江苏省徐州市中学2018-2019学年高一英语月考试卷含解析

江苏省徐州市中学2018-2019学年高一英语月考试卷含
解析
一、选择题
1. He ________ and his T-shirt became too small.
A. lose weight
B. put on weight
C. cut down fat
D. earned his living
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查动词词组辨析。

句意：他变胖了，T恤变得太小了。

A. lose weight减肥；B. put on weight增加体重；C. cut down fat减少脂肪；D. earned his living谋生。

根据语境可知B项正确。

2. It is reported that this. kind of self-cleaning clothes can dirt and remove bad smells.
A. react to B．focus on C. break down D. cut off
参考答案：
C
略
3. ________, he lost the exam again though he worked hard.
A. Fortunate
B. Fortunately
C. Unfortunate
D. Unfortunately
参考答案：
D
4. She said she would ring back to you ____ this afternoon.
A. late
B. later
C. lately
D. latest
参考答案：
B
5. —I’m sorry I don’t understand .
—Don’t worry. I’ll repeat it.
A. what you said
B. which you said
C. what did you say
D. which did you say
参考答案：
A
6. ______I came to the music hall ,it was a new and grand one .
A. Firstly B .For the first time C .The first time D. First time
参考答案：
C
3. —Della, would you like some potato chips?
—No potato chips for me—I’m ______ a diet.
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. with
参考答案：
C
略
8. The school ________ Mary a prize ________ her good work.
A．rewarded; for B．awarded; to
C．rewarded; to D．awarded; for
参考答案：
D
[考查动词。

句意：学校因为玛丽学习优秀而颁发给她奖品。

reward“报答；酬谢”；award“授予；颁发”。

由句意可知，D项符合题意。

]
9. Don’t be so upset. It won’t be ______ your children can return to school again.
A. long before
B. long ago
C. before long
D. long
参考答案：
A
10. She was worried about her son in the last two years.
A. exactly
B. fortunately
C. fluently
D. frequently
参考答案：
D
11. Smiling shows that we trust the other person, and ______ the other person can trust us.
A. when
B. that
C. what if
D. as if
参考答案：
B
12. My parents don’t mind what job I do _____ I am happy.
A. even though
B. as soon as
C. as long as
D. as though
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查连词用法。

句意：我的父母不介意我做什么工作，只要我快乐。

根据题干意思可知此处是条件状语从句，引导词意思是：只要，用as long as；even though引导让步状语从句，意思是：即使；as soon as引导时间状语从句，意思是：一……就……；as though 引导方式状语从句，意思是：仿佛，好像。

故选C。

13. You shouldn’t have the machines _____all the while; you ought to have them
_____now and then.
A run; repair B. running; repairing
C. run; repaired
D. running; repaired
参考答案：
D
略
14. There was an _________ look on his face when he knew the bad grade of his son.
A. worrying
B. exciting
C. worried
D. excited
参考答案：
15. I toured ZhangJiajie, Iwas deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery.
A.The first time
B.For the first time
C.It was the first time
D.At first
参考答案：
A
16. ______ is reported in the newspaper is that seventeen climbers have been killed in the snow tsunami.
A. It
B. As
C. What
D. That
参考答案：
C
17. Memories ________ on him when by accident he found an old picture taken over thirty years ago.
A．crowded in B．resulted in
C．joined in D．gave in
参考答案：
A
[句意：当他偶然找到三十多年前照的一张照片时，许多往事涌上了心头。

crowd in on sb 意为：“(想法、问题等)涌上某人心头；涌入某人脑海”，为固定搭配。

result in “导致”；join in “加入”；give in “屈服”。

结合句意，选A。

]
18. The United Nations estimates that urban populations will ______ 55 percent of the total human population by 2020.
A. make for
B. account for
C. count off
D. take up
参考答案：
B
二、书面表达
19. 书面表达（满分20分）
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom来信询问最近中国各地，尤其是北京，雾霾天
气严重的情况。

请你给Tom写封邮件。

内容包括：
1. 对雾霾天气的情况描述
2. 雾霾对健康，生活及交通等的影响
3. 你的看法或建议
要求：100字左右（已给出部分不计入字数）
雾霾天气: the hazy weather
Dear Tom,
I’ve received your letter and thanks for your concern. __________________
_____________________________________________________________
Best wishes
Yours，
LiHua
参考答案：
Dear Tom, I’ve received your letter and thanks for your concern.
Recently the hazy weather has hit many places in China, causing quantities of serious problems. For a start, the hazy weather is harmful to people’s health and daily life. Many people find it difficult to breathe so they have to wear masks. What’s worse, more traffic jams have happened and quite a few flights have to be put off.
The hazy weather in China has been caused by many factors. The severely polluted environment contributes a lot to this nightmare.
In my opinion, we should call on people to use more public transport, thus reducing the number of cars in the streets. Besides, we have to raise people’s awareness of environmental protection. Only if every single person makes contributions to protecting the environment, will we have a more cleaner and beautiful planet.
Best wishes
Yours，
LiHua
三、阅读理解
20. Much has been written about body language during a job interview. Experts from across many fields are full of advice on just how to present your best performance in an interview using conscious (自觉的) body language choices. While many of these experts say there is a “secret” system for making the most of an interview, the reality is that most of them focus on a few general types of behavior that have the greatest effect during a job interview.
Entering the interview location —Your walk should be active and confident. Keep your shoulders straight, head up, and make eye contact with the people around you. Maintain (保持) an active facial expression and be confident when shaking hands and greeting people to whom you are introduced.
During the interview — Sit in a straight and attentive posture. Never let your shoulders drop or your head hang down, but rather keep your head up and make eye contact with the interviewers. Don’t play with any papers or notes you have in front of you, and don’t lean (倚靠) your arms heavily on the table. Keep your body position open and make eye contact while listening to and answering questions.
Leaving the interview location—No matter how you feel about your performance during the interview, carry yourself with confidence till you leave the interview location. Be confident when shaking hands and making eye contact as you say goodbye, and keep your body posture straight as you walk all the way to your car.
Remember, the more you make active and confident body language a part of your daily life, the more it becomes a habit that follows you wherever you go.
51. We can learn from the text that the “secret” system mainly refers to ______.
A. body language
B. habits
C. language skills
D. advice
52. During the interview, which of the following is NOT mentioned?
A. Eye contact.
B. Clothing style.
C. Sitting posture.
D. Facial expression.
53. What’s the purpose of the text?
A. To show the general steps of an interview.
B. To explain the meaning of body language.
C. To persuade people to use more body language.
D. To give advice on how to carry yourself in an interview.
54. It can be inferred from the text that ______.
A. knowledge plays a key role in an interview
B. active body language helps a lot in an interview
C. advice from experts makes a good result in an interview
D. communication skills are necessary for a good interview
参考答案：
ABCB
21. "Do you have any idea how hard it is to be a kid?"My 7-year-old daughter once asked me.My initial reaction to her complaint was eye-rolling,along with thinking,“Being a kid is hard?Are you kidding me?”as I mentally ticked off（用记号勾出）all the hard things that her mama does.
However,as I thought about it a bit more,I realized how silly my reaction had been.Yes,as we adults look back on our childhood,being a kid seems carefree and easy and full of
fun.Coloring at school!Playing games!Riding bikes! How could that be hard?So I asked my daughter why being a kid was so hard.
Her first answer didn't surprise me."Well,because you don't have your own phone,and you can't eat in the living room."
I asked if anything else was hard about being a kid."Someone else is the boss of you,"she replied.
I thought some more.What else is hard about being a kid?Well,sometimes,we don't really take kids seriously.
There are times when I've responded to my children's tears with "It's not that bad,"or"You don't need to be upset about that."Because I believe that a cancelled playdate or a lost toy is no big deal.But for little ones,it is.
We don't intentionally ignore these opportunities for connection,but sometimes,in busy moments of parenting, we respond unskillfully.We don't take our children's view,and we miss an opportunity to practice compassion（同情心）.
8. What was the author’s attitude toward "being a kid is har d" in the first place?
A. Doubt.
B. Disagree.
C. Agree.
D. Concern.
9. The author seems to________.
A. have a happy childhood
B. love drawing at school
C. feel bored in childhood
D. do hard things at school
10. The author’s daughter complained about______.
A. terrible meals
B. attending school
C. boring toys
D. lacking freedom
11. According to the author,parents should______.
A. do the same things as their children
B. give more attention to their children
C. share their life societies with their children
D. balance time spent on work and with the family
参考答案：
8. B 9. A 10. D 11. B
文章主要讲述了辅助不要总是从大人的角度去看待孩子，应多关注孩子，不要错过与孩子交流的机会。

8. 推理判断题。

根据“My initial reaction to her complaint was eye-rolling,along with thinking,“Being a kid is hard?Are you kidding me?””我对她的抱怨最初的反应是翻白眼，“做一个孩子很难？你在跟我开玩笑吧”可知作者不同意女儿的说法。

根据题意，故选B。

9. 细节理解题。

根据文章第二段描述，作者认为童年是无忧无虑，轻松愉快，充满乐趣，骑车、做游戏。

根据题意，故选A。

10. 推理判断题。

根据“"Someone else is the boss of you,"she replied.”她回答道：别人会是你的老板。

可推知孩子认为自己没有自由。

根据题意，故选D。

11. 推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段，我们不应该故意忽视与孩子交流的机会，但是当父母忙碌的时候，回答可能比较笨拙。

我们不接受孩子的观点，可能错过与孩子交流的机会。

可推知父母应多关注孩子。

根据题意，故选B。

【名师点睛】推理判断型
【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断型中的(2)逻辑推断。

根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因。