辽宁省辽阳市第九高级中学高三英语联考试题含解析

辽宁省辽阳市第九高级中学高三英语联考试题含解析
一、选择题
1. As we know, his father is a very famous scientist in physics. But what you don’t know is that he _______ as a farmer for five years.
A. has worked
B. worked
C. had worked
D. works
参考答案：
B
试题分析：考查时态。

此处指的是他父亲曾经是一个农民，应该用过去式。

故选B。

【名师点睛】
动词时态是每年高考考查的必考点，也是考查的重点和难点。

因此掌握好动词的时态的解题技巧是很重要的，这不仅有利于快速而准确解题，而且对于正确理解语境也是很关键的。

常考的动词的时态有以下几种：一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时，过去完成时，将来进行时等。

要做到准确解题，必须熟练其解题技巧。

2. Many questions ______ at the meeting, but he answered none.
A. came up
B. raised
C. were risen
D. asked
参考答案：
A
3. There’s _______ out there for everyone. You just have to wait for life to bring them into your life.
A. anybody
B. everybody
C. somebody
D. nobody
参考答案：
C
4. As computers are getting less expensive, they are used in schools and offices today.
A.expectedly
B.consciously
C.thankfully
D.widely
参考答案：
D
5. I can’t ______________ what you said because you spoke too quickly.
A. set up
B. set off
C. set out
D. set down
参考答案：
D
6. You needn’t feel ____ of your mistakes, because they’re a natural part of learning a foreign language.
A. aware
B. depressed
C. conscious
D. ashamed
参考答案：
D
7. Don’t take it seriously，Alice．I wasn’t making _____ fun of you —it’s nothing but _____ joke．
A. /; the
B. the; the
C. the; a
D. /; a
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查冠词。

句意：不要当真，爱丽丝，我不是在取笑你，这只是一个玩笑。

第一空不填，make fun of是固定词组“取笑”，第二空填a，是泛指“一个玩笑”，所以选D。

8. With time going by, _____once seemed vital in our life is no longer as important now.
A. which
B. how
C. what
D. whether
参考答案：
C
【知识点】考查主语从句的用法。

句意：随着时间的流失，我们的一生中从前看起来很重要的现在不再那么重要了。

主语从句中缺少主语，只能填what；which、whichever在主语从句中一般作定语；how在主语从句中作方式状语。

故选C。

9. — Are you satisfied with his answer?
—Not at all. It couldn’t have been ______________.
A. better
B. worse
C. more
D. less
参考答案：
B
试题分析：考查形容词比较级。

句意：--你对于她的回答满意吗？一点也不满意，它不可能比这个更糟糕了。

因为Not at all是否定的，所以后面是不满意，这里是比较级用在否定句中表示最高级的意思，故选B项。

10. It is playing computer games he spends so much time that he fails all the exams.
A which
B what
C in which
D that
参考答案：
D
11. Fitness is important in sport, but of at least ________ importance are skills.
A. fair
B. reasonable
C. equal
D. proper
参考答案：
C
12. ___ drew his attention was her kindness not her appearance.
A. What
B. That
C. Which
D. Who
参考答案：
A
13. The students expected there _______ more reviewing classes before the final exams.
A. to be
B. is
C. being
D. have been
参考答案：
A
14. Although badly hurt in the accident, the driver was _____ able to make a phone call.
A. still
B. even
C. also
D. ever
参考答案：
A
解析：still仍，还；even甚至； also也；ever曾经。

题意是“尽管在车祸中伤得很重，但司机仍能够打电话。

15. Although he was disabled, he tried to lead __________ as possible.
A. so normal a life
B. as normal a life
C. as a normal life
D. so a normal life
参考答案：
B
二、短文改错
16. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作
文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I’m gladly to receive your novel. Thank you for such lovely a gift, for I have been expecting them for a long time. This novel offers to me more understanding of American society and daily life. I know you’re interesting in Chinese festivals, and therefore I have chosen an album of paper cutting for you. Paper cutting is unique form of Chinese cultural relics, that is often used as a decoration for a joyful atmosphere. I hope it will bring happiness and lucks to your family as it always did in China.
I’m expecting you to come to China and experience the rich culture on person.
参考答案：
I’m gladly to receive your novel. Thank you for such lovely a gift, for I have been expecting
glad so
them for a long time. This novel offers to me more understanding of American society and daily life.
it to
I know you’re interesting in Chinese festivals, and therefore I have chosen an album of paper cutting
interested
for you. Paper cutting is∧unique form of Chinese cultural relics, that is often used as a decoration
a which
for a joyful atmosphere. I hope it will bring happiness and lucks to your family as it always did in luck does
China.
I’m expecting you to come to China and experience the rich culture on person.
in
本文是一篇书信，作者感谢对方送来的礼物并回赠一本中国的剪纸画册，最后希望对方能来中国亲身体验丰富的中国文化。

【详解】
第一处：考查形容词。

句意：我很高兴收到你的小说。

作表语用形容词，故gladly改为glad。

第二处：考查such和so的区别。

句意：谢谢你送的这么可爱的礼物，因为我已经期待它很久了。

such修饰名词，修饰形容词lovely用so，故such改为so。

第三处：考查代词。

句意参考上题解析，此处指代novel，故them改为it。

第四处：考查offer的用法。

句意：这本小说让我对美国社会和日常生活有了更多的了解。

offer是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，to是多余的，股删掉to。

第五处：考查形容词。

句意：我知道你对中国节日很感兴趣，所以我为了选了一本剪纸画册。

be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，故interesting改为interested。

第六处：考查冠词。

句意：剪纸是中国文化遗产的一种独特形式，经常被用来点缀节日气氛。

form是可数名词，此处用不定冠词表泛指，unique以辅音音素开头，故unique前加a。

第七处：考查非限定性定语从句。

句意参考上题解析，关系代词指代先行词Paper cutting 在非限定性定语从句中作主语，that不能引导非限定性定语从句，故that改为
which。

第八处：考查名词。

句意：我希望它能像在中国那样给你带来幸福和好运。

luck表示“运气”时是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故lucks改为luck。

第九处：考查时态。

句意参考上题解析，根据句意可知此处表示一般情况，用一般现在时，故did改为does。

第十处：考查固定搭配。

句意：我希望你来中国亲身体验丰富的中国文化。

in person表示“亲自、亲身”，故on改为in。

17.
We’ll never forget a day when my classmates76．——
and I paid a visit a chemistry factory．It 77．——
is a large one with nearly 20，000 workers．It look 78．——
like a garden and we saw color1 ful flowers，grass and trees 79．——there．We also visited some workshop and found workers 80．——working hard．We talked to them and learned a lot of．We 81．——understood them further．On the way home we felt very tiring 82．——
but we all thought we have a very good day．83．——
we really hoped what we could get more chances 84．——
of leaving the school and learn about society．85．——
参考答案：
76．A→the 77．加to在visit
后 78．look→looks 79．√ 80．workshop→workshops
81．去掉
of 82．tiring→tired 83．have→had 84．what→that 85．1earn→learning
三、阅读理解
18. Notre-Dame de Paris, a cathedral church in Paris, is the most famous of the Gothic cathedrals of the Middle Ages. For the French, it represents something immortal, ever-present and unchanging, like a mountain. Built over almost two centuries, the Notre-Dame is, as President Emmanuel Macron said, “where the French lived all their great moments”. Soldiers prayed here before leaving for the Crusades; Napoleon Bonaparte was crowned here; it survived the French Revolution, two World Wars and the Nazi occupation. It is where men bend their knees to profess love and thousands of tourists take photos every day.
A fire, whose cause was not identified yet, engulfed (吞没), on April 15th, the cathedral's
upper structure. More than 400 firefighters took part in the 15-hour battle to control the blaze (火苗) that triggered sorrow over the globe. The extent of the damage is still unknown, but the fire destroyed much of the gothic cathedral’s wood-timbered roof and spire (塔尖). The cathedral will certainly be restored (the French government promises), but the sight of flames bringing down the spire moved the world in a manner far exceeding its religious significance.
French Culture Minister Franck Riester on Thursday said the government would draw all the consequences from the huge flames that destroyed the centuries-old Notre Dame Cathedral, adding measures to protect the national heritage were on the table. “Staff from the fire department, the culture ministry and the city town hall rushed to the Cathedral, when the fire started, to protect the main artworks that were inside. The artworks, which include relics such as the Christ's crown of thorns and French king Saint-Louis's 13th century tunic, were first moved to the city town hall and will now be transferred to the nearby Louvre Museum .” the minister told Le Parisian newspaper in an interview without giving details on the possible measures.
1. What can we learn about the Notre-Dame de Paris?
A. It is the most well-known cathedral.
B. Most of the French think little of it.
C. It was built by Napoleon Bonaparte.
D. It’s still in existence after two World Wars.
2. What is true about the Cathedral in the accident?
A. Only the spire was brought down by the flames.
B. It was completely burnt in the fire.
C. The gilded crown of thorns in it was gone forever.
D. The cause of the accident to the Cathedral was still unknown.
3. According to Franck Riester, what has already done by the government?
A. Rebuild the cathedral.
B. Rescue the artworks inside the cathedral.
C. Transfer the relics to the nearby Louvre Museum.
D. Release the cause of the fire to the public.
参考答案：
1. D
2. D
3. B
这是一篇说明文。

巴黎圣母院是巴黎的一座大教堂，是中世纪最著名的哥特式教堂。

但在2019年4月15日，一场尚未查明原因的大火吞没了大教堂的上部结构。

400名消防员参
加了长达15个小时的灭火战斗，损坏的程度还不清楚，但大火烧毁了这座哥特式大教堂的大部分木质屋顶和塔尖。

这场火灾引发了全球的悲痛。

但法国政府也努力抢救出了圣母院中的一些艺术品。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第一段中Soldiers prayed here before leaving for the Crusades; Napoleon Bonaparte was crowned here; it survived the French Revolution, two World Wars and the Nazi occupation.可知，士兵们在离开这里参加十字军东征之前在这里祈祷；拿破仑·波拿巴在这里加冕；它在法国大革命、两次世界大战和纳粹占领下幸存下来。

由此可知，巴黎圣母院在两次世界大战之后仍然存在。

故选D。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第二段第一句A fire, whose cause was not identified yet, engulfed, on April 15th, the cathedral's upper structure.可知，4月15日，一场火灾吞没了大教堂的上部结构，火灾的起因尚不清楚。

由此可知，大教堂的事故原因仍不清楚。

故选D。

【3题详解】
细节理解题。

根据最后一段中The artworks, which include relics such as the Christ's crown of thorns and French king Saint-Louis's 13th century tunic, were first moved to the city town hall and will now be transferred to the nearby Louvre Museum.可知这些艺术品包括基督荆棘王冠和法国国王圣路易斯13世纪的束腰外衣等文物，最初被转移到市政厅，现在将转移到附近的卢浮宫博物馆。

由此可知，根据Franck Riester的说法，政府已经抢救了大教堂内的艺术品。

故选B。