四川省广安市酉溪中学2020-2021学年高一英语月考试题含解析

四川省广安市酉溪中学2020-2021学年高一英语月考试题含解析
一、选择题
1. The old farmer dug out a jar full of ancient coins in his field which from the Qing Dynasty.
A. dated
B. having dated
C. to date
D. dating
参考答案：
A
2. Try to ________ the children down. They’re too excited.
A. put
B. calm
C. pull
D. Push
参考答案：
B
3. －You have forgotten to turn off the light.
－Oh, sorry. I________ turn it off now.
A. am going to
B. am to
C. will
D. should
参考答案：
C
4. 一This is picture I told you about．
一I see．Isn’t it beautiful one?
A．a，a B．a，
the C．the，the D．the，a
参考答案：
D
5. This dictionary ________ me. It cost me twenty dollars.
A. is belonged to
B. is belonging to
C. belongs to
D. belonged to 参考答案：
C
6. There is nothing _______can be done about it.
A. that which
B. that
C. which
D. what
参考答案：
B
7. Sherlock is impressed ______ the teachers and technology in his new school. In other words, the new school has left a deep impression ______ him.
A. with; on
B. with; in
C. by; in
D. on; in
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查介词。

句意：夏洛克对他的新学校的教师和技术印象深刻。

换句话说，这所新学校给他留下了深刻的印象。

be impressed with “对…印象深刻”。

leave a deep impression on sb “给某人留下深刻印象”都为固定短语。

故A选项正确。

8. It was only when I read this story for a second time ________to appreciate its beauty.
A. then I began
B. that I began
C. did I begin
D. had I begun
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查强调句句型。

句意：只有当我第二次读这个故事的时候，我才开始欣赏它的美。

分析句子可知，本句为强调句句型，对only when I read this story for a second time部分进行强调，故用that，选B。

【点睛】强调句句型。

强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who （当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其他部分。

e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. 注意：构成强调句的it 本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that，who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that，who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。

原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was …… ，其余的时态用It is …… 。

9. Look, the book still ____ where I ____ it the other day.
A. laid; lied
B. lied; lay
C. lies; laid
D. lies; lay
参考答案：
C
10. _________ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.
A. Now that
B. After
C. Although
D. As soon as
参考答案：
A
30. As the project at the meeting, it drew our attention.
A. comes up
B. was came up
C. came up
D. had been come up
参考答案：
C
略
12. Even scientists can’t ______the strange behaviors of animals before an earthquake.
A. account for
B. make for
C. call for
D. go in for
参考答案：
A
13. He is the most excellent student in our class, and he always ______ himself in his studies.
A．buries B．hides
C．covers D．leaves
参考答案：
A
考查动词。

A. buries掩埋；B. hides躲藏；C. covers覆盖；D. leaves离开。

句意：他是我们班最优秀的学生，他总是埋头苦读。

结合句意句子用一般现在时态，主语是单数第三人称he，故选A。

14. Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, _____ visit Beijing this summer.
A. is going to
B. are going to
C. was going to
D. were going to
参考答案：
A
15. Many people are not fully aware of the damage that it does to their health. This is ____ we chose this picture as our logo.
A. that
B. because
C. why
D. for which
参考答案：
C
16. Look, they______ a good time, ____ they ?
A. have…do
B. have…don't
C. are having…are
D. are having… aren't
参考答案：
C
17. It ________ long before we________the result of the experiment.
A．will not be；will know B．is；will know
C．will not be；know D．is；know
参考答案：
C
解析考查固定句式。

句意：不久我们就会知道实验的结果。

It will not be long before＋从句，该句主句为一般将来时，时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。

18. It’s the second time that I _______ in Beijing. What great changes! It’s years since I _____ here last time.
A. went; had left
B. had been; left
C. have been; left
D. have gone ; had left
参考答案：
C
二、短文改错
19. 本文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\），划掉。

修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

The earthquake affects the students of the destroying areas in many ways. How can we help them? One
expert says the child will have feelings of fear, angry and feel they are not safe after the quake. They will find it hardly to focus. They will tend to cry and shout and tremble. And they might be afraid to be alone. The teenagers will find it difficulty to live in a balanced way. If things get worse they might not be able to focus to their studies. He also says we can do something help the children. The first thing we can do is that to build up trust with them, and be their friends.Then you have to give them sense of safety. Thirdly,try to satisfy their psychological needs. Be a good listener, if he or she need to talk.
参考答案：
The earthquake affects the students of the destroying areas in many ways. How
destroyed
can we help them? One expert says the child will have feelings of fear, angry and
children anger
feel they are not safe after the quake. They will find it hardly to focus. They will
hard
tend to cry and shout and tremble. And they might be afraid to be alone. The teenagers will find it difficulty to live in a balanced way. If things get worse they might
difficult
not be able to focus to their studies. He also says we can do something ∧help the
on to
children. The first thing we can do is that to build up trust with them, and be their
去掉
friends.Then you have to give them ∧sense of safety. Thirdly,try to satisfy their
a
psychological need. Be a good listener, if he or she need to talk.
needs
1. 被破坏地区，应该用过去分词，地区与破坏之间为被动关系。

2. 专家们说孩子们会害怕，生气。

，不是一个孩子，所以用复数。

3. feelings of fear, angry，介词of后要用名词，所以用anger，不用angry。

4. 他们发现很难集中注意力。

Find it hard to focus 此句中hard作宾语补足语，用形容词。

5. 青少年发现很难生活的平衡。

Find it difficult to live in 此句中也是用形容词做补足语。

6. concentrate to搭配错误，应该为concentrate on
7. 他总是说我们能做些事情来帮助孩子们。

To do 不定式做目的状语。

8.The first thing is to do...此句中不定式作表语，不需要that
9. 给他们一种安全感。

A sense of safety……10.if he or she need to talk. 此句中need用第三人称单数。

名师点睛：
短文改错解题思路和检查原则：
1.句中各部分的结构是否完整，特别是每个句子要有动词;
2. 谓语动词的时态、语态;
3.非谓语动词的用法;
4.名词的单、复数，格的使用是否正确;
5.定冠词和不定冠词是否正确;
6.代词的格和性的使用是否有误;
7.定语从句中关系代词、副词是否准确无误;
8.并列句中的并列连词、主从复合句中的从属连词用的是否得当。

短文改错解题四原则：改动以最少为原则; 虚词以添加或删除为原则; 实词以改变词形为原则以保持句子原意为原则。

短文改错解题步骤：通读全文，掌握大意; 整句分析，逐行推敲。

此题的主要错误类型有：
非谓语动词的用法;
名词单复数
词性转换
形容词副词
固定搭配
冠词
主谓一致
下面重点讲解一下词性转换题：
如此题中的第3个错误：feelings of fear, angry，可知介词后要用名词，angry 是形容词，anger是名词。

第5个错误：The teenagers will find it difficulty to live in a balanced way.此错误中，difficulty是名词，宾语补足语应该用形容词。

三、阅读理解
20. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。

Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽车)
BDCA A small car can hold(容纳)four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded. A van can
hold seven persons easily, so if there are three children in a family, they could ask their grandparents to go
on a holiday to travel. They could all travel together.
Mr.Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and buy a van. Their
children’s sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many
suitcases(衣箱)when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents’ home , the suitcases are brought
into the house and the two seats can then carry the grandparents.
Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to
the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or to the seaside, they can
live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life
when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are
many parks for motor homes.
73. From the passage, a van is also called ____________.
A. a motor car
B. a motor home
C. a motorbike
D. a big truck
74. Before Mr. Hagen and his wife bought a van, they__________.
A. sold their old house
B. moved to their grandparents’ house
C. built a new place for a van
D. sold their second car
75. A motor home is usually owned by a family with__________.
A. a baby
B. much money
C. more than two children
D. interest in vans
76. Americans usually use motor homes____________.
A. to travel with all the family members of holiday
B. to do some shopping with all the family members
C. to visit their grandparents at weekends
D. to drive their children to school every day
参考答案：。