous chemicals in the body do harm to the heart？________（4）．Why do men suffer more from heart problems than women？________（5）．What will you do to reduce the pressures of living and working to keep fit？Give TWO examples．________．四、首字母填空．Now it can be difficult for students to find time to exercise，since what they do is to sit at their desks and study all day long．Even on vacations，most children prefer to enjoy t （1）________ at home watching TV or playing computer games．They seldom go out and s（2）________time in the sun．However，the importance of exercise is well﹣known to us．A survey shows that to do well in 1（3）________，a student should spare time to exercise every day．That is to say，we should pay attention to h（4）________ as well as studies．There are also o （5）________good points of exercise．One is greater confidence．Exercise may make it easier for students to take part in class activities and help them do a b （6）________job in studies and social communications．Another is less stress．Exercise can make them forget troubles and f （7）________ relaxed．It is not hard to do exercise．Just get some exercise into your daily s （8）________life．Go to school on foot or by bike i （9）________ of by bus or by car．Doing some exercise during class breaks is helpful b （10）________it can make your mind clear．Also，you'd better play football or basketball with your friends in the park at weekends．Get out of your chair and do more exercise，everyone!参考答案与试题解析牛津译林新版九年级下册《Unit 2 Great people》2022年（有答案）同步练习卷（Reading I）一、根据要求写单词． A）根据中文提示完成句子．1.【答案】huge【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】据说有两个巨大而奇怪的物体落在他们附近．【解答】答案：huge巨大的huge，形容词，根据句意"据说有两个巨大而奇怪的物体落在他们附近"可知，答案为：huge．2.【答案】pilot【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】他成为NACA和NASA的试飞员．【解答】答案：pilot飞行员pilot，可数名词，前面有不定冠词a，后面用名词原形，根据句意"他成为NACA和NASA的试飞员．"可知，答案为：pilot．3.【答案】managed【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】他们设法将两个宇宙飞船连接在一起．【解答】答案：managed考查翻译填空．句意：他们设法将两个宇宙飞船连接在一起．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：设法完成．英语表达是manage，managed to do sth设法做某事．句子是一般过去时．故答案为managed．4.【答案】citizen【考点】【解析】公民是属于某个国家的人．【解答】答案：citizen．考查翻译填空．句意：公民是属于某个国家的人．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：公民．英语表达是citizen，前有冠词a，所以用名词单数．故答案为citizen．5.【答案】leap【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】计算机的发明被认为是人类的一大飞跃．【解答】答案：leap 考查翻译填空．句意：计算机的发明被认为是人类的一大飞跃．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：飞跃．英语表达是leap，前有冠词a，所以这里用名词单数．故答案为leap．B）用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空．【答案】pride【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】杨利伟是我们国家的骄傲．【解答】答案：pride．根据Yang Liwei is the﹣﹣（proud） of our nation，可知杨利伟是我们国家的骄傲．放在the和of之间用名词形式．故填pride．【答案】flight【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】他七岁时开始了他的第一次飞行．【解答】答案：flight．根据He took his first﹣﹣（fly） at the age of seven，可知他七岁时开始了他的第一次飞行．his后面跟名词形式．故填flight．【答案】spinning【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】看！宇宙飞船旋转失去控制了．答案：spinning．根据Look!The spacecraft is﹣﹣（spin） out of control，可知看！宇宙飞船旋转失去控制了．look用于现在进行时，构成be+Ving．故填spinning．【答案】heroes【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】阿波罗11号返回时，他们立刻成了英雄．【解答】答案：heroes．根据When Apollo 11returned，they became﹣﹣（hero） at once，可知阿波罗11号返回时，他们立刻成了英雄．they是复数，后面的名词也应该用复数形式．故填heroes．【答案】service【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】阿姆斯特朗为他的服务获得了自由勋章．【解答】答案：service．根据Armstrong got the Medal of Freedom for his﹣﹣（serve）．可知阿姆斯特朗为他的服务获得了自由勋章．his后面跟名词形式．故填service．【答案】highest【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】他在我们学校获得了最高奖学金．【解答】答案：highest．根据He received the﹣﹣（high） award in our school，可知他在我们学校获得了最高奖学金．这里 in our school用于最高级之中．故填highest．【答案】stepped【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】他刚才走进一个房间去休息．【解答】答案：stepped．根据He﹣﹣（step） into a room for a rest just now，可知他刚才走进一个房间去休息．just now用于一般过去时．故填stepped．二、单项选择．A【考点】冠词【解析】你认识他的儿子是一名宇航员那个人吗？【解答】答案：A．考查冠词．第一个空，特指那个男人．用定冠词the．第二个空，泛指一名宇航员，astronaut是以元音音素/æ/开头的，用an修饰．选A．【答案】C【考点】名词辨析【解析】如果有人来看我，请他们留言．【解答】答案：C．考查名词．A信．B通知．C信息．D句子．leave a message留言．答案是C．【答案】C【考点】其他动词短语【解析】火势越来越强，似乎要失控了．【解答】答案：C根据题意：火势越来越强，似乎要失控了．从前一部分的"火势越来越大"可推测后一部分的意思应该是"失控"结合选项，A．失去控制 B．在控制之下 C．失控 D．被控制，lose control强调动作，be out of control强调状态，本题是一种状态，选项C符合题意，故选C．【答案】C【考点】分词【解析】据说阿姆斯特朗发了一条消息说当阿波罗11号登陆月球的时候，UFO出现了．【解答】答案：C．考查实义动词的过去分词．句意"据说阿姆斯特朗发了一条消息说当阿波罗11号登陆月球的时候，UFO出现了．"根据题干It is _______ that Armstrong sent a message _______ that UFO appeared when Apollo 111anded on the moon．可知it's saidthat 据说…这是固定表达法，排除AB，后面用saying 是现在分词作伴随状语，故选C．【答案】D【考点】动名词【解析】自从阿姆斯特朗六岁时第一次飞行以来，他就对飞行产生了兴趣．【解答】答案：D．根据Armstrong became interested in _______ ever since he took his first _______ at the age of six．可知这里become interested in 表示对…感兴趣，后面跟动名词形式，而first是序数词，后面跟名词形式．故选D．三、翻译句子．【答案】On20July1969，NeilArmstrongbecamethefirstmantowalkontheMoon【考点】汉译英【解析】On 20 July 1969，Neil Armstrong became the first man to walk on the Moon．【解答】答案：On 20 July 1969，Neil Armstrong became the first man to walk on the Moon．根据题干可知，On 20 July 1969在1969年7月20日；the first man to do…做某事的第一人；walk on the Moon在月球上行走；结合时态为一般过去时，故答案为On 20 July 1969，Neil Armstrong became the first man to walk on the Moon．【答案】TheycollectedMoonrockstotakebacktotheEarthforfurtherresearch【考点】汉译英【解析】They collected Moon rocks to take back to the Earth for further research．【解答】答案：They collected Moon rocks to take back to the Earth for further research．考查汉译英．句意：他们采集了月球岩石带回地球作进一步研究．根据汉语句子，可知句子是一般过去时，主语是They他们，collected Moon rocks采集了月球岩石，不定式表目的to take back to the Earth 带回地球，for further research作进一步研究．故答案为They collected Moon rocks to take back to the Earth for further research．【答案】BecauseofhisexcellentperformanceNeilArmstrongwasawardedthemedaloffreedom【考点】汉译英【解析】Because of his excellent performance．Neil Armstrong was awarded the medal of freedom．【解答】答案：Because of his excellent performance．Neil Armstrong was awarded the medal of freedom．考查汉译英．根据汉语句子，可知Because of因为，是复合介词，其后接名词短语．his excellent performance他的出色表现．时态为一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was\were+done．主语是Neil Armstrong单数，所以用 was awarded，the medal of freedom自由勋章．故答案为Because of his excellent performance．Neil Armstrong was awarded the medal of freedom．【答案】ThisisthehighestawardthatanAmericancitizencanreceive【考点】汉译英【解析】This is the highest award that an American citizen can receive．【解答】答案：This is the highest award that an American citizen can receive．考查汉译英．根据汉语句子，可知句子是一般现在时，This is the highest award 这是一个最高的奖项，后接that引导的定语从句，an American citizen 一个美国公民，情态动词can后接动词原形 receive得到．故答案为This is the highest award that an American citizen can receive．【答案】He is the pride of the whole world【考点】汉译英【解析】He is the pride of the whole world．【解答】答案：He is the pride of the whole world．考查汉译英．句意：他是全世界的骄傲．根据汉语句子，可知句子是一般现在时，主语是He，第三人称单数，所以用 is，be the pride of 是…的骄傲，the whole world全世界．故答案为He is the pride of the whole world．【答案】This is one small step for aman，but one giant leap for mankind【考点】汉译英【解析】This is one small step for a man，but one giant leap for mankind．【解答】答案：This is one small step for a man，but one giant leap for mankind．考查汉译英．表示客观事实，用一般现在时态，由but但是，连接的并列句．第一个句子，"对一个人说"for a man．介词for对…而言．"这是一小步"This is one small step．第二个句子，"对于整个人类来说"for mankind．mankind人类，专有名词．"是一次巨大的飞跃"one giant leap．答案是This is one small step for man，but one giant leap for mankind．一、完型填空．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．【答案】ADBACBCBCD【考点】固定搭配人物故事类阅读形容词基础知识【解析】几年前，我在阿姆斯特丹的一个火车站．我看见一个年轻的流浪汉在向人要钱，这样他可以买早餐．大部分的旅行者根本没有注意到那个年轻人或只是给他一副不悦的表情．但是有一个异常例外：一个年长的，穿着考究的女士．当年轻的流浪汉跟着这位女士时，她转过身．她盯着他的眼睛，温柔地问道："你需要多少钱？"我听不清这个年轻人说，但是看到老太太突然从包里掏出几张纸币时放在了年轻人的手中．下文老人以慈善的实际行动给我们树立了榜样．【解答】（1）A 考查动词及语境理解．根据people for money so he could buy breakfast，结合选项，推测意思是我看见一个年轻的流浪汉在向人要钱，这样他可以买早餐．联想到固定短语ask sb for sth向某人要某物，asking要．calling打电话．disturbing打扰．kidnapping绑架，故选A．（2）D 考查名词及语境理解．根据Several years ago，I was at a train station in Amsterdam几年前，我在 Amsterdam的一个火车站，结合选项，推测意思是大部分的旅行者根本就没有注意到那个年轻人或给他一副不悦的表情． guests客人； audience观众； neighbours邻居； travelers旅行者．可知该选D．（3）B 考查介词及语境理解．根据she turned，结合选项，推测意思是当年轻的流浪汉跟着这位女士移动时，她转过身． from从； after 在…之后；before在…之前；over 在…上方．可知该选B．（4）A 考查副词及语境理解．根据后面问句"How much do you need？你要多少钱"，结合选项，推测意思是她盯着他的眼睛，温柔地问道："你需要多少钱？"softly柔软地；sadly悲伤地；loudly大声地；hopefully充满希望地．可知该选A．（5）C 考查连词及语境理解．根据old man pulled several bills（纸币） from her wallet老太太突然从包里掏出几张纸币，结合选项，推测意思是我听不清这个年轻人说，但是看到老太太突然从包里掏出几张纸币时放在了年轻人的手中．because因为；unless除非；as当…的时候，同时；although虽然．可知该选C．（6）B 考查动词及语境理解．根据them in the young man's hands，结合选项，推测意思是我听不清这个年轻人说，但是看到老太太突然从包里掏出几张纸币时放在了年轻人的手中．checked检查；put 放；covered 覆盖；threw扔．可知该选B．（7）C 考查名词及语境理解．根据I don't know whether the young man actually used this money for breakfast or for some other purpose我不知道这个年轻人是不是真的用这些钱买早餐或是为了别的目的．结合选项，推测意思是我所知道的是，我看到了在相同的情况下两种完全不同的反应．location位置；survey调查；situation情况；programme程序．可知该选C．（8）B 考查动词及语境理解．根据the homeless man as her brother，结合选项，推测意思是然后我看到了这个老妇人对待那个无家可归的男人就像是她的兄弟．ordered 订购；treated对待；required要求；recommended推荐，劝告．即treat sb as one's brother像兄弟一样对待某人，所以选B．（9）C 考查形容词及语境理解．根据I decided then and there that，even though we have to be（24）in this world，I would rather be like her，结合选项，推测意思是在那时，我决定了，虽然我们在这个世界上必须小心，但我宁愿像她一样．famous著名的；creative创新的；careful 仔细的；successful成功的．可知该选C．（10）D 考查名词及语境理解．根据The key is to do it or not关键是做不做，结合选项，推测意思是每天都可能会给我们带来很多的善行的机会．richness富有；happiness快乐；fitness 健康；kindness善行．可知该选D．二、阅读理解．【答案】CDBA【考点】人物故事类阅读【解析】49岁的Andi 和其他的背包客一起越过大路，穿过凤凰山保护区在日出前到达山顶．这一次她没遇到别人，只是听到了动物的叫声．在山顶上他发现一只快死了的公狗．她想叫丈夫家人帮忙，可是电话没打通．也是他费尽力气把狗抱下山．终于她的丈夫听到了电话，于是他们一家飞快地把狗送到医院救治．几天后狗的病治好了．他们给它取名Elijah并把它带回了家．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据she climbed up to the top by using her hands．可知是她自己爬到山顶的．故选C．（2）D．词义推测题．根据Andi pulled out her phone to contact her husband，Jason，but he didn"t respond．可知Andi拿出手机联系她丈夫，但是他没有回答．所以才自己抱着狗下山．把四个选项的意思代入句子分析句意可知选D．（3）B．细节理解题．根据she climbed up to the top by using her hands．When shefinally reached the top，she noticed a dark shape several inches from her left foot．She carefully put her arms under the dog's body．He was so weak that he fell into her chest．He and their son，Justin，jumped into the car and drove to pick up Andi．Later that morning，an X﹣ray showed that the bull dog was badly hurt，he was likely to lose his left leg．They named the dog Elijah and brought him home that day．内容可知顺序是Andi爬上山顶﹣﹣﹣发现山顶上有一只快死的狗﹣﹣﹣她自己费了很大的劲才把它抱下山﹣﹣﹣Davise一家把狗送到医院﹣﹣﹣Davise一家把狗带回家．故选B．（4）A．主题归纳题．通读全文A few days later，the Davises returned to the animal hospital可知，文章的内容是一位女背包客救了一只50磅重的公狗的命．故选A．三、任务型阅读． A.根据短文内容，完成下列表格中的信息．【答案】years,exciting,beach,talking,amazing,PE,boring,Hating,attracted,more【考点】填表格型【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了作者的笔友爱丽丝．她是一个16岁的女孩，来自英国，但现在住在中国．她是南京的一名中学生．文章介绍了爱丽丝的兴趣爱好，她喜欢和讨厌的科目以及她的愿望．并讲述了她业余时间爱做的事．【解答】1．years．细节理解题．根据文中"She is a 16﹣year﹣old girl from the UK"可知，爱丽丝十六岁．故填years．2．exciting．细节理解题．根据文中"She thinks sports are interesting and exciting"可知，她觉得运动既有趣又让人感到兴奋．故填exciting．3．beach．细节理解题．根据文中"In her free time，she often goes to the beach"可知，在空闲时，她喜欢去海边．故填beach．4．talking．细节理解题．根据文中"She loves just sitting around and talking to friends there"可知，她喜欢坐在那里，和朋友交谈．故填 talking．5．amazing．细节理解题．根据文中"It seems that the amazing and useful Science attracts her"可知，她觉得科学既令人好奇，又有用，所以吸引了她．故填amazing．6．PE．细节理解题．根据文中"but there are some things she doesn't like，such as PE"和"But she doesn't like doing physical exercises in PE classes"可知，她不喜欢上体育课．故填PE．7．boring．细节理解题．根据文中"She feels that they are boring"可知，她觉得体育锻炼很无聊．故填boring．8．Hating．细节理解题．根据文中"but she hates listening to hours of talk about football"可知，她讨厌听人谈论足球．动名词做主语，故填Hating．9．attracted．细节理解题．根据文中"It seems that the amazing and useful Science attracts her"可知，科学吸引力她．本题句意：被科学所吸引．be attracted by被某人（某物）所吸引．故填attracted．10．more．细节理解题．根据文中"She wishes to invent things to make the world more and more beautiful"可知，她希望发明一些东西，让世界变得越来越美丽．more beautiful更加美丽．故填more．B. 阅读短文，按要求回答下列问题．【答案】Two,They come into the eye to clean the dust out．,Yes，（theywill）．,Becausemendonotcryenough,Cryingandtakingexercise【考点】回答问题型【解析】【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了眼泪对于我们身体的积极作用以及哭与一些疾病的关系，从而告诉我们要及时释放生活中的压力．【解答】（1）Two．细节理解题．根据文中"One kind of tears is for the eye，the other is for the heart"可知，眼泪有两种，一种是因为眼睛的原因而流的泪水，一种是因为心情的原因而流的泪水．故答案是Two．（2）They come into the eye to clean the dust out．细节理解题．根据文中"If something else like dust gets into your eye，tears also come into the eye to clean it out"可知，当有灰尘进入眼睛时，眼睛就会流泪，把灰尘冲刷出去．故答案是：They come into the eye to clean the dust out．（3）Yes，（they will）．细节理解题．根据文中"If these poisonous chemicals are not cleaned out of your body as soon as possible，they will do harm to the heart sooner or later"可知，如果这些有毒的化学物质不及时从身体中清理出去，它们迟早会对心脏产生危害．故答案是：Yes，（they will）．（4）Because men do not cry enough．细节理解题．根据文中"Perhaps men suffer more from these illnesses because they do notcry enough"可知，男人遭受这类疾病的危害较大，因为他们哭得不够（多）．故答案是：Because men do not cry enough．（5）Crying and taking exercise．细节理解题．根据文中"Crying is a natural and physical one"可知，哭是减少压力保持健康的一种自然方式，也是一种体育锻炼方式．另外一种保持健康的方式是众所周知的，那就是锻炼（参加体育运动）．故答案是：Crying and taking exercise．四、首字母填空．【答案】hemselves,pend,earning,ealth,ther,etter,eel,chool,nstead,ecause【考点】首字母阅读填空【解析】现在的学生很少到户外去锻炼，因为他们所做的就是整天学习．即使在假期，大多数孩子喜欢在家里看电视或玩电脑游戏．他们很少出去．然而，运动对我们的重要性是众所周知的．锻炼可以使学生更容易参加课堂活动，运动可以让人忘记烦恼．做运动并不难，只是做一些日常活动即可，比如徒步或骑自行车去上学，与你的朋友踢足球等等．【解答】（1）答案：themselves．考查固定词组，此句的含义是即使在假期里，大部分的学生呆在家里看电视或玩电脑游戏．考查固定短语enjoy oneself表示玩的开心，过的愉快，因主语是复数故要用反身代词themselves，故填：themselves．（2）答案：spend．考查动词及语境的理解，根据语境可知此句的含义是他们很少出去在阳光下度过美好的时光．考查动词spend的基本用法，表示花费，度过的含义，seldom频度副词，用于一般现在时，主语they，谓语动词用原形，故填：spend．（3）答案：learning．考查动词及语境的理解，此句的含义是一项调查表明学生要想在学习方面做得比较好应该多做运动．考查固定句型结构do well in doing sth表示在某个方面表示非常的不错，因表示学习故用动名词learning，故填：learning．（4）答案：health．考查名词及语境的理解，此句的含义是也就说，我们重视健康应该和重视学习一样的．考查固定短语pay attention to sth表示关心某物，其中to是介词其后可跟名词也可跟动名词，表示健康的名词应该是health，故填：health．（5）答案：other．考查不定代词及语境的理解，根据语境可知此句的含义是有关运动还有很多其他的观点或看法．表示其他的要用不定代词other，故填：other．（6）答案：better．考查形容词及语境的理解，根据语境可知此句的含义是运动能让学生在学习表现的更好．do good job in sth表示在某些方面表示出色，此处要用比较级表示有比较的含义，故填：better．（7）答案：feel．考查固定词组，句的含义是运动能让学生忘记烦恼，感觉非常的放松．考查固定短语feel relaxed表示感觉轻松的意思，情态动词can，后接动词原形，故填：feel．（8）答案：school．考查名词及语境的理解，根据语境可知此句的含义是锻炼并不难，把锻炼放在日常学习生活中去．考查固定短语school life表示学习生活，故填：school．（9）答案：instead．考查固定词组，此句的含义是走着或者是骑自行车去上学取代坐汽车或公交车．考查固定短语instead of表示取代或者而不是的意思，故填：instead．（10）答案：because．考查连词及语境的理解，此句的含义是在课间休息的时候做点运动能让你的头脑变得更清醒．考查连词because的基本用法，表示原因，引导原因状语从句．故填：because．。
九年级英语下册：Unit 4 Great people语法详解(译林牛津版)
Unit 4 Great people一.【语法详解】定语从句㈠定语从句的定义在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句通常紧跟在它所修饰的名词或代词之后，这种名词或代词叫做先行词，即“先行词＋定语从句”。
定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。
引导定语从句的关联词为关系代词或关系副词。
关系代词有who, whom, which, that, whose，在定语从句中可用作主语、宾语或定语(whose)；关系副词有when, where, why，在定语从句中只用作状语。
注意：⒈①whose＝of which, of whom ②when＝介词＋which ③where＝介词＋which ④why ＝for which⒉如果关系代词前有介词，只能用which或whom且不能省略。
㈡关系代词引导的定语从句⒈关系代词who, whom的用法当定语从句所修饰的先行词是人的时候用关系代词who/whom/that。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时用who/that；关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时用who/whom/that，并且可以省略；通常用who代替whom，但whom不能代替who。
关系代词作主语时，定语从句的谓语动词的数取决于先行词的数，即定语从句的动词形式与先行词保持一致。
注意：先行词为one, ones, anyone或those时，关系代词只能用who。
①Let’s count the people who/that are present. (注意定语从句中动词的形式)②Is he the man who/that has saved three children during the snowstorm? (注意定语从句中动词的形式)③The person (who/that/whom) you wish to see has e.⒉关系代词which, that的用法当定语从句所修饰的先行词是物时，用关系代词which/that。
九年级英语下Unit 4 Great people文章 伟人石像背后的故事牛津版
伟人石像背后的故事在五通桥杨柳镇红豆村狮子山上，巍然屹立着一块奇石，高5～6米，四周无遮拦，从不同的角度看都会有不同的发现：那高瞻远瞩的悠然神韵，那威严中透出的伟人风X，浑然天成，酷似一代伟人的侧面头像；左上右下观之，X少奇、等当代的伟人的影像都似乎一一显应出来。
山背酷似一条龙身，在石像下还发现三把天然的石椅……真可谓仁者见仁，智者见智。
然而在发现伟人石像的背后，还有一些鲜为人知的故事。
那是1976年的夏秋之交，在杨柳镇的红豆坡上，出现了一大片金黄色的向日葵。
据当时见到的村民们回忆，那年并没有成片地种植，对此意外的收获，大家吃着瓜子时，也有一分意外的惊喜，特别喜坏了孩子们，然而过后也就淡忘了。
一位姓袁的乡间医生，人称袁老辈。
在一段时间内，袁老辈多次经过红豆坡时，都会找地方坐一坐。
在一个夕阳满天的黄昏，他突然发现了“天机”——那个天然形成的石头居然就神似的侧面头像。
袁老辈一直守口如瓶。
随着某某游旅的升温，五通桥区也举起了发展旅游的大旗。
袁老辈给一位姓彭的红领巾悄悄地说了他的发现。
消息传出，红豆坡成为当时媒体的焦点，全国有70多家媒体报道了这个惊人的发现。
顷刻之间来此观看旅游的人们纷至沓来，多的时候一天有近百人。
周围的庄稼被踏成了平地，农民朋友也借机搭上了凉棚，准备在“旅游经济开发”上大干一场。
由于配套设施的缺陷，短暂的一个月热闹，就偃旗息鼓了，但却让人注意到五通桥的杨柳镇这片神奇的土地，有许多东西与历史有惊人的巧合。
首先在发现伟人石像的红豆坡有两个寺庙禅院。
一个是兴隆禅院，建于明代，住持为漫达；一个是显应宫，建于清代嘉庆。
我们把这两个名连起来就是“兴隆显应”，这正预示着此处光辉富裕的未来。
其次，是杨柳镇的村名与闹革命、红军长征都有一种巧合。
让我们把这些村名排列起来吧：青龙、龙门、杨柳、红军、瓦窑、翻身、红豆……朋友，让我们多动点脑子，就会有更多的发现的。
其三，在红豆村、翻身村等的村民中，至今还流传着供奉像的风俗，他们把毛泽东当成保佑他们的神供奉在自己的心中和家里的墙上。
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9B Unit 4 伟大的人测试总分: 100分B卷班级_________ 姓名________ 桌号________ 得分________Ⅰ听力。
（10分）A. 听对话和问题，选择正确答语。
（听两遍）( )1. A. Fred. B. Bruce. C. Tina. D. Joseph.( )2. A. In a bookshop.B. In a restaurant.C. In a clothes shop.D. In a hospital.( )3. A. She likes smoking.B. The man can't smoke in the office.C. The man can smoke in the office.D. She wants to smoke with the man.( )4. A. He's swimming in the river. B. He is feeding the chicken.C. He is boating on the river.D. He is looking at the chicken. ( )5. A. Because it's fast. B. Because it's safe.C. Because she can enjoy the scenery.D. Both A and C.B. 听句子，选出与所听句子意思相同或相近的选项。
（听两遍）( )6. A. Nothing is in the room.B. We can see only an empty box in the room.C. A chair and a desk are in the room.D. The box is on the desk.( )7. A. Mrs Brown doesn't want her husband to surf the Internet too often.B. Mr and Mrs Brown often surf the Internet.C. Mr Brown often surfs the Internet, but his wife doesn't.D. Mrs Brown and her husband don't know how to surf the Internet. ( )8. A. No one wants to make friends with Betty.B. Betty has lived in the town for a long time.C. Betty has few friends in the new town.D. Betty will move away soon.( )9. A. Liu Yang didn't like eating bread at all.B. Liu Yang could only eat some of the bread.C. Liu Yang didn't feel like eating bread.D. Liu Yang wasn't allowed to eat the bread.( )10. A. Alice and her sister are looking up the word in the dictionary.B. Alice's sister is looking for Alice.C. Alice lost her dictionary.D. Alice is helping her sister find her dictionary.Ⅱ.词组英汉互译。
（10分）11．海军飞行员_________________ 16. out of control ____________12．试图_______________________ 17. cut short________________13．自由勋章___________________ 18. one giant leap____________14．登陆，着陆 ________________ 19.give permission to _________15．转折点____________________ 20.worm virus ________________Ⅲ.根据括号内的汉语提示填入适当的词完成句子。
(5分)21. Einstein developed __________（理论）of relativity.22. Christopher Columbus was a ___________（勇敢的）man to go where no one had gonebefore.23. Now Daniel’s father is the youngest __________（教授）in his university.24. When people in _________ (权力) is absent, people will do as they like.25. the sooner the task will be done, the fewer people can be _________（牵涉）in.Ⅳ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
(5分)26. Because of the great ___________ (achieve) in Chinese film industry, Zhou Renfa was written into the text book in Hong Kong.27. The early bird _________ (catch) the worm.28. From the day Napoleon （拿破伦）joined the army, he dreamed to be the _________ (command) one day.29. If you want to be a great person, first of all you should be a good _________ (city).30. You can’t cut down any tree here, unless you have the __________ (permit) of the government.Ⅴ. 单项选择（10分）( ) 31. Do you know ______ man, whose son is ______ astronaut?A. the, anB. a, anC. /,theD. the, /( )32. It is ______ that Armstrong sent a message _____ that UFO appeared when Apollo 11 landed on the moon.A. saying, saidB. saying, sayingC. said, sayingD. said, said( ) 33. To speak seems to be more difficult than _________.A. doingB. to doC. doD. done( ) 34. I admire Mother Teresa because she ______ everything for _______. A. gave up; the others B. gave; the otherC. gave up; othersD. gave up; other( )35. Lei Feng will ________ his spirit of devotion to others without any thought of himself.A. remembered forB. be rememberedC. rememberD. be remembered for( )36. That is the cook ______ came from London.A. thatB. whichC. /D. who( )37. Light bulb which was invented by Edison _________now.A. was widely usedB. is widely usedC. will be widely usedD. used widely( )38. Who can help me find information about Elvis Presley ________ I need to give a talk about western music?A. whoB. whomC. whatD. which( )39. ------ ______ do know about Columbus?------ Oh, he is a great man who discovered America.A. WhatB. WhoC. ThatD. Which( )40. Do you know the equation E = mc2 , _______ is a great achievement in physics.A. whichB. thatC. in whichD. whatⅥ. 根据所给的汉语提示，完成下列句子。
（15分）41. 那些名人拥有过的东西常能卖出很多钱。
Things _____________________________________________ are often sold for a lot of money.42. 在NBA 打球的姚明是中国最有名的篮球运动员。
Yao Ming _________________________ is the most famous basketball player in China.43. 卖给你电脑的公司是可信的。
The company _____________________________ is credible.44. 这块石头被当作标本带回实验室。
The rock was taken back to the lab ________________________.45. 我们会照着老师说的做。