最新高二英语上册短语归纳共六页

高二英语上册短语归纳
Unit1 Making a difference
1. 日复一日地（重复/保持同一种动作或状态）day after day, day by day，逐日地（发生变化）。

2. 与…相似，近似be similar to
3. 有…共同点have …in common
4. 因…而闻名 be famous for
5从事于…work on 6. 与…订婚be engaged to
7. 事实上in fact
8. 继续干go on with
9. 梦想,梦dream of doing sth.
10. 做讲座give lectures
11. 二十世纪七十年代早期in the early1970's
12. 问题的答案answers to questions
13. 另一方面on the other hand
14. 结果是,证明是,原来是turn out (to be)…
15. 对…感到满意be satisfied with
16. 与众不同make a difference
17. 相信,信任believe in
18. 颠倒,相反 the other way around
19. (时间)消逝，过去go by
20. 希望 in the hope of doing sth. / in hopes of doing sth.
21. 用完，花光 use up
22. 看 take a look at
Unit 2 News media
1. 与…有联系或关系relate to
2. 就这一次for once
3. 在各方面，到处on all sides
4. 使报纸保持均衡
keep the newspaper balanced
5.放弃 give up sth /doing sth,
屈服, 投降, 退让(to) give in
6. 适应adapt to
7. 改变主意 change one’s mind(s)
8. 尊敬,钦佩…look up to
9. 时事 current affairs
10. 烧成平地，烧毁burn down
11. 走过；过去go by
12. 上升，上涨go up
13. 倘使…将会怎样what if
14. 对…表示满意be satisfied with
15. 相反地；从相反方向the other way around
16. 与…某人订婚be / get engaged to
17. 面对困难 face difficulties
18. 沉溺于be addicted to
19. 说服某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth,
劝说某人做某事 advise sb to do sth, 建议某人做某事 suggest doing sth 20. 让他们的心声被听到make their voices heard
21.与……相比；把……比作……compare to
与……相比 compare with，
22. 爱上fall in love with
23. 感到失望feel disappointed
24. 即使，纵然 even if/even though
Unit 3 Art and architecture
1. 一些家具 some furniture
2. 给…留下映像 make an impression on
3. 充当，扮演 act as
4. 同样的,一样的all the same
5. 用…装满 fill up with
6. 拆毁 pull down
7. 使…保持空闲 leave …empty
8. 使…表达 have … expressed
9. 违背go against
10. 把…分割 divide … into…
11. 在……的选择上in the choice of
12. 属于… belong to…
13. 鸟巢对于鸟就象房子对于人
A nest is to a bird what a house is to
a man.
14. 不再…no longer
15. 推倒pull down
16. 那个时代遗留下来的left from that time
17. 用…做装饰…decorate…
with…
18. 闲置,放在一边 set… aside
19. 不同尺寸的车间
workshops of different sizes
Unit 5 The British Isles
1. 组成，构成consist of
2. 由…组成，构成 be made up of
3. 为人所不知…be unknown to…
4.充分展示,利用make use/the most of
5. 联合起来 hold together
6. 位于…沿岸lie off the coast of …
7. 一般来讲，大体地in general
8. 对…产生影响
have an effect/influence on
9. 死于… die of (内因)
10. 全年，整年 throughout the year
11. 在某人五十多岁 in one’s fifties 13. 上流社会, 上层阶级the upper class
14. 认为…consider…to be/as
Unit 4 A garden of poems 1.把…结合成一整体put…together
2. 玩耍，灵活地运用play with…
3.召唤，使想起,使回忆起call up
4.突出，超出…stand out
5. 因为…而非常出名be famous for
6. 开始做… get down to doing
7. 加速 speed up
以……速度 at a speed of
8. 活到80岁live to 80
9. 导致，通向lead to
10. 和…对比in comparison with
11. 形成 come into being
12. 召唤；派人…去请 send for
13. 渡过，通过（考试）get through
14. 受到……的欢迎 be popular with
15. 从…开始 start with
16. 借着蜡烛的光…by the light of a candle
17. 分辨，区别tell ...apart
18. 发疯，发狂 go insane
19. 投稿，奉献给，对…有帮助 contribute to
20. 喜欢，想要 care for
21. 把…添加到…上add…to…,
总计达 add up to
22. 照亮，点烟，使放光彩 light up
23. 把…推荐… recommend sth. to sb.
Unit 7 Living with disease
1. 感染上… be / get infected with
2. 对于…可得到 be available to …
3. 与…一起生活；忍受；忍耐 live with
4. 破坏，瓦解，分解 break down
5. 出生即面临死亡be born dying
6. 让某人活下去 keep sb alive
7. 通过…传播spread through …
8. 缺少…(a) lack of …
9. 尽情地,充分地to the fullest
10. 不受…的影响；没有…的
be free from
11. 感到孤单寂寞 feel lonely
12. 做…没有用处 It’s on use (in) doing
13. 把握机会 take every chance to do
14. 暂时，目前 for the moment
17. 鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do
18. 使某人振奋cheer sb up
19. 拥抱某人give sb a hug
20. 碰到困难meet with difficulty
21. 与…作斗争struggle with/against…
25.相反地on the contrary
26.遭受 suffer from
Unit 6 Life in the future 1. 对…作出预测 make forecasts about
2. 与…不同 be different from
3. 确保安全ensure safety
4. 先进的电脑系统an advanced system
5. 与…保持联系keep in touch with
6. 把…结合起来 combine …with…
7. 注意 pay attention to
8. 处理；对付deal with/do with
9. 保持活跃 remain active
10.（梦想）变成现实 (dreams) come true
11.为…作好充分的准备
be well prepared for 12. 储备着；就要到来(have…) in store
13. 肯定，确定 It’s certain that…
14. 毕竟 after all
15. 陪伴某人keep sb. company
16. 远程教育distance education
17. 不只是,不仅仅more than
18. 以…惊人的速 at an amazing speed
19. 编制程序去 be programmed to do…
Unit 9 Saving the earth 1. 举行/参加会议hold/attend a meeting
2. 处理;专心于;注意attend to…
3. 对…感到满意的 be content with
4. 愿意去做…be content to do…
5. 与…分享 share …with…
6. 接近的方法;到达的权利或机会 gain/have access to…
7. 取得进步 make progress
8. 与…协调/一致 in harmony with…
9. 结束;制止 put an end to…
10. 擦洗…的内部;去除;消灭 wipe out
11. 保护某人免遭…defend sb from…
12. 保卫某人抵御... defend sb against
13. 很有可能
There’s a good chance that…
14. 参加，参与 take part in 16. 保暖;取暖 stay warm
18. 采取行动take action/steps/measures (to do…)
19. 对…有害 be bad for/do harm to…
21. 传遍世界spread across the world
22. 做记录take notes of
Unit 8 First aid
1.进行急救 give first aid
2. 记住keep... in mind/ learn... by heart
3. 确保 make sure
4. 保持镇静 remain/stay / keep calm
5. 在路上；即将到来 on the way
6. 作决定 make decisions
7. 着火；开始燃烧catch fire
8. 翻转；倒转roll over
9. 为向…表示敬意；为…纪念 in honor of
10. 假使；以防in case of
11. 一张…的清单 a list of
12. 代表 stand for
13. 阻止…干某事prevent…from doing
14. 吐出spit out
15. 首先，最重要的是 first of all
16. 上下颠倒 upside down
17. 对…有很大益处 do a lot of good to
18. 陷入恐慌 get in / into
a panic
19. 察觉；意识到be conscious of sth.
20. 搜查，搜索search…for…
Unit 12 Fact and fantasy
1. 渐渐喜欢上……develop one's love for…
2. 使某人记起某事remind sb.of sth.
3. 打下/奠定……基础lay the foundation of…
4. 着手做某事 set out to do sth/set about doing sth
5. 努力做某事in one's efforts to do sth.
6. 结果是，被证明是turn out to be
7. 带某人上船 take sb.on board
8. 从那天起 from that day on
9. 囚禁某人 keep sb.as a prisoner
10. 去冒险go on an adventure
11. 阐明……；使……显得清楚throw
light on/upon
12. 引起某人的注意attract one's attention
13. 高8英尺eight feet in height
14. 应用科学 applied science
15. 保卫...免于... defend...against/from...
Unit 10 Frightening nature
1. 吸引某人的注 draw one's attention to
2. 好像，仿佛 as if /as though
3. 在船上 on board
4. 近在手边;在附近 at hand
5. 从…逃出来 flee from
6. 催促/力求/强烈要求某人做某事urge sb to do sth.
7. 与…的同时 in the meanwhile/ at the same time
8. 接连打击;冲击;漫游;闲逛 knock about/around
9. 突然地;冷不防all of a sudden 11. 直立，竖着 on end
10. 度过，经受住 live through
11. 越多…越好… the more, the better.
12. 低声地;悄声地in a whisper
13. 需要勇气call for courage
14. 另一个方向;相反the other way
15. 使某人平静下来calm sb. down
16. …被吓得要死be scared to death
17. 惊慌地in a panic
Unit 11 Scientific achievements 1. 有……共同之处have…in common
2. 有……要发生，即将到来 have…in store
3. 是……的所在地 be home to
4. 开始创建get started
5. 在80年代初/晚期in the early/late 1980s
6. 进入，踏进set foot in
7. 开公司 run a company
8. 对……有影响have (an) effect on
9. 依赖，依靠rely/depend on
10. 恢复生气，活跃起来 come to life
11. 提出(主意、计划等) put forward
12. 目的是做某事, 旨在... aim at doing sth. 13. 对...很激动/好奇/关心be excited/curious/concerned about
14. 硕士/博士学位 a master's/doctor's degree
15. 致命的疾病deadly disease
Unit 14 Freedom fighters
1. 把某人关进监狱put…in prison
2. 发表演说give a speech
3. 把……当……对待，把……看成……treat…as…
4. 被法律所禁止be forbidden by law
5. 为……而战，为……而奋斗fight for
6. 为……树立榜样set an example to
7. 把……与……分开separate…from…
8. 使某人受到全国的注意give sb. national attention
9. 诺贝尔和平奖the Nobel Prize for Peace
10. 各个时代的 of all times
11. 信任，信仰 believe in
12.以……开始tart/begin with
13. 表明，吐露give a voice to
14. 积极参与;热心于 be active in
15. 和...携手/合作join hands with
16. 乍一看;初见之下at first sight
17. 不理会;不顾regardless of
18. 前进;行进march on
19. 从...判断judge from/by
Unit 13 The water planet
1. 翻转，倒过来 turn…upside down
2. 提出，想出come up with
3. 记录，记下make notes of
4. 召来，请来, 收回 call in
5. 范围从……一直到……range from…all the way to…
6. 也就是说that is (to say)
7. 毁坏，出毛病，受挫break down
8. 对……有效，对……有用be/become available to…
9.利用 take advantage of
10. 起作用，生效do the work
11. 对……反应敏感be sensitive to…
12. 各种各样的 a variety of
13. 对……有贡献，有助于contribute to…
14. 不要着急take your time
15. 和某人开玩笑play a trick on
16. 释放, 放出give off/send out
17. 从...中获益benefit from
18. 漂走, 流走flow away Unit 16 The United States of America
1. 烧毁burn down
2. 带起，剥夺走take away
3. 一系列的 a series of
4. 打死shoot…to death
5. 为了纪念in honour of
6. 徒然，枉然in vain
7. 重新开始make a new beginning
8. 大量地in huge numbers
9. 与……达成协议 make agreements with
10. 结果，因此as a result
11. 以吃……为主live on
12. 灭绝die out
13. 轮流，反过来in turn
14. 对……有影响 have an effect on
15. 出售；减价on sale
16. 冒险;碰运气take a chance
17. 不打扰;不理会leave off
18. 坚持(做)某事insist on (doing) sth
19. 扑灭,出版;关掉put out
20. 到达时 on (one's) arrival
21. 处理,对付deal with
22. 供应某人某物supply/provide sth to/for sb
23. 决心做某事 be determined to do
24. 收拾起来 gather up
Unit 15 Destinations
1. 不时地，时不时地every now and then
2. 渴望get the itch for
3. 让某人看一眼……give sb. a glimpse of
4. 因……而著名be (well) known for
5. 站在……的旁边;依偎在……旁stand next to
6. 厌烦……，不喜欢…… get tired of
7. 四天的节日 a four-day festival
8. 坐落在……be located in
9. 去游泳，去洗澡have/take a dip 10. 进行锻炼，训练work out
11. 复印……make photocopies of
12. 列出…… make a list of
13. 轻装旅行travel light
14. 对...感到厌倦be/become tired of
15. 变凉;冷却;冷静cool off
16. 概述;概括make an outline
17. 失明lose one's sight
18. 安排make an arrangements
19. 调查 look into
20. 名胜 a place/places of interest
Unit 18 Inventions
1. 提出 come up with
2. 顾虑到，顾及，为……做准备allow for
3. 被困住，被陷住get stuck
4. 冲破，脱离，与……断绝关系break away from
5. 与……有联系be connected/related to
6. 把……限制在……范围内limit…to…
7. 意识到，认识到be aware of
8. 与……相似be similar to
9. 毕竟，终究，到底after all
10. 既然，由于now that/ since
11. 以这么快的速度 at such a high pace
12. 在...做得好do well in
13. 保持联系keep track of
14. 像...一样as with...
15. 反复实验;不断摸索trial and error
16. 大哭起来break/burst into
17. 用手by hand/with one's hand
18. 把...放出来let...out
Unit 17 Disablities
1.穿上衣服 get dressed
2. 为……做出贡献make a contribution to
3. ……的问题 a matter of
4. 达到目标 reach one's goal
5. 在……里起(重要)作用play
a (valuable) role in...
6. 适应，调整 adjust/adapt to
7. 习惯于get used/accustumed to
8. 参加take part in
9. 用多种方式 in more than one
way
10. 参与participate in
11. 参加……的比赛compete in
12. 角逐，竞争compete for
13. 为...而准备prepare for
14. 提供指导offer guidence
15. 有时at times/now and then
16. 四处走动get around
17. 每隔一天every other/second day
18. 过...的生活live/lead a... life
Unit 20 Archaeology
1. 追溯到date from/back to
2. 侧卧ie on one's side
3. 一件衣服 a piece of clothing
4. 靠近……，贴近……get close to
5. 与……有联系be linked/related/connected to
6. 参与，插手于 have a hand in
7. 竖起；使(车、马)停止pull up
8. 就...而言，以……的观点in terms of
9. 有名望，威望高of high status
10. 充当，担任serve/act/work as
11. 使某人想起……remind sb.of…
12. 属于……,是……的belong to
13. 挖出 dig up
14. 以...为基础base...on
15. 在古代in ancient times
16. 看起来很像look very much like
17. 种种 a variety of
18. 由...陪同/伴奏be accompanied by
Unit 19 The Merchant of Venice
1. 就……而言as far as
2. 毕竟after all
3. 在……看来in the eyes of…
4. 可怜……；怜惜……have mercy on/show mercy to…
5. 向某人宣判 pass judgment on sb.
6. 还是做某事的好，不如做某事may/might as well do sth.
7. 撕毁，取消(合同等) tear up
8. 偿还，报答，报复pay back
9. 与……相爱be/fall in love with10. 有一个条件on one condition 11. 任……摆布，由……掌握at the mercy of 12. 跪下go/get down on one's knees
13. 撕毁;取消tear up
14. 献上offer up
15. 在某人的掌握之中in one's power
16. 签署协议sign the agreement
17. 向某人乞求某物beg sb. for sth.
18. 把...切成两半cut sth. in half/into halves
19. 做事do the deed
20. 向天发誓swear to heaven
21. 流血而死bleed to death
22. 根据法律by law。