完形学前必备知识

翻译句子
1. The girl sitting next to him is his sister.
2. I'm waiting for the train leaving for Beijing.
3. I found John reading that book .
4. I heard someone knocking at the door when I fell asleep.
5. John was found reading that book.
6. The manager caught me smoking in the office again.
7. Walking in the street, I saw him.
8. Considering for so long a time, he had no idea about it.
9. His father died, leaving him a lot of money.
10. He fell off his bike, breaking his legs.
11. How do you like Beijing?
12. The bridge built last month needs repairing.
13. All the windows broken have been repaired.
14. He wanted to get someone reliable to help in this work.
15. The pen bought by her is made in China.
16. I noticed him greeting people passing by without gloves on their hands.
17. He looks angry. It sounds good. The flowers smell beautiful.
The sweets taste sweet. The silk feels soft. I felt tired. They all looked tired.
18.That is when I noticed all eyes in the restaurant were set on me, judging my every action.
19.All of the bittersweet (sad and happy) memories of growing up with my sister came into my mind … from when I was young and Brandy telling me that my clothes were ugly, to when I copied her every move because I looked up to her so much. 20.Li Xia has the chance of standing up, but she needs an operation (手术）which will cost lots of money.
18.双宾结构：
pass / give / teach / offer / lend / send / sell / call / show / buy / ask / tell 等可加双宾结构。

也就是接sb + sth. Pass me the book, please. He gave us some pens.
其中pass, give, offer, lend, send, sell, show等也可接sth + to sb. 如: lend the book to me.
buy, build等可接sth + for sb. My brother bought a dictionary for me.
19. -ed / -ing 形容词
excited (be ~d about)
surprised (be ~d at)
amazed (be ~d at) embarrassed(be ~ed in) encouraged(be ~ed at / by) frustrated (be ~d of)
interested (be ~ed in)
thrilled (be ~ed at)
terrified (be terrified at/ of / with) pleased (be ~d with)
satisfied(be satisfied with) frightened (be ~ed at / of ) tired (be ~d of)
bored (be ~d with)
relaxed (无固定搭配)
annoyed (be ~ed with) moved (be ~d by)
worried (be worried about) confused (be confused about)
20.高频词组
raise money be likely to do sb a favor give sb a hand make a difference used to be used to sth even if/even though notice sb doing sth
英语三大从句
翻译句子
I know what you are doing.
Where she has gone is still unknown.
Would you please tell me where Mr Smith lives?
Your dictionary remains where you put.
Have you any idea where she is spending her holidays?
I will go where I am needed.
An architect is a person who designs buildings.
Anyone who wants to apply for this job must send us the resume by email first。

The girl student whose father is a senior engineer used to study abroad.
I do not like stories which have unhappy endings.
Do you remember the day when we first went to the Summer Palace?
I haven’t seen her since the year when I left Tokyo.
The reason why I am phoning you is to ask you whether you have got my email. You may take as many books as you want.
The man whom our headmaster talked just now is our English teacher.
This is the best novel I have ever read.
Li Ping´s father, who works in a factory, is an engineer.
He tore up my photo, which made me very angry.
I was happier than I had ever been in my life.
Once the train is moving, there's no way to stop it.
They were scolded whenever they were late for school.
The moment he reached the country, he started his search.
Every time I saw the hat, it reminded me of the tour I made years before.
Put it where we can see it.
Let’s go wherever this path will take us.
I know how strong-mined you can be when you set your mind to it.
Your job is to accept the lessons, love the person, and put what you have learned to use in all other relationships and areas of your life.
从句的来历：从简单句变来的
I know you.
I know what you are doing.
The fact is surprising.
That he stole from the shop yesterday is surprising.
I met him yesterday.
I met him when I was walking in the street.
He is a good man.
He is a man who always helps me.
主语、宾语从句相当于一个名词：
陈述句变来的：
The earth is round.
It is true______________________________
You should not go alone.
My opinion is this.
_____________________________________________
The fact is true.
The earth is round
_____________________________________________
一般疑问句变来的：
Have you finished the experiment?
The teacher asked______________________________________.
Will the movie star come?
I don’t know __________________________________.
特殊疑问句变来的：
What are you doing?
______________________ is none of my business.
Which one do you choose?
I don’t care ________________
Where does he live?
Do you know____________________?
How does she feel?
I really want to know__________________________.
How can we get so much money?
The problem is ________________________________.
He works hard at maths.
What does he work hard at?
_________________________ is unknown.
定语从句相当于一个形容词
从句修饰前面的名词。

如：
The student was John.
The student answered the question
_______________________________________________。