青海省西宁市海湖中学2021-2022学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题(含答案)

青海省西宁市海湖中学2021-2022学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
The following properties which the World Heritage Committee （世界遗产委员会）has decided to include on the List of World Heritage are under threat.
Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley （Afghanistan）
The cultural landscape and archaeological remains of the Bamiyan Valley stand for the artistic and religious developments which from the 1st to the 13th centuries characterized ancient Bakhtria. The area contains a number of Buddhist monastic ensembles, as well as strong buildings from the Islamic period.
Historic Centre of Vienna （Austria）
Vienna developed from early Celtic and Roman settlements into a Medieval and Baroque city, the capital of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. It played an important role as a leading European music centre, from the great age of Viennese Classicism through the early part of the 20th century. The historic centre of Vienna is rich in architectural buildings, including Baroque castles and gardens, as well as the late-19th-century Ringstrasse lined with grand buildings, monuments and parks.
Okapi Wildlife Reserve （Democratic Republic of the Congo）
The Okapi Wildlife Reserve occupies about one-fifth of the Ituri forest in the north-east of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The Congo river basin, of which the reserve and forest are a part, is one of the largest drainage systems in Africa. The reserve contains threatened species of primates and birds surviving in the wild. It also has some amazing scenery, including waterfalls on the Ituri and Epulu rivers. The reserve is inhabited by traditional nomadic pygmy Mbuti and Efe hunters.
1、Which of the following heritage sites is located in Asia?
A. Okapi Wildlife Reserve.
B. Historic Centre of Vienna.
C. The Austro-Hungarian Empire.
D. Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley.
2、Who may get interested in Historic Centre of Vienna?
A. Music composers.
B. Birds researchers.
C. Modem building lovers.
D. Natural Scenery Photographer.
3、What do the three world heritage sites have in common?
A. They are all in danger.
B. They are closed to the public.
C. They feature lots of ancient buildings.
D. They are to be removed from the World Heritage List.
“We said no to the invitation to the birthday party because my child says they're not even friends.”
When I read the above words, I felt heartache.
I know birthday parties can be like a trouble, but let's believe the parents who sent that invitation weren't trying to get more gifts for their kids or make things more complicated(复
杂的) .
For some kids, managing school and friends is easy. Maybe you have a child who's outgoing, self-confident or maybe you have a child who doesn't have any problems. However, for some kids, school and friends can be very difficult.
A birthday party is a fun, exciting and good opportunity. It is a chance for the kid on the sidelines to play with other kids who don't play with him/her at school or who don't call
him/her a friend.
Sometimes even when the birthday party and the theme have been decided on and the difficult decision about whom to invite has been made, there can still be doubts. Those invitations can stay untouched in the bottom of the child's backpack for days, because he/she is too scared to hand them out.
I don't know your child, and I don't know you. I do know there are parents who lie awake at night wondering if their child will have the courage to hand out the invitations in the morning; I do know there are parents who hope they can depend on other parents to teach their children to be kind enough to show up. Maybe you'll never have to be one of the parents who find it hard. I know what that's like, because I have children who find it easy. But I also have a child who doesn't. And because of that, we've become a family that says yes to every invitation we receive.
Sometimes a birthday party invitation is not just a birthday party invitation; it's also an invitation to be a friend.
4、What's the author's attitude toward the words in Para.1?
A. Worried.
B. Sad.
C. Interested.
D. Excited.
5、What can we learn from the passage?
A. Children are very different from each other.
B. Some children at school need special attention.
C. Children should be encouraged to play games.
D. Not all children can deal with school problems well.
6、To some children, what does a birthday party mean?
A. A chance to have some fun outdoors.
B. A chance to get many gifts from others.
C. A chance to play and make friends with others.
D. A chance to invite other children to their homes.
7、What does the author mainly want to tell us?
A. Kids really love going to parties.
B. Kids should learn to make friends.
C. Some kids aren't good at making friends.
D. We'd better accept birthday party invitations.
There are many useful suggestions and pieces of advice that can help one to improve English. Here are some useful suggestions and new tips to increase one’s English language vocabulary.
Learning English vocabulary is about much more than just learning the right words. A broad grasp of vocabulary in the English language is based on understanding important expressions.
Learning a word will not help very much if you quickly forget it. Research shows that it takes from 10 to 20 repetitions to really make a word part of your vocabulary. Since most words are learned from how they are used in context, the more words one is shown, the better vocabulary one will have. Keep a piece of paper close to you. When you read, pay more attention to the word you do not know, write the word down and try to figure out its meaning from the context. Then look up the word in a dictionary.
Remember that if you do not use English words that you have just learned in conversation or writing, you will forget them very quickly. So the best way to learn new words effectively is just by trying to use them in conversation and writing. Remember also that practice is the key to fluent spoken English.
Building vocabulary is a life-long task. Remember, “In the beginning was the word.” Your future could depend on how rich your vocabulary is. It will also determine the quality of your communication.
8、We can learn from the passage that learning English vocabulary _______.
A. is just about learning the right words
B. is about remembering more and more words
C. doesn’t require one to learn expressions
D. requires one to understand important expressions
9、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. It doesn’t take long to build one’s vocabulary
B. If you remem ber a word you are still able to forget it if you don’t use it.
C. To master a word, you need to repeat it 10-20 times.
D. Practice is very important in fluent spoken English.
10、The best way to learn new words is _______.
A. reading them loudly over and over again
B. writing them down over and over again
C. trying to use them while speaking and writing
D. always looking them up in the dictionary
11、What is the passage mainly about?
A. How to have a good conversation in English
B. How to enrich your English vocabulary
C. Why context is important in learning English
D. How to improve the quality of communication
It's a warm summer afternoon. You're cooking over a campfire. Suddenly, a few raindrops fall on your arms, and before you know it, the sky is opened up. Then you hear what sounds like thunder in the distance. What should you do? Your tent is close by and would offer shelter from the pouring rain. There's a campsite (野营地) a few minutes down the path. And then you remember that your car is parked down the road. What's your safest choice to make sure you and your families are safe?
It's a common question for many hikers and campers, especially when they're camping during summer months. Heading for your car is almost always the safest choice. Your tent and a shelter will keep you dry, but they offer little or no protection against lightning. Your car, on the other hand, will keep you dry and protect you from lightning strikes. Protecting yourself against possible lightning strikes is very important; lightning kills an average of 62 people in the US each year. If you keep all of the windows and doors closed in your car, you'll be able to return to your campsite safely.
Of course, if you're backpacking, not car camping, and if you're deep in the woods, your car won't be a good choice. So, what should you do if your car is far away and there's no other safe shelter nearby? First, you'll have to make sure that tree limbs (大树枝) or other objects don't fall on you or your campsite. Then you'll have to get in a safe position to avoid lightning, or flash flood conditions.
12、What does the passage want to tell us?
A. When to start camping.
B. How to camp safely in the woods.
C. How to survive a storm when camping.
D. Where to camp safely in summer.
13、To avoid lightning in a storm, you'd better ________.
A. go into your tent quickly
B. stay around the campfire
C. run into a campsite at once
D. get into your car
14、What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. People should not go camping alone.
B. People should never camp deep in the woods.
C. Backpacking is not a good choice for campers.
D. Finding a shelter when camping without a car is important.
15、What can we know about camping from the passage?
A. Campers like car camping best.
B. Lightning is a danger for campers.
C. Young people like backpacking best.
D. Camping during summer months is the most popular.
二、七选五
16、 It takes time to really get to know someone, but first impressions often determine whether someone is willing to spend more time learning about you. In fact, people’s first impressions are made within seven seconds of meeting someone new. ①_________
Show respect. People want to feel respected before they show you the same respect. ②
_________ Be sure to treat everyone around you well, because it shows a lot about who you are.
Be enthusiastic. ③_________ Don’t be afraid to show that you are interested in someone. In fact, people often see passion(激情) as a charming sign of strength and inspiration. Showing your enthusiasm by smiling or using friendly humor will make you seem easygoing.
④_________ Body language is as important as your words to first impressions. Make sure your posture is good, make strong eye contact and try to express your interest in others.
Try to avoid the bad days. If something unfortunate happens, you don’t have to follow a scheduled meeting on the day. ⑤_________ Let them know you don’t want unfavorable things to affect them. It’ll show your ability to communicate effectively.
A. Make others comfortable.
B. Instead, you can set another time.
C. Pay attention to your body language.
D. Show interest in the person you meet.
E. When you go out for dinner, be polite to waiters.
F. Be polite and show manners w ith “please and thank you”.
G. Here are some tips on how to make a good first impression.
三、完形填空（20空）
Once upon a time, there was a poor man. His 1 was also very poor — a small and empty house, which was 2 with spider webs (蜘蛛网). People tried to 3 coming into his house as they didn’t want to come to such a 4 place. And the poor man thought that poverty (贫困) was the 5 for his unlucky life.
Then, the poor man 6 a wise man and told him about his poverty. The man felt sorry for the poor man and gave him a vase (花瓶). “This will save you from 7 ,” the wise man 8 . The poor man took the 9 from the wise man and wanted to 10 it at first and then spend the money on drinking, as usual. Besides, why would he 11 such a beautiful thing? But then he started 12 the vase carefully and decided not to take it to the market. He brought the vase back to his 13 , put it on the table and started watching it again.
“It’s not 14 for such a beautiful thing to be 15 ,” the poor man thought. So he 16 some flowers and put them into the vase. It became even 17 . “Not good that such a beautiful thing stands next to a spider web,” the poor man 18 again.
So the poor man started 19 his house. He cleaned the dust, washed the floor and whitened the walls. And it became clear that his house wasn’t poor, 20 rather warm and comfortable. And the poor man wasn’t a poor man anymore, but a hard-working host, who had no time to think about poverty.
17、A. child B. home C. health D. village
18、A. treated B. built C. filled D. covered
19、A. consider B. forget C. enjoy D. avoid
20、A. quiet B. dirty C. cold D. wet
21、A. reason B. result C. problem D. change
22、A. helped B. thanked C. met D. protected
23、A. danger B. death C. poorness D. trouble
24、A. said B. shouted C. cried D. wrote
25、A. money B. vase C. table D. flower
26、A. draw B. study C. throw D. sell
27、A. bring B. buy C. like D. need
28、A. washing B. looking at C. repairing D. showing off
29、A. house B. farm C. shop D. school
30、A. important B. right C. possible D. easy
31、A. big B. empty C. old D. safe
32、A. planted B. borrowed C. stole D. picked
33、A. more beautiful B. stranger C. more expensive D. stronger
34、A. expected B. thought C. believed D. doubted
35、A. cleaning B. checking C. moving D. choosing
36、A. or B. for C. but D. and
四、短文填空
37、Today, giant pandas are one of the world's most well-known animals. And they are
①________(global) recognized as being a leading symbol of both China and nature conservation in general. But global interest ②________ the animal only took off early in the 20th century.
The idea of the WWF's logo(标志) ③________ (come) from Chi-Chi: a giant panda that arrived at London Zoo in 1961 — the same year that WWF ④________ (create).
Aware of the need for a recognisable symbol that would break through all language barriers(障碍), WWF's founders agreed that the big, furry bear with her special black and white coat would make a great logo. The first sketches(草图) were done by the British environmentalist and ⑤________ (art), Gerald Watterson.
Based on these, Sir Peter Scott, one of WWF's founders, drew ⑥________ first logo. He said at the time that “we wanted an an imal that was beautiful, ⑦________ (endanger), and
loved by many people in the world for ⑧________ (it) attractive qualities. We also wanted an animal that had an impact(影响力) in black and white ⑨________ (save) money on printing costs.”
The panda has since become a symbol not just for WWF, ⑩________ for the conservation movement as a whole.
五、短文改错
38、假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该词下面写出该加的词。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：
1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。

When I was in primary school, I was quite good in doing sit-ups. In sixth grade, I took part in the sit-up competition between school. My gymnastics practices helped I prepare. Still, I was nervous. That day, my mom, teachers, and my classmates cheer me on. After an hour my stomach hurt. I thought about how my mom had just finished her running race of 42 kilometers. That encouraged me keep going. Finally, I did 2,110 sit-ups and finished in first place. I couldn’t bel ieve it! I was tiring, so I felt great. All the kids around looked at me like I’d just done something greatly. That made me pride of myself.
六、书面表达
39、随着社会的发展，环境的恶化，栖息地遭到破坏，人类的捕杀等原因，许多野生动物处境十分危险，请以How to protect wild animals为题写一篇作文。

注意：词数100左右，可适当发挥
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。

根据第一个小标题里的Afghanistan可知, Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley 是位于阿富汗的世界遗产,且根据常识可知,阿富汗是亚洲国家。

另外也可以用排除法解题。

根据第四段中的“The Congo River Basin, of which the reserve and forest are a part, is one of the largest drainage systems in Africa.”可知,A项Okapi Wildlife Reserve 位于非洲,可以排除。

根据第三段中的It played an important role as a leading European music centre 可知, B项Historic Centre of Vienna在欧洲，可以排除。

根据第三段中的“Vienna developed from early Celtic and Roman settlements into a Medieval and Baroque city, the capital of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.”可知，C项The Austro-Hungarian Empire在欧洲，可以排除。

故选D项。

2、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。

根据第二个小标题下的It played an important role as a leading European music centre可以推断出,维也纳在欧洲音乐史上十分重要,所以对于喜爱音乐的人来说非常有吸引力。

A项Music composers(音乐作曲家)满足这一推断。

故选A 项。

3、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。

根据第一段的内容可知,本文所介绍的三处世界遗产都处于危险之中，所以A项“They are all in danger.”是这三处世界遗产的共同点。

故选A项。

4、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。

根据第二段“When I read the above words, I felt heartache. (当我读到上面的话，我感到心碎。

)”可知，作者对于第一.段的话，感到难过、心碎，故选B 项。

5、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。

根据第四段“For some kids, managing school and friends is easy. Maybe you have a child who's outgoing, self-confident or maybe you have a child who doesn't have any problems. However, for some kids, school and friends can be very difficult. (对于一些孩子来说，处理学校和朋友的事很容易。

也许你有一个外向，自信的孩子，或者你有一个没有任何问题的孩子。

但是，对于一些孩子来说，学校和朋友的事对他们来说可能非常困难。

)”可知，不是所有孩子都能很好地处理学校的问题和朋友的
事，故选D项。

6、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。

根据第五段“A birthday party is a fun, exciting and good opportunity. It is a chance for the kid on the sidelines to play with other kids who don't play with him her at school or who don't call him/her a friend. (生日派对是一个有趣，令人兴奋的好机会。

对于场边的孩子来说，这是一个机会，可以与其他在学校不与他或她一起玩或不把他或她当朋友的孩子一起玩。

)”可知，对于一些孩子来说，生日聚会意味着和其他孩子交朋友和玩的机会，故选C项。

7、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。

根据最后一段“Sometimes a birthday party invitation is not just a birthday party invitation; it's also an invitation to be a friend. (有时生日派对邀请函不仅仅是生日派对邀请函,这也是成为朋友的邀请。

)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了让我们接受生日聚会的邀请，故选D项。

8、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。

根据文章第二段Learning English vocabulary is about much more than just learning the right words. It is based on understanding important words and expressions.可知学习英语词汇不仅仅是学习正确的词汇,它是建立在理解重要词汇和表达的基础上的。

由此可见,我们可以从这篇文章中学到,学习英语词汇需要一个人理解重要的表达方式。

故选D。

9、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段Building vocabulary is a life-long task.可知建立词汇表是一项终生的任务,由此可见,It doesn't take long to build one's vocabulary是不准确的,故选A。

10、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段So the best way to learn new words effectively is just by trying to use them in conversation and writing.所以有效地学习新单词的最好方法就是在对话和写作中使用它们。

可知答案选C。

11、答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。

根据整篇文章内容可知,本文主要讲述了如何增加英语词汇。

要经常记单词,不要遗忘,并且要从文章中熟读单词的意思,要时常在对话或写作中使用,建立
自己的词汇表。

由此可见,How to enrich your English vocabulary符合题意,故选B。

12、答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。

根据第一段“It's a warm summer afternoon. You're cooking over a campfire. Suddenly, a few raindrops fall on your arms, and before you know it, the sky is opened up. Then you hear what sounds like thunder in the distance. What should you do? Your tent is close by and would offer shelter from the pouring rain. There's a campsite (野营地) a few minutes down the path. And then you remember that your car is parked down the road. What's your safest choice to make sure you and your families are safe? (这是一个温暖的夏日午后。

你在篝火旁做饭。

突然，几滴雨滴落在你的胳膊上。

在你明白之前，天就开了。

然后你听到远处的声音像雷声。

你该怎么办？你的帐篷就在附近，可以躲避倾盆大雨。

沿着小路走几分钟就有一个露营地。

然后你记得你的车停在路上。

为了确保你和你的家人安全，你最安全的选择是什么？)”以及下文可知，文章主要告诉我们露营时如何在暴风雨中保证安全及安全生存，故选C项。

13、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。

根据第二段“Your car, on the other hand, will keep you dry and protect you from lightning strikes. (另一方面，你的车会让你保持干燥，保护你免受闪电袭击。

)”可知，为了躲避闪电，你最好进入车里，故选D项。

14、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。

根据“Of course, if you're backpacking, not car camping, and if you'r e deep in the woods, your car won't be a good choice. So, what should you do if your car is far away and there's no other safe shelter nearby? First, you'll have to make sure that tree limbs (大树枝) or other objects don't fall on you or your campsite. Then you'll have to get in a safe position to avoid lightning, or flash flood conditions. (当然，如果你是背包旅行，而不是汽车露营，如果你在树林深处，你的车将不是一个好的选择。

那么，如果你的车很远，附近没有其他安全避难所，该怎么办？首先，你必须确保大树枝或其他物体不会落在你或你的露营地上。

然后，你必须处于安全的位置，以避免闪电或山洪暴发状况。

)”可知，在没有汽车的情况下露营时找到安全的庇护所很重要。

故选D项。

15、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。

根据第二段“Protecting yourself against possible lightning strikes is very important; lightning kills an average of 62 people in the US each year. (保护自己免受
可能的闪电袭击非常重要。

在美国，闪电每年平均造成62人死亡。

)”可知，闪电对宿营的人是很危险的，故选B项。

16、答案：GFDCB
解析：①推理判断题。

根据前句In fact, people's first impressions are made within seven seconds of meeting someone new表示“事实上，人们的第一印象是在遇到一个新人的七秒钟之内形成的”，以及后文介绍如何给人留下好的第一印象的方法，可知表示“以下是一些如何给人留下好的第一印象的小贴士”的选项G符合前后的语境，故选G。

②细节理解题。

根据前句Show respect. People want to feel respected before they show you the same respect表示“表示尊重。

人们希望在对你表现出同样的尊重之前先感受到尊重”，可知表示“要有礼貌，礼貌地说请，谢谢”的选项F符合前后的语境，respect和polite是同义词，故选F。

③细节理解题。

根据后句Don't be afraid to show that you are interested in someone表示"不要害怕表现出你对某人感兴趣"，可知表示“对你遇到的人表现出兴趣”的选项D符合前后的语境，interested是原词复现，故选D。

④主旨大意题。

根据后句Body language is as important as your words to first impressions 表示“对第一印象来说，身体语言和你的话一样重要”，可知表示“注意你的肢体语言”的选项C符合本段的主题，Body language是原词复现，故选C。

⑤推理判断题。

根据前句If something unfortunate happens, you don't have to follow a scheduled meeting on the day表示“如果有什么不幸的事情发生，你就不必去参加当天的会议”，可知表示“你可以另定时间”的选项B符合前后的语境，don't have to follow是关键词，故选B。

17、答案：B
解析：结合文意，他的家（home）也很穷——只有一间又小又空的房子，……蜘蛛网。

child 意为“孩子”，health 意为“健康”，village 意为“村庄”，均不符合文意。

故正确答案为B。

18、答案：C
解析：结合文意，他的家也很穷——只有一间又小又空，还充满（fill）蜘蛛网的房子。

treat 意为“对待”，build 意为“建造”，exchange 意为“交换”，均不符合文意。

故正确答案为C。

19、答案：D
解析：结合文意，人们尽量避免（avoid）进入他的房子，因为他们不想来到这样一个……的地方。

consider 意为“认为”，forget 意为“忘记”，enjoy 意为“享受”，均不符合文意。

故正确答案为D。

20、答案：B
解析：结合上文中a small and empty house, which was … with spider webs 可知，人们尽量……进入他的房子因为人们不想来这样一个脏乱的（dirty）地方。

quiet 意为“安静的”，cold 意为“寒冷的”，wet 意为“潮湿的”，均不符合文意。

故正确答案为B。

21、答案：A
解析：结合文意，这个穷人认为贫困是造成他不幸生活的原因（reason）。

result 意为“结果”，problem 意为“问题”，change 意为“改变”，均不符合文意。

故正确答案为A。

22、答案：C
解析：结合文意，然后，穷人遇到（meet）了一位智者，并告诉他他的贫穷。

help 意为“帮助”，thank 意为“感谢”，protect 意为“保护”，均不符合文意。

故正确答案为C。

23、答案：C
解析：结合文章第二段第一句中 told him about his poverty 可知，这将使那个穷人免于贫困（poorness）。

danger 意为“危险”，death 意为“死亡”，trouble 意为“麻烦”，均不符合文意。

故正确答案为C。

24、答案：A
解析：结合文意，“这将使你免于……”，智者说（say）。

shout 意为“喊叫”，cry 意为“哭”，write 意为“写”，均不符合文意。

故正确答案为A。

25、答案：B
解析：结合文章第二段第二句中gave him a vase 可知，这个穷人从智者手中拿走了花瓶（vase），一开始想把它……，然后像往常一样把钱花在喝酒上。

money 意为“钱”，table 意为“桌子”，flower 意为“花”，均不符合文意。

故正确答案为B。

26、答案：D
解析：结合文意，这个穷人从智者手中拿走了……，一开始想把它卖掉（sell），然后像往常一样把钱花在喝酒上。

draw 意为“画”，study 意为“学习”，throw 意为“扔”，均不符合文意。

故正确答案为D。

27、答案：D
解析：结合上文中wanted to … it at first and then spend the money on drinking, as usual 可知，他为什么需要（need）这么漂亮的东西呢？bring 意为“带来”，buy 意为“买”，like 意为“喜欢”，均不符合文意。

故正确答案为D。

28、答案：B
解析：A项，wash “洗”。

B项，look at “看；考虑”。

C项，repair “修复”。

D项，show up “露面”。

结合文意，但是他开始仔细地看（look at）这个花瓶，决定不把它拿到市场上去卖。

故正确答案为B。

29、答案：A
解析：结合文意，他把花瓶带回家（house），放在桌子上，又开始看了起来。

farm 意为“农场”，shop 意为“商店”，school 意为“学校”，均不符合文意。

故正确答案为A。

30、答案：B
解析：结合下文So he … some flowers and put them into the vase. 可知，他认为这么漂亮的东西……是不合适的（right）。

important 意为“重要的”，possible 意为“可能的”，easy 意为“简单的”，均不符合文意。

故正确答案为B。

31、答案：B
解析：结合下文So he … some flowers and put them into the vase. 可知，这么漂亮的东西空着（empty）是不……的。

big 意为“大的”，old 意为“老的”，safe 意为“安全的”，均不符合文意。

故正确答案为B。

32、答案：D
解析：结合文意，所以他摘（pick）了一些花，把它们放进花瓶里。

plant 意为“种植”，borrow 意为“借”，steal 意为“偷”，文章中只说他是一个贫穷的人，并没有说是品行不好的人，故均不符合文意。

故正确答案为D。

33、答案：A
解析：A项，more beautiful “更美丽”。

B项，stranger “更奇怪”。

C项，more expensive “更贵”。

D项，stronger “更强壮”。

结合文上文So he … some flowers and put them into the vase. 可知，它变得更加美丽（more beautiful）。

故正确答案为A。

34、答案：B
解析：结合文章第三段第一句中 the poor man thought 可知，穷人又想（think），“这么漂亮的东西位于蜘蛛网旁边，真不好”。

expect 意为“期待”，believe 意为“相信”，doubt 意为“怀疑”，均不符合文意。

故正确答案为B。

35、答案：A
解析：结合下文 He cleaned the dust, washed the floor and whitened the walls. 可知，于是这个穷人开始打扫（clean）他的房子。

check 意为“检查”，move 意为“移动”，choose 意为“选择”，均不符合文意。

故正确答案为A。

36、答案：C
解析：结合文意，很明显，他的房子并不脏乱了，而（but）是温暖舒适的。

此处应为转折关系。

or 意为“或者”，for 意为“为了”，and 意为“和”，均不符合文意。

故正确答案为C。

37、答案：①globally②in③came④was created⑤artist⑥the⑦endangered⑧its⑨to save⑩but
解析：①考查副词。

句意:它们被全球公认为是中国和自然保护的主要象征。

修饰动词recognize应用副词globally,作状语。

故填globally.
②考查介词。

句意:但直到20世纪初，全球对这种动物的兴趣才开始升温。

后跟名词作宾语，表示“对......的兴趣”应用介词in。

故填in。

③考查时态。

句意:世界自然基金会会徽的创意来自于琪琪: 一只于1961年来到伦敦动物园的大熊猫，同年世界自然基金会成立。

根据后文in 1961可知应用一般过去时。

故填came.
④考查时态语态。

句意:世界自然基金会会徽的创意来自于琪琪:一只于1961年来到伦敦动物园的大熊猫，同年世界自然基金会成立。

主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文in 1961可知用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为WWF，谓语用单数。

故填was created。

⑤考查名词。

句意:最初的草图是由英国环保主义者和艺术家杰拉尔德•沃特森画的。

表示“艺术家”应用名词artist,此处特指Gerald Watterson这个艺术家应用单数。

故填artist.
⑥考查冠词。

句意:在此基础上，世界自然基金会创始人之一彼得•斯科特爵士绘制了第一个标志。

表示“第一个”应用the first,用定冠词。

故填the.
⑦考查形容词。

句意:他当时说:“我们想要一种美丽的、濒临灭绝的、因其吸引人的品质而受到世界上许多人喜爱的动物。

”作表语，表示“濒临灭绝的”应用形容词endangered。

故填endangered.
⑧考查代词。

句意:他当时说:“我们想要一种美丽的、濒临灭绝的、因其吸引人的品质
而受到世界上许多人喜爱的动物。

”修饰后文名词qualities应用形容词性物主代词its。

故填its.
⑨考查非谓语动词。

句意:我们还想要一种具有影响力的黑白动物，以节省印刷成本。

分析句子结构可知save在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语应用不定式。

故填to save。

⑩考查固定短语。

句意:此后，大熊猫不仅成为世界自然基金会的象征，而且成为整个保护运动的象征。

结合句意表示“不仅......而且......”可知短语为not just…but(also)…,.故填but。

38、答案：
an hour my stomach hurt. I thought about how my mom had just finished her running race of 42 kilometers. That encouraged me to keep going. Finally, I did 2,110 sit-ups and finished in
解析：1.考查介词。

句意:我上小学的时候，仰卧起坐做得很好。

be good at为固定短语，意为“擅长......”。

故将in改为at。

2.考查冠词。

句意:六年级时，我参加了学校之间的一场仰卧起坐比赛。

可数名词competition在句中表示“一场比赛”，泛指，前面应使用不定冠词修饰，又因sit-up 音标中的第一个单节是辅音音素/s/，所以应使用不定冠词a。

故将the改为a.
3.考查名词。

句意:六年级时，我参加了学校之间的仰卧起坐比赛。

根据between可知，这是几个学校之间的比赛，可数名词school用复数。

故将school改为schools.
4.考查代词。

句意:我的体操练习帮助我做好了准备。

人称代词I作宾语，应用宾格形式me.故将I改为me。

5.考查动词时态。

句意:尽管如此，我还是很紧张。

那天，我的妈妈、老师和同学们都
为我加油。

根据语境和句中时间状语That day可知，应用一般过去时态，谓语动词cheer用过去式cheered.故将cheer改为cheered.
6.考查固定搭配。

句意:这鼓励我继续前进。

encourage sb. to do...为固定搭配，跟不定式作宾语补足语。

故在me后加to。

7.考查形容词。

句意:我很累，但我感觉很好。

-ing 形容词常修饰限定事或物，表示“令人......的”，-ed形容词常修饰限定人，表示“感到…...的" ;句中修饰主语1，表示“感到疲倦的”，用-ed 形容词tired.故将tiring改为tired。

8.考查连词。

句意:我很累，但我感觉很好。

根据句意可知，"I was tired"和"I felt great"之间是转折关系，用连词but或yet连接两个分句。

故将so改为but/yet.
9.考查形容词。

句意:所有的孩子都看着我，好像我刚刚做了一件伟大的事情。

形容词作后置定语修饰不定代词something.故将greatly改为great.
10.考查形容词。

句意:这让我为自己感到骄傲。

根据句意可知，pride 作使役动词made 后宾语me的补足语，应用形容词proud,表状态。

故将pride改为proud.
39、答案：
Following the rapid increase of the world population, more lands were required to feed those extra mouths and land to build on for them to live in. On top of that, more resource and energy were also needed to keep the world's industries going. Therefore a lot of natural habitat of wild life had been destroyed for the above reasons. If urgent measures are not being taken, then these wild life will be extinct like those dinosaurs and dodos. Many western civilized countries had set various of wild life protection zones. Even China are doing something to keep the pandas from disappearing from the Earth's surface. India and Bangladesh are paying a lot of attention to their tigers too. But if people want to keep their other companies on Earth then there are still a lot of works have to be done.
解析：1.词汇积累
外加的、额外的: extra→additional
因此: Therefore→Hence
各种各样的: various→multifarious
许多: a lot of→a great deal of
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句: Following the rapid increase of the world population, more lands were required to feed。