2020-2021年八年级英语上册阅读理解压轴试题分类汇编及答案

2020-2021年八年级英语上册阅读理解压轴试题分类汇编及答案
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Twenty years ago in Costa Rica, three girls found a baby sloth（树懒）on a road. The little animal's mother was killed by a car. These girls took the baby sloth to Judy, the owner of a hotel. Judy wanted to help, but she didn't know how to look after the sloth, so she called the zoo. With the help of the zoo, Judy took good care of the baby sloth. She named the baby sloth Buttercup. After her success, more people brought Judy wounded sloths or baby sloths they found. Judy then opened a rescue centre（救助中心）. Today, the rescue centre has saved more than 500 sloths. Sloths live in the forests of Central America and South America. They hang on to the trees with their claws（爪子）. There are two main types of sloths. You can tell them apart by the number of their claws. Sloths hardly move. They spend most of their time sleeping in the trees.
But now, with the increase of population, human beings（人类）cause a lot of problems for these slow and quiet animals. The main problems is that the forests are becoming smaller and smaller. When trees are cut down, sloths will fall and break themselves. Sloths who live near human beings sometimes are hit by cars or attacked by dogs.
At the centre, workers care for the injured animals. Their goal is to help the sloths return to the wild when are healthy enough.
（1）Judy's rescue centre saves about sloths on average（平均）every year.
A. 15
B. 20
C. 25
D. 30
（2）From the passage we know that the sloths .
A. live in North America
B. never move in trees
C. live in the forest
D. like to jump between trees
（3）What does the word "attacked" probably mean in Chinese?
A. 攻击
B. 吃掉
C. 帮助
D. 照顾（4）Which of the following is the biggest danger for sloths?
A. The cars.
B. The dogs.
C. More and more buildings.
D. The smaller and smaller forests.
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了营救中心救助树懒。

（1）细节题。

根据Twenty years ago in Costa Rica, three girls found a baby sloth（树懒）on a road.Today, the rescue centre has saved more than 500 sloths.可知20年营救了500多只树懒，平均每年大约25只，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据Sloths live in the forests of Central America and South America.可知树懒居住在森林里，故选C。

（3）词义猜测题。

根据Sloths who live near human beings sometimes are hit by cars or attacked by dogs.可知树懒有时被车撞到或者被狗袭击，故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据The main problems is that the forests are becoming smaller and smaller可知树懒最大的王先生森林变得越来越少，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题和词义猜测题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

2．阅读理解
Joe Smith is a singer. He and his wife like traveling a lot. Every year they visit a small town called Gum Tree in January and July and they sing for people there.
One summer, they went there by train again. On the first day, they planned to go hiking in the mountains, but it rained a lot. So they decided to go to the only cinema in town and watch a movie there.
There were only nine people in the cinema hall. When people saw the Smiths, they started to clap（鼓掌）. Joe was excited and said to his wife, "Aha, I cannot believe people here all know me and they are friendlier than I "thought. They must like my songs."
Then a young man said to them, "Thanks for your coming! The cinema shows the movie only after ten people buy the tickets. There're eleven now, so the movie will be on soon."
（1）Joe Smith and his wife visit the small town .
A. once a year
B. twice a year
C. once a month
D. twice a month （2）How did the Smiths get to the town?
A. By plane.
B. By bus.
C. By train.
D. By car.
（3）The Smiths because it rained a lot on that day.
A. went hiking
B. climbed the mountain
C. slept in the hotel
D. went to the movies （4）We can know the Smiths .
A. like going hiking in the mountains
B. are unfriendly to people
C. often sing for people in town
D. like going to the cinema
（5）The people in the cinema welcomed the Smiths because .
A. they could watch the movie then
B. they all knew Mr. Smith well
C. they liked Mr. Smith's songs
D. they wanted to be friendly to visitors
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了歌手Joe Smith和妻子每年去参观叫做Gum Tree的小城镇，并且为那里的人唱歌。

（1）细节题。

根据Every year they visit a small town called Gum Tree in January and July每年
的一月和七月他们都会去一个叫Gum Tree的小镇，所以是一年去两次，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据One summer, they went there by train again.可知他们坐火车去那，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据On the first day, they planned to go hiking in the mountains, but it rained a lot. So they decided to go to the only cinema in town and watch a movie there. 第一天，他们打算去山里远足，但雨下得很大。

所以他们决定去城里唯一的电影院看电影。

故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据Every year they visit a small town called Gum Tree in January and July and they sing for people there.歌手Joe Smith和妻子每年去参观叫做Gum Tree的小城镇，并且为那里的人唱歌。

故选C。

（5）细节题。

根据Then a young man said to them, "Thanks for your coming! The cinema shows the movie only after ten people buy the tickets. There're eleven now, so the movie will be on soon." 一个年轻人对他们说：“谢谢你的到来！只有十个人买票后，电影院才放映这部电影。

现在有十一个，所以电影马上就要上映了。

”故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

3．阅读理解
Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many of the health problems come from these bad habits: eating too much, drinking too much, smoking too much and not having enough exercise. Doctors tell us, "Eat less, don't smoke, and exercise more.
Running is good exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight（重量）. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. She runs to lose weight. "I love to eat," she says.
Running is good for our health in other ways, too. Many runners say running makes colds and other small health problems go away. "Running is my doctor," says one man.
Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.（1）What bad habits do the health problems come from?
A. Eating too much.
B. Drinking too much.
C. Smoking cigarettes and not having enough exercise.
D. All the above.（以上所有）
（2）What do doctors tell us to keep healthy?
A. Eat less, don't smoke and exercise more,
B. Eat more, drink more and sleep less.
C. Eat less, drink less and sleep less.
D. Smoke a lot and exercise more.
（3）The writer mainly tells us ____________.
A. how to run
B. running is a good way to keep healthy
C. how to lose weight
D. running is better than doctors
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述的是如今跑步是越来越流行了，经常跑步能够使我们的身体更加健康，远离疾病，驱散寒冷，也能使我们放松。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文章第一段倒数第二句Doctors say many of the health problems come from these bad habits: eating to much, drinking too much, smoking too much and not having enough exercise.医生说许多健康问题都是来自这些坏习惯：吃的太多，喝酒太多，抽烟太多，没有足够的锻炼。

可知许多健康问题都来自以上这些坏习惯，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文章第一段最后句Doctors tell us, "Eat less, don't smoke, and exercise more."可知医生告诉我们保持健康就要少吃，不要抽烟，多多锻炼。

故选A。

（3）主旨大意题。

根据这篇文章主要讲的是跑步对我们的健康非常有好处。

只有选项Crunning is a good way to keep healthy跑步是保持健康的好方法。

能揭示文章大意。

故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

4．阅读理解
Are you planning a Birthday Party for your son or daughter and can't decide what to do? People in different countries celebrate （庆祝） their birthday in different ways.
Philip Evans, from Paris, smiles to us, "I'm going to be thirty years old next week, so I'm going to invite three very good friends out for dinners. In France, when you have a birthday, you often invite people out. In some countries, I know it's the opposite-the people take you out."
Mr and Mrs Sato are from Tokyo. Mr Sato is going to be sixty tomorrow. "In Japan, the sixtieth birthday is called KanreKi-the beginning of a new life. The red color is for a new life, so we always give something red for a sixtieth birthday. Mrs Sato says, "What am I going to give my husband? I can't say. It's a secret!"
Li Xiaomei from Beijing feels very excited and tells us, "Tomorrow is sixteenth my birthday. It's a special birthday, so we're going to have a family party. I'm probably going to get some money in lucky envelopes from my relatives （亲戚）. My mother is going to cook noodles. Noodles are for a long life. "
（1）In Paris, someone often ___________ on his or her birthday.
A. has a birthday party
B. has a picnic with friends
C. invites friends out for dinners
D. eats noodles
（2）In ___________, the people call the sixtieth birthday "KanreKi" .
A. Paris
B. Japan
C. China
D. Australia
（3）What does the underlined word "secret" mean in Chinese?
A. 明谋
B. 闹剧
C. 猜想
D. 秘密（4）Which of the following is Not True?
A. Philips is going to take his friends out to dinners on his birthday
B. Mrs Sato will give her husband nothing.
C. In China, the noodles stand for "a long life".
D. Someone can receive some money on his or her birthday.
（5）What's the main idea of the passage?
A. On birthday, the people are very happy.
B. The birthday presents are different for different ages.
C. How to celebrate their birthdays in different countries.
D. People celebrate their birthdays in the same way.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据文中“so I'm going to invite three very good friends out for dinners. In France, when you have a birthday, you often invite people out.”可知法国人过生日会邀请朋友外出吃饭。

故选C。

（2）根据“In Japan, the si xtieth birthday is called KanreKi-the beginning of a new life.”，可知答案B。

（3）根据Mrs Sato says, "What am I going to give my husband? I can't say. It's a secret!”可知Sato夫人不愿透漏她给丈夫买了什么礼物，故可猜是秘密，故D正确。

（4）根据文中“What am I going to give my husband? I can't say. It's a secret!”可知Sato夫人是要给丈夫买礼物的，故答案B。

（5）此文举例讲述了来自三个国家的家庭如何过生日，以此证明文章中心句“People in different countries celebrate （庆祝） their birthday in different ways.＂故选C。

5．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。

D
Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius（孔子）, whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2, 000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution（贡献） to the education today.
Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn't give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3, 000 students in his lifetime.
Today, people still follow Confucius' lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some area s. I choose their good qualities and follow them.”
He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled （困惑的）. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”
Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said.
（1）Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports _________as a child.
A. by teaching himself at home
B. with the help of his mother
C. by going to school
D. by visiting many famous teacher
（2）The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to ___.
A. poor
B. bright
C. rich
D. cute
（3）The correct order of the following statements is __________.
①Confucius worked to help his mother as a child.
②Conf ucius educated about 3, 000 students in his lifetime.
③Confucius'father died.
④Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history.
A. ③①④②
B. ②③④①
C. ①③②④
D.
④③①②
（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.
B. No one has something worthy to be learned.
C. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.
D. A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国古代的思想家和教育家孔子的生平，他在教育以及思想方面对社会的贡献。

⑴细节理解。

根据第二段 He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. 可知选D。

⑵词义猜测。

poor穷的；bright聪明的；rich富有的；cute可爱的。

句意：那时，只有贵族家庭的孩子们才能上学，但是孔子相信每个人如果想学的话都应该上学。

所以noble意思是rich。

故选C。

⑶细节理解。

根据第一段，孔子3岁是父亲去世，母亲把他养大，后来他当了老师，创办了第一个公立学校，一生教了3000名学生。

故选A。

⑷细节理解。

A.学而不思则罔；B.人无完人；C.思而不学则殆；D.严以律己，宽以待人。

ACD均可在文中找到，故选B。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

6．阅读理解
I'm Mary from Being. I'm going to improve my dancing sill I plan to take dancing lessons on weekends. And I also want to learn another foreign language. I think it can be very useful
My name is Alan. I come from America. I plan to wake up early and do Chinese kung fu every morning. And I'm going to cat healthy food such as vegetables and fruit. I also decide to help my mother with the housework after school because she is too tired.
I'm Ann from Qingdao. I got bad grades in the exams last term, So I'm going to study really hard this year. To study better, I want to make a weekly plan for my schoolwork, In my free time, I want to try learning something new. If possible, I plan to save some money to take a vacation（度假） in Taiwan.
My name is Alice. I'm English. My father finds a job in Beijing. I'm going to work hard 10
improve my Chinese so that I can enjoy myself there this vacation! And I'm going 10 spend some time with my grandparents in London before summer vacation.
（1） got bad grades in the exams last term.
A. Mary
B. Alan
C. Ann
D. Alice
（2）Where is Alice going?
A. Beijing.
B. Qingdao.
C. New York.
D. London.
（3）Mary thinks is useful according to the passage.
A. learning English well
B. saving some money
C. learning new sports
D. learning a forcing language
（4）From the passage we know that Ann wants to .
A. take a vacation in Taiwan
B. take a trip to Beijing
C. take dancing lessons
D. eat less junk food
（5）Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?
A. Alan would like to help with the housework after school.
B. Alice plans to live with her grandparents for some time.
C. Mary wants to improve her singing skills.
D. Ann wants to study hard this year.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了Mary，Alan，Ann以及Alice的个人计划或打算。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句 I'm Ann from Qingdao. I got bad grades in the exams last term, So I'm going to study really hard this year. 理解可知，Ann在上学期的考试中成绩不理想，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句My father finds a job in Beijing. I'm going to work hard 10 improve my Chinese so that I can enjoy myself there this vacation! 理解可知，Alice计划到北京去，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句 And I also want to learn another foreign language. I think it can be very useful理解可知，Alice认为学习一门外语非常的重要，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句If possible, I plan to save some money to take a vacation （度假） in Taiwan.理解可知，Ann想到台湾度假，故选A。

（5）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句 I'm Mary from Being. I'm going to improve my dancing sill I plan to take dancing lessons on weekends. 理解可知，Mary想提高自己的舞蹈，不是歌唱水平，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

7．阅读理解
Haley Evans loves books very much. When she was little, she made a family newspaper with her mother, In Grade 3, she worked with an organization to collect around 2 ,000 books for children, And she has donated（捐赠） about 8 ,000 books so far.
On March 30, the middle school student from the United States made another amazing project again. She opened a Free Little Library in Oakland University with her friend Megan MacKenzie baot Free Little Library is not a new idea.' People can take or leave the books they want. They are welcome to give away books to poor children as well. It is becoming popular in Western countries. Haley came up with the idea after reading a piece of news. In Detroit, the US, people make Free Little Libraries for kids who don't have enough money to buy books.
Megan is proud of their project. She told The Oakland Post, "I like the idea because I never got to read so much when I was a kid.' And it really encourages reading, so kids can grow up with a really big vocabulary and get more interested in reading."
Haley and Megan's Free Little Library is mainly for children's books now. But the girls plan to put in more books for adults next month. Their second library will open in May.
（1）The word "donated" has the same meaning as " ".
A. gave away
B. gave up
C. put away
D. put up
（2）Which of the following about Free Little Library is NOT right?
A. Haley opened it with her friend Megan.
B. People can take or leave the books they want there.
C. It is becoming popular in many Western countries.
D. You can't go into it if you have no money.
（3）Haley and Megan plan to open their library.
A. second
B. third
C. fourth
D. fifth
（4）The best title for the passage may be " ".
A. Where Haley opened her library
B. Library lets more children read books
C. Information about Haley and her friend
D. How to open a library in America
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述美国一群中学生自办了一个小图书馆，图书馆让更多的孩子看书的故事。

（1）细节题。

gave away捐赠；gave up放弃；put away收好；put up张贴。

根据she has donated（捐赠）about 8 ,000 books so far.可知，她到目前为止大约捐赠了8千本书，donated捐赠，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据They are welcome to give away books to poor children as well.可知，穷孩子也可以进入，选项D描述不符合原文，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据Their second library will open in May.可知，他们计划开第二家图书馆，故选A。

（4）主旨题。

本文讲述美国一群中学生自办了一个小图书馆，图书馆让更多的孩子看书
的故事，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题需要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

8．阅读理解
If you give someone something for free, they maybe don't value it. If you are their friend and you've done something great in the world, they may think you can't be that great. If you were "that" great, then, you certainly wouldn't be their friend. So what is free and so valuable（有价值的） to us?
Well, air is free and is not only valuable, but, if you don't have it, you will die. Another free thing is friendship. Think about your friends. If you have friends like I do, you cherish, like, respect and are thankful to them. They are always there for you, especially true and loyal（忠诚的）friends.
What else is free? Well, family. I love my family. We have great relationships. We don't argue or fight. We get along very well. I treasure every conversation I have with them. I follow their advice when I ask for it. I admire their silence when I don't ask. I enjoy their support and love for me.
Education is free. You can study in the library and pursue（从事）your own personal education for free, You might have to pay to go to a high school or college, but you can always go to the library and learn for free.
There are so many things that are free. I give a lot of things away that can and will change your life. I give free English lessons. I give away free books that I've written. I give my time and efforts at an English corner where I help others learn English better.
Think about it. The best things in life are all free. Do you agree?
（1）The writer thinks the following things are free and valuable EXCEPT .
A. books
B. friendship
C. education
D. family
（2）From the third paragraph, we know the writer .
A. sometimes fights with his brother
B. has some problems with his family
C. often discusses with his family
D. gets on well with his family
（3）Why does the writer think education is free?
A. Because you needn't pay for a high school or college.
B. Because you can go to the library and learn for free.
C. Because he gives away free books that he has written.
D. Because he gives free English lessons to everyone.
（4）What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. How to make good friends.
B. What is free and valuable to us.
C. Getting on well with your family.
D. How to speak English well.
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了对于我们来说什么是免费的和有价值的。

（1）细节题。

根据Well, air is free and is not only valuable.Another free thing is friendship.What else is free? Well, family. Education is free.可知空气、友谊、家庭和教育是免费的，没有书，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据We don't argue or fight. We get along very well.可知作者和家人相处得好，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据You might have to pay to go to a high school or college, but you can always go to the library and learn for free.你可能要付学费去高中或大学，但你可以随时去图书馆免费学习，故选B。

（4）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了对于我们来说什么是免费的和有价值的，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

9．阅读理解
What comes to your mind when you hear the word "twins"? Born on the same day? Looking almost the same? Or having the same hobbies? Well, I have a twin brother who was born on a different day from me. We do not look very much alike and we are always interested in different things.
Twelve years ago, my brother, Wayne, was born at eleven fifty-eight on the night of May 28. Five minutes later, I was born- -on May 29. Since we were born, I have always been heavier and stronger than Wayne, so people usually think I am the older brother.
But Wayne is always smarter than L He loves reading and learns many things quickly. He knows a lot about animals, although he does not spend much time with our dogs and birds. He knows e lot about bicycles, but never likes to ride bikes as much as I do.
Though we are very different, I love my brother very much. I hope both of us can have a happy life in the future.
（1）What time was the writer born?
A. 11:58.
B. 00:03.
C. 00:05.
D. 00:12.（2）Which is most likely the picture of the twins in the passage?
A. B. C. D.
（3）What do you know about the twins?
A. They are 12 years old.
B. They have the same interests.
C. They were born on the same day.
D. They both want to be teachers.
（4）Which is TRUE about the writer?
A. He has several pets at home.
B. He is the older one of the twins.
C. He doesn't enjoy riding a bicycle.
D. He doesn't like his brother.
（5）What do you think of Wayne?
A. He is better at his lessons.
B. He is too lazy to do sports.
C. He isn't so clever as his brother.
D. He is not kind enough.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）A
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者有个在不同一天出生的双胞胎哥哥，他们看起来不是很像，总是对不同的东西感兴趣。

（1）细节题。

根据my brother, Wayne, was born at eleven fifty-eight on the night of May 28. Five minutes later, I was born- -on May 29.可知哥哥在5月28日晚上11点58出生，5分钟后作者出生，即在5月29日00:03出生，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据I have a twin brother；Since we were born, I have always been heavier and stronger than Wayne, so people usually think I am the older brother.可知是双胞胎兄弟，排除B。

作者比哥哥更强壮，所以哥哥是瘦的，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据Twelve years ago, my brother, Wayne, was born at eleven fifty-eight on the night of May 28. Five minutes later, I was born- -on May 29.可知12年前作者和哥哥出生了，所以现在是12岁了，故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据He knows a lot about animals, although he does not spend much time with our dogs and birds.他对动物了解很多，尽管他不常和我们的狗和鸟在一起。

可知作者有几个宠物，故选A。

（5）细节题。

根据But Wayne is always smarter than L He loves reading and learns many things quickly.但韦恩总是比我聪明，他喜欢读书，而且学得很快。

可知韦恩更擅长学习，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

10．阅读理解
Hi! Full of happiness and sadness, the year 2017 is coming to an end and we invite you, the foreign friends to share your stories with our readers all over the world. We will choose some of the best and give prizes to the writers.
☆
Foreigners with some experiences about China during the past year. You may have visited for just a few days, stayed longer here or just met with Chinese in your own countries.
☆What to write?
Anything about China or Chinese people that happened to you. It can be Chinese food, buildings, culture or anything you think worth writing
Which sentence can be filled in " " in Paragraph 2?
A. Who can join?
B. When to write?
C. How to write?
D. Where to join?（2）We can see from the passage that .
A. the winners can get bicycles
B. you can send the story in 2018
C. 200 words are at most for the story
D. the foreign friends enjoying reading
（3）The purpose（目的）of this passage is .
A. to teach readers how to take a photo
B. to choose some best photos about foreign cultures
C. to ask foreigners to write down their feelings about China
D. to invite Chinese people to share their stories with foreigners
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了让外国人写关于中国的感受。

（1）细节题。

根据Foreigners with some experiences about China during the past year.可知在过去关于中国有一些经验的外国人就可以写，所以是哪些外国人可以参加，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据We will choose some of the best and give prizes to the writers可知获胜者可能得到自行车作为礼物。

故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据anything about China or Chinese people that happened to you.可知主要讲了让外国人写关于中国的感受，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

11．根据短文内容选择正确答案。

B
Is there anyone you hate? Well, maybe you don't really hate him. But you get really angry every time you think of him. If you don't let this anger go, it can turn into bitterness （痛苦）.
Bitterness appears when we can't forgive someone who has hurt us or made us angry. Someone might say or do something that hurts us. But instead of controlling the anger, we keep
it deep inside. Before long, a bitter feeling begins to grow. We may think we're hurting that person by criticizing （指责） him or her often, but we're really only hurting ourselves.
Bitterness can not only lead to serious health problems such as heart disease, but also hurt our relationships with friends and family members. No one enjoys being around an angry person for very long.
If you see bitterness in your life, here are some ways to deal with it.
※Accept it
Instead of trying to deny your anger, make it clear to yourself and accept it. See your anger for what it is and quickly deal with it.
※Stop making excuses for it
You may feel you have a right to be angry. You may think you're right and the other person is wrong. You may even secretly enjoy making the other person look bad. But in the end, bitterness hurts you much more than the other person. The bitterness will hold you back, and the other person will go on with his or her life.
※Forgive and forget it
You probably can't completely put the anger out of your mind. But you can decide to forgive the other person. Forget it and move on. You'll enjoy better health and peace of mind.
（1）According to the passage, we might get angry when someone ________.
A. holds us back
B. forgets us
C. doesn't like us
D. hurts us
（2）Bitterness comes from _________.
A. our health problems like heart disease
B. the anger that lives deep inside our minds
C. the person who says something that hurts us
D. our relationships with friends and family members
（3）The underlined word "deny" means "__________" in Chinese.
A. 误解
B. 否认
C. 疏远
D. 减轻（4）What can we learn from the passage?
A. We should enjoy someone who hurts us.
B. We should pay more attention to our friends.
C. The peace of mind is more important than the hurt itself.
D. It's better to let bitterness go along with the other person.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍如何应对因憎恨别人而引起的痛苦——接受；解释；原谅并忘
记。

（1）细节理解，根据第二段“Bitterness appears when we can't forgive（原谅） someone who has hurt us or made us angry.”可知别人伤害了我们，我们又不能原谅他，因此而是我们生气。

故选D。

（2）推理判断，根据第一段But you get really angry every time you think of them. If you don’t let this anger go, it can turn into bitterness”和第二段 But instead of controlling the anger, we keep it deep inside. Before long, a bitter feeling begins to grow. 可知别人伤害了我们使我们生气，如果不让这种气愤离开，它就会留在我们内心深处，久而久之就产生了痛苦。

故选B。

（3）词义理解推断，句意：不是否认内心的气愤，而是向自己解释清楚并接受它，明白你为什么生气并尽快应对。

所以deny的意思是“否认”，故选B。

（4）理解归纳，通读全文可知痛苦会伤害我们的身心健康，影响我们与朋友的关系，如果我们生活中有了痛苦，我们尽快降它消除，保持一个平静的心态。

故选C。

【点评】这是一篇议论文，而且题目的设计稍难，要通读文章，充分理解之后才能准确判断答案。

12．阅读理解
Films bring us more than just fun．For many people，watching foreign（国外的）films is a way to learn the language. Of course, there must be some difficulties. Here is my advice （建议） for you to get the most enjoyment from watching films in English.
If you like action films, watch an action film like Indiana Jones.If you like comedies better, watch a comedy. Anything with Hugh Grant in always makes people laugh! If you choose something you enjoy watching in your own language, you may enjoy it better in English. Choose something that is simple for you
It's best to start with something simple. Then you can understand the story of the film better. Disney films, such as The Lion King and Tangled, are great examples.
Ask friends for advice
Maybe your friends have English films. If so, they may be able to recommend good films to you. If necessary, use subtitles（字幕）
For beginners, subtitles are very useful. Using subtitles in your own language is the easiest way to understand the film, but for many good learners, why not use English subtitles? In this way, you can learn more words and improve your English.。