2022年福建省福州市长乐城关中学高一英语月考试题含解析

2022年福建省福州市长乐城关中学高一英语月考试题
含解析
一、选择题
1. The cakes are delicious . He’d like to have _____ third one because ____ second one is rather too small.
A a ;a
B the ; the
C a ; the
D the ; a
参考答案：
C
略
2. ---Having no breakfast is a good way to lose weight.
---I don’t think so. it may make you get more weight.
A. Exactly
B. Clearly
C. Actually
D. Frequently
参考答案：
C
3. Only after Mary read her composition the second time __ ___the spelling mistakes
A. did she notice
B. she noticed
C. does she notice
D. she has noticed
参考答案：
A
4. In _____ 1960s, people living along the River failed to keep _______ natural balance of the area.
A. /; the
B. the; a
C. the; the
D. /; a
C
5. I will never forget the day _____ we worked together in London．A．when B．on that C．which D．that
参考答案：
A
6. The police _____ the whole house hoping to catch the thief.
A. looked for
B. searched for
C. got through
D. went through
参考答案：
D
7. —What’s that terrible noise over there?
—The workers ______ the boxes from the back of the truck.
A. have carried
B. are carrying
C. carry
D. will carry
参考答案：
B
8. It was the first time ______ I ______ face to face with the president.
A. when; had come
B. that; have come
C. when; came
D. that; had come
参考答案：
D
9. The result was disappointing－we ______ have won the game easily.
A. will
B. should
C. can
D. must
参考答案：
B
10. The students each _______________their own e-mail address.
A. has
B. having
C. have
D. has had
C
11. --How was your recent trip to Leshan?
--I have never had _____ one before.
A. a pleasant
B. a more pleasant
C. a most pleasant
D. the most pleasant
参考答案：
B
略
12. The old lady has two daughters, both of ______ are doctors.
A. them
B. whom
C. who
D. which
参考答案：
B
13. The new car there ______ to my sister.
A. belongs
B. is belonging
C. is belonged
D. was belonged
参考答案：
A
14. It was not _____she took off her glasses_____I realized she was my old friend.
A. when, that
B. until , that
C. until , when
D. when, then
参考答案：
B
15. He loves breathing fresh air in the suburbs and ________himself in the morning sunshine.
A. seating
B. sitting
C. sits
D. seated
参考答案：
A
知识点：动词短语
解析：选A ,seating 与breathing并列；seat oneself in 坐在……地方。

点拨：分析句子结构，知道及物动词的用法。

16. –Alice! Give me the newspapers related to the 13th G20 Summit.
–OK, Mr. Green. I _____ them for you.
A. get
B. will get
C. can get
D. am going to get
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查一般将来时。

句意:--- Alice！把有关第13次G20峰会的报纸给我。

---好的，格林先生。

我这就给你拿。

分析句子可知，本句为一般将来时，will表示说话者或主语的意愿，决心，意向。

故B选项正确。

二、完型填空
17. One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future. In our 26 we can see what has not yet happened. For example, while we are looking forward to 27 a new place or country, we 28 what it will be like. We predict the way people will eat, dress and act. Of course, we do not always predict things 29 . Things are often very different from the way we 30 them to be.
One of the famous dreams in history is the dream of the German scientist, Kekule, who had been 31 to work out a very difficult problem in physics. He had studied and analyzed (分析)the problem from every angle(角度)for days, but there 32 to be no way of 33 out the answer. Then one night he went to bed and dreamed. When he 34 up, he realized that he knew the answer. He had solved the problem in his 35 . The hypnotist(催眠者)sat in the chair opposite him and spoke softly: I want you to concentrate on my voice. Think about 36 .You know nothing but my voice. And as you pay attention to my voice, your eyes will get heavier. Soon you’ll be asleep. You will hear my voice and _37_ my words, but your body will be asleep, your eyes are too heavy. You are _38_ asleep, and when you wake up you will _39_ nothing. You will forget everything. Now I am going to _40_ slowly from one to five. One, two, three, four, five.
26. A. brains B. senses C. minds D. sights
27. A. visiting B. seeking C. reaching D. discovering
28. A. imagine B. know C. feel D. guess
29. A. quickly B. simply C. correctly D. neatly
30. A. required B. wished C. left D. expected
31. A. managing B. trying C. thinking D. hoping
32. A. used B. ought C. seemed D. had
33. A. making B. finding C. turning D. letting
34. A. gave B. sat C. woke D. got
35. A. dream B. lesson C. research D. exercise
36. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
37. A. believe B. repeat C. take D. understand
38. A. really B. extremely C. actually D. almost
39. A. accept B. remember C. hear D. receive
40. A. count B. say C. add D. speak
参考答案：
26-30 CAACD 31-35 BCBCA 36-40 CDDBA
三、阅读理解
18. Traffic jam and cities, it seems go hand in hand. Everyone complains about being stuck in traffic, but, like the weather, no one seems to do anything about it. In particular, traffic engineers, transportation planners, and public officials responsible for transportation systems in large cities are frequently criticized for failing to solve traffic jam.
But is traffic jam a sign of failure? Long lines at restaurants or theater’s box offices are seen as signs of success. Should transportation systems be viewed any differently? I think we should recognize that traffic jam is an unpreventable by-product of successful cities and view the “traffic problem” in a different light.
Traffic jam occurs where there are lots of people but limited spaces. Culturally and economically successful cities have the worst traffic problems, while decaying cities don’t have much traffic. New York and Los Angeles are America’s most crowded cities. But if you want access to major brokerage houses（经济行）, you will find them easier to reach in crowded New York than in any other large cities. And if your company needs access to post-production film editors or satellite-guidance engineers, you will reach them more quickly through the crowded freeways of LA than through less crowded roads elsewhere.
Despite traffic jam, a larger number and wider variety of social communications and economic dealings can be made perfect in large, crowded cities than elsewhere. Seen in this light, traffic jam is an unfortunate result of success, not a cause of economic decline and urban decay.
So while we can consider traffic jam as increasing costs on the areas of big cities, the costs of inaccessibility in uncrowded places are almost certainly greater.
There is no doubt that traffic jam brings the terrible economic and environmental damage in places like Bangkok, Jakarta, and Lagos. But mobility（移动性）is far higher and traffic jam levels are far lower here in the US, even in our most crowded cities. That’s why, for now, we don’t see people and capi tal streaming out of San Francisco and Chicago, heading for other cities in California, and Illinois.
12. We can conclude from the first paragraph that ________.
A. traffic jam and weather are the two factors preventing the development of the big city
B. traffic jam seems to be very difficult to deal with
C. if traffic engineers try their best, traffic jam can be solved
D. public officials are always criticized for misusing their power
13. According to the passage, what’s the author’s opinion towards traff ic jam?
A. In cities, traffic jam is unavoidable.
B. Traffic jam is both a sign of failure and a sign of success.
C. Traffic jam is the consequence of successful cities.
D. For a successful city, traffic jam is not unpreventable.
14. By seeing “decaying” (in Para. 3), the writer probably means ________.
A. strong and healthy
B. developing
C. rich and successful
D. declining
15. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. The traffic jam level in Jakarta is lower than that in the US.
B. The traffic jam in San Francisco has resulted in the capital becoming empty.
C. Traffic jam has caused terrible bad effects in cities such as Bangkok and Lagos.
D. California is as crowded and successful as San Francisco.
参考答案：
12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C
这是一篇社会现象类的文章。

交通堵塞和城市相伴而生。

人们似乎对交通堵塞现象无能为力，但是作者认为交通拥挤是城市成功不可避免的副产品，应该从不同的角度来看待交通堵塞现象。

【12题详解】
B 推理判断题根据第一段In particular, traffic engineers, transportation planners, and public officials responsible for transportation systems in large cities are frequently criticized for failing to solve traffic jam.可知交通工程师，交通规划者和负责大城市交通系统的公共官员经常因为未能解决交通拥堵而受到批评，可知交通拥挤的问题非常难处理。

故选B。

【13题详解】
C 观点态度题根据第二段I think we should recognize that traffic jam is an unpreventable by-product of successful cities and view the “traffic problem” in a different light.可知作者认为交通拥挤是城市成功不可避免的副产品，即交通拥挤是成功城市的结果。

故选C。

【14题详解】
D 词义猜测题while表示转折，上半句说文化和经济都successful的城市存在交通问题，那么下半句就是相反的情况，所以decaying应该是与successful相反的词，选项declining 表示“衰落的”，与题意相符，故选D。

【15题详解】
C 推理判断题根据最后一段There is no doubt that traffic jam brings the terrible economic and environmental damage in places like Bangkok, Jakarta, and Lagos.可知交通拥挤给曼谷、雅加达以及拉各斯带来严重的经济和环境问题，故选C。

19. When you’re lying on the white sands of the Mexican Rivera, the stresses (压力) of the world seem a million miles away. Hey, stop! This is no vacation—you have to finish something.
Here lies the problem for travel writer and food critic (评论家) Edie Jarolim. “I always loved traveling and always liked to eat, but it never occurred to me that I could make money doing both of th ose things,” Jarolim said. Now you can read her travel advice everywhere--- in Arts and Antiques, in Brides, or in one of her three books, The Complete Idiot Travel Guide to Mexican Beach Resorts.
Her job in travel writing began some eight years ago. After getting a PhD in English in Canada, she took a test for Frommer’s travel guides, passed it, and got the job. After working at Frommer’s, Jarolim worked for a while at Rough Guides in London, then
Fodor’s where she fell so in love with a description of the Southwest of the U.S. that she moved there.
Now as a travel writer, she spends one-third of her year on the road. The rest of the time is spent completing her tasks and writing reviews of restaurants at home in Tucson, Arizona.
As adventurous as the job sounds, the hard part is fact-checking all the information. Sure, it’s great to write about a tourist attraction, but you’d better get the local museum hours correct or you could really ruin someone’s vacation.
60. What is most difficult for Jarolim?
A. Working in different places to collect information.
B. Checking all the facts to be written in the guides.
C. Finishing her work as soon as possible.
D. Passing a test to write travel guides.
61. What do we know about Jarolim from the text?
A. She is successful in her job.
B. She finds her life full of stresses.
C. She spends half of her time traveling.
D. She is especially interested in museums.
62. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Adventures in Travel Writing
B. Working as a Food Critic
C. Travel Guides on the Market
D. Vacationing for a Living
参考答案：
BAD
略。