医护英语Unit1Ahospital

Nurse
Nurses look after patients. Hospital patients see nurses much more, because they provide most of the care.
Passage
A Hospital
A Hospital
A hospital is a place for the treatment and care of people who are ill or sick or who need a doctor, for example, in pregnancy.
医学院
❖medical department 医务处, 医务科
❖medical ethics
医学伦理学, 医德
❖medical examination 体格检查
❖medical history
病历, 病史
❖medical student
医科学生
There are many different kinds of hospitals. The most common type of hospital is a general hospital.
initial infection.
结核病：由结核菌引起的人类和动物感染性疾病；特征 是在肺上和身体其它组织上形成结核节，经常在初次感 染很久后才发作
A hospital is made up of two major departments: outpatient and inpatient.
❖be made up of 由……构成 The cake mix is made up of flour, butter, eggs and sugar. 蛋糕混合料包括面粉、黄油、鸡蛋和糖 The committee is made up of representatives from every state. 该委员会由来自各州的代表组成。
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General Hospital, Specialized Hospital
Children’s Hospital, Red-Cross Hospital, Ophthalmology(眼科) Center ,
Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine
How much do you know the hospital and its staff?
It may also be a center for medical research and a training school for doctors, nurses, and other
medical workers.
❖medical appliance 医疗器械
❖medical college
❖treatment: treat + ment 待遇, 对待, 处理, 治疗 ❖the right to equal treatment 平等对待的权利 ❖ill-treatment 虐待 ❖The patient got the quick treatment in the
emergency room. 病人在急诊室得到了及时治疗。
❖in common 一样，同样 ❖common benefit 共同利益 ❖common cold 感冒 ❖common education 普通教育 ❖common people 平民, 大众 ❖common sense 常识(尤指判断力)
A general hospital has many different departments: medical, surgical, pediatric, obstetric, gynecological, dental and traditional medicine.
How much do you know doctors and nurses in the hospital?
Doctor
Doctors treat diseases. Hospital patients may see their doctors a few minutes each day.
❖isolation n. 隔离；孤立 ❖isolate v. 隔离；孤立 ❖isolated adj. 隔离的；孤立的
She is an isolation patient, living in the isolation ward in this hospital. 她是一位隔离病人,住在医院的隔离病房.
How much do you know the hospital and its staff?
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nurses, doctors, patients, physicians,
surgeons, dentists, medical staff ear-nose-throat doctors, radiographers
❖ An infectious disease of human beings and animals caused by the tubercle bacillus and characterized by the formation of tubercles on the lungs and other tissues of the body, often developing long after the
There are registered nurses (RN), licensed practical nurses (LPN) and nurse’s aides. They provide many different types of health care.
❖RN 注册护士 ❖LPN 领照实习护士 ❖Nurse’s aide 助理护士
What are the differences among them?
What are the differences among them?
RN : RN is an abbreviation for registered nurse. An RN is a nurse that has completed a course of study and passed the proper examinations to become licensed and registered. An RN not only provides specific types of care, but also gives advice and helps coordinate other health services for patients. To become a registered nurse, a nursing student must pass the National Council Licensure Examination (NCLEX) for RNs. Nursing students may become eligible to take the exam after receiving an Associate's Degree in some areas, although many go on to achieve a Baccalaureate Degree.
❖Injure v.损害, 伤害 ❖Injurious adj.有害的 ❖Injury n.伤害, 侮辱 ❖He escaped from the accident without injury.
他从事故中逃脱没有受伤。
Other hospitals provide more specialized care. For example, some hospitals treat patients with chronic illnesses and offer facilities for longterm care.
There is also an emergency room. There are consulting rooms in the outpatient department. And there are wards and intensive care units in the inpatient department.
Other hospitals provide more specialized care. For example, some hospitals treat patients with chronic illnesses and offer facilities for long-term care.
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Reception desk outpatient department,
inpatient department, first aid center, waiting room, medical ward, ICU (intensive care unit), operation room, registration, injection room…
Unit I A Hospital
When do you go to the hospital?
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Being ill
2
Seeing the patients
3
Working in the hospital
How much do you know the hospital and its staff?
In the hospital there are also nurses' stations in each department. The number of nursing staff is usually quite large.
❖staff n. 全体职员 ❖staff development 教职员训练 ❖staff nurse（比护士长低一级的）医院护士 ❖staff suggestion box 职工意见箱 ❖staff room 教研室
❖dental adj. 牙科的，牙齿的 ❖dental paste 牙膏 ❖dental health 口腔卫生 ❖dentist n. 牙科医生 ❖dentistry n. 牙科
A general hospital treats patients of all ages and with different illnesses and injuries.
❖chronic adj. 慢性的，长期的 ❖chronic disease 慢性病 ❖chronic fatigue 慢性疲劳 ❖chronic unemployment 长期性[慢性]失业 ❖chronic disability 长期丧失劳动力
Others take patients of only one age group, such as children, or patients with one particular illness, such as tuberculosis.
❖emergency n. 紧急情况，紧急事件 ❖emergency ambulance 急救车 ❖emergency lamp 事故备用灯 ❖emergency call 紧急呼叫 ❖emergency case 急症病例 ❖emergency door 太平门
Wards may be divided into various kinds, such as medical, surgical, maternity, isolation பைடு நூலகம்nd observation wards. Each ward has several hospital beds.
❖specialized adj. 专门的，专科的
❖specialized hospital 专科医院
❖specialized training 专门训练
❖special adj.
特殊的，专门的
❖specialize vi.
专攻，专门研究
❖specialize in
擅长于， 专攻
❖Many girls specialize in medicine.