高考英语一轮复习学案3：Unit 4 Sharing精品学案

选修七Unit 4 Sharing Ⅰ.单词
Ⅱ.短语
Ⅲ.句式
第一板块| 核心单词归纳集释
1．adjust vi.&vt.调整；(使)适合
[教材原句]The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust. 小屋内很黑，因此眼睛要过好一阵才能适应过来。

(1)adjust sth.to sth.
调整……以适应……
adjust to sth./doing sth.
适应于(做)……
adjust oneself to
使自己适应于……
(2)adjustment n. 调整；调节；适应
make an adjustment to
对……作出调整
①I really hope you can adjust your emotion and can be happy every day.(2014·安徽高考书面表达)
我确实希望你能调整情绪并每天开心快乐。

②However, I think that you will quickly adjust to them although the weather and the food are different from yours.(2014·天津高考书面表达)
然而，虽然天气、食物与你以往有所不同，我相信你会很快适应的。

③Some schools will have to make adjustments (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.(2015·江苏高考单选)
一些学校将不得不作出调整，以便和国家足球改革保持一致。

2．participate vi.参与；参加
[经典例句]More than 400 children participated in a cleanup of the park.(朗文P1489)
400多个孩子参加了公园的清扫活动。

(1)participate with sb.in sth.
与某人分担……；同某人一起参与某事
participate in sth./doing sth.
参加(做)某事
(2)participant n. 参加者；共享者
participation n. 参与；分担；共享
①For example, how Americans celebrate Christmas and Thanksgiving Day, what food they eat, and what activities they participate in during these festivals.(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)
例如，美国人如何庆祝圣诞节和感恩节，在这些节日期间，他们吃什么、参加什么样的活动。

②You should participate with your friend in his sufferings.
你应当分担朋友的苦恼。

③As far as I know, he has been an active participant (participate) in the discussion.
据我所知，他一直积极参与这个讨论。

第二板块| 短语句型归纳集释
1．in need在困难中；在危急中
[高考佳句]In a word, we should offer our help and love to the persons in need.(2011·湖南高考书面表达)
总之，我们应该向处于困难中的人们提供帮助和关爱。

in need of
需要
satisfy/meet one’s needs
满足某人的需要
There is no need for sb.to do sth.
某人没有必要做某事。

①Suffering from war, poverty and illness, many African children are in need of food, love and care.
受战争、贫穷和疾病的折磨，许多非洲的孩子需要食物、爱和关心。

②There’s no need for you to be concerned about his future.
你没有必要担心他的未来。

2．We walked for two and a half hours to get there — first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.
我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里——先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后走下一个陡坡，一直走到下边的山谷。

from where引导的定语从句修饰a ridge，在“介词＋关系词”型定语从句中，关系词常为which和whom，关系副词where和when之前一般不加介词，比较特殊的有from where 和since when。

①China is the birthplace of kites, from where kite-flying spread to Japan, Korea and India.
中国是风筝的故乡，从那里放风筝传到了日本、朝鲜和印度。

②I have bought that house, from where I can enjoy the beautiful scene of Yangpu Bridge.
我买下了那所房屋，从那里我可以欣赏到杨浦大桥的美丽风光。

③I made the acquaintance of Mr. Stephen, since when we have kept in touch and shared a lot concerning cloning technology.
我和斯蒂芬先生结识了，从那以后我们一直保持联系并且分享了许多有关克隆技术的知识。

选修七Unit 4 Sharing
Ⅰ.单词
Ⅱ.短语
Ⅲ.句式
第一板块| 核心单词归纳集释
1．adjust vi.&vt.调整；(使)适合
[教材原句]The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust.
小屋内很黑，因此眼睛要过好一阵才能适应过来。

(1)adjust sth.to sth.
调整……以适应……
adjust to sth./doing sth.
适应于(做)……
adjust oneself to
使自己适应于……
(2)adjustment n. 调整；调节；适应
make an adjustment to
对……作出调整
①I really hope you can adjust your emotion and can be happy every day.(2014·安徽高考书面表达)
我确实希望你能调整情绪并每天开心快乐。

②However, I think that you will quickly adjust to them although the weather and the food are different from yours.(2014·天津高考书面表达)
然而，虽然天气、食物与你以往有所不同，我相信你会很快适应的。

③Some schools will have to make adjustments (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.(2015·江苏高考单选)
一些学校将不得不作出调整，以便和国家足球改革保持一致。

2．participate vi.参与；参加
[经典例句]More than 400 children participated in a cleanup of the park.(朗文P1489)
400多个孩子参加了公园的清扫活动。

(1)participate with sb.in sth.
与某人分担……；同某人一起参与某事
participate in sth./doing sth.
参加(做)某事
(2)participant n. 参加者；共享者
participation n. 参与；分担；共享
①For example, how Americans celebrate Christmas and Thanksgiving Day, what food they eat, and what activities they participate in during these festivals.(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)
例如，美国人如何庆祝圣诞节和感恩节，在这些节日期间，他们吃什么、参加什么样的活动。

②You should participate with your friend in his sufferings.
你应当分担朋友的苦恼。

③As far as I know, he has been an active participant (participate) in the discussion.
据我所知，他一直积极参与这个讨论。

第二板块| 短语句型归纳集释
1．in need在困难中；在危急中
[高考佳句]In a word, we should offer our help and love to the persons in need.(2011·湖南高考书面表达)
总之，我们应该向处于困难中的人们提供帮助和关爱。

in need of
需要
satisfy/meet one’s needs
满足某人的需要
There is no need for sb.to do sth.
某人没有必要做某事。

①Suffering from war, poverty and illness, many African children are in need of food, love and care.
受战争、贫穷和疾病的折磨，许多非洲的孩子需要食物、爱和关心。

②There’s no need for you to be concerned about his future.
高中英语一轮复习
你没有必要担心他的未来。

2．We walked for two and a half hours to get there — first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.
我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里——先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后走下一个陡坡，一直走到下边的山谷。

from where引导的定语从句修饰a ridge，在“介词＋关系词”型定语从句中，关系词常为which和whom，关系副词where和when之前一般不加介词，比较特殊的有from where 和since when。

①China is the birthplace of kites, from where kite-flying spread to Japan, Korea and India.
中国是风筝的故乡，从那里放风筝传到了日本、朝鲜和印度。

②I have bought that house, from where I can enjoy the beautiful scene of Yangpu Bridge.
我买下了那所房屋，从那里我可以欣赏到杨浦大桥的美丽风光。

③I made the acquaintance of Mr. Stephen, since when we have kept in touch and shared a lot concerning cloning technology.
我和斯蒂芬先生结识了，从那以后我们一直保持联系并且分享了许多有关克隆技术的知识。

11。