(牛津译林版)八年级英语下册课件：Unit4

考点精讲·过中考
易混词汇
1. try to do sth.与manage to do sth.
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try to do sth. 意为“尽力去做某事”，强调尽力去做，但不一定做 成功； __m__a_n_a__g_e__ to do sth. 意为“设法完成某事”，强调经过努 力完成某件事。
考点精讲·过中考
考点精讲·过中考
高频词汇
5. experience n. 经历，经验
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(1) experience作“经验”讲时是___不__可__数___名词，如： much experience in teaching 教学经验丰富； (2) experience作“经历”讲时是__可__数___名词，如： an unpleasant experience 一次不愉快的经历； (3) experience还可以作动词，意为“体验，经历”，如： experience pleasure 体验乐趣； (4) experience的形容词形式为__e_x_p_e_r_i_e_n_c_e__d_，意为“有经验的”， 如： be experienced in 在……方面有经验。
( A )② (2016·黄石)________ to smile at your life when you are in
trouble, and you will soon be happy again.
A. Try
B. To try
C. Trying
D. Tried
考点精讲·过中考
易混词汇
2. as well, too, also与either
过中考
( C )① (2017·黔西南)Amande feels ________ because she is new
here, so I try ________ friends with her.
A. alone; to make B. lonely; make
C. lonely; to make D. alone; make
考点精讲·过中考
高频词汇
4. success n. 成功
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success意为“成功；胜利；发财；成名”时为不可数名词，意为“ 成功的人(或事物)”时为可数名词。其动词形式是succeed，是不及 物动词，因此不能用于被动语态。形容词形式是__s_u_c_c_e_s_s_f_u_l_，副词 形式是__s_u_c_c_e_s_s_f_u_l_ly__。
考点精讲·过中考
国家名称 Germany America Australia Canada
France
England
China Japan
某国人(单数) German American Australian Canadian
Frenchman Frenchwoman
Englishman Englishwoman
考点精讲·过中考
过中考
① (2015·贵港改编)I often help my mother feed chickens on rice in my _s_p__a_r_e_ time. ( B )② (2015·盐城改编)— Can Mr King ________ some time for the charity show? — If he ________， he will try his best to make it. A. spare; will be invited B. spare; is invited C. spares; invites D. spares; invited
考点精讲·过中考
过中考
① (2015·海南)— I've never been to Beijing.
— I haven't _e_i_t_h_e_r__．
( C )② (2017·沈阳)We had fun and learnt something new
________. We had a good time.
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(1) spare作形容词，意为“空闲的，多余的”。如： How do you spend your spare time? 你怎样度过你的空闲时间？ (2) spare也可作动词，意为“_留__出__，__匀__出___”。如： Please spare some time for your hobbies. 请为你的爱好留出一些时间。
old professor didn't come up with his own.
A. against
B. on
C. for
D. in
② (2017·盐城)Yao Ming scored 41 points in a game
__a_g_a__in__s_t __(对抗) the Atlanta Hawks in 2004.
Chinese Japanese
某国人(复数) Germans Americans Australians Canadians
Frenchmen Frenchwomen
Englishmen Englishwomen
Chinese Japanese
(法国人、英国人的复数形式是将a改为e；德国人的复数形式 并不是将a改为e；中国人、日本人单复数形式相同。)
考点精讲·过中考
高频词汇
3. refuse vt. & vi. 拒绝，回绝
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refuse _t_o__d_o__ sth. 拒绝做某事； refuse ＋ that从句表示“拒 绝……”。
考点精讲·过中考
过中考
① (2015·贵港)Just now John didn't _r_e_f_u__s_e__(拒绝) to go to
考点精讲·过中考
过中考
① (2017·绥化)The people in __G_e_r_m__a_n__y_(German) speak German. ( A )② (2017·营口)— There ________ many foreign students in her class. — Yes. I know two of them are ________． A. are; Japanese B. is; Australian C. are; Germany D. is; America
考点精讲·过中考
过中考
( A )① (2016·南京)It took me almost a whole day to ________ so
many emails.
A. deal with
B. cut in
C. cheer for D. run out
② (2017·黄冈)每个人应该竭尽所能处理这个问题。
A. match B. task
C. habit D. dream
( D )③ (2017·温州)I have the ________ of reading before
sleeping. It has been part of my life.
A. courage B. chance
C. spirit D. habit
② (2017·阜康、米泉)Our teacher has lots of _e_x_p__e_r_ie_n__c_e_ in
teaching. So he often makes his class active.
考点精讲·过中考
高频词汇
6. habit n. 习惯
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habit常作可数名词，表示个人的“习惯”或动植物的习惯。
A. also
B. both
C. as well
D. either
考点精讲·过中考
核心句型
1. Have you decided what to do with these books, Hobo? 霍波，你已经决定要怎样处理这些书了吗？
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what to do with ＝ how to _d__e_a_l_ with怎样处理。注意疑问词 what和动词do搭配，疑问词how和动词deal搭配。如： What are we going to do with the problem? 我们将怎样处理这个问题呢？ I have a huge pile of letters to deal with. 我有一大堆信件要处理。
考点精讲·过中考
过中考
( B )① (2016·阜康、米泉)He has much ________ as an
engineer. So he can build the bridge successfully.
A. balance
B. experience
C. surface
D. service
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以上四个词都有“也”的意思，但用法不同。 as well常用于口 语，用法与too相同，位于句尾，但前面通常不用逗号。 too是 普通用词，也用于口语，常置于句尾。 also是较正式的用语， 位于be动词、助动词、情态动词后，行为动词前。 either表示 “也”时，只用于__否__定__句___，且置于句尾。
Lisa's party, did he?
( A )② (2017·上海)Vivian refuses ________ her children to the
weekend training centre for extra classes.
A. to send
Байду номын сангаас
B. sending
C. sent
D. sends
a big success 一次很大的成功 succeed in doing sth. ＝ be successful in doing sth. ＝ have success in doing sth. ＝ do sth. successfully 做某事获得成功
考点精讲·过中考
过中考
① (2017·日照)Hard work is the key to __s_u__c_c_e_s_s___. ② (2017·绥化)At last, the doctors saved the girl's life __s_u__c_c_e_s_s_f_u_ll_y___(successful)． ③ (2017·阜康、米泉)The weather was terrible, but the bus they took arrived __s_u__c_c_e_s_s_f_u_l_ly___ at last.
be in the habit of 有……的习惯 break away from a habit 改掉一个习惯 fall into the habit of 养成……习惯
考点精讲·过中考
过中考
( A )① (2016·阜康、米泉)— My daughter seldom has ________
过中考考点精讲过中考rising考点精讲过中考重点语法特殊疑问词劢词丌定式的结构相当亍一个名词在句子中可作主语宾语表语宾语补足语同位语等成分
八年级下册
Unit 4
考点精讲·过中考
高频词汇
1. Germany n. 德国
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__G_e_r_m__a_n__可以作形容词，意为“德国(人)的”；作名词时意为 “德国人”。 常见的国家名称和某国人的单复数形式：
考点精讲·过中考
高频词汇
2. against prep. 紧靠，碰，撞
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against是介词，不是动词，不能单独作谓语。against还表示 “朝着，顶着……方向；反对”。
考点精讲·过中考
过中考
( A )① (2016·无锡)Although he was ________ my opinion, the
dinner.
— It is ______ unhealthy habit. You must ask her to change it.
A. /; an
B. the; an
C. /; a
D. the; a
( C )② (2017·南京)— I go swimming every day.
— Wow! That's a good ________. It keeps you healthy.
Everyone is supposed to do what they can __t_o__d_e_a_l__w_i_t_h__ the
problem. (deal)
考点精讲·过中考
核心句型
2. What do you like to read in your spare time? 你在空闲时间喜欢读点什么？