浙江省永康市2013年高考适应性考试自选模块试题

浙江省永康市2022年高考适应性考试自选模块试题
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2022年永康市高考适应性考试
自选模块试题
语文
题号：01
“中国古代诗歌散文欣赏〞模块
阅读下面的短文，然后答复以下问题。

与人书十八顾炎武
《宋史》言，刘忠肃每戒弟子曰：“士当以器识为先，一命为文人，无足观矣。

〞仆一读此言，便绝应酬文字，所以养其器识而不堕于文人也。

悬牌在室，以拒来请，人所共见，足下尚不知耶？抑将谓随俗为之，而无伤于器识邪？中孚为其先妣求传再三，终已辞之，盖止为一人一家之事，而无关于经术政理之大，那么不作也。

韩文公文起八代之衰，假设但作《原道》《愿毁》《争臣论》《平淮西碑》《张中丞传后序》诸篇，而一切铭状概为谢绝，那么诚近代之泰山北斗矣；今犹未敢许也。

此非仆之言，当日刘叉①已讥之。

〔《亭林文集》卷四〕
【注】①刘叉：唐代诗人。

事见《新唐书·韩愈传》：“〔刘叉〕闻愈接天下士，步归之……后以争语不能下宾客，因持愈金数斤去，曰：〞此谀墓中人得耳，不假设与刘君为寿。

〞
1. 本文表达了作者治学为文的一贯主张，请简要概括。

〔3分〕
2. 本文是作者为辞谢对方文字之请而作，文中所议既要坚决说明态度，又要说得委婉服人，极讲究方法。

请简要分析。

〔7分〕
题号：02
“中国现代诗歌散文欣赏〞模块
阅读下面的诗歌，然后答复以下问题。

江南烟雨丁芒
这被雨水浸融了的江南，哪儿是桃花，哪儿是杨柳？绿叶儿都淡成了烟雾，笼罩着远处依稀的红楼。

只有燕子像遗落的墨点，在濛茸的细雨中来往穿梭，翅上驮着湿漉漉的春天，为她寻觅个落脚的处所。

哦，燕子，你不要再啁啾，春已随稻谷播下了田畴，你不见秧苗的连天翠色，
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已经把乳白的云幔染透，这被雨水浸融了的江南！
1.画线句子在语言上有何特点？试作简要赏析。

〔4分〕〔3〕试举例赏析本诗运用的主要手法。

〔6分〕
数学
题号：03
“数学史与不等式选讲〞模块〔10分〕
设正数x,y,z满足x2?y2?z2?3. 〔Ⅰ〕证明：xy?yz?zx?3；
x3y3z3〔Ⅱ〕求2的最小值. ??y?z2x2?z2x2?y2题号：04
“矩阵与变换和坐标系与参数方程〞模块〔10分〕
在极坐标系O-x中，曲线C1:??23cos?(0???曲线C2:??2sin?(?3)，
?3????)，射线l:???(?为常数，0????3)与曲线C1交于点P.
〔Ⅰ〕过点P作与极轴平行的直线l，求直线l的极坐标方程；
〔Ⅱ〕假设点Q在曲线C2上，问是否存在?，使?OPQ为等边三角形，假设存在，试求出?的值.
英语
题号：05
阅读理解〔分两节，共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。

After several accidents involving drivers around the country, many people have become concerned about the health of drivers today. The matter
is not only related to each and every individual driver, but also greatly affects public security.
① . Wang Limei, vice director of the China Road Transport Association says that such a practice would be hard to carry out.
“It's hard to have drivers carry out health checks every time before they start working. Doing such health checks requires doctors to be present at the same time and the same place as the drivers. ② . Some drivers start their routes at the bus terminus(终点站), while others take over shifts from other drivers at certain bus stops. Changing shifts takes place during the day and at night.〞
Currently, the practice of health checks to bus drivers before they begin work does not exist anywhere in the world. Most drivers say they are only required to experience a health check when they are first recruited (招募).
“No, we don't have an annual checkup provided by the company. And I seldom go for a health check by myself. Whenever I feel uncomfortable, I'll take a rest at home.〞
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③ . In Beijing, there are 114 hospitals specified to provide drivers with health checks. However, some hospitals are not that serious in their assessment of drivers' health. Although the assessment form includes many items, every aspect is examined by one doctor in just a couple of minutes. One doctor says the check just goes through the motions, so that drivers can pass the annual verification for their driving license.
Wang Limei notes that it is better for drivers to receive health checks every three months, in order to thoroughly reduce any potential health risks. “④ . I think the talk-before-driving mechanism is good. That means certain security personnel arrange a talk with the driver who is
about to start his work, in order to assess the driver's mental status, for example, to see if the driver is under great pressure and anxiety, or if the driver is drunk, or if the driver has any potential health risks.〞
Experts underline that both transportation companies and individual drivers should strictly obey the regulations for drivers as determined by the transport administration. For instance, drivers are forbidden to work continuously for more than 4 hours, and for distances exceeding 400 kilometers, there must be two drivers taking regular turns.
第一节：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D、E中选出最适宜放入短文空缺处的选项，并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。

选项中有一项为哪一项多余选项。

A. However, the real situation doesn't allow for such health checks.
B. We should also pay more attention to drivers' physical and psychological health.
C. In the United States, there are many more items included within the health assessment for drivers, such as blood pressure tests and an assessment of knee jerk reaction time.
D. As a result, some people are wondering whether it is possible to subject drivers to health checks before they go on duty every day.
E. At the annual verification(核实) for one's driving license, drivers are usually required to pass a health check.
第二节：根据短文所给的信息答复以下问题，并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。

⑤ What’s the main idea of the passage?
题号：06
填空〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕阅读下面的短文，在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，并将序号及相应的答案写在答题纸上。

Back in the 1980s when I went to Bali, I thought it was a wonderful place.
I ① it again recently and found that you can still find some places where that magic has survived, ② first you have to work hard to get past the busloads of tourists and the shops.
The guided tours are quite interesting, but you’ll find yourself in a ③ with all the other tourists waiting to look at the same temples. I wanted to see ordinary Balinese life such as shops, markets, a wedding and so on. The best way to do ④ was hire a taxi for the day. So my driver took me to a wedding, which was a wonderful show of Balinese culture, and then we went on to the paddy fields where the latest crop of rice was ⑤(collect). Kuta is the island’s leading resort for surfing. It’s a noisy, dirty town filled ⑥ tourists who come to shop and party late into the night, but the sea is perfect for surfers. If you want a more relaxing time, stay on the other side of the island in Sanur, ⑦ it’s less developed and much more peaceful. Hotels are cheaper and you can easily travel to other parts of the island.
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Souvenirs are not ⑧ to find, and the shops all sell the same kind of items. In fact, you can buy most of these things at the airport, and then you don’t have to ⑨ them around with you. The antique shops, on the other hand, have interesting things like attractive old tea sets that are really worth ⑩ (buy). In short I found it very beautiful and I quite enjoyed myself there.
政治
题号：07
“经济学模块〞〔10分〕
2022年4月8日，英国前首相玛格丽特·撒切尔因中风去世，享年87岁。

撒切尔夫人在执政期间一反传统的凯恩斯主义崇拜，转而信奉新自由主义，力促英
国国有资产私有化的政策，促使英国走向市场经济，迫使工党放弃老旧的社会主义；严格控制政府的财政支出；改革社会福利制度，削减福利开支；紧缩银根，提高利率。

这些政策的实施曾被认为开创了英国经济的全新局面。

但“撒切尔主义〞并非万能，一旦时势不再，新自由主义也不能包治百病。

90-91年的经济危机中，撒切尔夫人推行不得人心的“人头税〞〔即改变传统上根据财产多少决定地方税率的做法，转而按人头收税，这等于是进一步“劫贫济富〞〕，而她一度最引为自豪的通胀控制也不再灵验，1991年离职时，英国通胀率高达10%以上，几乎与其11年半前刚上台时持平。

且失业率居高不下，失业人口高达300-500万，许多都是年轻人。

〔1〕“撒切尔主义〞是如何表达新自由主义思想的？〔2〕“撒切尔主义〞最终的失败给我国完善社会主义市场经济体制有哪些启示？
题号08
“生活中的法律常识〞模块〔10分〕
2003年3月15日，甲〔男〕与乙〔女〕在民政局登记结婚，双方确立夫妻关系。

婚后至今已有十个春秋，乙勤俭持家，友善待人，感情忠诚，忠实对方，期间并于2003年5月育一女。

2022年4月23日，甲以房改售房的方式取得一套房屋所有权。

2022年2月19日，甲向人民法院提起离婚诉讼。

3月14日，人民法院以双方夫妻感情尚未彻底破裂判决不予离婚。

2022年4月17日，甲在未征得乙同意的情况下将房改房产权转让给丙〔甲的姐姐〕，并于5月5日办理了过户手续。

乙得知情况后，与甲协商未果，后诉至法院，要求确认房屋买卖无效。

〔1〕本案中，乙可向法院提供的诉讼理由是什么？〔6分〕
〔2〕诉讼中，乙应向法院提供哪些证据？为什么要承当提供证据的责任？〔4分〕
历史
题号09
“历史上重大改革回眸〞模块〔10分〕
材料一俄罗斯的经济无法支持沙皇的扩张主义，而克里米亚战争清晰地反映了不以自由劳动力为根底的农业经济的脆弱。

军事上的挫败迫使沙皇政府重新评
估俄罗斯的社会秩序，并实施了大范围的改组方案。

??在19世纪后30年的时间里，反政府的抗议和革命活动有所增加。

——《新全球史》
材料二 1868年，一位新天皇即位，他名叫睦仁，根据日本人的习惯，他的统治时期称为“明治〞，明治时代〔1868—1912年〕是日本现代化的伟大时代。

??工业和金融的现代化与政治革命同时进行??从根本上讲，他们接受属于西方文明的舶来品，是为了保护他们内在的实质和他们的日本文化。

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——《工业革命：变革世界的引擎》
请答复：
〔1〕据材料一并结合史实，当时俄罗斯沙皇实施的“改组方案〞的关键是什么?当时的俄罗斯政府还在哪些方面做出了努力?这些努力产生了什么影响?〔5分〕
〔2〕据材料二并结合史实，明治时代在“政治革命〞方面采取了哪些措施?日本明治维新的教育原那么是什么?如何评价这一原那么?〔5分〕题号10 “世界文化遗产荟萃〞模块〔10分〕
阅读以下材料，答复以下问题。

材料一
图1太和殿图2佛罗伦萨大教堂
材料二屋顶等第制度，明、清仍沿前朝之制，以四阿〔庑殿〕为最尊，九脊〔歇山〕为次之．桃山又次之，硬山为下。

——粱思成《中国建筑史〕〔1〕太和殿屋顶采用与其地位相符的庑殿式。

指出太和殿在紫禁城中的地位。

〔6分〕〔2〕结合材料和所学知识，分别指出图1屋顶和图2大圆顶所反映的文化内涵。

〔4分〕
地理
题号：11
“城乡规划〞模块〔10分〕
读某城市区域略图，完成以下问题。

0 6km 300 400 流 200 丙河甲图例 200 等高线(m)
城区
住宅小区 020湿地公园
铁路、火车站风向频率 N 机场乙大学城 W E 主要道路
S
〔1〕以下关于甲、乙住宅小区房价上下及其原因的推测，正确的选项是〔〕〔3分〕。

①甲高于乙甲小区临近河流，居民生活用水便利
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300050。