培根筑基43--课堂全面练(并列连词和状语从句)(人教版新教材)

并列连词和状语从句专题训练
一、课堂真题演练
一、单句语法填空
1．[2021·安徽省高三联考]They serve as an important driving force for local economic and social development, while acting as a bridge between Quanzhou ________ the wider world.
2．[2021·河北省衡水中学第一次模拟]Some people are able to lose weight on high-protein diets in the short-term but this weight loss is not due to eating more animal protein, ________ simply due to consuming fewer calories.
3．[2021·邯郸一模]Life isn't perfect and it's always hard, ________ we need reminders in our life from friends, authors, bloggers, pastors or our inner spirits to refocus on the things that matter and make us live positively.
1．答案与解析：and考查并列连词。

句意：他们是当地经济和社会发展的重要驱动力，同时也是泉州与世界的桥梁。

分析句子结构可知，空处填并列连词，再根据句意可知，between...and...意为“在……之间”，故填and。

2．答案与解析：but考查固定搭配。

句意：有些人能够在短期内通过高蛋白饮食来减肥，但这种减肥并不是因为吃了更多的动物蛋白，而只是因为摄入了更少的卡路里。

固定搭配：not...but...“不是……而是……”。

3．答案与解析：so考查连词。

句意：生活并不完美，而且总是充满艰辛，因此我们在生活中需要朋友、作家、博主、牧师或者我们自己内心的提醒，从而使自己重新关注那些重要的和可以让我们积极生活的事情。

根据句意可知，设空处前后为因果关系。

语法填空解题技法
二、单句语法填空
1．[2020·新高考山东卷]They kept their collection at home until it got too big ________ until they died, and then it was given to a museum.
2．[2020·浙江卷1月]It's also that they are on average healthier ________ more productive for longer.
3．[2019·全国卷Ⅱ]Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work.I lov e
coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made over the years.I work not because I have to, ________ because I want to.”
4．[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]In much of Asia, especially the so­called “rice bowl” cultures of China，Japan，Korea, ________ Vietnam，food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
5．[2016·全国卷Ⅱ]So，get an early start and try to be as productive ________ possible before lunch.
语法填空解题技法
1．答案与解析：or考查连词。

分析句子结构可知，until it got too big和until they died并列，同时结合语境可知，此处表示选择关系，故用连词or。

2．答案与解析：and考查并列连词。

结合句意可知，healthier 和more productive 构成并列关系，故填and。

3．答案与解析：but分析句子结构并根据句意“……我工作不是因为我不得不工作，而是因为我想工作”可知使用了固定搭配not ...but ...“不是……而是……”。

4．答案与解析：and此处是顺承关系，所以填and。

5．答案与解析：as句意为：因此，早点儿开始并且在午饭前要尽可能高效。

固定结构as...as possible意为“尽可能……”，第二个as为连词。

语法填空解题“2策略”
1．分析单词、短语或句子的逻辑关系或句式结构
(1)完整的句子中，如果两个单词或短语并列，要填并列连词；
(2)若两个句子(两个主谓结构)之间没有句号或分号，也没有连词，空格处必定填连词。

2．注意固定句式中的连词
刷经典试题明晰解题技法
1．[2021·云南省七校高考适应性考试]________ he wants to convey，the writer is expected to be good at summarization and Chinese to produce a couplet with a few characters that is excellent in both content and language.
2．[2021·陕西咸阳二模]Researchers have found, in their experiment, that a baby's cries can cause unique emotional responses in the brain, making it impossible for us to ignore them ________ we are parents or not.
3．[2021·太原二模]I had hardly sat down on the train and opened a bar of chocolate ________ a really old man with huge bags sat down across from me.
4．[2021·山东省济南市高三模拟]The doctor was certain I would test positive for coronavirus, but gave me the option to test ________ I wanted to know for sure. I opted to be tested.
5．[2018·江苏卷]________ you can sleep well，you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.
1．答案与解析：Whatever考查让步状语从句。

无论作者想传达什么，他都得有好的概括力和驾驭汉语的本领。

根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处所在的句子为让步状语从句，从句中的convey是及物动词，故引导词作convey的宾语，此处表示“无论什么”，故只能填Whatever。

2．答案与解析：whether句意：研究者们在他们的实验中发现，婴儿啼哭能够引起头脑中独特的情感反应，使得我们不可能忽略他们，无论我们是不是父母。

whether...or...可用来引导让步状语从句，意为“无论……还是……”。

3．答案与解析：when考查连词。

hardly...when...意为“一……就……”，为固定用法，符合语境，故用连词when引导时间状语从句。

4．答案与解析：if考查连词。

句意：医生肯定我会检测出冠状病毒阳性，但如果我想确定的话，他给了我检测的选择权。

由语境可知，此处表“条件”，应用连词if。

5．答案与解析：Unless句意为：如果你睡不好觉的话，一两夜过后你就会无法集中注意力，无法做计划，也无法保持干劲了。

考查状语从句。

根据语境此处考查条件状语从句，unless＝if...not“除非……；如果不……”。

1．[2018·天津卷]Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend so ________ they get sweet enough to be eaten.
2．[2021·济南市高三针对性练习] The Chinese have such a close relationship with tea ________ they have developed an entire “Tea Culture”．
语法填空解题技法
1．答案与解析：that句意为：到周末我们再摘这些桃子吧，那样的话它们就变得足够甜能吃了。

本题考查状语从句。

由设空处后的内容可判断设空处引导目的状语从句，故答案为that，即so that引导目的状语从句。

2．答案与解析：that考查固定结构。

分析该句结构并结合句意可知，该句使用了“such...that...”结构来引导结果状语从句。

故用that。

七、单句语法填空
1．[2021·河北衡水中学一调]The song “A little bit longer” by Nick Jonas is ________ an emotional and inspiring song that whenever I hear it, I always come close to dropping down tears.
2．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.
3．[2019·天津卷]Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion ________ he wants their support.
4．[2018·北京卷]________ we don't stop climate change，many animals and plants in the world will be gone.
5．[2017·北京卷]If you don't understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people ________ you figure it out.
语法填空解题技法
1．答案与解析：such句意：Nick Jonas所写的《坚持到底》是如此抒情、鼓舞人心的一首歌，以至于每当我听到它时几乎都会落泪。

此处为“such＋a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋that从句”结构，意为“如此……以至于……”。

2．答案与解析：When/As考查状语从句。

When/As在句中表示“当……时”。

3．答案与解析：unless考查状语从句。

句意：汤姆很独立，除非他想得到
父母的支持，否则他从不征求父母的意见。

根据语境可知，这里用从属连词unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。

4．答案与解析：If句意为：如果我们不制止气候变化，世界上的很多动物和植物将会死去。

本题考查状语从句。

根据句意可知，设空处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，故填If。

5．答案与解析：until unitl“直到”，引导时间状语从句。

语法填空解题“3牢记”
1．牢记连词词义并能熟练运用是解答题目的先决条件；
2．牢记固定句式结构，确定从属连词；
3．根据主从句的逻辑关系确定状语从句的连接词。

如果主从句是因果关系，则要考虑用because, as, since; 如果主从句有时间先后之分，则要考虑用时间状语从句的连接词；如果从句为主句的条件，则要考虑用if; 如果从句表示让步，则要考虑用although, though, while。

八语法填空
[2021·沈阳教学质量监测]Weddings are generally considered personal events, but some couples in India are more than happy to have strangers all over the world attend 1.________ (they) traditional weddings, for a fee.
2．________ (pay) hundreds of dollars to attend the wedding of two strangers in a 3.________ (total) foreign country may seem strange to some people, but according to a company special izing in wedding tourism, it is “the 4.________ (culture) immersion (沉浸)” for tourists to experience many elements of Indian culture. Customers get to put on traditional Indian clothing, taste local food, and experience Indian wedding customs, which will usually create 5.________ unique atmosphere for the customers. As for the couples getting married, they get to share the happiest day of their lives not just with family and friends, 6.________ with the world.
Tourists 7.________ (interest) in attending a traditional Indian wedding through Join My Wedding have to pay a fee of $150 for the one-day attendance, or $250 for two days, 8.________ covers the entrance to the wedding plus food and drinks as well
as a person to welcome them and explain all the traditional customs.
So far, feedback from both tourists and Indian couples 9.________ (appear) to be very positive. “The 10.________ (contribute) I made was the best and easiest way to thank the couple for their hospitality and this extraordinary experience，” on e Hungarian tourist said. Couples, on the other hand, are excited to know people from other countries.
语法填空
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。

该文主要介绍了印度一些新婚夫妇欢迎世界各地的陌生人付费参加他们的传统婚礼。

迄今为止，新人和游客对该活动都给予了非常积极的反馈。

1．答案与解析：their考查代词。

分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的名词“weddings”，需要用形容词性物主代词，所以填their。

2．答案与解析：Paying考查非谓语动词。

分析句子结构可知，本句谓语为“may seem”，此处应为动名词短语作主语，所以填Paying。

3．答案与解析：totally考查副词。

分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的形容词“foreign”，需要用副词，所以填totally。

4．答案与解析：cultural考查形容词。

分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的名词“immersion”，需要用形容词，所以填cultural。

5．答案与解析：a考查冠词。

表示“一种……的氛围时”常用a(n)．.. atmosphere, 又因为此处“atmosphere”前的“unique”的发音以辅音音素开头，所以填a。

6．答案与解析：but考查连词。

此处表示“他们不仅有机会和家人、朋友分享这个他们人生中最幸福的日子，还有机会和全世界分享”，所以填but。

7．答案与解析：interested考查形容词。

分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的名词“Tourists”，所以填interested。

8．答案与解析：which考查定语从句。

分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词指物，所以填which。

9．答案与解析：has appeared考查动词的时态和主谓一致。

根据时间状语“So far”可知，本句时态应为现在完成时；主语为不可数名词“feedback”，所以填has appeared。

10．答案与解析：contribution考查名词。

分析句子结构可知，空处为主句主语，表示“我所做的贡献”，应用名词。

二、课后巩固练习
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Many teens in high school want to try out for sports because they think it will make them more popular. ________ there are lots of other benefits of sports that they may ignore.
解析考查连词。

第一句句意：很多高中生想申请(参加)体育运动，因为他们认为体育运动会让他们更受欢迎。

第二句句意：有很多其他可能被青少年忽略的体育运动的好处。

分析语境可知，两句之间是转折关系，故填But。

答案But
2．Hunting elephants was so profitable ________ from 1979 to 1989 the number of elephants in Africa fell from 1.3 million to 600,000.
解析句意：猎杀大象能如此有利可图以至于从1979年到1989年，非洲大象的数量从130万下降到60万。

so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。

答案that
3．But for now, they all have to postpone their plans ________ the winter storms pass.
解析句意：但是现在，他们都得把他们的计划推迟到冬季风暴结束才能实施。

根据句意可知，设空处填till或until。

答案till或until
4．Researchers have found, in their experiment, that a baby's cries can cause unique emotional responses in the brain, making it impossible for us to ignore them ________ we are parents or not.
解析句意：研究者们在他们的实验中发现，婴儿啼哭能够引起头脑中独特的情感反应，使得我们不可能忽略他们，无论我们是不是父母。

whether...or...可用来引导让步状语从句，意为“无论……还是……”。

答案whether
5．However, most scientists regard it as nothing more than a legend only
________ there is a lack of concrete evidence.
解析句意：然而，由于缺乏确凿的证据，大多数科学家认为那只是一种传说。

设空处填从属连词because引导原因状语从句。

答案because
6．In fact, the discontent things are not useless since you may learn more from them ________ from the things that cheer you up.
解析句意：事实上，令人不满意的东西不是没有用途，因为与那些使你高兴的东西相比，那些令你不满意的东西可能会使你学到更多。

根据本句中的more 可推知设空处需填than，引导比较状语从句。

答案than
7．________ you're from, you can come to dance, dine, and take part in outdoor and indoor concerts.
解析句意：无论你来自哪里，你可以来跳舞、用餐、参加户外、户内的音乐会。

根据上下文逻辑可知设空处引导让步状语从句，意为“无论什么地方”，故填Wherever。

答案Wherever
8．I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was alone on the road then, but ________ I drove up to the light, it turned red, and I braked to a halt.
解析句意：我来到了一个有交通信号灯的十字路口。

当时我独自在公路上，但是当我开车到信号灯时，它变红了，我踩刹车停了下来。

设空处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，故填as或when。

答案as /when
9．Talking about fires can be scary ________ no one likes to think about people getting hurt or their things getting burned.
解析句意：谈论火灾可能会令人害怕，因为没人愿意考虑人们受伤或者他们的财产被烧。

设空处引导原因状语从句，该原因状语从句说明主句发生的直接原因，故填because。

答案because
10．The Great Wall winds its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains, through valleys ________ at last it reaches the sea.
解析句意：长城自西向东蜿蜒前进，横穿沙漠，跨过高山，穿过山谷，最终到达大海。

设空处引导时间状语从句，意为“直到”，故填till或until。

答案till /until
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Local people live in old houses, they are very friendly.________________
解析句意：当地的人们住在旧房子里，他们非常友好。

前后两个分句为顺承关系，故在they前加and。

答案they前加and
2．The final reward was not the number of people who attended it, nor the amount of money we raised, so the theme of the concert.________________ 解析句意：最后的成果不是参加这场音乐会的人数，也不是我们筹集了多少钱，而是这场音乐会的主题。

“not...but...”为固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”。

答案so→but
3．An art gallery made me an offer of $5,000 for this painting and I nearly sold it, so then I decided not to.________________
解析句意：一家美术馆给我5 000美元买这幅画，我差点儿把它卖掉，但后来我决定不卖。

根据上下文逻辑可知then I decided not to与前面的内容为转折关系，故将so改为but。

答案so→but
4．I am going to tell you the long but rich history of Xi'an.________________ 解析句意：我将告诉你西安漫长且丰富的历史。

long与rich不是转折关系，而是并列关系，故将but改为and。

答案but→and
5．On Monday afternoon, we were playing basketball on the playground while I suddenly slipped and fell over.________________
解析句意为：周一下午，我们正在操场上打篮球，突然我滑了一跤摔倒了。

be doing sth. when...为固定句型，意为“正在做某事，这时……”。

其中when相当于and at that time。

答案while→when
6．Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother's Day.________________ 解析both...and...表示“……和……都”。

故应把or改为and。

答案or→and
7．Because you have anything that puzzles you, it would be great to talk with Mr.Tang.________________
解析句意为：如果你有任何使你困惑的事情，与唐老师交谈一下会非常好。

根据句意可知，前面的从句为条件状语从句，表示“如果……”，应用if引导。

故将Because改为If。

答案Because→If
8．John shut everybody out of the kitchen that he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.________________
解析根据句意可知，约翰把每个人都关在厨房外面的目的是能够为一件在聚会上使人们大吃一惊的事做准备，应该是so that引导的目的状语从句，故应在that前加so。

答案that前加so
9．As I entered a small shoe store, but I saw two women selecting shoes.________________
解析As引导的是一个时间状语从句，其后为主句，中间不需要连词连接，故but多余。

答案去掉but
10．With Mum's help, it still took me a long time when it was my first homemade cake.________________
解析句意：这是“我”第一次做蛋糕，因此花了“我”很长时间。

根据句意可知，主、从句是因果关系，故用because /as引导原因状语从句。

答案when→because /as
Ⅲ.语法填空
My classmate Michael studied very hard __1__ he went to senior high school. Every day he worked __2__ everyone else in my class left the classroom.He said he wouldn't stop trying __3__ he got satisfying scores in his studies.Hard __4__ he tried，he made little progress. But he didn't lose heart at all __5__ he believed as long as he persisted he would succeed one day. __6__
time went by，he made improvement in his studies and he was admitted to a university in Beijing at last.We had a get-together __7__ we started our new life in university. Everyone had got offers from universities, __8__ we had a very good time.When we stood __9__ we used to play and study，we couldn't help thinking of our happy old days.We believed we would never forget each other, __10__ we would go or whatever we would do.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________
4．________ 5.________ 6.________
7．________8.________9.________
10．________
答案与解析
【语篇解读】作者回忆高中同学Michael的高中生活，并想起了他们一起奋斗的那些日子和难舍难分的纯真友谊。

1．after句意：我的同学Michael上高中以后学习非常努力。

由于主句为一般过去时，所以不能用since。

2．until /till句意：每天他都学习到我们班所有其他同学都离开教室为止。

until /till“直到……为止”。

3．unless句意：他说除非他在学习上取得令人满意的成绩，否则他不会停止努力。

unless“除非……”。

4．as /though句意：尽管他很努力，但是没什么进步。

副词hard位于句首，所以此处为让步状语从句的倒装形式。

5．because句意：但是他一点儿也没有灰心，因为他相信只要坚持不懈他总有一天会成功的。

此处解释他不灰心的原因，故答案为because。

6．As as time goes /went by“随着时间的推移”。

7．before本题考查时间状语从句。

由前后两个动作发生的先后顺序可知填before。

8．so由于每个人都得到了大学录取通知书，所以我们玩得特别开心。

本题考查并列连词。

前后两个分句为因果关系，故答案为so。

9．where句意：当站在我们经常一起玩耍、一起学习的地方时，我们不禁想起了昔日快乐的时光。

where引导地点状语从句。

10．wherever 句意：我们相信无论我们将来身在何方，也无论我们将来做什么，我们永远不会忘记彼此。

Ⅳ.短文改错
One afternoon in February, my classmate Tom and I was on the way to the cinema. Due to the ground covering with thick ice, an old woman suddenly fell down heavy. Seeing which had happened, we dialed 120 without a second thought. On such cold weather, we stayed with her until the ambulance came to scene. And then we left for the cinema. Although we were late for the film, we all thought it was worthwhile. After all ，help people in need is a good way to obtain joy and happy. Now we still remember the day which we spent it together.
答案与解析
One afternoon in February, my classmate Tom and I was ①were on the way to the
cinema. Due to the ground covering ②covered
with thick ice, an old woman suddenly fell
down heavy ③heavily . Seeing which ④what
had happened, we dialed 120 without a second thought.
On ⑤In such cold weather, we stayed with her until the ambulance came to ∧⑥the
scene. And then we left for the cinema. Although we were late for the film, we all ⑦both
thought it was worthwhile. After all ，help ⑧helping
people in need is a good way to obtain
joy and happy ⑨happiness . Now we still remember the day which we spent
together.
①考查主谓一致。

主语是my classmate Tom and I ，谓语动词应用复数形式，故was 改为were 。

②考查非谓语动词。

cover 与the ground 是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。

be covered with“覆盖有……”。

③考查副词。

在句中修饰谓语动词fell down ，应用副词作状语，故heavy 改为heavily 。

④考查名词性从句。

Seeing 后是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指“所……的事情”，故用what 引导宾语从句。

⑤考查介词。

表示“在……天气中”，应用介词in，故On改为In。

⑥考查固定短语。

come to the scene“到达现场”。

⑦考查代词。

根据第一句中的“my classmate Tom and I”可知是两个人，故用代词both。

⑧考查非谓语动词。

该句谓语是is, help others in need应该是主语部分，动词原形不能作主语，故help改为helping。

⑨考查名词。

and连接两个并列的名词作谓语obtain的宾语，故happy应改为名词happiness。

⑩考查成分冗余。

分析句子结构可知“we spend it together”是修饰the day的定语从句，故从句中不能再出现代替the day的替代词it。

a。