外研英语七年级下册Module6语法：方位介词总结及练习(习题无答案)

外研英语七年级下册
方位介词
方位介词常考考点：
1. above/over
over指在物体的正上方；above则指在高于某物的地方。

We are flying above the clouds.我们在云层上面飞行。

There is a lamp hanging over the table.桌子上方吊着一盏灯。

2. in/on/at
in表示在某区域内、在一个空间的内部；
on表示“在……上”，并与之相接触；
at表示“在某地点”，强调在某个位置点。

The cat is in the box.这只猫在箱子里。

These cats are lying on the sofa.这些猫正躺在沙发上。

Jack is at home. Jack在家。

练一练：
1)There is a bridge ______ the river.
A.on
B.beneath
C.under
D.over
2) The window juts (伸，突) out ______ the street.
A.on
B.over
C.below
D.under
3)The plane is flying ______ the city.
A.above
B.below
C.on
D.under
4)Can you see the helicopter flying ______ the building?
A.over
B.below
C.on
D.under
选词填空。

1)- What can you see ______ the desk? (above/on) -I can see a computer.
2)We built a little house ______ the lake. (above/on)
3)There's a magazine ______ the table. (on/over)
4)I like the people in the apartment ______ mine. (on/above)
3. behind/in front of/in the front of
behind表示“在……后面”；
in front of表示“在某物外部的前面”；
in the front of表示“在某物内部的前面”。

Winnie hides herself behind the curtain. Winnie躲在了窗帘的后面。

They are singing in front of the audience.他们正在听众面前唱歌。

I'd like a seat in the front of the plane. 我想要靠飞机前段的的座位。

4. next to/near/by
next to意为“在……旁边，紧挨着……”；
near意为“在……附近”。

by表示“在……旁边”，和beside常常可以换用。

My book is next to your book.我的书在你的书旁边。

There is a tree near our school.我们学校附近有一棵树。

The hotel is beside/by the river.那家旅店在河边。

练一练：
1)You can see a bus stop ______ this road.
A.next
B.between
C.by
D.besides
2)按要求改写句子。

There is a chair by the table. (保持句意基本不变)
There is a chair ______ the table.
3)Come and sit beside me. （保持句意不变）
Come and sit ______ me.
4)My aunt often exercises in a park, which is close to her house.（保持句意基本不变）My aunt often exercises in a park, which is ______ her house.
5)The two shops are ______ each other.
A.close
B.next to
C.next
D.of
5. across/through
across表示“从物体表面横跨，穿越”；through表示“从……里面穿过”。

They are walking across the street.他们正在过马路。

The train is passing through the tunnel.火车正在穿越隧道。

go across=cross 穿过（横穿）
练一练：
选词填空。

1)My best friend lives ______ the road. (across/cross)
2) You should look left and right before going ______ the road. (cross/across)单项选择
1)Mrs. Jones is walking ______ the street.
A.across
B.cross
C.right
D.left
2) Look! A dog is swimming ______ the river!
A.past
B.across
C.through
D.cross
6. between/among
between...and...意为“在……和……之间”，一般用于两者之间。

among意为“在……之间，被……环绕”，用于表示三者或三者以上的事物。

He sits between Tom and Danny.他坐在Tom和Danny之间。

The old man is working among the flowers.那位老人正在花丛中工作。

练一练：
There is a chair ______ my desk and bed.
A.among
B.between
C.in
D.on
7. opposite
opposite作为介词，意为“与……相对；在……对面”。

There is a bank opposite the supermarket.超市对面有一家银行。

练一练：
1)根据所给中文提示完成句子。

A school is ______ (在……对面) my house.
2)Please stand ______ me. I think we need to have a face-to-face talk now.
A.opposite
B.next to
C.beside
D.near
3) Go straight down the street and you'll see the post office on your right, ______ the bookshop.
A.opposite
B.between
C.on
D.across
4) 翻译句子。

Jennie正坐在她的对面吃早饭。

Jennie is ______ ______ ______ at breakfast.
【练一练】
一、单选题
( ) 1 Tom sits____the classroom while John sits____the room.
A. in front of; at back of
B. in the front of; at the back of
C. in front of; at the back of
D. in the front of; at back of ( ) 2 Lucy sits____ the third row, ____Jim‘s left.
A. on; on
B. in; at
C. at; in
D. in; on
( ) 3 Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China.
A. to; in
B. in; to .
C. on; to
D. to; on
( ) 4.Don‘t read ____ the sun. It‘s bad ___ your eyes.
A. in; to
B. under; for
C. with; to
D. in; for
( ) 5.The woman____ a blue dress is my teacher.
A. in
B. on
C. of
D. at
( ) 6. The students walked ______ the gate with Uncle Wang.
A.cross
B.across
C.crossing
D.through
( ) 7. There is a tree ______the two houses.
A. between
B. in the middle
C. on
D. in the front of
( ) 8. Go straight down the street and you'll see the post office on your right, _____ the bookshop.
A. opposite
B. between
C. on
D. across
( ) 9. They will have a maths test ＿＿＿two days
A. for
B. at
C. in
D. after
( )10. He lived alone ______ the island for three weeks.
A. in
B. to
C. at
D. on
( )11. - ______ is Ann's schoolbag?
-It's ______ the sofa.
A. Where; on
B. Where; in
C. How; on
D. How; in
( )12. The library is ______ the classroom building.
A. next to
B. next
C. between
D. under
( )13. There is a football match between Class 5 ______ Class 9.
A. and
B. with
C. to
D. for ( )14.Look! The man is swimming ______ the lake.
A.on
B.at
C.in
D.above
( )15.The birds fly ______ the woods.
A.above
B.on
C.under
D.besides。